Jingminshe Jiufa [2018] No.445

District Civil Affairs Bureau, Finance Bureau and Human Resources and Social Security Bureau:

　　With the approval of the municipal government, the detailed rules for the implementation of the minimum living guarantee for urban and rural residents and the assistance system for low-income families in Beijing are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them.

Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau

beijing finance bureau

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security

November 12, 2018

Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Minimum Living Security for Urban and Rural Residents and Relief System for Low-income Families in Beijing

　　In order to further improve the minimum living guarantee for urban and rural residents in our city (hereinafter referred to as the urban and rural minimum living guarantee) and the assistance system for low-income families, and effectively guarantee the basic livelihood of urban and rural low-income residents, according to the Interim Measures for Social Assistance, the Measures for the Implementation of Social Assistance in Beijing and other relevant policies and regulations, combined with the actual situation of our city, these detailed rules are formulated.

　　First, urban and rural minimum living standards

　　(a) the implementation of the minimum living standard of urban and rural areas in this Municipality. The urban and rural minimum living standard mainly considers the basic living needs of residents, and is determined according to a certain proportion of the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents in this city last year, and adjusted in a timely manner according to the economic and social development level of this city, price changes and household consumption expenditure.

　　(two) the determination and adjustment of urban and rural minimum living standards, each year by the Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau in conjunction with the municipal finance, statistics and other relevant departments to study and put forward a plan, approved by the municipal government, by the Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau to the public.

　　Second, the scope of urban and rural subsistence allowances

　　(a) the family composed of registered residents in this Municipality, and the monthly per capita income of family members living together is lower than the urban and rural minimum living standard of this Municipality in the current year, and meets the provisions of the property status of urban and rural minimum living families in this Municipality, and is included in the scope of urban and rural minimum living standard.

　　Families composed of non-local registered residents and local registered residents, who hold residence permits in this city and meet the requirements of income and family property status of urban and rural subsistence allowances in this city, can also be included in the scope of urban and rural subsistence allowances in this city.

　　(two) meet one of the following conditions of the city’s household registration personnel, directly into the scope of urban and rural subsistence allowances:

　　1. The vision, hearing, speech, physical disability with disability grade one or two and the intellectual and mental disability with disability grade one, two or three in low-income families (hereinafter referred to as severely disabled persons);

　　2. Adult unemployed severely disabled persons who meet the requirements of the property status of urban and rural low-income families in this Municipality and rely on their brothers and sisters or the elderly aged 60 or above.

　　(III) In the early 1960s, the retired old workers who were managed by the civil affairs department and enjoyed regular quantitative relief from the government according to the relevant policies of the state were downsized, the educated youth who returned to the city because of disability (illness), the former Kuomintang uprising defected and released leniently, and the special relief objects managed by other civil affairs departments were guaranteed with reference to the urban and rural minimum living standards of this Municipality.

　　(four) the following persons do not belong to the scope of urban and rural subsistence allowances:

　　1. Students who are not registered in Beijing and move into the collective accounts of schools in Beijing for schooling;

　　2 to avoid laws (regulations) behavior, resulting in no economic resources, life difficulties;

　　3 other personnel identified by the civil affairs department.

　　(5) Family members living together, including spouses, parents and minor children, adult children who cannot live independently, and other persons who have the legal obligation to support, support and support and live together for a long time.

　　(six) the following persons are not included in the family members living together:

　　1. Conscripts in active service;

　　2 for more than three consecutive years (including three years) from the family to live independently;

　　3. The people’s court declared the missing person;

　　4. Persons serving sentences in prisons;

　　5 other personnel identified by the civil affairs department in accordance with the relevant procedures.

　　(seven) the identification of family economic status includes the income and property of the applicant and his family members, and the specific identification conditions shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the "Guiding Opinions on Further Strengthening the Identification of Family Economic Status of Social Assistance" of this Municipality.

　　III. Urban and rural subsistence allowances

　　In accordance with the relevant provisions of the reform of the financial management system of the municipal government, the funds required for the implementation of the urban and rural minimum living security system shall be implemented by the district finance, and included in the financial budget of the district-level people’s government, with special account management, separate account accounting and special fund.

　　(a) the civil affairs departments at all levels will report the annual payment plan to the financial department at the same level, which will be included in the financial budget after examination, and prepare the final accounts according to the actual expenditure at the end of the year.

　　In the implementation of the annual budget, the District Civil Affairs Bureau needs to adjust the budget of urban and rural subsistence allowances due to factors such as the increase of security objects and the adjustment of security standards. It should prepare a budget adjustment plan according to the actual situation, and the financial department at the same level should handle it according to the regulations.

　　(two) the district finance department according to the audited plan, make a budget in advance, into the special account management, timely disbursement, to ensure that the minimum living allowance funds paid in full. At the same time, strengthen the management and supervision of security funds, prohibit misappropriation and diversion, and ensure rational and effective use.

　　Iv. application

　　(a) to apply for urban and rural subsistence allowances, the family members living together shall submit a written application and submit relevant materials to the social assistance agency of the township people’s government (street office) where the household registration is located.

　　Family members with mobility difficulties and reading and writing difficulties may entrust village (neighborhood) committees or individuals to apply on their behalf. Commissioned by the village (neighborhood) committees or individuals to apply, the applicant shall provide a written power of attorney.

　　(II) Families applying for urban and rural subsistence allowances shall fill in the Social Assistance Application (Periodic Verification) Form and Power of Attorney (Annex 1), truthfully declare their family economic status, and entrust the civil affairs department to verify their family income and family property status on their behalf.

　　(3) Relevant materials to be submitted by the applicant include:

　　1 "social assistance application (periodic verification) form and authorization";

　　2. I and my family members living together, as well as the original ID cards and household registration books of legal dependents, dependents and dependents;

　　3. On-the-job employees and individual employees (flexible employment, self-employment, self-employment) are required to provide income vouchers or bank flow sheets issued by the employed units; If there is a collective dividend, it shall provide the distribution records or relevant vouchers issued by the collective; If there is income from renting real estate, subletting or transferring the contracted land management right, the corresponding contract or agreement shall be provided;

　　4. Other materials

　　(1) Persons suffering from major diseases are required to provide the diagnosis certificate issued by the designated medical institutions with secondary and above medical insurance in this Municipality within 6 months before the application;

　　(2) Persons who are completely or mostly incapacitated need to provide the labor ability appraisal report issued by the labor ability appraisal institution;

　　If there is any objection in the process of verifying the labor ability and it is necessary to carry out the labor ability appraisal, the district civil affairs department shall entrust the district labor ability appraisal Committee to carry out the labor ability appraisal of the applicant.

　　(four) the applicant has one of the following circumstances, you can apply separately:

　　1 from the family, living in religious places for more than three years (including three years) of the religious staff;

　　2. Divorced or widowed people who live with their parents for a long time;

　　3. Other personnel specified by the civil affairs department.

　　(five) the applicant and family members of the household registration in any of the following circumstances, can be handled in the following ways:

　　1. If the household registration of family members is in the same district, the applicant may apply to the Township People’s Government (street office) where any family member is registered;

　　2. If the household registration of family members is not in the same district, the household registration should be moved to the same district before applying. Unable to migrate due to special reasons, it shall be handled according to the following procedures:

　　(1) Any family member who lives in the domicile shall apply to the Township People’s Government (street office); Other family members whose household registration is not in the place of application should cooperate to provide relevant materials;

　　(2) If any family member does not live in the domicile, it shall apply to the Township People’s Government (street office) where most family members live; Other family members whose household registration is not in the place of application should cooperate to provide relevant materials.

