1905 movie network news At present, many movies at home and abroad rely on grand scenes, exquisite special effects, thrilling blasting and so on to win the audience’s attention, but few movies really rely on actors’ acting skills and stories themselves to win both box office and word of mouth. Today, Xiaobian will recommend several movies that you can never get tired of watching.

First, the game of wise men who decide life and death:

This is a film adapted from real historical events in Britain. The story tells the most famous conversation in British history. The two sides of the conversation were ian Paisley, the leader of democratic unionist party in Northern Ireland, and martin mcguinness, a politician of the New Finland Movement. The conversation took place in Britain during the turbulent period, when the British people were under the threat of death every day, and the meeting between the two politicians decided whether thousands of people could spend a peaceful period safely.

This one-and-a-half-hour-long film, from the very beginning, explains the reasons for the meeting between the two men, to how the political team behind it arranged the space for them to be alone behind the scenes, and finally, how the two men reached an agreement in mutual sarcasm and disputes, without delay.

One of the highlights of the film is that the scene of their conversation is placed in the back seat of a commercial vehicle. During the short hour of escorting ian Paisley to the airport, the political team needs to race against time to create opportunities for peace talks between the two, including arranging special drivers and setting up roadblocks to extend the time, because it is related to the lives of tens of millions of people and the future of Britain.

The second wonderful thing is the dialogue between the two people, which sounds like sarcasm, but in fact they are playing games with each other. Both of them stick to their political opinions and have no intention of giving in. But in the end, the two sides finally compromise for peace, but this compromise is not a concession of political opinions. Just as at the end of the film, Ian made Martin apologize for the explosion in Britain as a condition for peace, but Martin refused, and this refusal touched Ian and made him realize that their insistence on politics was actually the same.

The lines of the whole movie are particularly logical, and it is difficult for people to imagine how the real scene developed at that time, but it is precisely because of the images that this historic moment can be highly restored, which is the unique charm of the movie.

　

Second, the intrigue for the truth:

This suspense masterpiece from Spain was released in China this year, and it was once a double harvest at the box office. The story is about a mother who dressed as a lawyer to investigate her son’s death, and finally the truth came out.

In the film, the hero and heroine are in a closed room, trying to find each other’s loopholes with language. The hostess and mother use superb conversation skills to win the trust of the man first, and then slowly let the man tell the truth himself, while the suspect of the other man fabricates one story after another to try to cover up the facts, but in the end, she can’t resist the psychological defense line and is broken by the woman. After he tells the truth, the woman leaves the room. He didn’t realize that the lawyer who just walked into the room was not a real lawyer. In the last shot, he looked out of the window and looked at a pair of middle-aged men and women who were watching him in the opposite window. The woman took off her costume and the man’s face gradually emerged with a look of surprise.

This masterpiece, which scored 8.7 on Douban, is different from other suspense films. It takes conversation as the main line, and the two people perform different versions of the story in the intrigue between words. But in the end, the audience can only distinguish the truth by virtue of their dialogue, which can be described as an extraordinary brain-burning film.

　

Three, spying on the secret tit for tat:

This is a realistic work that reflects the fragile emotional relationship between people at present. The story mainly tells a series of unexpected stories about seven good friends at a dinner because of a game.

The setting of seven people in the film is two couples, a pair of lovers and a man who is afraid to bring his partner to meet his friends. At the dinner table, the hostess, who is a psychologist, suggested that everyone play a game. The rule of the game is that everyone should put their mobile phones on the dinner table and share any phone calls or text messages all night. Imagine that in this information-oriented era, mobile phones have almost become the most special private space for everyone. As the movie said, it is like a Pandora’s box. Once opened, I don’t know what will happen. It is in this game that everyone’s unknown secrets begin to surface. There is no loyalty between husband and wife, no trust between friends, and everyone tries to defend with pale and powerless language, but all broken relationships are like broken mirrors, which can not be healed by just a few words.

This high-scoring movie, which also scored 8.6 on Douban, is almost a dialogue. Everyone connects lies with the truth in series. Only by watching this movie seriously can the audience sort out this complicated relationship between people. At the end of the movie, they will inevitably sigh that in the current information age, although the relationship between people has been expanded, it is so fragile, and everyone needs a Pandora’s Box of their own to load things that they don’t want to be known.

　

Fourth, the strange story of staggered space:

This is a complete brain-burning film. There are nearly ten protagonists in the same room, and the relationship between them depends on the dialogue between the characters. In the first half of the film, it will bring people a sense of seeing things in a fog, but it will make people feel more and more jittery later, especially when everyone talks about the strange phenomenon when the comet comes. The ensuing power outage causes everyone to leave the house and meet the same themselves in the street for help. This series.

It is reported that when the film was filmed, the director only provided information about the relationship between the actors and characters, and what the lines should say and what they need to do all depended on the improvisation of the actors, which shows how amazing the performance of this group of old actors is in front of the camera. Compared with the previous two films, this part adds sci-fi elements to it, and leads the audience into a world with wide brain holes through similar stories of the same characters in different timelines and different spaces.

>Zeng Hanjiang, Xi Neiyouxin (Yuu), Zhang Teng, Han Peiquan-this is Haniuda (Amu) I want to build an international men’s team in Creation Camp 2021.

>"If you are better than singing and dancing, you already have the world’s top men’s team. If I were the boss of a brokerage company, I would be a group with different styles, compete differently and take different paths. The most important thing for my group is to make everyone feel happy all the time. "

>Amu interprets its identity as an "Entertainer" by entertaining others and spreading happiness. Before going to China to participate in Creation Camp 2021, he worked as Genese Jr in Genese, the most influential Japanese firm. This experience shaped his understanding of idols to some extent.

>Amu in 2017

>No matter what dimension we observe, Amu is a special student in Creation Camp 2021.

>In appearance, when most people are still pursuing the aesthetic of "yellow skin turned white skin", Amu appears with a bronze wheat skin; In terms of performance style, Amu is more keen on retro Disco and the strong songs and dances of the four kings of Hong Kong than the so-called men’s group singing and dancing. In terms of personal character, Amu perfectly inherited the comedy side of "Jie Family", such as appearing on the ground at the initial stage, imitating Bruce Lee in Oshima Diary, and matching his expression pack with three Chinese characters-"Oil King".

