?Editor’s　Note:

Novel coronavirus is spreading around the world at an alarming rate, but we should not be surprised. Globalization has brought systemic risks. As the links between trade, finance, tourism, internet and other fields become closer and larger, they also become more complex and unstable.

Edward Lorenz, the father of chaos theory, pointed out that a butterfly flapping its wings over Brazil may trigger a tornado in Texas, USA. The increasingly integrated and complicated global economy makes it more vulnerable to the consequences of "Butterfly Defect". For example, major airport hubs are powerful promoters of the positive effects of globalization, but they are also powerful communicators of the negative effects of globalization, and one of the "public hazards" they spread is epidemic diseases.

The PUP author from Oxford University, who is to be introduced to you today, warned governments in a book published six years ago that the systemic risks brought by globalization would threaten all of us, and the next global crisis would probably stem from the widespread epidemic of a disease.

The extensive connection of people leads to health risks

The density and intensity of contact between people and between people and animals are the decisive factors for the development and spread of epidemic diseases. In 1967, Stanley Milgram conducted an experiment to quantify global connectivity. He found that people can meet any stranger through at most six people.

In 2011, Facebook analyzed its 721 million users worldwide, trying to find out how many steps it takes to establish contact between any two people. It turns out that even though users are separated by thousands of miles, any two users only need 4.7 "friends" on average to be connected.

Population growth and the expansion of travel scope, coupled with the intentional or unintentional transshipment of animals (mice on board or mosquitoes on the plane), have rapidly increased the risk of epidemic spread. As we saw in the SARS epidemic in 2003, a toxic pathogen usually only needs short contact to infect someone and spread it. This makes airplanes and international travel become vectors of disease transmission.

High concentration of people raises health risks.

In 2025, the proportion of urban population in the world is expected to rise to 70%. The population density in Tokyo is as high as 5,847 people per square kilometer, and one in every 25 people lives in a mega-city, so it is necessary to "monitor, prepare and respond to infectious diseases". This practice is very important everywhere, especially in places with high population density and poor sanitary conditions, places where people are in close contact with animals, and places where water sources are easily polluted.

The risk of agglomeration will also amplify the connectivity risk within urban agglomerations and around the world, especially because major airport hubs are often located next to these cities. If an infectious disease originated in a metropolis, it is almost impossible to stop it from spreading around the world. Large cities are also usually inhabited by floating population and businessmen connected with other continents.

Gossip and Panic —— Information Management in Epidemic Prevention and Control

Now, all kinds of information and rumors can spread almost instantaneously through the Internet and social media. With this ability, the risk of panic related to infectious diseases has also increased dramatically, which has doubled the complexity of epidemic management.

Information management is essential, because panic may systematically aggravate the danger of the epidemic: during the epidemic prevention and control period, the government needs to control the flow of people and drugs, and if people frantically buy and hoard drugs, masks and other materials out of panic at this time, many important services will be greatly affected by people’s reaction.

When trying to prevent large-scale panic, governments may also choose to suppress some important information. In the social network of the financial world, there is evidence that "individual decision makers usually pay attention to the behaviors, decisions and even beliefs of others who have social contact with them (such as the perception of risks)." It is in this sense that innovation and technology also increase the risk of infectious diseases; In addition to tangible channels of transmission, we also need to be aware of the existence of risks related to "social" infection.

Another challenge comes from the management of the dissemination of sensitive research information. For example, the debate revolves around the US government’s decision to ask the major scientific journals Nature and Science to suspend publishing research on the evolution of H5N1 influenza virus. According to Medical News Today, although these studies were finally published, they were "shelved because the international community was worried that making these data public would make it easier for terrorists to make chemical and biological weapons".

PUP content express:

The Butterfly Defect:　

How Globalization Creates Systemic Risks, and What to Do about It

　

Author: Ian Goldin and Mike Mariathasan

Publication date: October 20, 2015 (paperback edition)

ISBN:　9780691168425

Highlights of the book

The Butterfly Defect emphasizes the widening gap between the new systemic risks arising from globalization and its effective management. This book shows that the turbocharged globalization power has the potential and power to undermine the stability of our society. Ian Goldin and Mike Mariathasan borrowed the latest insights from various disciplines and provided practical guidance for governments, enterprises and individuals on how to better cope with globalization and its risks.

Goldin and Mariathasan proved that systemic risk problems are now ubiquitous in supply chain, epidemic, infrastructure, ecology and climate change, economy and politics. Unless we solve these problems, they will lead to greater protectionism, xenophobia, nationalism, and inevitable de-globalization, increased inequality, conflicts and slower development.

The Butterfly Defect shows that in an interconnected world, reducing uncertainty and risk is an important task for our future development.

About the author:

Ian Goldin & Mike Mariathasan

　

Ian Goldin

Dean of Martin College, Oxford University, UK, Professor of Globalization and International Development Department, Oxford University.

Mike Mariathasan

Assistant Professor, Department of Finance, University of Leuven, Belgium

　　After 70 years, India’s 200 million Dalits are still "like dirt" and it is difficult to break through the caste barrier

　　[Special correspondent of Global Times in India Zhou Liangchen Special correspondent of Global Times Zhang Xiaozhu Global Times reporter Xing Xiaotong] On the 25th, India officially welcomed Cowende, the president from the untouchable class. This is the second untouchable president in 20 years. Because Cowend’s campaign opponent is also an "untouchable", this makes many people feel that "untouchable" is getting more and more attention in India, and their spring has come. The actual situation is far from so optimistic. In the decades since Indian law abolished the caste system, although the lives of the people in Park Jung Su (also known as untouchables) at the bottom have been greatly improved, and many elites have emerged from the political and business circles, they are, after all, a very small number of the 200 million untouchables. In Indian society dominated by Hinduism, especially in rural areas, most "untouchables" are still deeply bound by traditional "hidden rules". Although the modern democratic electoral system has made "untouchables" the darling of the election season, the reality is that "someone here is not disturbed by his life experience when he becomes president, and it is embarrassing to be murdered and raped there."

　　Contrast-someone is president and someone is on hunger strike.

　　"A Da Park Jung Su has become the president of this country, but in a village in Andhra Pradesh, 300 Da Park Jung Su families are facing social exclusion." On the 25th, Cowende, who was born as a Dalit, was formally sworn in as the President of India, which was a big day for the large Dalit class. However, the website of India Today reported that more than 300 Dalit families in Andhra Pradesh began to hunger strike indefinitely on the same day to protest against discrimination by high caste groups.

　　The incident originated on April 24th when the local people in Park Jung Su erected a statue of Ambedkar (a lawyer from "Dalit" background, known as "the father of Indian Constitution"), but it was opposed by the high caste community, and the statue was removed by unidentified people within a few hours. Moreover, because Da Park Jung Su people mainly work in agriculture but have no land, high-caste landowners refuse to continue to employ them.

　　On the 26th, New Delhi TV station paid attention to the reaction of Park Jung Su community in Bonda, the northern part of Cowend’s hometown. According to the article, Cowend’s inauguration as president has hardly caused repercussions in the village of Mubarakpur, where Park Jung Su people are the majority, and everyone can’t agree whether he will bring good luck to the people of Park Jung Su. A pharmacist in Da Park Jung Su mentioned that local villagers had recently built a separation wall. According to this report, in another Da Park Jung Su village 5 kilometers away, many people still don’t know who Cowende is.

