Xinhua News Agency, Fuzhou, July 9 (Reporter Wu Jianfeng) In the midsummer season, many places in Fujian have continuously issued high-temperature orange warnings. Fujian Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security recently issued a notice, in order to reduce the impact of continuous high temperature weather on the work and health of employees, all employers should arrange their work scientifically and reasonably, and pay the high temperature allowance in full, and they should not take the way of offsetting it with heatstroke prevention and cooling drinks.

　　According to the regulations, if all employers arrange for workers to engage in outdoor open-air operations in hot weather above 35 degrees Celsius and cannot take effective measures to reduce the workplace temperature below 33 degrees Celsius, they should pay high-temperature allowances to workers. May is calculated according to the actual high temperature days in 12 yuan/day, and June to September is calculated according to the 260 yuan/month or the actual high temperature days in 12 yuan/day.

　　The relevant person in charge of the labor inspection department of Fujian Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security said that in addition to granting high-temperature allowance according to regulations, all employers should arrange their work scientifically and reasonably according to production characteristics and specific conditions, and take measures such as appropriately increasing the rest time of workers and reducing outdoor operations during high-temperature periods to ensure safe production. If the daily maximum temperature reaches 40 degrees Celsius or above, the employing unit shall stop outdoor open-air operations on that day; When the maximum daily temperature reaches 37 degrees Celsius or above and 40 degrees Celsius or below, the employer shall not arrange outdoor open-air operations for workers for more than 6 hours, and the continuous operation time shall not exceed the national regulations, and outdoor open-air operations shall not be arranged within 3 hours of the maximum temperature; When the daily maximum temperature reaches more than 35 degrees Celsius and less than 37 degrees Celsius, the employer shall take shifts and take turns to shorten the continuous working time of the workers, and shall not arrange the outdoor workers to work overtime.

　　In the next step, the human and social departments at all levels in Fujian Province will organize employers to carry out self-examination and self-correction on the implementation of the high temperature allowance regulations. Further unblock the channels for reporting and complaining, and accept and investigate violations of working hours and high temperature allowances during hot weather according to law. At the same time, strengthen labor security supervision and law enforcement, combine the work of eradicating wage arrears, and focus on the construction, transportation, logistics and express delivery, dock and dock, environmental sanitation, processing and manufacturing industries of outdoor open-air operations and high-temperature areas, and carry out inspections on employers’ compliance with high-temperature allowance laws and regulations. Those who violate labor security laws and regulations will be severely punished according to laws and regulations.

　　Prefabricated vegetables, also known as prefabricated prepared food, generally refer to semi-finished products or finished products processed by pre-selection, modulation and other processes with all kinds of agricultural, livestock, poultry and aquatic products as raw and auxiliary materials, with seasonings and other auxiliary materials; Usually, prefabricated vegetables need to be stored or transported under cold chain conditions for consumers or catering processors to simply heat or cook before eating.

　　The new semester has just begun, and the topic of prefabricated dishes entering the campus has frequently sparked heated discussions.

　　According to the news report, from some videos posted by parents on social media, it can be seen that because parents can’t enter the campus and there is no place to eat after the canteen is closed in the campus, the school gate is crowded with parents who deliver food, and many students can only squat or stand at the school gate and have lunch quickly with the lunch boxes in their hands.

　　Parents are worried.

　　Some people resolutely resist the resignation of others to deliver meals.

　　According to China News Weekly, recently, many parents of primary and middle school students in Rongjiang New District, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province released videos, complaining about the slow speed, poor quality and poor taste of the lunches distributed to students in the local area. One of the parents also had lunch in the video, saying that the children reported that the meat in the meal was very salty, the leaves were yellow, and the yuba was very sour and could not be eaten at all.

　　As can be seen in the video, many children have not finished eating, and most of the food in the lunch box is left.

　　According to parents, in the exchange group of "boycotting prepared dishes" spontaneously formed by parents of students, several parents reported that their children had diarrhea after eating school meals.

　　In the column "Jiangxi Question" of Jiangxi Radio and TV Station’s urban channel network political platform, some parents questioned this matter. The Social Affairs Administration of Rongjiang New District of Ganzhou replied that the meal was distributed by the central kitchen and would stop catering to the central kitchen of kindergartens in the whole district. However, the central kitchen catering system is still implemented in primary and secondary schools in Rongjiang New District.

　　In recent years, the central kitchen centralized feeding mode has been introduced in many places across the country, and catering companies have realized centralized distribution of meals to primary and secondary schools and kindergartens. Under normal circumstances, the central kitchen covers the collective feeding of many schools, and some also undertake the distribution of ingredients in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in the whole city or the whole region.

　　Recently, concerns about centralized catering in the central kitchen are spreading in many places, and parents are worried that the unified catering in schools contains prefabricated dishes, which will be harmful to students’ health for a long time.

　　Some parents said that prefabricated dishes can be eaten but not suitable for everyone, and time and cost should not be saved on children’s meals. Some parents think that prefabricated dishes can be made, but they must be open and transparent, so that everyone can supervise and choose.

　　A parent from Wuxi told reporters that she had resigned because of this, and now she delivers meals to her children every day. "There are only two food delivery people in my baby’s class, but those who don’t have time to deliver meals also resolutely resist."

　　The parent said that the children’s school is a semi-finished product that is uniformly distributed, and the vegetarian dishes are semi-finished. The vegetarian dishes are washed, cut and put in plastic bags and sent to school every other day. She is clearly opposed to this way. "Anyone who has cooked knows that this will definitely go bad." "The ingredients uniformly distributed by some local schools are all fresh ingredients, the vegetables are one by one, and the meat is also fresh. If it is that kind, I can accept it." She said.

　　Respond in detail in many places

　　No pre-cooked dishes are made and delivered on the same day.