　　(six) the relevant personnel applying for urban and rural subsistence allowances shall perform the following obligations:

　　1. Submit relevant materials in accordance with the regulations, declare the family income and family property status in writing and sign for confirmation;

　　2. Fulfill the relevant procedures entrusted by the civil affairs department to check the family’s economic situation, and cooperate with the checking institution to carry out the investigation according to law;

　　3. Promise that the information provided is true and complete, and bear the relevant legal responsibilities caused by providing false information;

　　4 family members, family income, family property status changes, must take the initiative to declare;

　　5. Unemployed people who have the ability to work within the legal working age should actively seek employment; Among them, registered unemployed persons shall perform relevant obligations in accordance with the provisions of this Municipality on the administration of employment and unemployment.

　　(seven) the applicant can cancel the application for urban and rural subsistence allowances at one point before the District Civil Affairs Bureau makes the approval decision for personal reasons. To cancel the application for urban and rural subsistence allowances, a written application shall be submitted; Social assistance agencies and social assistance examination and approval departments shall terminate the examination and approval procedures in a timely manner after receiving the applicant’s application for revocation.

　　If it is difficult to cancel the application for urban and rural subsistence allowances, the village (neighborhood) committees or individuals may be entrusted to submit the application for cancellation. Commissioned by the village (neighborhood) committee or individual to submit the application for revocation, the applicant shall provide a written power of attorney.

　　V. Acceptance

　　(a) the Township People’s Government (street offices) is the main body responsible for reviewing the application for urban and rural subsistence allowances. Entrusted by the Township People’s Government (street offices), social assistance agencies undertake the transactional work of urban and rural subsistence allowances.

　　(two) the Township People’s government (street offices) social assistance agencies shall review the materials submitted by the applicant or his agent, and accept the materials if they are complete; If the materials are not complete, it shall fill in the Notice of Supplement and Correction of Social Assistance Application Materials (Annex 2) and inform the applicant or his agent in writing to complete all relevant materials.

　　(three) the handling personnel at all levels and the staff of the village (neighborhood) committees who participate in the acceptance, examination and approval of social assistance, and the close relatives of the above-mentioned personnel shall truthfully declare when applying for urban and rural subsistence allowances.

　　The social assistance agencies of the Township People’s Government (street offices) shall register separately the applications for urban and rural subsistence allowances that have been accepted by the social assistance agencies, the staff of the village (neighborhood) committees and their close relatives.

　　The scope of close relatives shall be determined with reference to the Measures of Beijing Municipality for Social Assistance Handling Personnel and Village (Neighborhood) Committee Staff and Their Close Relatives to Enjoy Social Assistance Filing (Trial).

　　Six, the family economic situation survey

　　(a) the social assistance agency of the Township People’s Government (street offices) shall, within 10 working days from the date of accepting the application for urban and rural subsistence allowances, organize social assistance staff to carry out household investigation and verification of the applicant’s family economic situation and actual living conditions with the assistance of the village (neighborhood) committees. There shall be no less than 2 investigators in each group.

　　(two) to investigate the applicant’s family economic situation and actual living conditions can take the following ways:

　　1. Information check. The municipal and district civil affairs departments shall, according to the authorization of the family members applying for urban and rural subsistence allowances and their related maintenance, support and maintenance obligors, check the income and property status of the family members applying for subsistence allowances and their related maintenance, support and maintenance obligors in accordance with the Measures for Checking the Economic Status of Social Assistance Families in Beijing, and issue a check report. The check report provides a basis for the examination and determination of urban and rural subsistence allowances.

　　2. Household survey. Investigators went to the applicant’s home to learn about the actual living conditions of his family, such as food, clothing, housing and use, and the physical health of family members. According to the applicant’s family income and property status, understand its authenticity and completeness, and fill in the Social Assistance Application (Regular Verification) Household Survey Form (Annex 3).

　　3. Neighborhood visits. Investigators visited the village (neighborhood) people’s committee or community where the applicant was located to learn about his family income, family property and actual living conditions.

　　4. Letter for proof. Investigators ask relevant units and departments for relevant certification materials by letter.

　　5. Other investigation methods.

　　(three) the results of the investigation of the applicant’s family economic situation do not meet the requirements of urban and rural subsistence allowances, and the social assistance agency of the Township People’s Government (street office) shall issue a "Notice of the results of the investigation of family economic situation" (Annex 4). The applicant shall provide relevant materials to explain the situation within 4 working days from the date of receiving the Notice on the Results of Family Economic Survey; Without justifiable reasons, the social assistance agency of the Township People’s Government (street office) shall, within 2 working days, submit the relevant materials to the social assistance management department of the District Civil Affairs Bureau for examination and approval.

　　VII. Democratic appraisal

　　(a) after the investigation of the family economic situation, the social assistance agency of the Township People’s Government (street office) shall, within 4 working days, with the assistance of the village (neighborhood) committees, make democratic comments on the objectivity and authenticity of the results of the investigation of the applicant’s family economic situation in the village (neighborhood) as a unit.

　　(two) democratic appraisal by the Township People’s government (street offices) social assistance agencies staff, village (neighborhood) party organizations and village (neighborhood) committee members, familiar with the situation of the village (neighborhood) people’s representatives of party member, village (neighborhood) people’s representatives. When organizing democratic appraisal, the total number of participants should be odd and not less than 9; Among them, the number of village (neighborhood) representatives shall not be less than 2/3 of the total number of people participating in the appraisal.

　　(3) Democratic appraisal shall follow the following procedures:

　　1. preach the policy. The staff of the social assistance agency of the Township People’s Government (street office) preached the qualifications, distribution principles and dynamic management of urban and rural subsistence allowances, and announced the appraisal rules and meeting discipline;

　　2. Introduce the situation. Household investigators state the basic situation of the family and introduce the investigation of the economic situation and actual living conditions of the applicant family;

　　3. On-site evaluation. The personnel participating in the democratic appraisal evaluate the objectivity and authenticity of the applicant’s personal declaration, family economic status and actual living conditions;

　　4. Form a conclusion. The staff of the social assistance agency of the Township People’s Government (street office) shall make a conclusion on the authenticity and validity of the results of the investigation on the applicant’s family economic situation according to the on-site evaluation;

　　5. Sign for confirmation. Democratic appraisal shall be recorded in detail item by item in accordance with the Minute of Democratic Appraisal Meeting (Annex 5), and all participants shall sign for confirmation.

　　(four) democratic appraisal should be carried out in accordance with the prescribed procedures, and the applicant and his family members should avoid it during the appraisal period. As one of the elements of urban and rural subsistence allowances, the Record Form of Democratic Appraisal Meeting is properly managed together with other files.