　　Not only the people in Park Jung Su who are at the bottom, but also to many Indians, Cowend is a stranger. Some analysts said that the ruling People’s Party launched Cowende in order to win the votes of the "untouchables" in the 2019 general election. After all, there are 200 million people in this group. There are "untouchables" complaining. Instead of this, it is better to let "untouchables" enter the temple and get water from the well …

　

　

　　Participation in the situation-from discrimination to violence

　　"Dalits, like the word proletariat, stand for’ oppressed people’ and have been widely used in Indian society in recent years." Manorankin Mohanty, chairman of the Institute of China Studies in India and former professor of political science at Delhi University, said in an interview with the Global Times that "the Indian Constitution explicitly opposes caste discrimination, and the law allows Dalits to enter temples and fetch water, but that is only at the legal level. The discrimination against Dalits has not been eliminated in real life."

　　About 80% of Indians believe in Hinduism, and they were born in the caste order. According to the traditional teachings of Hinduism, people of high caste are polluted just by seeing Da Park Jung Su, let alone touching it. Da Park Jung Su had to carry a bag with him when he went out in ancient times, so as not to pollute the land. If they travel during the day, they should bring a bell and ring it in advance to remind people to avoid it.

　　Even today, in some Indian rural areas, if you see someone walking with their shoes in their hands instead of on their feet, it must be Da Park Jung Su. Because "Dalits" must be barefoot when they pass through the residential areas of high castes. There are also "untouchables" who ride through high-caste residential areas and have to get off and push them.

　　Walking around the Indian countryside, you will find that many villages are composed of two parts. Outside the village is a small residential area, and this "village outside the village" is the residence of "Dalits". Ordinary villagers generally don’t visit the homes of "Dalits", and "Dalits" don’t visit the village except to provide services. The temples used by ordinary villagers do not allow "untouchables" to enter, and the wells do not allow them to use them.

　　An article in The New York Times about Indian "caste discrimination" once told a case: a grieving father reported to the police that his daughter was missing, but the police asked, "What caste are you?" When he revealed that he belonged to a low caste, the police laughed at him and gave him no attention. A few hours later, the bodies of his 12-year-old daughter and 14-year-old niece were found hanging from a tree, and both were raped.

　　According to the article, the upper castes are rarely put into prison for raping da Park Jung Su people, and if they need to defend themselves, they can always find a statement: We will never touch women with lower castes. In a case in 1995, the accusation of gang rape made by a woman in Park Jung Su was rejected by the judge on the grounds that "it is impossible for an upper-caste person to rape a lower-caste woman to get dirty".

　　According to a report of the Indian National Human Rights Commission in 2010, crimes against Da Park Jung Su people occur every 18 minutes; On average, three da Park Jung Su women are raped and two are murdered every day. Park Jung Su people are not only worried about their safety, but also their overall quality of life is quite low: about 37% of Park Jung Su people live below the poverty line, 83 out of every 1,000 children in Park Jung Su die before their first year, and 12% do not live to their fifth year.

　　According to the statistics of the National Crime Records Bureau of the Indian Ministry of Interior, from 2009 to 2015, there were about 227,000 recorded crimes against Park Jung Su people. From 2009 to 2013, there were 3,194 murders in Da Park Jung Su, and 7,849 women in Da Park Jung Su were raped. Because the defendants and their supporters (including the police) destroyed evidence, obstructed trials and threatened witnesses, the conviction rate in these cases was very low.

　

　

　　Care-decades of "reservation policy"

　　Indian society does not turn a blind eye to what happened to the Da Park Jung Su people. After India’s independence in 1947, under the vigorous advocacy of the civil rights leader of Dalit, Ambedkar, the Indian Constitution not only explicitly stipulated that caste discrimination was illegal, but also implemented a "reservation policy" for Dalit and remote tribes, that is, reserved certain places for them in government departments, state-owned enterprises and institutions of higher learning. Because these ethnic groups are listed in the schedule of the Constitution, they are called "scheduled castes" and "scheduled tribes".

　　When visiting Nehru University in India, the Global Times reporter found that the proportion of care for "list castes" here is quite large. It can be said that nearly half of the students are "disadvantaged classes" who are taken care of, and many of them are far away from their hometowns in southern or northeastern India. The common feature of these students is that they are diligent and eager to learn.

　　The reporter has a doctor friend at Nehru University, with dark skin and a belief in Buddhism. Later, it was pointed out that those people who look "very Indian" but believe in Buddhism are probably from Park Jung Su, but they rarely mention their origins, but struggle silently.

　　In order to get rid of the fate of oppression, many people in Park Jung Su changed their religious beliefs. According to statistics, nearly 90% Buddhists, 1/3 Sikhs, 1/3 Catholics and most Muslims in India were once "untouchables". But on the whole, proselytes are still a minority.

　　The Indian government has promulgated many laws for the people of Park Jung Su, such as the Civil Rights Protection Act of 1955 and the Anti-Atrocities Act of 1989. In 2015, the amendment to the Anti-Atrocities Act clearly pointed out that Da Park Jung Su people have the right to use public facilities and have the right to enter religious places of worship. If anyone intentionally interferes, it will be considered as a violation of the Anti-Atrocities Act.

　　For decades, many efforts have made great achievements, especially the "reservation policy" has played a positive role in breaking the occupational hereditary caused by the caste system and improving the social status of "untouchables". Outstanding figures from "untouchable" backgrounds appear constantly. In politics, there are two presidents, the chief justice and the speaker. Mayawati, known as the "untouchable queen", has served as the chief minister of Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state, for four times.

　　The attention paid to "Dalits" can be seen from this presidential election. The Indian Express said that when the chairman of the People’s Party announced Cowend as a candidate, he mentioned his caste background 15 times, and the Congress Party was forced to introduce the candidate of Da Park Jung Su. "Being a Da Park Jung Su suddenly became a virtue of Indian politics."

　　However, in the eyes of some da Park Jung Su people, once the election is over, I’m afraid no one will continue to care about their situation. Moreover, although Da Park Jung Su people have a certain proportion of seats in the legislature, there are not many people who actively speak for them. On the one hand, these politicians are limited to belonging to different parties, on the other hand, they are afraid of their high-caste superiors.

　　Caste-at the core and secretive.

　　Some Indian scholars believe that the caste system can be said to be the core of Indian society to some extent. Just because it is at the "core", it can’t be seen on the surface, and it is secretly affecting the operation of this society. The caste system is very complicated. It is related to skin color but not absolute. It is related to occupation but not absolute.

　　A reporter from Global Times once saw a doctor in a hospital in New Delhi. He met a doctor with fair skin and elegant speech. Seeing that his signature was Sharma, he was basically a Brahmin. However, in contemporary India, there are also special cases in which Hindus from lower castes convert their families to other religions or even change their surnames. Sometimes in the workplace, people will consciously dilute the traces of caste, and some people with low castes like to "hide their names", such as all calling themselves "Kumar". A reporter from Global Times called the Indian Ministry of Foreign Affairs to find a staff member Mr. Kumar whom he had met before. As a result, there was laughter on the other end of the phone: There are more than a dozen Kumar in our office. Which one are you looking for?

　　Caste is a sensitive topic in India. If you ask Indians, many people will say that the caste system has died out and there is no caste discrimination. Many people are even more secretive about the situation of the "untouchables" at the bottom of the caste order. Recently, Global Times reporters interviewed several Indians, including two Indian journalists and a scholar, on the issue of untouchability, but they were all declined.