>But even a "former hero" who is full of vitality, he has never experienced 24-hour uninterrupted shooting and will feel tired in the reality show. Up to now, when Amu mentioned the life in the camp, what he blurted out was the lyrics in the theme song: "The image is spinning ~"

>A Chinese student who is also a teacher of Li and also from Uranus Entertainment, Yuu was eliminated in the first round of the program, which made Amu feel lonely. In the few shots, Amu becomes more and more silent.

>He told meYuli studioDuring that time, He Yifan, a teammate of Ergong, helped him: "He always cared about me. When eating, he would say’ ‘Amu, come and have dinner together’, sometimes he would take a shower together, and when he got up, he would call me to go to my room for training, which helped me a lot."

>Group photo of Yuu, He Yifan and Amu, Haniuda.

>Due to too few shots, many viewers didn’t Get Amu’s handsomeness for the first time through The Legend of the Hungry Wolf until the last and the top 25 students had a Solo stage on the night of the finals.

>Regarding the editing logic of reality show, Amu actually figured it out in the camp, but still chose "Off camera". This even became the reason why he and Wu Yuheng became close-both of them would take the initiative to "avoid" the camera.

>"Wu Yuheng is always very self-effacing when there are many people. He doesn’t like to steal the camera and will always tell others,’ You go, you go’. I am also like this. " As a result, the pictures of heart-to-heart talks between two people are left out of the camera, so that viewers often wonder why Amu and Wu Yuheng seem to have such a good relationship on social platforms, as if they have missed any important plot.

>Wu Yuheng mentioned by Amu in Weibo.

>In fact, Amu didn’t expect to meet so many friends as family in the camp. Although it involves competition and elimination and needs to be chosen by the audience, he never regards everyone as a competitor. "And I have a different style from them."

>"People always think Japanese idols are cute when they mention them. In fact, I don’t quite agree with this view. This is like a stereotype of Japanese idols, which is a bit extreme. Japan is also an idol with different styles. "

>Now, the sui generis Amu has lived and worked in China for some time, and he thinks that he fits well with the entertainment market in China and will stay in China at least this year.

>Yuu and auspicious brother in Amu selfie lens

>I’m used to him full of energy in the camera, but in fact, Amu in private will give people a strong sense of contrast. His habits and hobbies are a little "old school", not quite like the daily life of a 23-year-old male artist.

>For example, he doesn’t like playing mobile phones very much, and thinks that electronic products will occupy the real life space and make himself electronic, "the brain will be bad." andYuli studioWhen they met, he was sitting at his desk, carefully reading the letters written by his fans in English.

>Amu prefers to spend time meditating than 5g surfing. He is used to applying for "time for a cup of coffee" from the brokerage team every day, striving for some time alone in busy announcements.

>Recently, he has developed a new hobby in China-drinking chrysanthemum tea and ordering it every time he goes to a restaurant. "My grandmother likes China tea very much. I especially like watching chrysanthemums bloom bit by bit through the glass. That moment is really wonderful!"

>Amu self-portrait

>Today, recalling everything in Haihua Island, Amu said word for word: "Sometimes, I want to do Creation Camp 2021 again".

Exclusive dialogue: Haniuda’s martial arts X entertainment theory

>Entertainment: Have you ever experienced such a 24-hour reality show when you were in Japan before?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:In Japan, there are staff members who follow you with cameras. There is no such thing as cameras everywhere and recording all day.

>When I first entered the camp, I saw the students and cameras, and I felt that everything here was very fresh, which was completely different from that in Japan before. But after two or three weeks, I didn’t feel it. Maybe it means that I have adapted and being photographed by the camera has become a part of my life. Even people don’t care much about the camera. During group training, some students will argue when discussing the performance.

>Entertainment: Did you ever think about recording programs like this before you came to China?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:Including 24-hour boot recording, staying up late training, being so tired, etc., I didn’t expect that there would be such a big performance stage.

>When I was preparing for the first stage of Meteor Shower with Yuu, Zhang Teng and Wu Yuheng, my mental stress was the greatest, because I didn’t know what other groups were like, and I didn’t know what I could contribute to this program. My tutor and staff were not familiar with it, so I was easily anxious and had no self-confidence.

>Amu, Yuu, Zhang Teng and Wu Yuheng’s first stage Meteor Shower.

>Entertainment: You seem to have a very good relationship with Wu Yuheng? You sent a personal photo of him on your Weibo.

>Haniuda Gou Wu:I feel that our meeting is like Destiny.

>In the group Meteor Shower, Yuu and I are from Japan, and Wu Yuheng and Zhang Teng are from different places in China. Four people separated by thousands of miles finally formed a group, training together and making progress together, which is probably fate.

>I talked a lot with Wu Yuheng where the camera didn’t shoot. His English is very good. I always feel that Wu Yuheng’s personality is a little bit like Japanese. He is always very humble when there are many people, and he doesn’t like to steal the camera. He will always tell others "Go and go". It’s the same with me.

>But after getting to know him very well, we will find that he just doesn’t like facing the camera and always feels shy when performing on the stage, which is different from us. Besides, our personalities are very similar.

>Amu and Wu Yuheng shoot each other.

>Entertainment: Do you care how many shots you have?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:It’s unfair not to have your own lens and story line in such a program, right? I think if I have the opportunity to perform and have more shots, I should also become a "famous student" in the program.

>Although I gradually understood this truth in the later stage of the program, I didn’t deliberately run to the camera to show anything, and Wu Yuheng and I wouldn’t have to run to the camera to chat. From the perspective of variety editing, the friendship between other students may be more in line with what the program wants. Although the story between Wu Yuheng and me has not been filmed and released, it does not mean that our relationship is not good.

>Entertainment: Now, do you think it’s just hard training, is it useful in this program?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:It’s not that hard work is useless, butIn this kind of idol selection program, it is the most important thing to have audience affinity.

>Everyone knows that Zando dances very well. If I compare my dancing skills with him, he will definitely be the first. But if my performance can attract many people’s attention and be liked, then I also have a chance to be the first. This is the logic followed by the idol industry.The most important thing about idols is that they can be liked by people and have their own light.