　　Although the central kitchen is not the same as prefabricated dishes, it has triggered a discussion about how to treat prefabricated dishes into the campus.

　　Many netizens reported that it is a common phenomenon for prefabricated dishes to enter the campus in many places, and some people directly exposed the ordering information of "prefabricated dishes" issued by the parents of the school, including detailed menus and ingredient lists, which are clearly marked with the words "prefabricated dishes", and there are many additives in the ingredient list. Since then, many parents have expressed their concerns through the political platform.

　　For example, citizens in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province left a message asking Huzhou City to give a clear attitude towards whether or not the prepared dishes enter the campus. As parents resolutely resist, if a child eats prepared vegetables five days a week, the health of the child is completely a problem.

　　On September 14th, Huzhou Education Bureau replied that Huzhou requires school canteens to purchase fresh ingredients. At present, no prepared dishes have entered the campus, and we will further strengthen supervision and management.

　　Parents in Dongguan, Guangdong Province complained that they found that children are eating prepared dishes at school, and it is unacceptable for children to eat these foods in the next three years.

　　Nancheng Street in Dongguan responded on September 12 that most of the meals in the school canteen are cooked with fresh ingredients, but such as chicken legs (wings), duck legs (wings), pork chops and meatballs will choose chilled food and frozen products. No problems have been found in the school canteen, such as pre-prepared dishes and outsourced cooked food.

　　There are also parents in Haikou, Hainan who suspect that the distribution company of kindergarten meals uses prefabricated vegetables, frozen food, etc., and there are also ultra-long-distance meals.

　　On September 13th, the Education Bureau of Meilan District of Haikou City explained that kindergartens in this district choose enterprises that have obtained the qualification of collective catering recognized by the Market Supervision Administration. Strictly control the time from taking out the pot to eating within 4 hours. All meals are determined according to the length of eating time and distance, and the time of cooking, dividing meals and loading and distribution is ensured, and the central temperature of meals is above 60℃ during transportation. All the dishes delivered are made and delivered on the same day, not prepared dishes.

　　Food safety experts

　　Safe but not necessarily healthy, students should be cautious.

　　According to Shanghai TV station, Professor Li Shuguang from Fudan University School of Public Health said that prefabricated dishes were very popular in the past two years, and all kinds of prefabricated dishes were sold in the online live broadcast room before. As long as it meets the relevant laws and standards, there is no need to worry too much about the safety of prepared dishes, but the safety may not be healthy. Minors belong to a special group, and their food safety is different from that of ordinary adults, so they should be more cautious.

　　Professor Li Shuguang said that after prefabricated vegetables enter the campus, many problems will affect their safety, such as the selection of raw materials, washing and cutting, and transportation, which need to be paid attention to and strengthened supervision. In addition, food packaging materials are also a link that needs to be taken seriously after prefabricated vegetables enter the school.

　　According to China Newsweek, Chen Qianlin, president of Guangdong Country Garden Experimental School, said that he opposed the introduction of prepared dishes into the campus. He believes that prefabricated dishes are a new thing, and the impact on people’s health has not yet been known. "You must never do experiments on children."

　　Xiong Bingqi, president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, believes that for underage students, their food safety is directly related to their physical development and health. Therefore, before introducing prefabricated dishes, scientific demonstration and evaluation are needed to test whether they meet the nutritional requirements of students. If these problems cannot be solved, the hasty introduction of campus will inevitably be opposed by parents of students.

　　In the "News 1+1" program, the deputy secretary-general of Jiangsu Consumer Protection Committee said in an interview that primary and secondary school students are consumers first and enjoy the same right to know and choose. Secondly, primary and secondary school students are minors and special consumers, so their legal agents — — Parents should know and know about the dishes provided by the school. If all the school canteens are made of pre-cooked dishes supplied from outside, parents’ right to know and choose will also be deprived. On this issue, schools should fully communicate with family committees or parents, including the choice of suppliers, to ensure that children can eat healthy and safe food.

IT House, a technology portal of Qingdao Soft Media, quickly broadcasts news headlines and mobile phone digital product evaluation, pays attention to smart cars and electric cars, AR/VR virtual reality, Apple iOS/iPadOS, HarmonyOS OS, Google Android, Microsoft Win11/Win10/Win7, and keeps a close eye on digital trends such as iPhone/iPad and Android smart devices and mobile phones.

In 2007, with Vista, there was the Vista House. When we indulged in the splendor of Vista, two years passed in a trance. Looking around, it turns out that it is a little lonely.

When we continue to follow the footsteps of Windows 7, we find that the world has changed. IPhone, iPad, Android, and Chrome OS have invaded our lives, and none of them can be less than mobile phones, tablets, computers, and smart TVs.

It’s a long night, and I can’t help thinking about why we exist, and what to entertain and greet the more than 700,000 friends who regularly visit and increase every day, so I have it, IThome.com. Welcome to IT House.

Where there are people, there are rivers and lakes; Where there is a computer mobile phone tablet, there is an IT home. Home of IT people, fireworks in IT field.

The readers of IT House are concentrated in young, trendy, energetic, sharing-loving, thinking and creating, advocating exploration and innovation, and daring to challenge and care about the future.
Men account for 89%
76% were aged from 20 to 27.
Typical readers: students, office workers, IT practitioners, technology enthusiasts, digital enthusiasts.

On the 21st local time, the European Chip Act came into effect. The announcement issued by the European Commission on the same day stated that the program promoted the industrialization of key technologies through the "European Chip Plan" and encouraged public and private enterprises to invest in the manufacturing facilities of chip manufacturers and their suppliers.

Under the framework of the bill, the European Union plans to establish a coordination mechanism between member States and the Commission to strengthen cooperation among member States, monitor chip supply, estimate demand, and start an emergency mechanism when necessary.