　　The complexity of the caste problem in India is also reflected in the "reverse discrimination" riots that have repeatedly erupted in recent years. At the beginning of last year, a high-caste ethnic group named Jat in Haryana strongly demanded to enjoy the preferential policies given by the state to low castes. Demonstrators blocked roads, burned down vehicle buildings and destroyed water delivery channels in many parts of the state, leaving tens of millions of people in the capital area facing water shortage.

　　Mohanty told the Global Times reporter that in cities, the situation of "Dalits" is much better, and many great scholars, writers, scientists, judges and civil servants all have the background of "Dalits". But in rural areas, discrimination is still common. It is a slow process to completely eliminate caste discrimination, which can not be achieved only by introducing legal provisions, but also by creating other corresponding conditions, such as land ownership and policy decision-making power.

　　Mohanty believes that the appearance of two "Dalit" presidents is undoubtedly an incentive to the "Dalit" class and enhances their "pride", but it can’t bring them benefits. Democratic elections and the "Dalit" rights movement have contributed to promoting social equality, but there is still a long way to go to achieve the goal of "eliminating caste" proposed by Ambedkar.

　　"The power of culture, or what we call the cultural soft power that constitutes comprehensive competitiveness, is always ‘ Moisturize things silently ’ Integrate into economic, political and social forces. " On August 12, 2005, the supreme leader, then secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, wrote such a passage in the column of Zhijiang Xinyu in Zhejiang Daily.

　　Culture is related to the country’s foundation and national luck. The prosperity of a country and a nation is always supported by cultural prosperity.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has placed propaganda and ideological and cultural work in an important position in governing the country, promoted historic achievements in propaganda and ideological and cultural undertakings in the new era, and the situation in the ideological field has undergone an overall and fundamental change. The cultural self-confidence of the people of all ethnic groups in the whole party and the whole country has been significantly enhanced, and their mental outlook has become more energetic.

　　October 7-8, 2023, an important meeting — — The national conference on propaganda, ideological and cultural work was held in Beijing. The most important achievement of the meeting was to put forward the cultural thought of the supreme leader for the first time.

　　What can we learn from the cultural thoughts of the supreme leader in today’s construction of a socialist cultural power? "Micro-observation of current politics" is for you to interpret.

　　The power of truth

　　"It is the only way to open up and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics on the deep foundation of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, and to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture."

　　A few months ago, at the forum on cultural inheritance and development, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly explained the great significance of "two combinations" and pointed out that "‘ Two combinations ’ It is the greatest magic weapon for our success. "

　　The road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics came out under the guidance of Marxism, and it also came out from the history of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years. "Two combinations" means not only mastering the basic principles and application conditions of Marxism, but also knowing the reality of China and Chinese excellent traditional culture clearly and using it freely.

On June 1st, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited China National Edition Pavilion before attending the symposium on cultural inheritance and development.

　　"If there is no Chinese civilization for five thousand years, what are the characteristics of China? If it is not the characteristics of China, how can we have such a successful Socialism with Chinese characteristics road today? " On March 22, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s speech at Zhu Xi Garden in Wuyishan, Fujian revealed that "strengthening cultural self-confidence is a major issue related to the rise and fall of the national movement, cultural security and national spiritual independence".

　　Cultural self-confidence, repeatedly emphasized by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, has been placed at an unprecedented height. Focusing on doing a good job in propaganda, ideological and cultural work in the new era, the general secretary clearly put forward a series of major innovation theories — —

　　Put forward firm cultural self-confidence and rank it with road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence and institutional self-confidence as Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s "four self-confidences"; Incorporate upholding the socialist core value system into the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era; Focus on the new situation, new tasks and new requirements, and clearly publicize the mission and tasks of ideological and cultural work, such as "raising flags, gathering people’s hearts, educating new people, rejuvenating culture, and displaying image".

　　Hong Xianghua, a professor at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration), said in an interview with Current Affairs Micro-observation that the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader not only absorbed the essence of Marxist theory, but also fully utilized and inherited the valuable resources of Chinese excellent traditional culture and made it grow continuously, which constituted the cultural chapter of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　The formation of the supreme leader’s cultural thought marks that our party’s understanding of the law of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cultural construction has reached a new height, indicating that our party’s historical self-confidence and cultural self-confidence have reached a new height, and it has shown great power in China’s socialist cultural construction.

　　The power of practice

　　At the symposium on cultural inheritance and development, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements for better shouldering the new cultural mission: strengthening cultural self-confidence, upholding openness and tolerance, and persisting in integrity and innovation.

　　In this important instruction on propaganda and ideological and cultural work, the General Secretary once again emphasized this requirement and put forward "seven efforts" on how to show the new atmosphere and new achievements in propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey.

　　Propaganda and ideological and cultural work is related to the future and destiny of the party, the long-term stability of the country, and the national cohesion and centripetal force.

　　From August 2018, the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work summarized the regular understanding of propaganda and ideological work with "nine persistences", to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China focusing on the deployment of cultural construction from five aspects, and then to the important requirement of "seven efforts" … … A series of important instructions made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary for propaganda and ideological and cultural work have both epistemology and methodology, both overall guidance at the macro level and practical paths at the specific level.

　　At the just-concluded Hangzhou Asian Games, from the mascot "Jiang Nanyi", the emblem "Tide" and the medal "Lake Mountain" to the Asian Games venues full of charm in the south of the Yangtze River, from the intangible experience of the "cultural hut" in the Asian Games Village to the cumulative launch of 30 urban collection routes … … The traditional cultural heritage gathers into "Chinese romance", which conveys the cultural self-confidence and the connotation of the times of a great country.

　　Through Beijing Winter Olympics, China-Africa Cooperation Forum, Shanghai China International Import Expo(CIIE), Asian Civilization Dialogue Conference … … An everlasting and ever-changing China is presented to the world.

On October 8, 2023, the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou closed.

　　Practice fully shows that the cultural thoughts of the Supreme Leader not only have innovations and breakthroughs in cultural theory, but also have the deployment requirements of cultural work layout, which is clear and practical, and provides a powerful ideological weapon and scientific action guide for doing a good job in publicizing ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey and shouldering new cultural missions.

　　The National Conference on Propaganda, Ideological and Cultural Work also pointed out that the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader is a continuous and open ideological system, which will be enriched and developed with the deepening of practice.

　　Professor Hong Xianghua believes that "the continuous and open ideological system" embodies the practicality of Marxist epistemology. With the development of the times and the deepening of practice, the cultural thought of the supreme leader will continue to develop and deepen, and make a correct answer in line with China’s reality and the requirements of the times, draw a scientific understanding in line with objective laws, form theoretical achievements that keep pace with the times, and then better guide China’s practice.

　　The power of personality

　　"Chinese culture is profound and profound, and I am also a passionate advocate and loyal learner of Chinese culture."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to Chinese excellent traditional culture and regards it as "the root and soul of the Chinese nation". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the "cultural footprint" of the General Secretary has spread all over the country, inspecting cultural heritage and exploring the roots of civilization.

On October 28th, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the Yinxu Museum in Anyang City, Henan Province.