>Like Gan Wangxing, he has not received any singing and dancing training, and he is not a trainee himself, but his ranking and popularity are very high. When I saw that he ranked 12th for the first time, I was very happy, which showed that my above idea was correct.Creation Camp 2021 is not an Olympic-style sports competition. Gan Wangxing has something more attractive than skill, which is the original meaning of idols.

>Amu and Ganwangxing Weibo Lianmai

>Entertainment: What’s the mood of group night? Did you ever think that you would make a debut?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:Because I love the stage very much, I feel that as long as I can stay here and have a stage. I focused all my attention on the stage performance-the opening group dance, Definition and Legend of the Hungry Wolf, but I didn’t think about anything else.

>At that time, I cried when everyone sang "It’s windy". Those photos reminded me of the road I had traveled and my family and friends. I have always been a person who tries to hide my emotions, but at that moment I can really release myself without pretending to cheer up, because I really feel very sad.

>Amu on the night of the group night of Creation Camp 2021

>Entertainment theory: how to deal with the pressure when you feel great in the camp?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:Sometimes I go to chat with riki and Jing Ji Daxiang. Riki and I will talk about many things at home and dancing. riki likes talking about his mother very much, and we will also discuss how my performance is. I often chatted with Jing Ji Daxiang when I was in Sangong, and chatting with good friends was my "Happy time" in the camp.

>Entertainment: How much are you rivals and friends?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:I never thought they were rivals, we were just friends. There are different types of idol styles between us.

>To be honest, I don’t care much about ranking in this program, because it’s not up to me to decide. I can understand the ranking of Jing Ji Daxiang, because his face is really in line with the orientation of the Chinese idol market, and everyone will think everything he does is very cute; Riki and Zando are professional dancers. If we only consider the dance performance, they are top class.

>Hiroto

>Entertainment: What kind of idol do you want to be?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:I position myself as an ——Entertainer, an all-round artist who can entertain others and make everyone feel happy.

>Entertainment: Is this why you joined Genese Office?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:In fact, my dream since I was a child is to be a well-known Hollywood actor like Johnny Depp, and I always have been. I want to create that kind of Man and cool character on the screen.

>Entertainment: What does it mean for your "Hollywood actor dream" to participate in Creative Camp 2021?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:I feel that after attending Creation Camp 2021, I am closer to this dream. Before that, I was Nobody, but now I have my own fans and more people know me.

>Creation Camp 2021, appearance of Amu and Yun

>Entertainment: Do you feel that the development of so-called "J-POP" has stagnated in recent years?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:J-POP market is different from China and South Korea, and it is controlled by monopoly enterprises. When monopolists don’t make changes and continue to operate in the same way for many years, the whole Japanese entertainment industry will not change, and there will not be so many idols with fresh faces and different styles.

>Entertainment: In your opinion, what’s the difference between being an idol in China and Japanese?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:In fact, they are all the same, but Japanese idols "have no money".

>For example, being photographed by fans in public places, there are actually some in Japan, but they are secretly photographed and won’t let you know like here; There are also some things that idols should not do, which are also prohibited in Japan.

>I think everything should have a balance. Being an idol can’t just enjoy fame and popularity. Everything is good and bad. This is the law of the world. Since I want to get some good things, I must give up some freedom. I want to say that I am ready.

>Amu on the stage of Creation Camp 2021

>Entertainment: How long do you plan to work in China at present?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:Maybe at least this year will be in China. If my father misses me, I may go back, because I haven’t been home yet because of the epidemic.

>Entertainment theory: if you stay in the entertainment room in the future, have you made any Chinese learning plans?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:Yuu and I both signed up for offline Chinese schools in Shanghai, and we are now working hard to learn Chinese.

>The new words learned recently are all from the dialogue in the textbook, such as: Shut up, date, take your time, wash the dishes … Wu Yuheng washes the dishes.

>Amu eats crabs

Heavy duty truck Shandeka off-road RV’s latest price. Heavy Duty Truck Shandeka Off-road RV has two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive, which is used in China. The 2022 brand-new domestic heavy duty truck off-road RV Shandeka -C5H is the first domestic off-road RV in China. The box body of Shandeka has no friends, and the box body is a broken bridge thermal insulation structure. The sandwich structure of the wall is 65MM thick. The outer skin is German brand ultra-high strength glass fiber reinforced plastic plate, and the inner layer is German brand glass fiber reinforced plastic interior plate, with the same thermal insulation strength. The windows of the off-road touring car in Shanster adopt the exclusive windows of Novo Maddison, and are equipped with British brand sunshade and mosquito net. The tail 18500T-MAX 24 electric winch, the spare tire is electrically hung in the system, and two external storage boxes are hung. (Note: At the end of the article, there is a vehicle consultation telephone number with WeChat)

It should be noted that the new heavy duty truck Mann-borderless series provides users with two versions of dual-drive and four-wheel drive to meet the needs of different consumer groups, while this model is a four-wheel drive version, but the driving qualification is consistent, with a nuclear load of 6 people, all of whom can drive with C and get a blue card. After the expansion of the ring sofa series, the next step is the detailed introduction of this car. Let’s take a look at the layout of this expanded version.

　The huge body will have many blind spots that are not easy for drivers to find during daily driving. For this problem, the new heavy truck Mann 4×4 heavy off-road RV can’t make up for the blind spots through the multi-directional cameras around the car body, which ensures the driving safety and is beneficial for drivers to better observe the road conditions.

　 　　Factory direct sales test drive experience: contact information at the end of the configuration details consultation article

　There is also an escape hatch above the cockpit. Although you can’t experience some thrilling bridges in the doomsday movie, you can get out of trouble in an emergency and protect your own safety when you are outdoors, especially in the case of a single bicycle. (cruise control) (road detection system)

In terms of power, German MC11 engine and 11T turbocharged engine are adopted, with a maximum power of 268kW, 400php and a peak torque of 1,800 Nm. The instrument panel adopts the same supplier as Germany imported from mainland China and Mercedes-Benz. The main and auxiliary air suspension seats can adjust their hardness at any time according to individual needs, which has excellent effect on filtering bumps. The non-through nuclear load is 3 people, and the through nuclear load is 6 people. The engine performance is excellent. From the initial introduction of German automatic production line to the present, the engine is modular and precise, and the engine oil change frequency has reached 100,000 km/time. The cab is equipped with four-point suspension shock absorption and original hydraulic spring, which has the advantages of comfort and safety. ABS＋+double-loop pneumatic braking+dead hand braking+exhaust valve EVB braking system also performed well, with front warning system (LDWS), lane departure warning system (FCWS), vehicle-vehicle interconnection+＋GPS navigation, electric heating and widening exterior rearview mirror, constant speed cruise, reversing radar and reversing image as standard.