　　(five) the social assistance agency of the Township People’s Government (street office) shall reorganize the investigation and verification of the application for urban and rural subsistence allowances which is controversial in democratic appraisal. When necessary, it can be organized by the district civil affairs department.

　　VIII. Examination and approval

　　(a) on the day of the end of the democratic appraisal, the social assistance agency of the Township People’s Government (street office) shall put forward the preliminary examination opinions according to the results of the family economic investigation and democratic appraisal, fill in the Approval Form for the Minimum Living Security for Urban and Rural Residents in Beijing (Annex 6), and timely publicize the results of the family economic investigation and democratic appraisal in the village (neighborhood) affairs public column fixed by the village (neighborhood) committees. The publicity period is 7 days.

　　If there is any objection to the publicity, the Township People’s Government (street office) shall re-organize the investigation and verification, and re-publicize it according to the investigation.

　　(two) after the publicity, the social assistance agency of the Township People’s Government (street office) shall report the materials to the social assistance management department of the District Civil Affairs Bureau within 2 working days.

　　(3) The District Civil Affairs Bureau is the main body responsible for the examination and approval of urban and rural subsistence allowances. The social assistance management department of the District Civil Affairs Bureau shall, within five working days, comprehensively review the relevant materials and audit opinions (including democratic appraisal) reported by the Township People’s Government (street offices), and if it intends to approve the granting of urban and rural subsistence allowances, it shall verify the amount to be guaranteed, and at the same time, conduct spot checks at home at a rate of not less than 30%.

　　The social assistance management department of the District Civil Affairs Bureau shall conduct all household surveys on the applications for urban and rural subsistence allowances for separately registered social assistance handling personnel and village (neighborhood) committee staff and their close relatives, as well as the applications for urban and rural subsistence allowances with questions, complaints or other key investigations.

　　(four) after the comprehensive review, the social assistance management department of the District Civil Affairs Bureau shall put forward the examination and approval opinions within 2 working days. For families who are approved to give urban and rural subsistence allowances, the amount of protection shall be determined at the same time, and the "Approval Form for Minimum Living Security for Urban and Rural Residents in Beijing" shall be filled out, and the "Special Seal for Social Assistance Approval of District Civil Affairs Bureau" shall be affixed. Through the township people’s government (street offices) social assistance agencies served on the "urban and rural residents minimum living guarantee approval decision" (Annex 7) and "urban and rural residents minimum living guarantee Jinling evidence", and from the date of approval next month to issue low-income insurance.

　　For families that are not approved, the social assistance management department of the District Civil Affairs Bureau shall, within 3 working days after making the decision on examination and approval, deliver the Decision on Not Approving the Minimum Living Guarantee for Urban and Rural Residents through the social assistance agency of the Township People’s Government (street office) (Annex 8).

　　(five) the social assistance management department of the District Civil Affairs Bureau shall promptly publish the approved urban and rural low-income families for a long time through the information disclosure network of the district or the village (neighborhood) affairs public column fixed by the village (neighborhood) committees. The contents announced include the name of the holder, the guaranteed population, the monthly family security amount, etc. No group or individual without investigation and verification may be directly approved as the object of urban and rural subsistence allowances.

　　Nine, the determination and payment of urban and rural subsistence allowances

　　(a) the urban and rural subsistence allowances shall be calculated according to the difference between the monthly per capita income of the family and the urban and rural subsistence allowances in this Municipality multiplied by the number of people living together.

　　(two) the following personnel according to the city’s urban and rural minimum living standard in full to determine the amount of protection:

　　1. In the early 1960s, the retired old workers who were managed by the civil affairs department and enjoyed regular quantitative relief from the government according to the relevant policies of the state were reduced, the educated youth who returned to the city because of work-related disability (illness), the former Kuomintang uprising defected and released leniently, pardoned personnel, and the "old returned overseas Chinese" with difficulties in life and other special relief objects;

　　2. According to the relevant policies of the state, enjoy the government’s regular pension subsidies, meet the conditions for the identification of urban and rural subsistence allowances, and other special care recipients;

　　3. Severely disabled people;

　　4. Other people with special difficulties in life.

　　(three) the implementation of social distribution of urban and rural subsistence allowances, through banks and other financial institutions, directly distributed to the accounts of urban and rural subsistence allowances family members, and completed the distribution work before the 10th of each month. Due to special circumstances, it is really impossible for social distribution. The holder shall submit a written application to the Township People’s Government (street office), and the Township People’s Government (street office) shall designate a staff member to discover the gold.

　　The staff of the District Civil Affairs Department, the Township People’s Government (street offices) and the members of the village (neighborhood) committees shall not take care of the passbooks and bank cards of urban and rural minimum living allowance family members for any reason.

　　(four) in line with the provisions of the city’s urban and rural minimum living security family property status, relying on brothers and sisters or elderly people aged 60 or above to support or raise adult unemployed severely disabled people, not to give special assistance to the family as a unit.

　　Ten, urban and rural subsistence allowances classified assistance

　　Reasonably distinguish the difficulties of urban and rural low-income families, comprehensively consider factors such as age, physical condition, family structure and degree of difficulty, increase assistance to groups with special difficulties, and encourage urban and rural low-income people who have the ability to work to apply for jobs.

　　(1) Income reduction. According to the difficulties of applying for families, the monthly per capita income of families is calculated after the income of families applying for urban and rural subsistence allowances is appropriately reduced, including:

　　1. For families suffering from major diseases or severe disabilities, their family income shall be reduced according to 100% of the urban and rural minimum living standard; Among them, if the legal dependents reach the age of 60, the family income can be reduced again according to 50% of the urban and rural minimum living standard;

　　2. If the legal dependents in single-parent families raise minors under the age of 16 or students in full-time education over the age of 16 alone, the family income will be reduced according to 100% of the urban and rural minimum living standard;

　　If the applicant family meets the conditions of 1 or 2 items of income reduction at the same time, it shall be implemented according to the high standard of reduction.

　　(two) the issuance of urban and rural subsistence allowances.

　　1 people suffering from major diseases, severely disabled, in accordance with the city’s urban and rural minimum living standard of 35% additional urban and rural minimum living allowance;

　　2. In the early 1960s, retired old workers who were managed by the civil affairs department and enjoyed regular quantitative relief from the government according to relevant national policies were downsized, educated youth who returned to the city because of disability (illness), former Kuomintang uprising defected and released, pardoned personnel, traditional civil relief objects such as "old returned overseas Chinese" who had difficulties in life, and returned overseas Chinese and their relatives who were recognized by the overseas Chinese affairs department of the local government where their household registration was located, and special care was given to needy families such as orphans and martyrs, and elderly people over 60 years old (inclusive). Minors under the age of 16 and students over the age of 16 who have received full-time undergraduate education and below, people under the age of 60 who have reached retirement age, and people who have completely lost or mostly lost their ability to work, will receive additional urban and rural subsistence allowances according to 25% of the urban and rural subsistence allowances in this year;

　　If the above-mentioned personnel meet two conditions for issuance at the same time, they shall be executed according to high standards.