　　In October 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the ruins of Yinxu in Anyang, Henan. Stepping into the Yin Ruins Museum and observing bronzes, jade articles, Oracle Bone Inscriptions and other cultural relics, the general secretary pointed out the profound meaning of this trip: "I have been longing for Yin Ruins for a long time, and this time I want to learn more about Chinese civilization, make the past serve the present, and provide reference for better building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation."

　　Investigating Pingyao Ancient City, a world cultural heritage, stressed the need to "protect the precious wealth left by our predecessors"; Investigate China National Edition Museum and China Historical Research Institute, and draw wisdom for the future from thinking about history … …

Fujian Nanping Wuyishan Zhuxiyuan

　　At Zhuxi Garden in Wuyishan, Fujian Province, in front of the wall printed with Zhu Xi’s famous sentence "The country is based on the people and the country stands for the people", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stopped for a long time. He quoted this old saying many times to answer the fundamental proposition of "for whom".

　　He led us to build a well-off society in an all-round way for the sake of "there are thousands of buildings, which are a great shelter for all the poor people in the world"; In order to "have a good old age, be strong and useful, have a good young age, and care for those who are lonely and sick," he promoted reform so that the fruits of development could benefit all the people; Because "those who serve the law are strong, the country is strong, and those who serve the law are weak, the country is weak", he proposed to govern the country in an all-round way according to law; Because "weeding out one harm makes many seedlings grow, and punishing one evil makes all people happy", he called for the comprehensive and strict administration of the party … …

　　"Since I was ordered, I have been sighing at night, fearing that the entrustment will not work." He once quoted Zhuge Liang’s model to express his feelings.

　　"5,000 years of history is the source of our cultural confidence. Having a clear understanding of 5000 years, we will naturally form national pride and national self-esteem. The so-called ‘ Self-effacing with poetic spirit ’ The foundation and confidence of cultural self-confidence are also formed in this way. Only by understanding the history of humiliation of the Chinese nation after the Opium War can we have a deeper understanding of the strong desire of the people of China for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. " In December 2019, on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader came to Haojiang Middle School to talk with his classmates about the past and the present.

　　Looking back and looking forward, culture is like a link, connecting the past and the future, inheriting a long history and civilization and simple realistic struggle.

　　From the cultural thought of the supreme leader, we not only realized the significance of strengthening cultural construction, but also felt the personality strength of the leaders of great powers. As many years ago, the Supreme Leader wrote in an introduction:

　　"Today, we are stepping on the river from history and are expected by one side of the people. We should take on the mission and make sincere dedication, so that our culture will continue and our creation will continue."

On September 23rd, 2023, Chairman and his wife Peng Liyuan of the Supreme Leader took a group photo with the international guests attending the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.

　　Thought keeps pace with the times, and culture is passed down from generation to generation.

　　The supreme leader’s economic thought, rule of law thought, ecological civilization thought, military strengthening thought, diplomatic thought and cultural thought … … The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is constantly enriched and developed in practice, illuminating the way forward for national rejuvenation.

　　On the new journey, we deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences", achieve "two maintenance", and unswervingly follow our own path. Our cause has an incomparably broad stage of the times, an incomparably profound historical background and an incomparably strong determination to advance.

　　Producer: Geng Zhimin

　　Producer Xing Lai

　　Writing: Ning Li Li Yang Caiyun

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

>Zeng Hanjiang, Xi Neiyouxin (Yuu), Zhang Teng, Han Peiquan-this is Haniuda (Amu) I want to build an international men’s team in Creation Camp 2021.

>"If you are better than singing and dancing, you already have the world’s top men’s team. If I were the boss of a brokerage company, I would be a group with different styles, compete differently and take different paths. The most important thing for my group is to make everyone feel happy all the time. "

>Amu interprets its identity as an "Entertainer" by entertaining others and spreading happiness. Before going to China to participate in Creation Camp 2021, he worked as Genese Jr in Genese, the most influential Japanese firm. This experience shaped his understanding of idols to some extent.

>Amu in 2017

>No matter what dimension we observe, Amu is a special student in Creation Camp 2021.

>In appearance, when most people are still pursuing the aesthetic of "yellow skin turned white skin", Amu appears with a bronze wheat skin; In terms of performance style, Amu is more keen on retro Disco and the strong songs and dances of the four kings of Hong Kong than the so-called men’s group singing and dancing. In terms of personal character, Amu perfectly inherited the comedy side of "Jie Family", such as appearing on the ground at the initial stage, imitating Bruce Lee in Oshima Diary, and matching his expression pack with three Chinese characters-"Oil King".

>But even a "former hero" who is full of vitality, he has never experienced 24-hour uninterrupted shooting and will feel tired in the reality show. Up to now, when Amu mentioned the life in the camp, what he blurted out was the lyrics in the theme song: "The image is spinning ~"

>A Chinese student who is also a teacher of Li and also from Uranus Entertainment, Yuu was eliminated in the first round of the program, which made Amu feel lonely. In the few shots, Amu becomes more and more silent.

>He told meYuli studioDuring that time, He Yifan, a teammate of Ergong, helped him: "He always cared about me. When eating, he would say’ ‘Amu, come and have dinner together’, sometimes he would take a shower together, and when he got up, he would call me to go to my room for training, which helped me a lot."

>Group photo of Yuu, He Yifan and Amu, Haniuda.

>Due to too few shots, many viewers didn’t Get Amu’s handsomeness for the first time through The Legend of the Hungry Wolf until the last and the top 25 students had a Solo stage on the night of the finals.

>Regarding the editing logic of reality show, Amu actually figured it out in the camp, but still chose "Off camera". This even became the reason why he and Wu Yuheng became close-both of them would take the initiative to "avoid" the camera.

>"Wu Yuheng is always very self-effacing when there are many people. He doesn’t like to steal the camera and will always tell others,’ You go, you go’. I am also like this. " As a result, the pictures of heart-to-heart talks between two people are left out of the camera, so that viewers often wonder why Amu and Wu Yuheng seem to have such a good relationship on social platforms, as if they have missed any important plot.

>Wu Yuheng mentioned by Amu in Weibo.

>In fact, Amu didn’t expect to meet so many friends as family in the camp. Although it involves competition and elimination and needs to be chosen by the audience, he never regards everyone as a competitor. "And I have a different style from them."

>"People always think Japanese idols are cute when they mention them. In fact, I don’t quite agree with this view. This is like a stereotype of Japanese idols, which is a bit extreme. Japan is also an idol with different styles. "

>Now, the sui generis Amu has lived and worked in China for some time, and he thinks that he fits well with the entertainment market in China and will stay in China at least this year.

>Yuu and auspicious brother in Amu selfie lens

>I’m used to him full of energy in the camera, but in fact, Amu in private will give people a strong sense of contrast. His habits and hobbies are a little "old school", not quite like the daily life of a 23-year-old male artist.

>For example, he doesn’t like playing mobile phones very much, and thinks that electronic products will occupy the real life space and make himself electronic, "the brain will be bad." andYuli studioWhen they met, he was sitting at his desk, carefully reading the letters written by his fans in English.

>Amu prefers to spend time meditating than 5g surfing. He is used to applying for "time for a cup of coffee" from the brokerage team every day, striving for some time alone in busy announcements.

>Recently, he has developed a new hobby in China-drinking chrysanthemum tea and ordering it every time he goes to a restaurant. "My grandmother likes China tea very much. I especially like watching chrysanthemums bloom bit by bit through the glass. That moment is really wonderful!"