The layout of the soft leather wake-up sofa in the reception area can meet the needs of many people, and the deck sofa with pneumatic lifting dining table can be turned into a sofa bed; Fixed seat belts protect the personal safety of passengers during driving. The cushion is thick, and the curved backrest also provides a certain sense of support. Overall, the ride comfort is good; Two independent push-out windows on the inner wall of the sofa provide lighting and ventilation; Mitsubishi Heavy Industries inverter air conditioner (single cooling) has fast refrigeration effect and can adjust the temperature manually; Hanging cabinets are convenient for daily storage.

Solid wood in the car (red oak, USA) with brushed aluminum furniture+teak floor leather for environment-friendly RV; In terms of layout, the layout structure design of seating sofa+pneumatic lifting dining table+solid wood combined cabinet+bathroom+bed with transverse rear is adopted. The storage space of the whole car is very rich, which is highly practical for long-term outdoor tourists. The warm color atmosphere is closer to the home effect, so that members can feel the feeling of home even when traveling outside. The soft leather bag in the reception area can accommodate 4-6 people, and the sofa with a pneumatic lifting dining table can be turned into a sofa bed; Fixed seat belts protect the personal safety of passengers during driving. The cushion is thick, and the curved backrest also provides a certain sense of support. Overall, the ride comfort is good; Two independent push-out windows on the inner wall of the sofa provide lighting and ventilation; Heavy frequency conversion air conditioner (single cooling) has fast cooling effect and can adjust the temperature manually; Hanging cabinets are convenient for daily storage.

Fixed seat belts protect the personal safety of passengers during driving. The cushion is thick, and the curved backrest also provides a certain sense of support. Overall, the ride comfort is good; Two independent push-out windows on the inner wall of the sofa provide lighting and ventilation; Mitsubishi Heavy Industries inverter air conditioner (single cooling) has fast refrigeration effect and can adjust the temperature manually; Hanging cabinets are convenient for daily storage.

The solid wood combined cabinets in the kitchen area are designed in a sub-regional layout, separated by passenger doors. Different functions echo each other and make cooking orderly. The cabinet push-pull drawers are convenient for storing daily necessities and bowls. Other aspects are equipped with touch-type centralized control system+mechanical rocker switch, LCD TV, millet box, Japanese YAMAHA eight-speaker audio system (with subwoofer), range hood, microwave oven, Siemens induction cooker, 152L refrigerator for Sedford RV, Daewoo 3kg washing machine, Truma oil-fired heating and water-heating integrated machine, four-way monitoring, carbon monoxide/smoke alarm, etc. Indoor multiple 220V, 12V power sockets and USB charging interfaces can meet the daily charging needs. The bathroom adopts dry and wet integrated design, and is equipped with Sedford toilet, sink, toilet mirror, ventilator and shower head. Daewoo 3kg washing machine eliminates the time of hand washing and improves the efficiency of life; Waterway system: 400-liter clean water tank and 75-liter grey water tank. The water supply and drainage system of the whole vehicle has been treated with antifreeze to better adapt to the harsh environment such as extreme cold.

Vehicle configuration test drive experience consultation hotline; 156 5210 8800 Manager Zhao synchronizes WeChat

CCTV News:At this year’s two sessions, delegates and members from various fields brought a lot of new news. Dong Baotong, deputy to the National People’s Congress and deputy director of the National Atomic Energy Agency, said that China has mastered the fourth generation of advanced nuclear power technology, and its first demonstration project — — The world’s first pebble bed modular high temperature gas cooled reactor nuclear power plant has been connected to the grid for power generation.

The fourth generation nuclear power technology independently developed by China — — High-temperature gas-cooled reactor, the localization rate of equipment is as high as 93.4%, and the first demonstration project has been completed for grid-connected power generation. The heat generated by high-temperature gas-cooled reactor can meet most of the heat source requirements in ethanol purification, petrochemical industry, hydrogen production and other fields.

Dong Baotong, NPC deputy:The biggest advantage of high temperature reactor is actually its inherent safety, and it doesn’t need a big factory building and a thick containment like other nuclear reactors. At the same time, it has also promoted the whole industrial chain (development), and it can be expanded with the application in the future.

At the same time, China’s independent research and development of three generations of nuclear power technology — — The construction of Hualong No.1 unit is also progressing steadily. At present, there are four units connected to the grid at home and abroad, which have been recognized by users.

In addition to power generation, nuclear energy technology will gradually be applied to major projects in the aerospace field to provide power support for spacecraft carrying out deep space exploration missions.

Dong Baotong, NPC deputy:We "the Goddess Chang’e flying to the moon", we can use solar energy, because it is still in the solar system, now including going to Mars, and solar energy can also play a role. But if our future spacecraft or probes go into deep space and there is no solar energy, nuclear energy becomes almost the only choice.

Language is an important tool for human beings to express their communication and thinking. Language reflects people’s thoughts, and people use language to communicate, express and create. The daily language used by human beings is called natural language, which includes vocabulary, pronunciation, semantics and grammar. The language used for machine programming is called computer language, which consists of numbers, characters and grammatical rules. Human natural languages are in different languages and belong to different language families, and computer languages are also divided into various categories according to different writing rules. Language intelligence, the ability of people to communicate and think in writing through language dialogue, is regarded as an aspect of human intelligence. In contrast, a machine (computer) has the ability to recognize computer language, run programs and perform operations, and computer language can be regarded as a language inherent in the machine. If the computer can understand the natural language as a "foreign language", realize the translation of natural language, understand and execute people’s commands, and even talk to people, can it be considered that the computer has language intelligence similar to that of people? This paper will answer this question.