The announcement said that Europe’s share in the global semiconductor production market is less than 10%, and it relies heavily on third-country suppliers. If the global supply chain is seriously disrupted, the European industrial sector may be exhausted in a short time, leading to the stagnation of European industry.

According to the Chip Act, by 2030, the EU will collect 11.15 billion euros of public investment from EU institutions and member States, and will use a lot of private investment. In July this year, the European Parliament passed the Chip Act. The bill requires that by 2030, the share of the European Union’s chip production in the world should be increased from the current 10% to 20% to meet its own and world market demand. (General Desk reporter Gu Xin)

In this era when everyone is chasing dramas and gossiping, we need to read books.

We need to find a pure land for our hearts and regain the happiness of reading.

Fan Shujun selected ten famous sentences, each sentence is a classic, and each sentence is life.

Life can’t be as good as you think,

But it’s not as bad as you think.

-Mo Bosang’s Life

We always look forward to a happy ending.

Most TV dramas also end when they are broadcast to family fun.

But life is not like this.

It is full of mud and sand, with laughter and tears.

As long as you are alive, you have to experience it. Experience joy, experience sadness.

There is no happy ending.

Always on the road is the only answer to life.

The world won’t care about your self-esteem,

People only see your achievements.

Before you achieve anything,

Don’t overemphasize self-esteem.

-Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby

If you want to succeed in the secular sense and gain the recognition and praise of the world, you can’t overemphasize self-esteem.

It is a compulsory course for success to go through all kinds of hardships.

Self-esteem is like white shoes.

People who are always worried about whether their shoes are dirty can’t walk on the dirt road.

Putting down your posture is the first step to success.

When I am silent, I feel full,

When I speak, I feel empty.

-Lu Xun’s "Wild Grass Inscription"

When people reach middle age, they gradually find that people don’t have to talk too much.

Not every fish lives in the same sea.

Everyone’s cognition and understanding are different.

Once you open your mouth, it is easy to bring right and wrong in many cases.

People who know you don’t have to say it, and people who don’t need to say it.

Half of life, slowly understand.

Most of the words should be told to yourself, and you should taste the joys and sorrows yourself.

It is not easy to complain, and you don’t have to spit at will.

Silence is a realm and a practice.

If you can’t avoid it,

You have to put up with it

Cann’t stand what life is destined to endure,

Is a sign of weakness and stupidity.

-Charlotte Brontexq’s Jane Eyre

Life is always impermanent.

Maybe at any time, disaster will befall you.

We are afraid before the disaster comes, and we are afraid in imagination.

I often scare myself.

But once disaster strikes, no matter how hard it is, we must bear it.

People will get used to it gradually.

This is human resilience.

We gritted our teeth and walked away. Until one day, a bright future emerges.

When we look back, we find that we have come a long way.

We are actually braver than we thought.

In the street where sixpence is everywhere,

He looked up at the moon.

-Mao Mu’s The Moon and Sixpence

In the eyes of the world, money has become justice.

But there are still many people who stick to their ideals.

They say: chasing dreams is chasing your own bad luck.

This is like a mockery, but also like a tragic.

Maybe one day, we will become more diverse and inclusive.

There will be more and more people watching the moon.

Unfortunately,

It is the step of genius;

The baptism water of believers;

The priceless treasure of capable people;

The bottomless pit of the weak.

-Balzac’s "Human Comedy"

For different people, the meaning of suffering is different.

For the strong, this is the best test and an excellent advanced journey in life.

But for the weak, it is bottomless darkness.

Suffering is the touchstone of life.

Polish yourself into a real strong person, so as not to be afraid of the wind and rain.

If you want something, you have to set it free.

If it comes back to you, it belongs to you,

If it doesn’t come back, you never had it.

-Dumas "The Count of Monte Cristo"

The tighter you hold something, the easier it is to lose it.

It is better to let go decisively than to be nervous.

It’s yours that others can’t take away, not yours, and it will be lost sooner or later.

In that case, why be persistent.

It is much more difficult to judge yourself than to judge others.

If you succeed in judging yourself correctly,

Then you are a real wise man.

-Exupery’s The Little Prince

People are all the same, their eyes are in front, they can only see other people’s faults, but they are unwilling to reflect on their own.

Man’s greatest enemy is not others, but himself.

Those who always feel right and always pass the buck will be rejected sooner or later.

Only by being aware of one’s own problems can one constantly correct and move forward.

Remember what should be remembered and forget what should be forgotten.

Change what can be changed and accept what cannot be changed.

-Salinger’s good girl

Life is like a mobile phone, no matter how high it is, it will get stuck with use.

Clear the memory regularly so that the mobile phone can be used normally.

The same is true of people.

Clean up the garbage of the mind regularly, learn to accept and learn to give up.

Only in this way can the heart be open-minded and at ease, and life can be comfortable and calm.

Marriage is a besieged city,

People outside the city want to go in,

People in the city want to come out.

—Fortress Besieged by Qian Zhongshu

Marriage has the warmth of marriage, and there is freedom to marry without marriage.

Life is a game of choice.

If you give up, you will get it, and if you get it, you will give up.

Don’t envy other people’s lives, because others may also envy you.

If a man drinks water, he knows it well.

It is enough to choose your own path and go on without complaining or regretting.

Author | Ru Fengjun

Source | Confucianism (ID: rufengdajia), a gathering place for Chinese scholars, the original number of super-quality Chinese studies. Everyone with temperature, value, interest and Confucian style will accompany you to understand China culture.

Layout | afterview

Picture | Picture Worm Creativity

Original title: "The 10 most touching sentences of world famous works should be read at least once in your life"

Read the original text

　　Shops and convenience stores in Shanghai are being reshuffled.