>Amu self-portrait

>Today, recalling everything in Haihua Island, Amu said word for word: "Sometimes, I want to do Creation Camp 2021 again".

Exclusive dialogue: Haniuda’s martial arts X entertainment theory

>Entertainment: Have you ever experienced such a 24-hour reality show when you were in Japan before?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:In Japan, there are staff members who follow you with cameras. There is no such thing as cameras everywhere and recording all day.

>When I first entered the camp, I saw the students and cameras, and I felt that everything here was very fresh, which was completely different from that in Japan before. But after two or three weeks, I didn’t feel it. Maybe it means that I have adapted and being photographed by the camera has become a part of my life. Even people don’t care much about the camera. During group training, some students will argue when discussing the performance.

>Entertainment: Did you ever think about recording programs like this before you came to China?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:Including 24-hour boot recording, staying up late training, being so tired, etc., I didn’t expect that there would be such a big performance stage.

>When I was preparing for the first stage of Meteor Shower with Yuu, Zhang Teng and Wu Yuheng, my mental stress was the greatest, because I didn’t know what other groups were like, and I didn’t know what I could contribute to this program. My tutor and staff were not familiar with it, so I was easily anxious and had no self-confidence.

>Amu, Yuu, Zhang Teng and Wu Yuheng’s first stage Meteor Shower.

>Entertainment: You seem to have a very good relationship with Wu Yuheng? You sent a personal photo of him on your Weibo.

>Haniuda Gou Wu:I feel that our meeting is like Destiny.

>In the group Meteor Shower, Yuu and I are from Japan, and Wu Yuheng and Zhang Teng are from different places in China. Four people separated by thousands of miles finally formed a group, training together and making progress together, which is probably fate.

>I talked a lot with Wu Yuheng where the camera didn’t shoot. His English is very good. I always feel that Wu Yuheng’s personality is a little bit like Japanese. He is always very humble when there are many people, and he doesn’t like to steal the camera. He will always tell others "Go and go". It’s the same with me.

>But after getting to know him very well, we will find that he just doesn’t like facing the camera and always feels shy when performing on the stage, which is different from us. Besides, our personalities are very similar.

>Amu and Wu Yuheng shoot each other.

>Entertainment: Do you care how many shots you have?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:It’s unfair not to have your own lens and story line in such a program, right? I think if I have the opportunity to perform and have more shots, I should also become a "famous student" in the program.

>Although I gradually understood this truth in the later stage of the program, I didn’t deliberately run to the camera to show anything, and Wu Yuheng and I wouldn’t have to run to the camera to chat. From the perspective of variety editing, the friendship between other students may be more in line with what the program wants. Although the story between Wu Yuheng and me has not been filmed and released, it does not mean that our relationship is not good.

>Entertainment: Now, do you think it’s just hard training, is it useful in this program?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:It’s not that hard work is useless, butIn this kind of idol selection program, it is the most important thing to have audience affinity.

>Everyone knows that Zando dances very well. If I compare my dancing skills with him, he will definitely be the first. But if my performance can attract many people’s attention and be liked, then I also have a chance to be the first. This is the logic followed by the idol industry.The most important thing about idols is that they can be liked by people and have their own light.

>Like Gan Wangxing, he has not received any singing and dancing training, and he is not a trainee himself, but his ranking and popularity are very high. When I saw that he ranked 12th for the first time, I was very happy, which showed that my above idea was correct.Creation Camp 2021 is not an Olympic-style sports competition. Gan Wangxing has something more attractive than skill, which is the original meaning of idols.

>Amu and Ganwangxing Weibo Lianmai

>Entertainment: What’s the mood of group night? Did you ever think that you would make a debut?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:Because I love the stage very much, I feel that as long as I can stay here and have a stage. I focused all my attention on the stage performance-the opening group dance, Definition and Legend of the Hungry Wolf, but I didn’t think about anything else.

>At that time, I cried when everyone sang "It’s windy". Those photos reminded me of the road I had traveled and my family and friends. I have always been a person who tries to hide my emotions, but at that moment I can really release myself without pretending to cheer up, because I really feel very sad.

>Amu on the night of the group night of Creation Camp 2021

>Entertainment theory: how to deal with the pressure when you feel great in the camp?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:Sometimes I go to chat with riki and Jing Ji Daxiang. Riki and I will talk about many things at home and dancing. riki likes talking about his mother very much, and we will also discuss how my performance is. I often chatted with Jing Ji Daxiang when I was in Sangong, and chatting with good friends was my "Happy time" in the camp.

>Entertainment: How much are you rivals and friends?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:I never thought they were rivals, we were just friends. There are different types of idol styles between us.

>To be honest, I don’t care much about ranking in this program, because it’s not up to me to decide. I can understand the ranking of Jing Ji Daxiang, because his face is really in line with the orientation of the Chinese idol market, and everyone will think everything he does is very cute; Riki and Zando are professional dancers. If we only consider the dance performance, they are top class.

>Hiroto

>Entertainment: What kind of idol do you want to be?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:I position myself as an ——Entertainer, an all-round artist who can entertain others and make everyone feel happy.

>Entertainment: Is this why you joined Genese Office?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:In fact, my dream since I was a child is to be a well-known Hollywood actor like Johnny Depp, and I always have been. I want to create that kind of Man and cool character on the screen.

>Entertainment: What does it mean for your "Hollywood actor dream" to participate in Creative Camp 2021?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:I feel that after attending Creation Camp 2021, I am closer to this dream. Before that, I was Nobody, but now I have my own fans and more people know me.

>Creation Camp 2021, appearance of Amu and Yun

>Entertainment: Do you feel that the development of so-called "J-POP" has stagnated in recent years?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:J-POP market is different from China and South Korea, and it is controlled by monopoly enterprises. When monopolists don’t make changes and continue to operate in the same way for many years, the whole Japanese entertainment industry will not change, and there will not be so many idols with fresh faces and different styles.

>Entertainment: In your opinion, what’s the difference between being an idol in China and Japanese?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:In fact, they are all the same, but Japanese idols "have no money".

>For example, being photographed by fans in public places, there are actually some in Japan, but they are secretly photographed and won’t let you know like here; There are also some things that idols should not do, which are also prohibited in Japan.

>I think everything should have a balance. Being an idol can’t just enjoy fame and popularity. Everything is good and bad. This is the law of the world. Since I want to get some good things, I must give up some freedom. I want to say that I am ready.

>Amu on the stage of Creation Camp 2021

>Entertainment: How long do you plan to work in China at present?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:Maybe at least this year will be in China. If my father misses me, I may go back, because I haven’t been home yet because of the epidemic.

>Entertainment theory: if you stay in the entertainment room in the future, have you made any Chinese learning plans?

>Haniuda Gou Wu:Yuu and I both signed up for offline Chinese schools in Shanghai, and we are now working hard to learn Chinese.

>The new words learned recently are all from the dialogue in the textbook, such as: Shut up, date, take your time, wash the dishes … Wu Yuheng washes the dishes.

>Amu eats crabs

CCTV News:At this year’s two sessions, delegates and members from various fields brought a lot of new news. Dong Baotong, deputy to the National People’s Congress and deputy director of the National Atomic Energy Agency, said that China has mastered the fourth generation of advanced nuclear power technology, and its first demonstration project — — The world’s first pebble bed modular high temperature gas cooled reactor nuclear power plant has been connected to the grid for power generation.