Definition of natural language and computer language

The language used in human daily life is called natural language. Humans use language to express ideas, communicate and describe objects. As a carrier, language carries the connotation of words. Many languages of human beings belong to different language families, but languages can correspond and translate with each other. Every language is a system including vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation, in which vocabulary is used to express itself according to grammatical rules. As the philosopher and linguist Chomsky said in Language and Mind, "People who know a certain language have mastered a set of rules system, which assigns sounds and meanings to countless possible sentences in a certain way." However, individuals who use natural language may not be aware of the rules and connotations of this language system: "People who know the language are not aware that they have mastered these rules or are using them, and there is no reason to assume that this knowledge of language rules can be brought into consciousness."

The acquisition of natural language is based on life and social interaction. The process for children to master a language is to get in touch with words and sentences through a large number of dialogues, acquire sentence models in conversations and chats, and then master grammar. It can be seen that the learning of natural language is from semantics to grammar. Therefore, some scholars discuss language acquisition from the standpoint of human language talent theory. For example, Chomsky thinks that there is a natural universal grammar in the human brain, which exists in a place called language acquisition device. He tried to explain the relationship between language research and human nature, and thought that language reflected the process of human mind and determined all aspects of ideological characteristics and development.

From the perspective of language system, natural language is both stable and changeable. On the premise that a language exists, its vocabulary and basic grammar are stable. At the same time, the language is constantly updated, derived and developed due to the changes of the times and environment during its inheritance and use.

Computer language refers to the language that uses numbers and characters to write programs according to the prescribed grammatical rules, so that computers can do all kinds of work. It includes machine language, assembly language, high-level language and so on. In different ways of thinking about programming and programming models, statements composed of characters and grammatical rules perform operations according to instructions. The original intention of computer language design is to enable people to better control and operate computers. At present, every action and step made by all computers are carried out according to the program compiled by computer language. The operation of a computer is a process of accepting input, matching objects and outputting answers. In the execution operation, the calculator must first understand the input commands of people, and translate the natural language. The source code of the application program is translated into the target code machine language by the interpreter of the corresponding language, and then the compilation operation is carried out to translate the program source code into the target code machine language.

It can be said that computer language is the medium of man-machine dialogue. Computer language can recognize and translate natural language, perform operations and output results in its construction, and the translation process is the key to man-machine cooperation and even man-machine dialogue. The machine can only continue to perform operations after understanding the commands input by human beings. Before the emergence of intelligent machines, people’s input instructions to machines were single, but today’s intelligent machines have gradually tried to understand people’s commands through voice and image recognition. At present, this ability mainly depends on corpus analysis, enhanced matching search and deep learning.

If the vocabulary of natural language is regarded as a set of symbols and its grammar is regarded as the rules for the use of symbols, then computer language is also the use of symbols and rules. The encoding and decoding of computer input and output, as well as the operation in human-computer interaction, are also similar to the process of using language to listen, read, write and communicate with people. In this sense, computer language seems to be the natural language of computers. If the computer is truly intelligent, then in its view, human natural language can be regarded as a foreign language. But can computers be intelligent?

To compare natural language with computer language, an important perspective is to distinguish the internal logic of natural language and computer language from their logical systems. Logic is an important connotation of language, and the logical structure and grammatical system of a language are the root causes that distinguish it from other languages and languages.

Logic in Natural Language and Computer Language

In the use of natural language, ambiguity and ambiguity are inevitable, and there are misunderstandings and deviations in translation between languages. Scholars want to solve the ambiguity and ambiguity of words in expression and find the common deep structure in human language, so they invented formal language by using mathematical methods for reference. The original intention of formal language is that people want to make logic have a set of universal symbols like mathematics, so as to try to establish a universal and unambiguous language. Through this language, all thinking and reasoning can be transformed into calculus and become as accurate as mathematics. Logicians try to accurately describe the world described by natural language with formal systems and symbols, so as to make more accurate reasoning, analysis and judgment. Therefore, in the study of logical language, it also includes the study of natural language generative grammar.

Natural language can be regarded as a symbol system, in which words are symbols to express ideas under the cultural background. However, the logic in natural language is not only grammatical structure, but also semantic. The ambiguity and vagueness of some words in our daily expression are difficult to judge in grammar, but they can be simply solved by context and the introduction of context. Wittgenstein thinks that natural language is used to express objects, the meaning of a proposition or sentence comes from its real object, and the process of learning language is to master the relationship between words and objects. We can’t get meaning from a single word, but through association and activity, so natural language has meaning under certain environment and specific rules of the game.

Therefore, the logic of natural language has one more dimension than that of formal language. Natural language is a part of human mind, and the logic contained in words is the unique logical ability of human mind. As Wittgenstein pointed out, a single vocabulary and grammatical structure cannot convey complete meaning. The acquisition of natural language can’t be achieved only by learning the logical structure of language. Therefore, mind is an important concept in the acquisition of natural language.

The computer language used by the machine is also a formal language. It is the language that people first gave to the machine and became the pre-existing language in it. When computers understand and execute human commands, they need to translate natural languages into computer languages that can be understood by machines, and then carry out program operations. Formal description of natural language is very important for mechanical imitation of computer programs, but understanding imitation is different from mechanical imitation. Mechanical imitation involves formal nature, while comprehension imitation involves quasi-semantic nature. At present, computers are mainly based on mechanical imitation and talk to people’s natural language through logical language. Therefore, although the processing of natural language by computer can be regarded as a kind of translation, at present, this kind of translation is different from the mutual translation between two languages in natural language.

In the process of disambiguation, computers need a lot of knowledge, including linguistic knowledge (morphology, syntax, semantics, context, etc.) and common sense cognition about the world. This has also caused two main difficulties in natural language processing at present. Measuring computer language from the perspective of natural language is highly formalized, which makes its ability to describe context limited, and it cannot convey multi-layer information like natural language. Therefore, although formal language has advantages in accuracy, its contextual shaping ability and expressive power are inevitably weaker than natural language. In the understanding of natural language, it is difficult for formal language to fully describe how lexical devices are related to syntactic structures, thus forming the meaning of sentences, which is also an important reason for errors in computer recognition of natural language. Of course, with the development of corpus construction and corpus linguistics, the rationalism method based on syntactic-semantic rules, which was mainly used by computers in dealing with natural languages, has taken a back seat. Nowadays, the natural language processing technology has introduced statistical mathematics methods, and gradually reduced errors with the support of matching search and automatic learning methods.