　　Carrefour has been operating in China for more than 20 years, and the new owner has been replaced by Suning; Metro, which entered almost at the same time as Carrefour, is also looking for the receiver of China business … … Even ordinary consumers can clearly feel this change when walking on the street — — Traditional hypermarkets such as e-mart and Tesco are gradually withdrawing from the downtown area and being replaced by various new supermarkets and convenience stores. Among them, there are foreign brands such as ALDI, the century-old supermarket chain in Germany, Costco, the second largest retail supermarket in the world, and new brands hatched by domestic capital such as Pick’n Go, Suning Store, Ole’s boutique supermarket and G-Super. Shanghai’s supermarket industry has become more and more lively.

　　Every round of survival of the fittest, Shanghai’s supermarket industry is evolving itself. Every brand is constantly trying and growing in this new era of consumption, letting go of the game between technological upgrading and business model change. And all business comes from the most basic variable, the consumer.

　　■ Wen Wei Po reporter Xu Jinghui

　　Giant game

　　Those who can’t run fast will eventually be eliminated

　　In the early 1990s, the supermarket format entered Shanghai for the first time, and it has reached the stage of standing in the thirties. However, this mature system is not calm, and "undercurrent surging" is the most appropriate adjective to describe the current state of this industry.

　　At the end of last month, Suning.cn announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary Suning International planned to invest 4.8 billion yuan to acquire 80% shares of Carrefour China, thus swallowing this "behemoth" with an operating income of nearly 30 billion yuan in China. Not only Carrefour, but also the "Big Mac" supermarkets in the past seem to have a "middle-aged crisis". Lotte, e-mart, Tesco and other brands have withdrawn one after another, while Metro has been seeking to sell its China business … …

　　The "vacancy" in the market has been replaced by new brands with stronger capital. Box Ma Xiansheng, hatched from Alibaba, became the main store for major shopping centers in just three years, and successfully embarked on the "C position"; Tencent invested heavily in Yonghui’s new format "super species", which expanded rapidly nationwide; Greenland Group’s G-Super Greenland, which lays out the retail industry, is preferably fully expanded in first-and second-tier cities, with 31 stores opened in Shanghai alone … … These supermarkets rooted in shopping centers have gradually replaced the original "single-family" hypermarkets.

　　The same situation also appeared in the convenience store industry. Many years ago, small convenience stores such as Keke, Haode, Liangyou and Diatiantian, which were all over the streets of Shanghai, were shrinking, while Japanese brands such as Family and Rosen developed steadily, while a number of new brands such as Suning Store and Convenience Bee rose, with the blessing of giants such as Suning, Tencent and Gaoyou Capital.

　　Looking at the reshuffle of the supermarket industry, behind the giant game is actually the transformation of business philosophy: when the development and reform of a format can’t beat the market and consumers, it will inevitably go downhill. In the past, the supermarket format faced a market that had not been developed by e-commerce, and consumers had to rely on the offline shopping environment. Therefore, the intensive and one-stop shopping environment was favored. With the impact and integration of e-commerce, the past business model has been difficult to meet the needs of current consumers.

　　The re-opening of the supermarket industry, the traditional hypermarkets represented by Yonghui and RT Mart, and the new brands represented by Boxma Xiansheng, have similar paths — — Seamless online and offline links to speed up home service. In March last year, RT Mart’s "online ordering and offline delivery" service was fully rolled out. Bin Yuan, a new retailer in RT Mart, revealed in an interview that although this transformation is difficult, the effect is quite obvious after the integration of online and offline, which not only greatly improves the efficiency, but also makes the consumer structure younger, which is the most desirable change of traditional hypermarkets.

　　Consumer competition

　　Adjust the strategy according to consumer preferences

　　In this round of reshuffle, the change of business model comes from the most basic variable of consumers. A report from Deloitte shows that the rapid economic development in China has stimulated the consumption demand of the younger generation. Different from the previous generation of consumers, young consumers pay more attention to convenient, personalized and high-quality shopping experience.

　　Judging from the shopping habits of the main consumers, such as post-80s, post-90s and even post-00s, they are fundamentally different from the previous generation: post-80s and post-60s like to browse the promotional advertisements stuffed into mailboxes in supermarkets, then get on the free shuttle bus early in the morning and buy all the discounted daily necessities at once in the stores. However, the post-80s and post-90s are not like this. As far as their eyes are concerned, the "June 18th Promotion" and the "double 11" online carnival are the two major shopping labels at the middle and end of the year, respectively. Those daily necessities such as paper towels, toiletries and baby diapers are purchased at a low price at one time. Even if they "improvise" and move their fingers, these standard products can basically be purchased from all over the country in one day.

　　The change of consumers’ shopping habits has a great impact on hypermarkets. Some surveys show that in first-tier cities, the frequency of young consumers going to large supermarkets can be calculated by "month", which makes the "Big Mac" have to make strategic adjustments around the changes in consumer demand.

　　At present, a relatively successful adjustment model is the development of large-scale enterprises with ultra-miniaturization. For example, Easy Carrefour is a successful case. Its most obvious benefit lies in cost saving. On the one hand, those goods with high online shopping rate gradually withdraw from the shelves, greatly reducing the area of the supermarket; On the other hand, these supermarkets, with an area of about 1,000 square meters, mainly focus on fresh food, imported food, beverages and other products with high repurchase rate and instant consumption, which can filter the positive impact brought by e-commerce to the maximum extent.

　　The development of large-scale supermarkets towards miniaturization is also helpful to its site selection. Previously, "Big Mac" stores loved "single-family" stores, with all kinds of parking lots and shuttle buses. Now, entering shopping centers is not only easier to operate than big stores, but also easier to reach young consumers, and it is also convenient for large-scale expansion.