The fourth generation nuclear power technology independently developed by China — — High-temperature gas-cooled reactor, the localization rate of equipment is as high as 93.4%, and the first demonstration project has been completed for grid-connected power generation. The heat generated by high-temperature gas-cooled reactor can meet most of the heat source requirements in ethanol purification, petrochemical industry, hydrogen production and other fields.

Dong Baotong, NPC deputy:The biggest advantage of high temperature reactor is actually its inherent safety, and it doesn’t need a big factory building and a thick containment like other nuclear reactors. At the same time, it has also promoted the whole industrial chain (development), and it can be expanded with the application in the future.

At the same time, China’s independent research and development of three generations of nuclear power technology — — The construction of Hualong No.1 unit is also progressing steadily. At present, there are four units connected to the grid at home and abroad, which have been recognized by users.

In addition to power generation, nuclear energy technology will gradually be applied to major projects in the aerospace field to provide power support for spacecraft carrying out deep space exploration missions.

Dong Baotong, NPC deputy:We "the Goddess Chang’e flying to the moon", we can use solar energy, because it is still in the solar system, now including going to Mars, and solar energy can also play a role. But if our future spacecraft or probes go into deep space and there is no solar energy, nuclear energy becomes almost the only choice.

　　CCTV News:Smuggled goods are commonly called parallel imports by consumers. Customs anti-smuggling personnel said that the purchase of smuggled watches has the risk of safeguarding rights, and if the amount involved is large, it will also bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

　　In recent years, with the increase of people leaving the country, some people will also buy watches for their own use or bring them to relatives and friends abroad. If you buy watches abroad, you should declare them to the customs in accordance with state regulations when you enter the country. Watches with a price below 5,000 yuan are not subject to tax, and those with a price between 5,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan should pay 30% postal tax, and the tax rate above 10,000 yuan is 60%.

　　Zhou Peng, Chief of Anti-smuggling Section of Post Office of Nanjing Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau Jinling Branch.: "If you don’t declare, if you bring one or two watches and evade taxes of less than 100,000 yuan, you will be subject to administrative punishment by the customs. Once you bring more watches and evade taxes of more than 100,000 yuan, you will be suspected of smuggling ordinary goods and articles and a fine of 1 to 5 times of tax evasion."

　　Then, if domestic consumers buy watches for the sake of being cheap and knowing that they are smuggled, do they also have to bear corresponding legal responsibilities?

　　Wu Weimin, Director of Investigation Department of Anti-smuggling Bureau of Hangzhou Customs.: "If consumers know that they are smuggling watches, it also constitutes the crime of smuggling. If tax-related individuals buy more than 100,000 and units buy more than 200,000, they must be investigated for criminal responsibility."

　　Si Bo, Chief of Investigation Department of Tianjin Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "The purchase of smuggled watches has a great impact on consumers, such as the warranty and later maintenance of watches."

　　Therefore, customs officers suggest that consumers must buy imported high-end watches from regular shops and channels in order to protect their legitimate rights and interests.

　　At present, the real estate market is experiencing a series of positive changes. On the one hand, the interest rate and down payment ratio of the first home loan in many places have declined, and the decline in market sales has narrowed significantly; On the other hand, the financing environment of real estate enterprises continued to improve, and the decline in real estate development investment narrowed.

　　Further release demand

　　Releasing rigid and improved housing demand is a key measure to promote the healthy and sustainable development of real estate. Reducing the mortgage interest rate and the down payment ratio will help to further release market demand.

　　The data shows that in March this year, the interest rate of the first mainstream mortgage in Shell Baicheng averaged 4.02%, a slight decrease of 2 basis points from last month; The average interest rate of the second mainstream mortgage was 4.91%, which was the same as last month. From the perspective of interest rate reduction, the mortgage interest rates in third-and fourth-tier cities dropped the most year-on-year, with the first and second mortgage interest rates dropping by 140 basis points and 75 basis points respectively.

　　"As of the end of December 2022, the average interest rate of newly issued personal housing loans dropped by about 140 basis points compared with the end of last year. Except for a few hot cities, the lower limit of the down payment ratio policy in most cities has reached the national bottom line. " Pan Gongsheng, deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China, said that from the demand side, the implementation of differentiated housing credit policies and continuous guidance of the real interest rate and down payment ratio will better support the rigid and improved housing demand.

　　At the same time, the speed of bank lending has also increased. The data shows that the average lending period of Shell Baicheng Bank in March was 21 days, which was 7 days shorter than last month. "For banks, housing mortgage loans are still high-quality assets." Ceng Gang, director of the Shanghai Finance and Development Laboratory, said that the credit scale of commercial banks was relatively abundant in the first quarter, which also improved the lending speed to some extent.

　　"Driven by a series of policies, there have been some positive changes in the real estate market, mainly in the obvious narrowing of the decline in market sales." Fu Linghui, director of the National Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that in the first two months of this year, the sales area of commercial housing decreased by 3.6% year-on-year, and the decline narrowed by 20.7 percentage points.

　　Repair supply-side expectation

　　In addition to the demand side, there have also been many positive changes in the supply side. The data shows that the investment in real estate development in the first two months decreased by 5.7% year-on-year, which was 4.3 percentage points narrower than that in 2022. The funds in place of real estate development enterprises decreased by 15.2%, and the decline narrowed by 10.7 percentage points; The prosperity index of real estate development in February was 94.67, which was higher than that in January.

　　"At present, China’s economy is stabilizing and picking up, and it is expected to improve, which will help narrow the decline in real estate investment." Lou Feipeng, a researcher at China Postal Savings Bank, said that the financial management department has introduced a number of policies and measures to improve the financing of real estate enterprises, and the financing of credit, bonds and equity has been "three arrows in one go" to continuously alleviate the financial pressure of real estate enterprises.

　　Since last year, the financial management department has issued 16 policies and measures to support the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, and has continued to promote the refinement and implementation of the policies. At present, the financial management department is carrying out four actions of "asset activation", "debt continuation", "equity supplement" and "expected promotion" to fully implement the plan to improve the balance sheet of high-quality housing enterprises. At the same time, we will slow down the excessive risk aversion of financial institutions and guide them to provide normal financing. Data show that in January this year, real estate development loans increased by more than 370 billion yuan, an increase of 220 billion yuan year-on-year.

　　In addition to improving the financing environment, the credit risk of the real estate industry has also converged. "We believe that in the past, the risk spread trend of housing enterprises has been curbed and the liquidity of housing enterprises has been significantly improved." Hu Gang, vice president of CITIC Bank, said. The 2022 annual report recently released by CITIC Bank shows that by the end of December 2022, the asset quality of the bank’s real estate industry and construction industry continued to show an improvement trend, and the balance of non-performing loans in the two industries decreased by 1.789 billion yuan and 1.251 billion yuan respectively compared with the end of last year.

　　"Although the financing environment has improved, the willingness of housing enterprises, especially private housing enterprises, to start new construction is still insufficient." Wen Bin, chief economist of China Minsheng Bank, said that it is expected that the growth rate of real estate development investment will still fluctuate in the process of recovery. Lou Feipeng believes that the main reason for this phenomenon is that the expectations of housing enterprises are still poor, so it is necessary to comprehensively stabilize and improve expectations.

　　Increasing confidence remains the key.