Cognitive science holds that thinking and cognition are logical operations of knowledge, while computerized natural language analysis mainly depends on the expression of logical language. From the perspective of behaviorism, if the machine has a computer language, and it is constantly strengthened and more accurate in the operation execution and use the day after tomorrow, it is a kind of acquisition and consolidation. In this sense, computer language seems to be its natural language for computers. However, although natural language and computer language each contain many kinds, the reasons for their diversity are different. Different from the differences of history, culture and region, computer language is developed for different needs when writing programs. Therefore, the connotation of natural language and computer language is different. Fundamentally speaking, the mind embodied by natural language is different from that expressed by computer language.

Natural language and mind

If natural language is the tool of human expression and the medium of thinking, then the relationship between natural language and mind is inseparable. To a certain extent, people’s ability to use language is one of the manifestations of mental ability. Mind is different from intelligence. Mind is a part of intelligence, which refers to people’s abilities of perception, feeling, memory, learning, understanding and innovation.

Mental ability includes the understanding of natural language. When using natural language in daily life, we can get the pronunciation, image and connotation of the described object at the same time. In our daily life, whenever we hear someone describe something or see someone pointing to an object, we will remember what this thing is called and say the same words when we refer to that thing again in the future. We can also experience all kinds of emotions and feelings in the sentence from other people’s voices, movements, expressions and eyes, as well as body movements, tones and tones. That is to say, in natural language, the meaning of words is not limited to the meaning of a single word, but also includes the appearance of the referent, pronunciation, the intention of the narrator and the context at that time. The meanings of natural language are fully embodied in social communication and dialogue. A comprehensive grasp of these meanings requires mental ability, and vice versa. As Chomsky said: the surface rule of words forming sentences is grammar, but the real meaning of sentences is reflected in the deep structure. The deep structure is related to the surface structure through some mental operations. In other words, the connection between all words, sounds and meanings of natural language is based on the grammatical structure on the basis of mind.

Furthermore, the study of natural language is also a reflection of mental ability. Psychologists represented by Chomsky believe that language and grammatical structure are the essence and characteristics of human mind. No matter how different language users are in individual experience and ability, they will complete the task of constructing language theory system in a very similar way. We are endowed with cognitive structure and language ability in our minds, and gradually strengthen our grasp of grammar rules in the application of acquired knowledge. "On a basic level, we humans are not learning languages. The real situation is that languages grow up in our minds."

Different from Chomsky, Quine’s language theory is based on empiricism and behaviorism. He opposes both the thorough empiricism reductionism and the pure transcendental knowledge. He believes that the reason why language can express meaning depends on the acquisition of behavior, and people’s mental ability embodied in language behavior is gradually acquired. The mental ability to master and use a language is acquired and can be strengthened through training. In Quine’s view, our ability to master language comes from public knowledge, which is a kind of inheritance of human common experience and knowledge background, rather than a priori existence: "Even if we want to talk about a unique quality of sensory awareness, most of us have to turn to public objects, the color of oranges, the taste of rotten eggs, and so on. To continuously access the previous sensory data, it also depends on the reference object. Of course, we should explore the sensory awareness and sensory stimulation behind the daily discourse about objects, but these are the background of concept formation or language, not their underlying structure. "

According to Chomsky’s theory, the initial inner nature that we give to an intelligent computer can be counted as its innate "mind", of course, such a mind is given by people and is incomplete. According to Quine’s theory, under the premise of being constructed, the computer has acquired the knowledge background and can continuously strengthen its language ability in learning, which seems to mean that it is possible to obtain real intelligence in intensive learning, including the same level of language intelligence as people.

Machine language and mind

In the famous Turing test of artificial intelligence, if a person can have a long enough conversation with a machine, if the interlocutor can’t tell whether the answer comes from a machine or a person, then it is judged that the machine is intelligent. It can be seen that the main ability of Turing’s intelligent computer is the ability to understand and use language. The test defines the intelligence of the machine as several aspects: the machine should be able to answer the questions of input text; Be able to explain the meaning of words; Able to understand sentences composed of words; Be able to translate one language into another. Language ability is an important criterion to judge whether a computer has intelligence. It can even be said that from the mechanism of Turing test, language ability can be equated with intelligence.

If intelligence must master language ability, as mentioned above, although the natural language used by human beings has vague and ambiguous contents, its expressive power is indeed stronger than that of formal language. If a computer wants to have real intelligence, it must have the ability to understand natural language in different contexts. However, this ability is almost impossible in the existing technology. Dreyfus mentioned in What Computers Can’t Do that one of the difficult problems for machines to acquire intelligence is to solve the ambiguity in language. Although there is now the support of enhanced matching search and big data, the ambiguity problem of natural language has been partially solved on the surface. However, if we can really understand and use a language by referring to the way we use natural language, we need to master the necessary reasoning rules (including expert knowledge reasoning and common sense reasoning), but also have the ability to understand and comprehend the context. With this ability, you can be considered to have a mind and intelligence.

When discussing machine intelligence and mind, many researchers hope to get inspiration from the generation and structure of human intelligence. From simple development to complex thinking, human intelligence seems to have rules to follow, but if you consider it carefully, even the simplest and most elementary intelligence involves the cooperation of millions of brain cells and muscle cells on a large scale. These simple behaviors are embedded with too much intelligence, which are deep mental abilities that are not realized in daily speech and behavior. Language intelligence, as one of them, if we consider the source of language mechanism and its role in the sudden qualitative change of human intelligence, at least two basic problems will appear: first, the core semantic content of the smallest meaningful element, including the simplest element. Second, the principle of allowing unlimited combinations of symbols. If we want to analyze the physiological structure and logical structure produced by human mind step by step, we will try to endow the machine with mind by imitating this structure. It is bound to face two dilemmas: first, the human brain is a black box that cannot be completely mastered; Second, the mind, as a non-physical but real existence, is an elusive existence for technology.