　　From a deep perspective, the miniaturization of big stores is also a reasonable combination of the whole supply chain to optimize in depth. Nowadays, these scattered supermarkets are already composed of two parts — — Front store and back warehouse. The function of "front store" further flies away in the direction of "emergency+experience", such as fresh products, beverage products and so on; The "back warehouse" has turned into a "front warehouse" for online shopping users, stocking according to big data and responding to online shopping needs.

　　Cost bottom line

　　Looking for breakthrough direction in "actuarial science"

　　The reshuffle of Shanghai Shangchao format is also closely related to cost. At the end of 1990s, when the first batch of hypermarkets entered Shanghai, they signed multi-year leases in one breath. Now, most of them quit because the leases expired and they could not afford high rents.

　　But the latecomers also have to face the cost game — — The premise of any business model is profitability. In the era of supermarkets with high rents and high labor costs, new solutions are needed.

　　Starting from the "variable" of consumers, fresh products with high gross profit have become the main direction of major brands. In this matter, as big as box horse fresh, super species, Ole’ Boutique supermarkets, as small as Suning stores and Haode convenience stores, are all making efforts. As a matter of fact, the fresh-keeping strategy has achieved very good results in the early stage. This kind of goods with high repurchase rate and high gross profit margin can directly drive profit growth. Fresh products have made extremely important contributions to the reason why Box Horse Fresh Life’s first store in China can realize single-store profit so quickly.

　　However, we have to pay attention to the fact that when all brands are heading for running all the way, the rapidly saturated market makes this once-tried-and-tested model "kick the iron plate". Box Ma Xiansheng has closed its store for the first time this year, and Wanda Store in Wujiaochang, the first store of Yonghui Yunchuang’s super species in Shanghai, has recently closed its doors. According to Suning.cn’s financial report, the loss of Suning Store only reached 296 million yuan in the first seven months of 2018. With the rapid expansion of the store, this loss will expand sharply. How to stop loss will be a difficult problem that these brands must face.

　　To cope with the high cost, another way to solve the problem is to replace manpower with technology. For example, the newly-emerging brand Convenience Bee is equipped with unmanned payment equipment in all stores in Shanghai. In convenience stores that are open 24 hours a day, the work of the night clerk is mainly to receive goods, replenish goods, tally, etc., and the cashier work is replaced by intelligent technology equipment.

　　Before this, unmanned supermarkets were indeed booming. In 2017, Taobao’s "Amoy Coffee" became popular at the Creation Festival. Since then, all parts of the country have tried water without retail. However, from the current development, the cost of artificial intelligence is much higher than that of labor, which hinders the promotion of unmanned supermarkets. A retired employee of Binguo Box, an unmanned convenience store, told reporters that the company started to lay off employees at the end of last year, and it has plummeted from more than 500 people at its peak to more than 100 people now. However, Wei Xueqi, an associate professor in the Department of Information Management and Information Systems, School of Management, Fudan University, believes that the launch of the 5G commercial tide will be of great help to unmanned supermarkets in the next year or two. Once the technical cost can be greatly reduced, it will be able to support this new format. Accelerate development.

　　In addition, it is also a strategy to open a shop in the suburbs where the land price is cheaper. Whether it is a Sam member store in Qingpu or Pudong, or a market opening guest who is about to open, it is such a prudent business. Andrew Miles, president of Sam member store’s China business, calculated an account for the reporter: the cost of opening a store in the suburbs is only half of that of an urban supermarket, while the sales volume brought by strict control of product quality can reach 5 to 10 times that of an ordinary supermarket, which gives the possibility of a virtuous circle of supermarket formats.

　　Personalized development

　　Thousands of stores and thousands of faces, to "change" to meet the trend.

　　The transformation of Shanghai supermarket industry is far from over, because from this summer, a large wave of new stores will be unveiled in Shanghai — —

　　At the end of June, Oleqi, a famous cheap supermarket brand in Europe, opened two offline stores in one breath and officially entered the retail battlefield in China.

　　On July 2nd, Box Horse opened a new convenience store in Shanghai — — Pick’n go, the "smallest" box horse store in history, covers an area of less than 20 square meters. It is mainly engaged in fresh food and is also the latest attempt of box horse.

　　On July 4th, Yonghui Supermarket "Market Life" opened in Sanlin Impression City, Pudong, with the combination of traditional market culture and fashionable and modern farmer’s market decoration as its selling point.

　　In late July, Yonghui Supermarket’s first mini community store will soon land in Nanxiang, Jiading, which is also a new exploration of Yonghui Supermarket after "super species" … …

　　New brands emerge one after another, and "change" is the only constant theme. Hou Yi, CEO of Box Horse Fresh Life, once said that in addition to Box Horse Fresh Life, they are actively exploring new formats such as Box Horse Vegetable Market and Box Horse mini, and studying the best format model in different cities, different regions, different population densities and different scenarios, so as to make strategic reserves for the development in the next decade.

　　Not long ago, Convenience Bee got the first hot meal business license of convenience store in Shanghai. Nowadays, in every store, you can see a hot meal sales area enclosed by a glass curtain wall, which is equipped with steaming oven, cleaning and disinfection washing pool, warm water heat preservation cabinet and other equipment and facilities for supplying hot food. After the hot meal is heated, it can be stored in the warm water heat preservation cabinet, which can maintain a constant temperature, which means that no matter the first guest or the last guest, they can get the meal with the same temperature.

　　At the same time, theme stores and exclusive imported goods are also important "playing methods" for major brands. At the end of May, Rosen’s first Hello Kitty theme convenience store in the world opened in Nanjing East Road subway station. Before that, this convenience store had launched theme stores such as "Shanghai Football", "Teddy Bear" and "Detective Conan" to attract consumers to stop. The G-Super Green Space Optimization is based on the spillover effect of the import Expo, trying to improve its core competitiveness while introducing more new overseas products and bringing global good goods into the domestic market more efficiently.