　　In February this year, the sales price of new commercial housing in first-tier cities rose by 0.2% month-on-month, the same as last month; The sales price of second-hand houses rose by 0.7% month-on-month, with an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous month.

　　"At present, the rebound of the second-hand housing market and the market heat are slightly higher than those of the new housing market." Wen Bin said that on the whole, the sustainability of the market recovery remains to be seen.

　　"The uncertainty of second-hand housing is low, and its demand depends on the expectations of buyers and rigid demand. In contrast, there is uncertainty in new houses, and the failure to deliver some houses on time has affected the willingness of buyers. " Ceng Gang said.

　　Luo Yifei, chief statistician of the Investment Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that it is necessary to continuously release the rigidity of the real estate market and the demand for improved housing, promote the construction of the "Baojiaolou" project, and gradually boost market confidence. "Last year, ‘ Baojiaolou ’ Policies have played an important role in ensuring people’s livelihood. " Fu Linghui said. At present, the regulatory authorities have launched a special loan of 350 billion yuan for Baojiaolou, set up a loan support plan of 200 billion yuan for Baojiaolou and a loan support plan of 100 billion yuan for rental housing, and guided financial institutions to promote industry restructuring and mergers and acquisitions to speed up the marketization of risks.

　　"The most important thing now is to look at the changes in market confidence and demand side, mainly the changes in first-hand housing sales." Hu Wei said. The sale of first-hand houses means that housing enterprises sell new houses directly to individual customers. Its warming means that the funds of housing enterprises are returning to the good, which helps to alleviate the financial pressure of housing enterprises and resolve risks. "In real estate transactions, although the situation varies from place to place, on the whole, the transaction volume of first-hand houses is large, and the recovery of sales represents a rebound in demand, which has certain guiding significance for the judgment of the real estate market trend." Yan Feipeng said.

　　"The recent RRR cut implemented by the central bank can increase the medium and long-term loanable funds, which will help enhance the enthusiasm of financial institutions to support the financing of housing enterprises and meet the reasonable financing needs of housing enterprises." Wen Bin said that the RRR cut will release low-cost funds and help support rigid and improved housing demand through differentiated loan interest rates.

　　"At present, it is necessary to further stabilize the income growth expectations of residents." Ceng Gang said that for residents, mortgage is a long-term debt, and their willingness to spend and ability to pay debts depend on their stable employment and income growth. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels and maintain the overall stability of the price situation.

Tencent Video launched the costume idol drama "Try the World" adapted from the novel of the same name of Leng Leng Yue. This drama tells the story of Feng Lanxi and Bai Fengxi, two prominent figures, who have experienced all kinds of love and worked hand in hand to travel around the world.

The play met the audience at 8 pm when it premiered, and eight episodes were released in one breath. If you do a little math, you will find that if anyone watches these eight episodes continuously at night, they will have to stay up until two o’clock in the middle of the night. But even so, on this working night, the broadcast volume of this drama is rising rapidly, ranking third only to "Like an old friend returning" and "Happy Birthday" which have been broadcast for a long time. It may also be based on this that many entertainment bloggers come out to squat down a feedback post to see what everyone’s attitude is.

Under the comments of many feedback posts, there are mainly two voices. The first one, of course, came from fans. They said it well, indicating that the play of this drama was particularly brilliant, with the texture of S+. It cost money at first glance and the moves were carefully designed. Then there is the look at the face. Yang Yang is really handsome in ancient costume, and Zhao Lusi’s crying drama can stand the test.

Another kind of voice, of course, is against this and expresses great dissatisfaction with it. The plot is boring, and it is easy to hypnotize people when they fall asleep. Once again, the voice actor who was familiar to the audience was used. As soon as Bian Jiang spoke, everyone jumped into the play in an instant, and all the classic lines in his mind were, for example, "Zhao Mosheng, what do you owe me?" Anyway, the two forces hold their own words, and they are arguing with each other, and they will meet each other at once.

The feedback on the first day of the premiere was so raging, I think there are the following reasons.

The first reason, which is also the most attractive to many people, is the two leading roles.

Yang Yang, the leading actor, returned to the costume idol drama market this time, with the attitude of absolutely washing away his greasy image in the movie version of to the sky kingdom! Presumably, many netizens still remember the animation of Yang Yang’s "dumping Lamian Noodles" in the movie. Once upon a time, Yang Yang, who was a beautiful son like jade in everyone’s mind, was stepped on by everyone at that time, and everyone had to send him a sentence: "Thank you, there was oil."

After this movie, Yang Yang’s career can be said to have suffered from Waterloo. Bking, greasy and full of negative adjectives are superimposed on him, which makes fans feel bad, fearing that fans will simply lose. Therefore, Yang Yang needs a drama that can prove that he is a really beautiful man rather than a greasy man.

Zhao Lusi, who plays the heroine, is playing the heroine of an S-level costume drama for the first time, which means drawing a line with the image of Xiao Tianmei who has been playing in online dramas before. Once upon a time, she was laughed at by everyone as an online drama cafe. Now, she wants to present different works to everyone. Then, whether she can hold the S-class stably or not, and whether she can control other roles except Xiao Tianmei, the first performance is very important.

The two leading actors in this drama have a little special significance, and they are anxious to let people see themselves differently, which is why everyone wants to seize the high ground of public opinion on the first broadcast day.

The second reason is to look around the recent market.

As mentioned above, the first night of the show was second only to "Like the ancients returning" and "Happy Birthday", but second only to or second only to. The stars of these two dramas are Ren Jialun, who is now broadcasting two dramas at the same time, Dilraba, who is a former CP with Yang Yang, and Zheng Yecheng and Crystal, who are on the rise. All of them are rivals, and no one can be underestimated. At ordinary times, these people have certain competition, and this time is of course even worse. To take a step back, even though there are many differences between these dramas, in the final analysis, they are all idol dramas, and the positioning of several actors is also small flowers, so conflicts are inevitable. As far as the current performance level of domestic dramas is concerned, it is impossible for every drama to be so good that everyone can’t give up. One drama attracts an audience, and another drama will lose an audience.

Finally, because of a historical law, it is difficult for a drama to open low and go high. Most dramas are based on the principle that the first move is the strongest, focusing on the early stage.

There are no dramas that write low and walk high, or even many people, but have you seen any dramas that open low and walk high and finally burst? No. Only a high opening can explode, and some good dramas lost their opportunities in the first episode or two or because of filter clips and other negative news. Although it was finally countered because its content was excellent enough, it has lost the opportunity to become a truly explosive drama.

However, an ordinary drama attracted most people’s attention as soon as it was broadcast, relying on intensive and strong announcements. Even if the follow-up motivation was insufficient, it had already framed a group of viewers. Who let some viewers not abandon the drama once they started to follow it?

CCTV News:"This is a carved hollow movement I recently designed, which incorporates some traditional China culture … …” Li Jiaqi, director of the technical center of Tianjin Seagull Watch Group Co., Ltd., is communicating with colleagues with a watch movement. Once an ordinary watch is carefully crafted by Li Jiaqi, it is not only a precise instrument to show time, but also a work of art, history and culture.

As a national watchmaker, for more than 30 years, Li Jiaqi has always pursued the ultimate and adhered to his ingenuity. While accompanying the growth of Seagull Watch, he also carved his own life.

Diligence and perseverance make the dream of a watch craftsman come true.