　　(3) Employment incentives. For urban and rural minimum living security applicants who achieve employment, when calculating family income, the monthly per capita income of the family can be calculated after deducting employment incentives, including:

　　1. When employees apply for urban and rural subsistence allowances, they can first deduct 80% of the urban and rural subsistence allowances in this year from their income and then calculate the monthly per capita income of the family;

　　2. Flexible employment, self-employment, self-employment of individual employees to apply for urban and rural subsistence allowances, can be approved in the following ways:

　　(1) If the income reaches or exceeds 180% of the urban and rural minimum living standard in this year, 80% of the urban and rural minimum living standard in this year can be deducted from its income as the employment reward, and then the family income can be calculated;

　　(2) If the income is higher than the urban and rural minimum living standard and lower than the urban and rural minimum living standard by 180%, the income can be verified according to the urban and rural minimum living standard of the city in that year;

　　(3) If the income is lower than the urban and rural minimum living standard of this Municipality, it shall be calculated according to the actual income.

　　3 urban and rural residents to achieve employment, their employment incentives in accordance with the above measures.

　　(4) The assistance is gradually receding. Urban and rural residents should take the initiative to declare after employment, and can be given 6 months of assistance after declaration. The specific way is that after deducting the employment reward, the urban and rural subsistence allowances can continue to receive the subsistence allowances on a monthly basis if their monthly per capita income is still higher than the urban and rural subsistence allowances. The specific standards are: 100% of the subsistence allowances originally received by their families in the first three months and 50% in the last three months.

　　Eleven, urban and rural low-income families assistance

　　(a) not included in the scope of the minimum living guarantee, the monthly per capita income of family members living together is lower than the minimum wage standard, and the families composed of registered residents in this city that meet the requirements of the property status of urban and rural low-income families can be included in the assistance of urban and rural low-income families.

　　Families composed of non-local registered residents married with local registered residents, non-local registered residents holding residence permits in this city, and meeting the standards for the identification of urban and rural low-income families and the provisions on the property status of urban and rural low-income families, can also be included in the assistance of urban and rural low-income families.

　　(two) the application and approval procedures for urban and rural low-income families shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of urban and rural subsistence allowances, and the classified assistance for urban and rural subsistence allowances stipulated in these rules shall not apply to urban and rural low-income families. (Annex 9 of the Examination and Approval Form for Identification of Urban and Rural Low-income Families in Beijing, Annex 10 of the Decision on Identification and Approval of Urban and Rural Low-income Families, and Annex 11 of the Decision on disapproval of Identification of Urban and Rural Low-income Families).

　　(3) Urban and rural low-income families can apply for medical care, education, housing, legal aid and temporary assistance and other relevant social assistance in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and the relevant provisions of social assistance management departments with the "Beijing Urban and Rural Low-income Family Assistance Certificate" issued by the civil affairs department.

　　For urban and rural low-income families, minors under the age of 16 and students over the age of 16 who receive full-time undergraduate education and below, living allowances will be paid according to 25% of the urban and rural minimum living standards in the current year, and the required funds will be managed with reference to the budget of urban and rural minimum living funds.

　　Twelve, maintenance, maintenance, maintenance fee accounting

　　Maintenance, support and maintenance expenses shall be determined according to the amount determined in the mediation, judgment or agreement. Without the above-mentioned documents or agreements, the amount is obviously low, and it shall be accounted according to the family income and family property status of maintenance, support and dependents. If the actual payment of maintenance, support and maintenance fees is higher than the accounting amount, it shall be calculated according to the actual payment amount.

　　(1) Accounting for alimony. Alimony for the elderly is calculated according to the family income and family property of the maintenance obligor.

　　1. If the family of the maintenance obligor has obtained the minimum living guarantee, the support of poor people and the assistance of low-income families, it shall be regarded as having no ability to support, and alimony shall not be calculated;

　　2. Families with elderly children have two or more houses (except that the per capita housing construction area of the family is lower than the per capita housing construction area of the whole city announced by the statistics department last year) or the per capita property value of the family totals more than three times the per capita consumption expenditure of the residents of this city last year, and there are no seriously ill and severely disabled family members, which is regarded as having complete support ability; Older people with children who can fully support them do not meet the conditions of social assistance; The family property of elderly children mentioned in this article does not include the property of adult grandchildren, and the property value includes the value of motor vehicles and monetary property owned by the family;

　　3. In addition to the above situation, alimony is calculated according to the following formula: alimony = (the average monthly total family income of the maintenance obligor -1.5× the minimum living standard of the current year× the number of families of the maintenance obligor )× 20%/the number of families that the maintenance obligor’s family should support.

　　(2) Accounting for maintenance. According to the relevant provisions of "Several Specific Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court on People’s Courts Handling the Problem of Child Support in the Trial of Divorce Cases" (Fa Fa [1993] No.30), if the dependents have a fixed income, they shall be calculated according to the proportion of 20% to 30% of the total monthly income; The burden of two or more child support, the proportion can be appropriately increased, but generally not more than 50% of the total monthly income of the dependents; If there is no fixed income, the amount of alimony can be determined according to the total income of the year or the average income of the same industry, with reference to the above ratio; Under special circumstances, the above ratio may be appropriately increased or decreased.

　　(three) the accounting of alimony shall be carried out with reference to the accounting method of alimony.

　　XIII. Dynamic Management

　　(1) If the population status, income status and property status of urban and rural low-income families change, it shall promptly inform the Township People’s Government (street offices).

　　(two) the District Civil Affairs Bureau and the Township People’s Government (street offices) shall, according to the age, health status, working ability and family income sources of urban and rural low-income families, carry out classified management and regular verification.

　　1. In the early 1960s, the retired old workers who were managed by the civil affairs department and enjoyed regular quantitative relief from the government according to the relevant policies of the state were downsized, the educated youth who returned to the city because of work (illness), the former Kuomintang uprising defected and released leniently, and the traditional civil relief objects such as "old returned overseas Chinese" who had difficulties in life only needed to grasp their physical health status in time, without checking their economic status;

　　2. For families with relatively stable family economic status and basic situation of family members, it can be checked once a year;

　　3. For families whose income sources are not fixed or easy to determine, and who have the ability to work and working conditions, we should strengthen the verification, at least once every six months, and if necessary, we can check at any time according to the early warning information.

　　(3) Unemployed persons who have the ability to work within the legal working age and have received assistance from urban and rural subsistence allowances and low-income families shall actively apply for employment and report their employment status in a timely manner. Among them, registered unemployed persons (except those who are pregnant, nursing, caring for family members who are disabled, demented or severely disabled for a long time, and raising preschool children by single parents) have been canceled their unemployment registration because they have terminated their employment requirements or refused to accept public employment services for three consecutive times without justifiable reasons, or have not contacted the social security office of the township people’s government (street office) in the registration place for six consecutive months, and there is no other job-seeking behavior in human resources service institutions, the civil affairs department shall stop paying their own urban and rural subsistence allowances.

　　(IV) When conducting regular verification on low-income families, information should be checked first. When necessary, the district civil affairs departments and township people’s governments (street offices) should conduct verification and reorganize democratic appraisal by means of household surveys, letters and certificates. If there is an increase in family members, the newly added members and their maintenance, support and maintenance obligors shall perform the procedures entrusted to check their economic situation. During the regular inspection, members of low-income families should actively cooperate and provide relevant materials as required within 15 days from the date of issuing the Notice of Submission of Social Assistance Verification Materials (Annex 12); Those who fail to provide the information within the time limit will make an approval decision according to the information check.