　　In the ever-changing, Shangchao industry is working hard in the direction of segmentation and personalization. These differentiated explorations may become the keys for brands to settle down in the future. Liu Min, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce, said that the retail industry in Shanghai experienced the last round of information technology development, and now it has returned to quality and service again, forming a positive spiral upward trend, which will bring brand-new vitality and energy to the supermarket industry in Shanghai.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, May 21 (Reporter Liu Yuying) The "White Paper on Blockchain Industry in China in 2018" released by the Information Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China on the 20th said that the blockchain industry in China is in a high-speed development stage and the industrial chain has taken shape.

　　According to the White Paper, by the end of March 2018, the number of blockchain companies with blockchain business as their main business in China had reached 456, from upstream hardware manufacturing, infrastructure and security services to downstream industrial technology application services, to industry investment and financing, media and talent services to ensure industrial development. Companies in various fields have been basically complete, coordinated and orderly, and jointly promoted the industry to move forward.

　　Judging from the geographical distribution of the company, the geographical distribution is relatively concentrated and the industrial agglomeration effect is obvious. Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and Zhejiang are still concentrated places for blockchain entrepreneurship, and blockchain enterprises in the four provinces account for over 80%. In addition, China’s top ten provinces with blockchain entrepreneurial activity include Jiangsu, Sichuan, Fujian, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou.

　　Judging from the distribution of blockchain industry segments, by the end of March 2018, the number of industry application service companies in blockchain field was the largest, among which the number of companies mainly serving the financial industry reached 86, mainly serving the physical industry. The number of service companies reached 109. In addition, there are more than 40 related companies in blockchain solutions, underlying platforms, blockchain media and community fields.

　　Judging from the distribution of financing rounds, the blockchain industry is still in a very early stage. At present, nearly 90% of investment events are concentrated in the early stage (A round and before), another 9% are strategic investments, and the investment events in B round and after account for only 2%. The development of blockchain industry is in the ascendant.

　　The "White Paper" looks forward to the trend of China’s blockchain industry: First, blockchain has become the forefront of global technology development and opened up a new track for international competition; Second, the blockchain field has become a new hot spot for innovation and entrepreneurship, and technology integration will expand new application space; Third, the blockchain will be widely deployed in the real economy in the next three years and become an important support for the construction of digital China; Fourth, the blockchain creates a new platform economy and opens a new era of sharing economy; Fifth, the blockchain accelerates the process of "trusted digitalization" and drives finance to "get rid of virtual reality" to serve the real economy; Sixth, the blockchain supervision and standard system will be further improved, and the industrial development foundation will continue to be solid. (End)

　　According to the public data of the Ministry of Commerce, in April this year, the national building materials and home furnishing prosperity index (BHI) was 117.65, and the sales of building materials and home furnishing stores above designated size exceeded 110 billion yuan, and the cumulative sales from January to April exceeded 420 billion yuan.

　　Although the above data decreased slightly compared with the same period of last year, with the introduction of "trade-in" policies in various places since April, and the favorable factors such as the overlapping market entering the traditional peak season, the household sector continued to release consumption vitality, the industry prosperity rebounded, and the "Xiaoyangchun" market in the home building materials market also continued.

　　The market potential of "trade-in" is huge.

　　At present, China’s real estate market is still in the adjustment stage, but since the beginning of this year, favorable policies have been implemented in various places, and industry insiders expect that the industry will accelerate its stabilization. As the downstream industry of the real estate market, the consumer demand of the national building materials and home furnishing market continued to be released from January to April. Although the sales data decreased slightly year-on-year, thanks to the help of the policy side, the overall situation was still improving.

　　In March this year, the State Council issued the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods (hereinafter referred to as the Plan) to promote economic transformation and upgrading and improve the quality of life of urban and rural residents.

　　The "Proposal" pointed out that for the trade-in of household appliances, it is necessary to improve the convenience as the core and smooth the consumption chain of household appliances; In order to promote the replacement of home improvement consumer goods, it is required to support residents to carry out local renovation of old houses, kitchens and bathrooms, continue to promote the aging renovation of homes, and actively cultivate new consumption such as smart homes. Promote home improvement model rooms to enter shopping malls, communities and platforms, encourage enterprises to build online model rooms, and provide affordable products and services to meet diversified consumer needs.

　　"The introduction of the trade-in policy is a major positive for the home furnishing industry." Qin Zhanxue, president of China Building Materials Circulation Association, pointed out that the relevant data of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development showed that by the end of 2022, the total number of urban and rural housing construction in China had exceeded 600 million, with huge market potential. "As houses enter the aging cycle one after another, the demand for renovation and functional upgrading will gradually increase. It is expected that the industry will usher in a new round of trade-in climax in the future."

　　According to incomplete statistics, in the past year, the total output value of China’s home improvement industry was about 2.77 trillion yuan, of which the demand for local decoration exceeded 35%. "It is conservatively estimated that the replacement scale of the home and home improvement market will exceed one trillion yuan." Hu Yanan, secretary-general of China Building Decoration Association’s Residential Decoration and Parts Industry Branch, said that according to the association’s rough calculation, there are more than 200 million houses in urban housing that are over 20 years old, and the demand for renovation and transformation at the consumer end is strong.

　　Grasp the "renewal" cycle and accelerate the layout of enterprises

　　The promulgation of the "Program" has given industry support and guidance at the policy level and brought new development opportunities at the development level. Many home associations and head home stores have acted quickly, actively responding to the policy call and helping to release the potential of home consumption by issuing trade-in coupons, promoting in communities, and granting subsidies.