In 1981, 18-year-old Li Jiaqi came to Tianjin Watch Factory and opened it from that moment on.heThe prelude from an ordinary worker to an excellent craftsman.

After entering the workplace, Li Jiaqi understood every word and action of the masters with his heart. In Li Jiaqi’s view, what he learned from his predecessors is not only professional technology, but also the cultural heritage of Excellence and diligence and innovation.

In 2001, the company decided to send young employees to attend the training course of numerical control theory, and Li Jiaqi volunteered after learning about it. Because of his older age, Li Jiaqi used his spare time to do his homework to make up for his age weakness with diligence. In the end, Li Jiaqi lived up to expectations and was sent to Switzerland to study with excellent results.

In 2003, Li Jiaqi developed the first real hollowed-out watch in the domestic watch industry, from modeling design, programming, equipment debugging, sample trial production, manual polishing to final movement assembly, all of which were completed by him personally. This watch is favored by the market for its transparent visual effect and fine hand polishing. Since the movement came out, the average annual order quantity is several hundred thousand pieces, and its price is nearly 2 times higher than that of the same non-hollowed movement.

Carved and hollowed-out watches occupy a very important position in the watch family. In 2005, Li Jiaqi successfully completed the design and manufacture of the first tourbillon carved and hollowed-out watch in China, and this product won the gold medal of the first "Intellectual Property Cup" product design competition in Tianjin and the patent bonus award of the Tianjin municipal government. On this basis, he also designed and manufactured the first double tourbillon carved and hollowed-out watch in China, and won the "Binhai New Area International Industrial Design Government Jingwei Award".

Double tourbillon carved and hollowed-out watch is a high-end complex mechanical watch, which perfectly combines the elements of China classical auspicious clouds with the elements of western vines and becomes a beautiful landscape in the domestic watch market. This watch is limited to 90 pieces, and the price is RMB 220,000. The 10x movement model of this watch was exhibited at the first World Expo in Shanghai, China.

Strive for Excellence to build the Chinese core of watches

Li Jiaqi’s work and life are completely integrated. In his spare time, he will take pictures of every pattern he thinks is valuable with his mobile phone and record every moment of inspiration with a pen.

Li Jiaqi believes that culture is the soul of products. As a watchmaker, he should not only be rigorous and dedicated in his work, but also have the ability to innovate in his work, so that every watch made by him has innovation.

On the outer wall of Li Jiaqi’s studio, there is an enlarged view of the watch design of the Zodiac Tiger. This design with Chinese historical and cultural connotations is his masterpiece. "This is a tourbillon watch, surrounded by a common pattern in China’s classical works, called palindromes, which means happiness is continuous. I transformed it into ‘ SG’ The words, which is the English abbreviation of seagull watch brand. " Li Jiaqi introduced.

By chance, jiefang bridge on the Haihe River in Tianjin also inspired Li Jiaqi’s creation. On the movement with a diameter of only 37 mm, the miniature jiefang bridge can achieve the same opening function as the real thing by gear transmission, and each opening and closing time is 6 minutes. In addition, the highlight of this watch is that it not only shows the unique historical features and cultural characteristics of Tianjin, but also vividly reproduces the famous classic bridge spanning the Haihe River for 90 years. It is also the first watch with dynamic patterns on the watch surface in the history of seagull watchmaking. This watch has been shown at China Shenzhen Watch Fair, Hong Kong Watch Fair and Basel International Watch Expo, attracting great attention from peers and customers.

Participated in the research and development of China’s first two-question table in Li Jiaqi.(In the whole 18th century, the two-question meter was the main type of inquiry meter. The two-question meter could give out two different tones, namely "time" and "quarter (15 minutes)", which came in handy when the time could not be recognized in the dark. )In the process, he was deeply impressed by the machining process of a part. Its length was less than 1.2mm, its width was 0.5mm, and there was a hole with a diameter of 0.3mm on it, which was equivalent to a quarter of the size of a sesame. The shape tolerance of this part required 0.02mm, which was equivalent to a quarter of the diameter of hair, so it was difficult to machine it. To this end, he and his colleagues forgot to eat and sleep, and fought continuously. It took only one week to develop a whole new processing technology.

Today, dozens of carved and hollowed-out watches designed and manufactured by Li Jiaqi have participated in the Basel exhibition in Switzerland, which is known as the international watch feast. Now he has 108 national authorized patents, including utility models. Li Jiaqi often said: "Love and dedication is the foundation of craftsman spirit, a virtue, and an attitude towards career and occupation. No matter what kind of occupation you are engaged in, you must be dedicated. Only by being dedicated can you achieve your career."

The craftsman’s way of carrying forward the past and spreading the fire.

"As the technical backbone of the enterprise, it is my duty to make every effort to pass on the craftsman spirit from generation to generation." Li Jiaqi often said, "Doing this business means learning, accumulating, and re-imparting. I, who grew up with the help of the older generation, can best understand ‘ Mentoring band ’ The importance of. "

Over the years, Li Jiaqi has not only been constantly learning to improve his skills and cultural quality, but also set an example, carried forward the fine tradition of "mentoring" in enterprises, and carefully trained a group of professional and technical backbones. While he taught his craft, he also conveyed the spirit of patience, concentration and persistence, which is also the trait that all craftsmen must have.

At present, there are apprentices brought out by Li Jiaqi in both corporate headquarters and branches, and most of them are the backbone of key positions. Li Jiaqi is deeply gratified to see that young talents are constantly emerging in the enterprise and the ranks of craftsmen are growing. Now his dream is to label "Made in China" on "World Famous Products".

　　CCTV News:With the rapid development of aquaculture industry in China, the market consumption of domestic aquatic products is also increasing.

　　Located in Mawei, the Strait Aquatic Products Trading Center is the largest aquatic products trading center in China, with a total area of over 300,000 square meters, which brings together aquatic products from surrounding fishing ports and the whole world, and its sales network covers the whole country. When interviewed here, the reporter learned that fish, shrimp, shellfish and algae account for the top four in aquatic product consumption.

　　Not only in the aquatic products trading center, but also in many large supermarkets in Fuzhou, the reporter also found that the sales of domestic aquatic products are also increasing.

　　Liu Hengrong told reporters that 70% of aquatic products in supermarkets are supplied to some unit canteens & mdash; 80% were bought by family consumers. Among them, the sales of some high-end seafood products have grown rapidly.

　　Introducing aquatic prefabricated vegetables to extend aquaculture industry chain

　　With the continuous supply of aquatic products in China, many aquatic products processing enterprises have begun to introduce aquatic prefabricated dishes to extend the industrial chain of aquaculture.

　　Rongcheng, Shandong Province is rich in fishery resources, and the total output of kelp, squid and other seafood accounts for more than 40% of the country. In order to further increase the added value of seafood, many enterprises in Rongcheng aimed at the new economic track of marine prefabricated vegetables and laid out the marine prefabricated vegetables industry first.

　　At present, it is the harvest season of kelp in southern China, and kelp has been made into various ready-to-eat prefabricated dishes.

　　In this pre-cooked dish enterprise, the reporter saw that there are not only kelp, but also dozens of kinds of high-end seafood pre-cooked dishes like abalone.

　　This year, Document No.1 of the Central Committee put forward for the first time that "the prefabricated vegetable industry should be cultivated and developed". Experts said that in the future, the development of China’s prefabricated vegetable industry needs to accelerate the construction of a complete standard system for the entire industrial chain.