　　(5) The social assistance agency of the Township People’s Government (street office) shall handle the procedures for stopping, reducing or issuing urban and rural subsistence allowances or living allowances according to the changes of urban and rural subsistence allowances and low-income family members and economic conditions; For those who no longer meet the conditions of urban and rural subsistence allowances or low-income family assistance, they should go through the termination procedures of urban and rural subsistence allowances or low-income family assistance in a timely manner, and fill out the Approval Form for Termination or Change of Minimum Living Security for Urban and Rural Residents in Beijing (Annex 13) or the Approval Form for Termination or Change of Urban and Rural Low-income Family Assistance in Beijing (Annex 14); The Township People’s Government (street offices) shall report to the District Civil Affairs Bureau for approval after being audited by the administrative department in charge of business audit.

　　(VI) The social assistance management department of the District Civil Affairs Bureau shall, after making the decision to terminate or change the examination and approval, fill in the Approval Form for Termination or Change of Minimum Living Security for Urban and Rural Residents in Beijing or the Approval Form for Termination or Change of Assistance for Urban and Rural Low-income Families in Beijing, and file them together with the original files.

　　(7) For families who are not qualified and whose social assistance is terminated, the District Civil Affairs Bureau shall serve the Decision on Termination of Minimum Living Security for Urban and Rural Residents (Annex 15) or the Decision on Termination of Assistance for Urban and Rural Low-income Families (Annex 16) through the social assistance agency of the Township People’s Government (street office).

　　(8) When members of urban and rural low-income families move their household registration across regions in the city, the District Civil Affairs Bureau of the place where they moved out and moved in shall be responsible for the transfer procedures and the handover of paper files. The transfer formalities shall be completed within 15 days.

　　Move out of the city, the cancellation procedures shall be handled by the District Civil Affairs Bureau.

　　(nine) District Civil Affairs Bureau, Township People’s government (street offices) should regulate the management of urban and rural low-income families’ assistance files, and electronic files have the same effect as paper files.

　　(ten) when the documents involved in these rules are delivered, they must obtain a receipt or other proof of delivery.

　　Fourteen, the village (neighborhood) committee responsibilities

　　(a) to assist the civil affairs department to do a good job in the report of the discovery of the relief object.

　　(two) to assist the civil affairs departments to do a good job in the examination and approval of the application for assistance.

　　(three) to assist the civil affairs departments to do a good job in dynamic management.

　　(four) to assist the civil affairs departments to do a good job of social forces to participate in social assistance.

　　(five) to assist the civil affairs departments to do a good job in social assistance policy propaganda.

　　XV. Supervision and Management

　　(a) the Civil Affairs Bureau is responsible for the management of urban and rural low-income families. The municipal and district civil affairs departments shall strengthen the supervision and inspection of urban and rural subsistence allowances and low-income families, and improve the relevant supervision and management systems.

　　(two) the municipal and district financial departments should formulate and improve the management system of urban and rural subsistence allowances and low-income families’ relief funds, and regularly supervise and inspect the allocation and use of urban and rural subsistence allowances and low-income families’ relief funds in various districts.

　　(3) Civil affairs departments at all levels, township people’s governments and sub-district offices may consult, record and copy relevant materials in the course of performing their duties, ask relevant units and individuals related to social assistance, and ask them to explain the relevant situation and provide relevant materials. The relevant units and individuals shall truthfully provide. Relevant units, organizations and individuals shall issue authentic, accurate and effective vouchers for people in difficulty, accept the investigation, and truthfully provide relevant information.

　　(four) the Civil Affairs Bureau should improve the information disclosure system, expand the way of information disclosure, and gradually realize the simultaneous disclosure of online information at the city, district and township (street) levels.

　　(5) The District Civil Affairs Bureau shall, at the beginning of each month, make a long-term announcement on the information disclosure website of the district and the village (neighborhood) affairs public column fixed by the village (neighborhood) committee where the holder lives, and accept the supervision of the public.

　　The minimum information disclosure scope includes the holder’s name, the guaranteed population, the monthly family security amount, the name of the district and township (street) where it is located. The information disclosure scope of low-income families includes the name of the holder of the Beijing Urban and Rural Low-income Family Assistance Certificate, the guaranteed population, the assistance situation, the name of the district and township (street). The publicity period is from the date of approval of social assistance to the date of termination of social assistance.

　　(6) Staff members who perform social assistance duties, as well as social organizations and individuals who participate in social assistance work, shall keep confidential the personal information of citizens they know in social assistance work, except for information that should be publicized and published in accordance with regulations.

　　(VII) District Civil Affairs Bureau and Township People’s Government (street offices) social assistance agencies shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Beijing Social Assistance Work Letters and Visits and Complaints Reporting Verification Measures", publicly consult and supervise the telephone, improve the reporting verification system, and investigate the real-name reports received one by one and timely feedback the verification results.

　　(eight) families or personnel who have applied for or obtained social assistance may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit according to law if they are dissatisfied with the specific administrative act made by the civil affairs department.

　　Sixteen, legal responsibility

　　In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Implementation of Social Assistance in Beijing, the legal responsibilities of those who violate the rules and regulations shall be investigated. Units and individuals who provide false information and issue false materials for families who have applied for or obtained social assistance shall be recorded in the credit record; Involving party member, cadres, according to the management authority reported to the organization and personnel departments and supervision departments of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, according to the provisions of the treatment.

　　XVII. Interpretation and others

　　(a) the District Civil Affairs Bureau shall, in accordance with the detailed rules for the implementation and the actual situation, study and formulate specific implementation measures and report them to the Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau for the record.

　　(2) The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Civil Affairs shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Detailed Rules.

　　(III) The severely disabled who receive monthly living allowance will no longer receive living allowance after receiving the minimum living guarantee according to the detailed rules for implementation, and the District Civil Affairs Bureau will take back the Certificate of Living Allowance for Urban Residents in Beijing.

　　(4) These Detailed Rules shall be formally implemented as of January 1, 2019. Notice on Printing and Distributing the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Minimum Living Security System for Urban Residents in Beijing (J.M.J.F. [2000] No.516), Notice on Printing and Distributing the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Minimum Living Security System for Rural Residents in Beijing (J.M.J.F. [2002] No.165) and Notice on Standardizing and Coordinating the Temporary Assistance System (J.M.J.F. [2000] Notice on Printing and Distributing the Interim Measures for the Identification of Low-income Families in Beijing (J.M.J.F. [2009] No.443), Notice on Printing and Distributing the Examination and Approval Measures for the Minimum Living Security of Urban and Rural Residents in Beijing (Trial) > (J.M.S.F. [2014] No.182), Notice on Standardizing and Coordinating the Classified Assistance System for the Minimum Living Security of Urban and Rural Residents in our city) Where the original policies and regulations are inconsistent with these detailed rules, these detailed rules shall prevail.