　　At the end of April, at the annual meeting of the housing industry in 2023-2024, the Residential Decoration and Parts Industry Branch of China Building Decoration Association, in conjunction with the head home improvement enterprises and parts and materials enterprises all over the country, officially launched the "Home Improvement Trade-in Action". "I hope that through this action, a group of’ home improvement practitioners’ will be cultivated, and typical cases of enterprises will be launched to create a more assured, worry-free and secure consumption environment." According to the relevant person in charge of China National Equipment Association, this action aims to promote the effective implementation of "trade-in" related programs in the home improvement and home furnishing industries, and call on the whole industry to respond to the replacement of home improvement consumer goods, and encourage member units to actively carry out local upgrading and renovation of old houses, kitchens and bathrooms, and aging renovation of homes.

　　On May 6th, in response to the "Consumption Promotion Year" policy of the Ministry of Commerce, and vigorously promoting the trade-in of the household industry, China Building Materials Circulation Association also launched the "Third National Green Smart Home Consumption Festival", which empowered enterprises by implementing the relevant action plan of "trade-in" and issuing exchange vouchers for trade-in.

　　Focus on home stores. According to our understanding, the heads including Red Star Macalline and Easyhome made relevant implementation plans as early as the "trade-in" scheme was put forward.

　　Among them, Beijing Red Star Macalline has invested more than 10 million yuan since March to promote trade-in, benefit consumers, and help people rejuvenate. It is reported that in order to make more consumers enjoy the trade-in benefits easily, Beijing Red Star Macalline not only joined hands with 17 brand enterprises such as Xilinmen, Wrigley Sanitary Ware and Boloni to participate in the trade-in activities of green smart consumer goods, but also distributed subsidies of about 8 million yuan in different forms through online and offline channels.

　　The relevant person in charge of Red Star Macalline said that consumers can make an appointment to drag the old service through the "Red Star Home" applet, and they can enjoy the 600 yuan subsidy at the highest; Go to the offline store for "replacement", and you can also enjoy the government subsidy and superimpose the joint discount. "At present, relevant subsidies have been launched in five major shopping malls in Beijing, and consumers can get subsidies and enjoy the benefits of renewal."

　　The data shows that since the beginning of this year, Red Star Macalline has launched a large-scale "trade-in" campaign for home appliances in many shopping malls across the country, taking the demand for trade-in as the contact point to obtain accurate store traffic for shopping malls, and guiding the related sales between home appliances and other categories through refined operation.

　　On May 9, Easyhome also revealed the progress of "trade-in" on the investor interaction platform. It said that this year, it will comprehensively promote the three major IPS of "trade-in furniture and household appliances", "old houses for new looks" and "it is difficult for families to find them", which will drive the rapid growth of home sales.

　　The relevant person in charge of Real Home pointed out that the company released the "trade-in" strategy as early as 2022 and carried out related business. "According to statistics, a number of IP activities related to’ trade-in’ achieved remarkable results last year, achieving 207,000 customers, guiding sales of 650 million yuan and recycling 68,000 old things." The person in charge said.

　　At the same time, many home furnishing enterprises also seize the favorable market cycle and fully exert their strength in the stock market.

　　At the beginning of May, Qumei Home officially launched this year’s trade-in activities in the "Huanxin Plan Conference". In fact, since the first launch of this activity in 2013, Qumei Home has positioned it as a long-term and far-reaching important action. Zhao Ruihai, chairman of Qumei Home Furnishing Co., has repeatedly said that "trade-in" is not only a commitment to consumers, but also a manifestation of corporate social responsibility.

　　"Among about 300,000 customers accumulated by enterprises, some of them are currently in the consumption cycle that needs to be updated and iterated." Recently, Meike Home also publicly stated that this year, it will increase visits to early users, carry out maintenance and clue acquisition, with a view to providing consumers with diversified replacement programs. Oupai Home has launched the whole house renovation and whole package services, such as package storage, package discount, package design and help to move, to meet the diversified needs of consumers.

　　The industry believes that promoting the trade-in of household products requires both upstream and downstream synergy, and the household industry needs to continuously and deeply tap its own resources to promote the sustainable development of trade-in in a more market-oriented way and more convenient activities.

　　Both ends of supply and demand still face corresponding difficulties.

　　Although the market potential of trade-in is huge, it faces many difficulties in practical operation.

　　From the consumer side, how to deal with the replaced furniture, where to store the old furniture, and how to find a "reliable" decoration company and foreman may all hinder the implementation of the old-for-new policy. On the supply side, trade-in, local renovation and other links have a large amount of work, relatively low customer list value, and most of them are concentrated in old communities, so the construction difficulty is relatively high.

　　"At present, the residual value of many furniture recycling and dismantling wastes is relatively low, and the willingness of large-scale platform enterprises to participate in recycling is insufficient, but consumers do not have the ability to handle large pieces of furniture by themselves, which will become a constraint for replacing new ones to some extent." Zhu Jiagui, CEO and general manager of Red Star Macalline Home Furnishing Group, said that it is not easy for most home furnishing enterprises to provide large-scale trade-in services and handle old furniture well. "It is necessary to pay higher operating costs in terms of management, operation, normative environmental protection and demolition." Zhu Jiagui said.

　　In view of the problem that "trade-in is easy to abandon the old", Qin Zhanxue believes that the focus of trade-in should be on the "new" and the treatment of the "old" should not be ignored. "Old products should not be treated as garbage, but should be reused." He said, for example, furniture products can be dismantled and recycled, while construction waste can be reprocessed into floor tiles for municipal decoration materials.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Consumer Promotion Department of the Ministry of Commerce said that the trade-in work involves thousands of households and the vital interests of consumers. Promoting the trade-in of consumer goods is not only a powerful measure to enhance the momentum of economic growth and consolidate the good momentum of recovery, but also a long-term strategy to promote the high-quality development of the home furnishing industry. In the future, the industry should gradually establish an effective mechanism of "it is easier to get rid of the old and more willing to replace the new", so that consumers can enjoy better services and the trade-in action can be truly and thoroughly carried out in the industry. Text/Zhang Xinyu

　　Source: Beijing Evening News

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Upstream News Kevin·Z

　　BEIJING, Beijing, June 20 (Xinhua) In recent days, many places in the north have once again ushered in the "sunny mode". With the expansion of the sphere of influence of high temperature weather, from today, there will be high temperature weather lasting for many days in Huanghuai, North China, with the highest temperature reaching 35 ~ 38 C. In the south, rainfall has become the key word of weather, and the areas affected by heavy rain involve 10 provinces.