From the standpoint of mentalism, it is impossible for a computer to have the same mental ability as human beings, although it can acquire more sophisticated and accurate natural language processing technology with the development of technology, and it can understand all instructions of natural language in operation and execution. From the standpoint of behaviorism, if a machine has the same language ability as human beings and can understand and express natural language, it seems that it can be considered as a machine with mind. However, the inevitable problems in the transformation between natural language and formal language also indicate that imitation based on behaviorism cannot be exactly the same as human beings.

conclusion

With the development of technology, the number of natural language texts that can be processed by computers has been increasing. Under the application requirements of text mining, information extraction, cross-language information processing, human-computer interaction and so on, the research on computer natural language processing is also advancing. However, natural language is directional and logical in description and expression, and conveys and carries culture. This means that natural language is not only a combination of some words and symbols, but also different from formal language. Although natural language is also used under certain logical grammar and has the functions of communication, exchange, expression and creation, it also has cultural attributes. The acquisition of a language not only includes the use of words and grammatical rules, but also includes the understanding and recognition of a culture. At this level, no matter how much the existing intelligent machines deal with natural languages, they have not yet possessed real intelligence. Therefore, we can take the normal use of language as extremely clear empirical evidence to prove that other creatures have the same mind as us, but not as discriminatory evidence of the source of mind and human ability.

Descartes said that "language is the core symbol of human thinking", which means that language ability and human thinking ability are inseparable and language ability is the representation of human mind. He also pointed out that two important abilities of human mind, understanding and will, cannot be realized by machines (automata). Because the mind has no substance, it is impossible for automata to create the mind by imitating the surface structure anyway. Descartes’ prediction is still correct today, although it lacks the integrity of argument. The use, expression and creation of language is an important content of human intelligence. If the intelligent machine in the future will have the same or even stronger intelligence as human beings, then it must have the same understanding and application ability as human language ability. This can’t be done at the existing computer language level. As for whether machines can learn "foreign languages" by new breakthrough technologies in the future, that is another question.

References:

Dreyfus. What Computers Can’t Do: The Limits of Artificial Intelligence [M]. Joint Publishing Company, 1986.

Noam Chomsky. Language and Mind [M]. Renmin University of China Press, 2015.

Selected Works of Noam Chomsky Chomsky’s Philosophy of Language [M]. The Commercial Press, 1992.

Noam Chomsky. Some Problems of Syntactic Theory [M]. China Social Sciences Press, 1986.

Quine. Words and Objects [M]. Renmin University of China Press, 2012.

Wittgenstein. Philosophical Studies [M]. The Commercial Press, 2000.

Frege. Selected Works of Frege’s Philosophy [M]. The Commercial Press, 2006.

　　CCTV News:Smuggled goods are commonly called parallel imports by consumers. Customs anti-smuggling personnel said that the purchase of smuggled watches has the risk of safeguarding rights, and if the amount involved is large, it will also bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

　　In recent years, with the increase of people leaving the country, some people will also buy watches for their own use or bring them to relatives and friends abroad. If you buy watches abroad, you should declare them to the customs in accordance with state regulations when you enter the country. Watches with a price below 5,000 yuan are not subject to tax, and those with a price between 5,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan should pay 30% postal tax, and the tax rate above 10,000 yuan is 60%.

　　Zhou Peng, Chief of Anti-smuggling Section of Post Office of Nanjing Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau Jinling Branch.: "If you don’t declare, if you bring one or two watches and evade taxes of less than 100,000 yuan, you will be subject to administrative punishment by the customs. Once you bring more watches and evade taxes of more than 100,000 yuan, you will be suspected of smuggling ordinary goods and articles and a fine of 1 to 5 times of tax evasion."

　　Then, if domestic consumers buy watches for the sake of being cheap and knowing that they are smuggled, do they also have to bear corresponding legal responsibilities?

　　Wu Weimin, Director of Investigation Department of Anti-smuggling Bureau of Hangzhou Customs.: "If consumers know that they are smuggling watches, it also constitutes the crime of smuggling. If tax-related individuals buy more than 100,000 and units buy more than 200,000, they must be investigated for criminal responsibility."

　　Si Bo, Chief of Investigation Department of Tianjin Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "The purchase of smuggled watches has a great impact on consumers, such as the warranty and later maintenance of watches."

　　Therefore, customs officers suggest that consumers must buy imported high-end watches from regular shops and channels in order to protect their legitimate rights and interests.

Today, many old operators want to switch to more favorable packages, but they can’t. Today, Wen Ku, Director of the Information and Communication Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, responded that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has interviewed the three major operators on this matter, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology requires enterprises to take measures. Unless otherwise agreed in the contract between the two parties, users should not be restricted in their tariff options..

The three major operators have indicated that they will strictly implement the relevant regulations issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and properly handle the problem of restricting the choice of packages by old users. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will pay close attention to the progress of this situation and effectively protect the rights and interests of users.

Recently, many netizens revealed on social platforms that China Unicom will open the old package to self-service package, which can be freely upgraded to Internet packages such as Tencent Dawang Card and Ant Bao Card. China Unicom responded to the reporter of national business daily that Unicom’s existing online and physical channel business processing system has no business processing entrance related to Internet packages, which means that old users have not been supported to switch to Internet packages at will.

However, judging from the reaction of some netizens, some Unicom business halls have taken the lead in supporting old users to freely transfer to Internet packages, but they need to go to the business hall in person. I believe that online self-service should not be far away from us.

The following is the full text of Wen Ku, Director of the Information and Communication Development Department:

China national radio reporter:

Recently, many users have reported that they hope to get access to the Internet package from an economical point of view, because the Internet package can automatically upgrade old users to more favorable new packages, but on the contrary, the operator’s traffic package can’t do this, and automatic product iteration can’t be carried out. Is there any further policy to promote ordinary people to enjoy more new benefits, or is it possible to introduce some policies that allow users to switch between the operator’s package and the Internet package independently?

Wen Ku:

Thanks for asking. We have also noticed the problem you have just reflected in our work, and we have also seen many users report this problem to us. After receiving these feedback from users, we immediately interviewed three enterprises and asked them to take measures to limit users’ tariff options unless otherwise agreed in the contract between the two parties. Here we put forward clear requirements for the three enterprises:

First, enterprises are required to strictly follow the document No.630 issued by the former Ministry in 2006, which is a notice on guaranteeing the option of mobile phone users’ tariff plans, and there is a notice document behind it, which is a notice on the implementation of market-adjusted tariffs for telecommunications services. These two documents have a clear description of this issue. We hope that the three enterprises will strictly follow this document, and will not introduce schemes that restrict old users’ choice of tariffs, and require enterprises to sort out the existing tariff schemes, and rectify them immediately if there is any behavior that restricts users’ choice of tariffs.