　　Attachment:

　　1 social assistance application (regular verification) form and authorization letter

　　2. Notice of correction of social assistance application materials

　　3. Social assistance application (regular verification) household questionnaire

　　4. Notice of the results of family economic investigation

　　5. Record Form of Democratic Appraisal Meeting

　　6 Beijing urban and rural residents minimum living guarantee approval form

　　7 urban and rural residents minimum living guarantee approval decision

　　8. Decision on disapproval of the minimum living guarantee for urban and rural residents

　　9 Beijing urban and rural low-income families that approval form

　　10 urban and rural low-income families that approval decision

　　11 urban and rural low-income families decided not to approve the decision

　　12 social assistance verification materials submitted notice

　　13. Approval Form for Termination or Change of Minimum Living Security for Urban and Rural Residents in Beijing

　　14 Beijing urban and rural low-income families assistance to terminate or change the approval form

　　15 urban and rural residents minimum living guarantee termination decision

　　16 urban and rural low-income families relief termination decision

　　Liuzhi Special Zone, the only county-level special zone in China, is one of the 43 key tea planting counties in Guizhou Province, with a total tea planting area of 160,000 mu. The "Jiucengshan" tea brand has won the national geographical indication product, and its core production area is located in Jiucengshan, which has the reputation of "China Liangdu Selenium-enriched Township".

　　There are eight people in Zhu Zhiyan’s family, a poverty-stricken household in Jianjiang Village. In her spare time outside of taking care of her family, she will do odd jobs in Jiujishan Tea Base of Jiujishan Native Products Development Co., Ltd. to subsidize her family. "The tea garden has odd jobs all year round, and it can come once every few days. When picking tea, it can earn more than 100 yuan from 50 yuan every day according to the amount of tea picked." Zhu Zhiyan said.

　　In Jiucengshan Tea Base, there are many poor households like Zhu Zhiyan working in tea gardens.

　　Gong Hua, the chairman of the company, said that the company has four tea gardens with a base of more than 3,000 mu, covering five or six surrounding villages, and is the core production area of the landmark products of "Jiucengshan". The base employs an average of about 100 people every day, and there are more than 200 poor households who work in the base. This year alone, more than 2 million yuan has been paid for the work. "The surrounding villagers are mainly Miao, Buyi, Yi and other ethnic minorities. The elderly and women who work in the base account for more than 90%, and the oldest old man is 70 or 80 years old. The poor people are the first to work in the base, and there are at least 50 yuan’s working expenses every day. The working expenses of the poor people are at least 10,000 yuan a year, and the per capita net income is more than 6,000 yuan. " Gong Hua said.

　　Located in the Moon River — — Langdai Town in Langdai Tea Industry Belt is six towns in Liuzhi Special Zone with a tea planting area of over 10,000 mu, with a total area of 30,000 mu. Li Wenbo, the mayor of Langdai Town, told the reporter that Langdai Town gave full play to the leading role of business entities, guided farmers to participate in industrial development, and made full use of the establishment of land shares, labor shares, capital shares and phased basic dividend systems to fully benefit farmers and drive them to get rich together. Take Jiucengshan Tea Base as an example: last year, the base employed more than 18,000 people, increasing the income of farmers’ workers by more than 1.5 million yuan; Mobilize the villagers to invest in their own land management rights, and turn the land management rights into cooperative shares. The villagers who have invested in shares cover six administrative villages, and the annual dividend funds reach more than 1.2 million yuan.

　　At present, the tea industry base in Liuzhi Special Zone has increased farmers’ income by more than 30 million yuan each year, among which poor households have increased their income by more than 8 million yuan. Through the "three changes" reform model, the income of farmers has increased by more than 50 million yuan, of which the income of poor households has increased by more than 10 million yuan.

　　"In-depth implementation of the national strategic emerging industrial cluster development project", "Building a number of world-class strategic emerging industrial clusters" and "Building a new generation of new growth engines such as information technology, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment and environmental protection" … … Recently, a number of departments have voiced their voices intensively, releasing the signal of increasing efforts to develop strategic emerging industries, and the relevant layout focuses have surfaced.

　　Insiders pointed out that the package of policy support will provide a good environment for the development of strategic emerging industries and related enterprises. The reporter was informed that many state-owned enterprises have put forward plans to accelerate their establishment in this field by means of fund investment, mergers and acquisitions.

　　The world’s first ultra-large capacity 16 MW offshore wind turbine was successfully hoisted, the world’s thinnest "hand-torn steel" was successfully rolled, and the C919 large passenger plane successfully completed its first commercial flight … … In recent years, China has made great efforts to build a modern industrial system, and strategic emerging industries have achieved rapid development.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in 2022, the added value of China’s new generation of strategic emerging industries such as information technology, high-end equipment and new energy vehicles accounted for more than 13% of GDP.

　　At present, the development of China’s strategic emerging industries is at an important juncture to seize the commanding heights and leap to a higher level. How to break through in the next step? Recently, many departments have "spoiled" the key direction of related work on different occasions.

　　Zheng Shanjie, Party Secretary and Director of the National Development and Reform Commission, recently published a signed article in Qiushi, talking about "grasping the major task of accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system", and proposed "accelerating the research and development and application of cutting-edge technologies, promoting the development of strategic emerging industries, deepening the development project of national strategic emerging industrial clusters, and building a new generation of information technology, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, and green environmental protection.

　　At the 2023 Global Digital Economy Conference held recently, China — At the ASEAN Emerging Industries Forum and other meetings, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology repeatedly mentioned strategic emerging industries, saying that it would accelerate the innovation and development of strategic emerging industries such as big data, artificial intelligence and intelligent networked vehicles.

　　On July 5th, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council held the first meeting of the Roundtable on Economic Operation of State-owned Enterprises, to study the working measures of improving quality, increasing efficiency and stabilizing growth of state-owned enterprises, and also stressed the need to vigorously develop strategic emerging industries. The deployment meeting of central enterprises to accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries held in May made it clear that new substantive breakthroughs should be made in four aspects: optimizing industrial layout, tackling key core technologies, forming a good industrial ecology and improving institutional mechanisms, and released a heavy signal that "a package of policies to support the development of strategic emerging industries of central enterprises will be actively studied and introduced".

　　"Strategic emerging industries represent the direction of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and are an important force guiding future economic and social development with great development potential. The development of strategic emerging industries cannot be rushed. Recently, many departments have put forward layout ideas and priorities, and related industries will receive greater support and provide a more favorable development environment for enterprises. " Zhu Changming, a partner of Sunshine Times Law Firm, said in an interview with the Economic Information Daily.

　　As a new force in China’s economic development, state-owned enterprises, especially central enterprises, are accelerating their layout in this field. According to the data provided by China Consulting Corporation, from 2018 to 2022, the investment scale of central enterprises in strategic emerging industries increased from 0.7 trillion yuan to 1.5 trillion yuan, accounting for 12.8% of the total investment, and the investment scale increased by 115.2%, with an average annual growth rate of 28%.

　　According to the goal put forward by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, this year, the layout of new generation information technology, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, new energy and new materials will be strengthened, and the layout of high-end manufacturing industries such as aerospace, rail transit, marine engineering and intelligent equipment will be strengthened, so as to strive to reach 13% of the new investment in the manufacturing industry of central enterprises in 2023, and the proportion of strategic emerging industries will be increased by more than 2 percentage points. The data shows that in the first quarter of this year, the investment in strategic emerging industries of central enterprises exceeded 230 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of over 30%, accounting for about a quarter of the total investment.