　　Data Map: At noon on June 5, the temperature in Shijiazhuang reached 38℃, and citizens traveled with various sunshade protective gear. China News Service reporter Yujia Zhai photo

　　Many places in the north enter the "sunny mode" and the meteorological conditions of ozone pollution are high.

　　After the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, the high temperature once again visited many places in the north, and the sphere of influence of high temperature in Huanghuai area of North China continued to expand. According to the weather forecast, after 20 days, some areas in eastern North China and Huanghuai will have high temperature weather for 4 to 6 days, with the highest temperature reaching 35 to 38℃.

　　In Beijing, the Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of high temperature at 16: 40 on the 19th. It is estimated that the daily maximum temperature in most parts of Beijing will reach above 35℃ from 20th to 21st.

　　Not only in Beijing, but also in the southern part of North China and the central and western parts of Huanghuai today and tomorrow, high temperatures will continue to spread. Among provincial-level cities, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang and Zhengzhou will have high temperatures today and tomorrow. From the 21st, Jinan will have high temperatures for five consecutive days.

　　As the "sunshine mode" is on, according to the news of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the meteorological conditions of ozone pollution in central and southern North China, Huanghuai and other places are relatively high from the 20th, with the meteorological conditions of ozone pollution ranging from 3 to 4, and the local level in central and southern North China can reach 5.

　　Take Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas as an example. From 20 to 25, the central and southern parts of the region have strong solar radiation and high temperature, which is conducive to ozone generation. The meteorological conditions of ozone pollution are maintained at level 3 to 4, and the local level can reach level 5.

　　According to meteorologists, ozone pollution will decompose rapidly indoors because it needs high temperature and ultraviolet radiation. Experts remind that for photochemical pollution dominated by ozone, it is of little use for people to wear masks. The most important way to prevent photochemical pollution is to avoid going out as much as possible and close doors and windows at the same time.

　　Heavy rain in the south involves 10 provinces, Zhejiang and Hunan.JiangxiThere is a heavy rain in the local area.

　　High temperature weather spread in the north, while in the south, especially in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, these areas that entered the "rainy season" ushered in continuous heavy rainfall. In response to the rainstorm, the Central Meteorological Observatory has issued blue and yellow rainstorm warnings for several consecutive days.

　　According to the weather bulletin of the Central Meteorological Observatory, during the daytime on the 19th, heavy rains occurred in parts of central Anhui, northern Shanghai, northeastern Guizhou and southeast coastal areas of Guangdong, and heavy rains (101 mm) occurred in Tongren, Guizhou. At 18: 00 on the 19th, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue rainstorm warning again.

　　It is estimated that there will be heavy rains in southern Anhui, Shanghai, Zhejiang, central and northeastern Jiangxi, central Hunan and central Guizhou from 20: 00 on the 19th to 20: 00 on the 20th, among which there will be heavy rains (100-150 mm) in western Zhejiang, northeastern Jiangxi and central Hunan. Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy precipitation (the maximum hourly precipitation is 20 ~ 50 mm, and the local area is more than 60 mm), and there are thunderstorms and strong winds in the local area.

　　In addition, there are heavy rains and local heavy rains in the northwestern and eastern coastal areas of Fujian, the southeastern coastal areas of Guangdong and Taiwan Province Island.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory reminded that during the process of heavy rainfall in the south of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, it is necessary to pay attention to disasters such as urban waterlogging and landslides that may be caused by local heavy rainfall, as well as the adverse effects of strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

　　From the evening of June 18th to the morning of 19th, heavy rain fell in dangyang city, Hubei Province, and some residents were trapped. Fire officers and soldiers in dangyang city City were dispatched to evacuate the trapped people. Liu bangpei

　　The rainfall in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is concentrated, and the Yangtze River Defense General deploys flood control again

　　Since the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, the heavy rainfall in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River has continued to attract attention. The National Defense General, the Ministry of Water Resources and other departments have repeatedly discussed and judged the rain and flood situation and deployed flood control emergency work.

　　According to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the main rain belt of heavy rainfall in the south will be located in the south of the Yangtze River on 20-22, and then it will be carried to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the north, and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the rainfall concentration period.

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Water Resources, on the 18th, the Yangtze River Defense General once again held a meeting on the recent flood control situation in the Yangtze River basin, and deployed the dispatching work of the Three Gorges and Danjiangkou reservoirs.

　　The Yangtze River Defense General issued a dispatch order to dispatch Danjiangkou Reservoir to open two surface holes for flood discharge at 18: 00 on the 18th. At the same time, the General Office of the Yangtze River Defense issued a notice to the Hubei Provincial Defense Index, demanding that the flood control work in the middle and lower reaches of the Han River be effectively carried out. According to the deployment of the National Defense President, the Yangtze River Defense General sent a working group to Jiangxi to help guide the flood control work.

　　Ma Jianhua, executive deputy commander of the Yangtze River Defense General and director of the Yangtze River Water Resources Commission, said that the Yangtze River Basin has entered a period of continuous heavy rainfall concentration, and all relevant departments and units should further attach great importance to it and overcome the luck and paralysis; It is necessary to further strengthen the implementation of responsibilities and do a good job in flood control duty and emergency duty. (End)