Second, enterprises are required to properly handle user-related complaints, and actively communicate and solve the package change requirements put forward by users. For some packages launched in cooperation with third-party Internet companies, enterprises say that they need system transformation, and at present, old users can not directly handle them online. We require basic telecommunications enterprises to provide convenience for users and handle the package change related procedures for users through manual processing.

Third, enterprises are required to make it clear that there is a timetable for the transformation plan of the Internet-related package system, which should be announced to the public in time to realize direct online handling for old users as soon as possible.

After our interview and communication, the three basic telecommunications companies all indicated that they would strictly implement the relevant regulations we have issued and properly handle the problem of restricting the choice of packages for old users. We will pay close attention to the progress of this situation in the future to effectively protect the rights and interests of users.

Thank you.

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　　【Pacific auto network new car channel】 Leiling dual-engine version was officially launched today (October 29). There are four different configurations for the two engines, all of which are equipped with the power combination of 1.8L+ motor.The price range is 139,800-159,800 yuan.. Please see the following table for the specific price:

　　In terms of appearance, the dimensions of the body of the Leiling dual-engine version are 4630mm×1775mm×1485mm and the wheelbase is 2700mm respectively. According to the configuration list of exposure, the whole system of Rayling dual-engine edition comes standard with, LED and function. 16-inch tires, automatic headlights and keyless entry are the configurations of medium and high-end models. Except for the lowest model, all other models are equipped with skylights.

　　In terms of interior configuration, the new car is fully equipped with paddles, but other configurations, such as,, one-button lifting of the driver’s seat window, central control screen and Bluetooth, are the leading and deluxe versions. And the navigation system with G-Book is exclusive to the top luxury model.

　

　　In terms of safety configuration, the ralink dual-engine version is in place, and the whole system comes standard, and the front row, front side and head are also standard. Only the entry version of the two models do not have reversing images, and the other high-end cars have this configuration. The back row space of the Lei Ling hybrid version is the same as that of the regular version. However, due to the addition of batteries, the trunk depth of the Lei Ling hybrid version is shorter than that of the normal version, and the backrest of the rear seat cannot be placed.

　　The Lei Ling hybrid version is equipped with a hybrid system consisting of a 1.8L Atkinson gasoline engine and an electric motor, with an engine of 73kW(99PS) and a peak torque of 142Nm；. Matching 53kW(72Nm) and torque of 207Nm. The comprehensive maximum power of the hybrid system is 100kW(136PS), and the official comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is 4.2L/100km.

● Edit summary

　　As a brother model, the two-engine version of Ralink is basically the same in space and performance as the two-engine version just listed yesterday. As the first model to be adopted at the same level, the strength of the Leiling dual-engine version is quite good. As for who to choose between Ralink and Corolla, it depends on your eyes.

　

● Competitive product analysis

　　Ralink Shuangqing is the first car in its class to introduce hybrid technology. The only competitors who are really equal are its own brother Corolla Shuangqing, which was listed the day before. As for who to choose between Ralink and Corolla, it depends on who you prefer. If you have difficulty choosing, draw lots. From a broader perspective, it seems that the subsidized product is one of the competing products of Leiling Shuangqing, but I think that Qin’s greatest competitiveness lies in the fact that it is convenient to obtain an iron brand in the city. There is a big difference between the two, and there is no direct competition. As for the non-hybrid vehicles with the same price, there are different opinions on power, configuration and fuel consumption, and technology. (Text: Pacific Auto Network Micco)

　

　　　　　　 Cctv newsRecently, the staff of Dalongtan Golden Monkey Field Research Base in Shennongjia, Hubei Province tracked and monitored the monkeys and found that a female monkey in the golden monkey population, a national first-class protected animal, successfully gave birth to the first golden monkey baby in the base this year.

　　　　　　 According to the relevant person in charge of the Dalongtan Golden Monkey Field Research Base, golden monkeys give birth from the beginning of March to the end of May every year, and females are generally pregnant from August to October in the first year, and the pregnancy period is nearly 200 days. Every female monkey usually gives birth once every two years, and it takes a year for the female monkey to feed the little golden silk monkey. In order to ensure that the mother monkey recovers as soon as possible and secretes enough milk to feed the baby monkey, the base adjusts the food supply type for the mother monkey, and sends special personnel to observe and monitor the mother monkey and the baby monkey around the clock.

　　　　　　 According to the statistics of the base, the population of golden monkey in Shennongjia has increased from 8 in 2005 to 10, and the number has increased from more than 1,280 to more than 1,470, and the habitat area has increased from 210 square kilometers to 354 square kilometers.

The richness of the configuration is closely linked to the cost performance of a car, and many people have mentioned it. Let’s take a look at it next.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Hyun Jie. The whole front of Hyun Jie looks very solid and sporty. Coupled with the headlights of fashion sports, the overall look has a certain sense of hierarchy. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, delayed shutdown and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4420 mm * 1831 mm * 1653 mm. The car adopts dynamic lines, and the side wall presents a simple and fashionable design style. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of sports. In the design of the rear of the car, the rear and the front of the car echo each other from a distance, and the taillights look very spiritual. Overall, they are quite fierce.

Sitting in the car, the interior adopts elegant design, and the visual effect is quite unique. The steering wheel of the car is very hard-core and made of imitation leather, which gives people an impulse to control it. From the central control point of view, with the 10.25-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control panel, the interior style is impressive and looks sharp. Finally, let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and the display effect is excellent. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wide and thick and comfortable.

Hyun Jie is matched with CVT gearbox, with the maximum power of 85KW and the maximum torque of 143N.m, and the power performance is good.

Equipped with rear wiper, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), support for CarLife, Bluetooth /WIFI connection, sun visor mirror and other configurations, it has rich functions and greatly improves its convenience.

OK！ Next, let’s sum up. The model class introduced today is the most considered class when many people buy their first car, mainly because the size of this class is moderate and the price is reasonable.