　　The development of strategic emerging industries is a systematic project, which must be based on the long-term, take the overall situation into consideration, and highlight the leading and supporting nature. The reporter noted that many state-owned central enterprises proposed to form a systematic layout in strategic emerging industries and accelerate the cultivation of "specialized and innovative" and "single champion" enterprises.

　　Taking China Minmetals Group Co., Ltd. as an example, its next step will be to accelerate the development of products such as tungsten, lithium, nickel, graphite, silicon and manganese into high value-added links; Focus on the advanced layout of new energy battery materials, strengthen the synergy between upstream and downstream, and build a closed-cycle industrial ecosystem; Take metal materials as the starting point of import substitution, increase the research and development of high-end hard materials and precision machining tools, accelerate the breakthrough of polysilicon and electronic-grade silicon-based precursors for integrated circuits and chips, and make new materials and new power growth points.

　　Strategic emerging industries should be based on strong scientific and technological innovation and technical reserves, and further efforts in tackling key core technologies are also the focus of the next step.

　　"By strengthening innovation, we have made up the shortcomings and achieved industrial mass production in the fields of new materials such as high-performance carbon fiber, glass fiber, lithium battery separator, power generation glass and flexible foldable glass." Zhou Yuxian, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Building Materials Group, said that enterprises will also focus on building a modern industrial system, giving full play to the functions of state-owned capital investment companies and continuously strengthening the layout of strategic emerging industries.

　　According to Hu Chi, a researcher at the Research Center of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the layout of strategic emerging industries by state-owned enterprises should be well combined. Apart from independent technology research and development and industrial upgrading, fund investment, mergers and acquisitions are also effective means to shape the leading edge, which has multiple advantages such as integrating high-quality resources, rapidly expanding scale and reducing market risks, and can also give full play to the main support and financing role, and guide other social capital to invest in strategic emerging industries.

　　For example, as a state-owned capital operation company, China Guoxin Holdings Co., Ltd. guides and drives all kinds of capital to concentrate in strategic and forward-looking fields through its Guoxin Fund. By the end of May 2023, Guoxin Fund had invested in more than 240 projects with an amount exceeding 120 billion yuan, and 19 projects had landed in science and technology innovation board.

　　Create a good industrial ecology of openness and cooperation, deepen cooperation with various ownership enterprises at home and abroad, and build a number of world-class strategic emerging industrial clusters — — SASAC put forward clear requirements for the next step.

　　"The layout of strategic emerging industries will help state-owned enterprises achieve transformation and upgrading, innovation and development, improve profitability, and raise the valuation level. It will also help drive China’s industrial system to accelerate its move to the high end of the industrial chain and value chain." Zhu Changming believes that the next step is to increase policy support, strengthen the support of scientific and technological innovation to the modern industrial system, explore more flexible and efficient market mechanisms, management systems and inclusive mechanisms, and further stimulate the innovation and creativity of enterprises.

First of all, from the aspect of appearance, the overall appearance of the new generation continues the style of the old model, but some details have been changed. The new family-style design language makes its overall style more youthful and fashionable. The front face is designed with a wider air intake grille, and the interior is blackened to make the whole look more exquisite. Thick chrome trim strips are used around the grille to make the edging decoration more exquisite, and the styles of multiple "Hui" characters are used internally, which are more full and substantial. The lines on the hood are concise and capable, and the brand-new logo is more textured. In terms of body size, the new generation Buick gl8 is 5219 mm long, 1878 mm wide, 1799 mm high and 3088 mm wheelbase.

In terms of interiors, the gl8avenir concept car uses ivory as the main color tone. The instrument panel is connected with the central control panel, equipped with econnect3.0 interconnection system and a new generation onstar system. At the same time, a small table board is added on the right side of the second row for wireless charging.

The length, width and height are 5219×1878×1807mm, and the wheelbase is 3088mm. In the same class, the wheelbase of Buick GL8 ranks 45th. The sunroof of Buick GL8ES LUZun 2.0T exclusive edition provides a wider view, which can create a better visual environment and good sensitivity for the rear passengers and increase the light penetration for the whole vehicle. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of Buick GL8 ranks 25th. It can basically meet the luggage space for family travel. But there is no extra hidden storage space.

Buick GL8 is equipped with a 2.0 engine with a maximum output of 174kW and a maximum torque of 350Nm. The whole power parameters are superior in power performance among engines of the same class, which can provide better power performance. The official measured acceleration of Buick GL8 is 9.6S, ranking 60th among MPV models over 800,000.

The active/passive safety configuration of Buick GL8 is complete, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

If the above data and participation can’t fully understand Buick GL8, then we can give you a more comprehensive reference based on the word-of-mouth information of users who have purchased Buick GL8 in history. It can be seen that what everyone is most satisfied with Buick GL8 is its solid chassis foundation. In addition, good riding comfort and scientific and technological configuration are also the points that everyone likes it.

Carrying out gas security inspection at home is a powerful means to ensure the safety of gas use in households. Since the beginning of this year, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other places have carried out "knocking on the door" to find out the possible safety hazards of gas facilities in residents’ homes in time, publicize the knowledge of safe gas use, minimize the risk of gas use and prevent it from "burning".

The rectification and publicity are closely combined.

Zhejiang Province gathers the strength of communities, property service enterprises, grid workers and residents to carry out "knocking on the door", actively popularizes basic knowledge such as gas laws and regulations, safe gas use and emergency treatment, and provides residents with various services such as consultation and publicity of safe gas use knowledge. Among them, the "Knocking on the Door" campaign in Shaoxing City organized gas enterprises to carry out home security inspection and distributed gas safety manuals and self-inspection forms for residents, which greatly reduced the difficulty for residents to replace "problem management", "problem stove" and "problem valve" and strengthened residents’ attention to hidden dangers; Quzhou City will combine household security inspection with publicity. Street joint communities, third-party service agencies and gas workers will publicize and educate residents about gas safety during household security inspection, and set up gas safety bulletin boards and exhibition boards to show the main points and precautions of gas use.

Jingjiang City Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province organized gas enterprises to carry out "knocking on the door" for full coverage of household security inspection, focusing on the gas use of long-term unmanned users, users with long-term hidden dangers who have not been rectified, users who have not purchased gas for a long time and use less gas, and users with low household security inspection rate. At the same time, special rectification will be carried out for the unqualified "stove pipe valve" and "pipe valve" two sets of low-income groups. In Anshan City, Liaoning Province, the gas household safety inspection operation is under way. The staff members knock on the door to inspect, and on the principle of "no access to the house, no hidden problems, no publicity and education, and no thorough rectification of hidden problems", the focus is on inspecting 123,000 vacant houses, 5,581 buildings in 403 old communities and 24,000 special group users, so as to achieve full coverage and no dead ends.

Bao ‘an District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, delivered gas safely to home through hands-on teaching. Hold gas publicity activities in the center of the community, so that residents can experience the whole process of gas security inspection, combine gas safety knowledge with daily life, and improve residents’ gas use skills and emergency handling skills. Among them, the "Science Park" exhibition area set up a real family kitchen scene, and the staff of the gas business enterprise explained the gas safety knowledge to the residents face to face, and taught the residents the key points of gas safety inspection by hand. Ms. Chen, a resident, said that the staff usually don’t know what to check at home. After getting started today, I found that the staff’s security work is very detailed and serious.

In addition, the exhibition area also allows residents to actively participate in gas knowledge quiz through blind boxes. "I know that bottled natural gas and pipeline natural gas can’t be mixed, but I really can’t answer why they can’t be mixed. This activity has taught me new knowledge points." Ms. Wang, who participated in the activity, said, "After learning professional knowledge on the spot, I also reported to the staff that my gas stove still uses rubber hoses. They registered on the spot and arranged for replacement at home, which solved my problem at home."

Install updated safety accessories

The Urban Management Committee of Haidian District, Beijing organized gas companies to carry out "knocking on the door" for gas safety, and installed safety accessories for 512,000 households, including gas self-closing valves and metal-clad hoses. After all the installation is completed, the safety index of gas equipment used in residents’ homes will be greatly improved, and the indoor intrinsic safety level will be improved. At the same time, in close cooperation with local streets, communities and property service enterprises, we will focus on conducting patrol inspections on users who do not meet with visits and "four types of users" (residential users, commercial users, industrial users and other users), focusing on checking whether stoves with flameout protection devices are used in residents’ homes, eliminating hidden dangers in time during the inspection, and going deep into the safe use norms of popular science gas to protect the safety of residents’ gas.

Shunyi District organized a "physical examination" of gas safety and the replacement of accessories in the "Knocking on the Door Action", and replaced the safety accessories such as gas self-closing valves and metal-coated hoses for residents free of charge. The new gas self-closing valve has the protection functions of over-pressure, under-pressure and over-current cut-off; Metal-coated hose has the characteristics of rat bite resistance, high strength and non-aging, which further improves the safety index of household gas.

"You see that the value on the instrument is 0, which proves that there is no air leakage problem." When entering the house for security check, the security inspector came to a resident’s kitchen and used a gas sniffer to detect air leakage. Mainly check whether the gas pipeline, gas equipment, gas facilities and ancillary facilities are corroded and damaged, and then use gas sniffer to detect gas leakage to ensure the safety of residents’ gas use. Ms. Zhao, a resident, said: "When security inspectors find potential safety hazards during the inspection, they will remind us in time and explain the gas knowledge to us, and our hearts will be more practical."

Pay attention to the needs of special groups

In some areas, special attention has been paid to the home gas safety of special groups such as elderly people living alone, and "knocking on the door" for gas safety of special groups has been actively carried out to bring convenience to their lives.

Yun ‘an District, Yunfu City, Guangdong Province, carried out the home safety investigation activities for the elderly, which are "keeping the safety bottom line in household gas investigation". The staff distributed gas safety publicity materials to the elderly to explain the safe use of gas facilities. In case of gas leakage, the valve should be closed at the first time to cut off the source of gas leakage and call for help outdoors. Focus on reminding the elderly that gas safety is no small matter, and remember the knowledge of gas safety.

"Hey, hey, when cooking at home, you must pay attention to check the ventilation …" ziliujing district, Zigong City, Sichuan Province organized a safety grid member to carry out the "knocking action" of safety publicity, popularized the safety knowledge of gas use to residents, reminded them to pay attention to indoor ventilation and prevent carbon monoxide poisoning, which not only enhanced the safety awareness of elderly people living alone, but also provided a solid guarantee for the happy life of residents. During the operation, the grid operator takes the principle of "seamless and full coverage" to ensure that every household can understand the importance of safe use of gas. At the same time, the District Fire Rescue Brigade also actively participated, with the theme of "three explanations and three demonstrations", and went deep into residents’ homes to provide fire safety services for residents and enhance their awareness of safe use of gas.

Install detectors, cut-off valves and receivers … In less than an hour, the gas alarm in an elderly person living alone was installed. In the process of "knocking on the door", Anjing Street in Pidu District, Chengdu installed gas alarm equipment for the elderly living alone, including detectors, receivers and cut-off valves. As long as gas leakage is detected, the alarm will sound immediately, and then the gas valve will be cut off to ensure the home safety of the elderly. In the home of resident Uncle Zhou, the staff carefully introduced: "Uncle Zhou, after installing the gas alarm equipment, if you encounter an emergency, it will call the police, and we will receive the information and come to dispose of it as soon as possible, so you can use the gas with confidence!"

The relevant person in charge said that through the "knocking on the door", not only the residents’ homes were knocked on, but also their hearts were knocked on. By eliminating gas hidden dangers in time and passing on gas knowledge, the safety defense line was gradually built in the hearts of residents.

1905 movie network news On February 6th, a movie starring Deng Chao, director, and others released a "skill card" version of the preview and a "role card" version of the poster. The "devil coach" in the film led the male table tennis "General Five Tigers" to fight back, and the youthful feeling of high blood overflowed the picture. The film will be passionately screened on February 14th and officially released on February 17th.

The Jedi counterattack of China Table Tennis tells the story that Dai Minjia, a coach studying abroad, volunteered to return to China in the early 1990s when the men’s table tennis was crushed by the "European powers" and led the veteran recruits to launch a counterattack against the "powers" in Tianjin to save the men’s table tennis. The loneliness and invincibility of men’s table tennis played an overture on that legendary night. On February 5th, the film held a Lantern Festival meeting in China Film Archive. Yu Baimei, one of the film directors, appeared with actors Timmy Xu, Duan Bowen, Cai Yida, Ding Guansen and Wang Xi, as well as Li Lizi, the director of table tennis on the film scene.

Men’s table tennis "Five Tiger Generals" have their own magical powers, and they have assembled "opposing" world masters.

The "Skill Card" version of the preview released on February 6th changed the description of the ups and downs of the story in the previous preview, and more showed the unique personal charm and blood burning point of the male table tennis "General Five Tigers" led by the head coach. The hard work and young soul of the "Five Tigers" were unobstructed in the preview — — In the passionate voice of Amway, Bai Min, who has comprehensive skills and outstanding personal ability, Huang Zhao, who plays a stable role and is also the big brother in the team, Gong Feng, a "secret weapon" who appeared as a surprise soldier at a critical moment after four years of snow hiding, Dong Shuai, a "girl killer" with a broken face and elegant ball style, and, who showed the general style at a young age. The youthful vitality of the "Five Tigers" has added a unique feeling of blood and excitement to the exciting competition, and the young souls of a generation of national table tennis athletes are vividly portrayed.

The simultaneous release of the "role card" poster has brought this burning feeling into full play — — The whole set of posters takes China Red as the main color, and the head coach and the "Five Tigers" jerseys blend into this unique passion and enthusiasm of Chinese. It seems that the superhero is about to set out to "fight monsters", and the film’s slogan "Before becoming a big devil, you are a Xiaoqiang who can’t be killed" tells more about the juvenile strength of male table tennis athletes. The "five tigers" immediately formed a group, and the high-burning assembled the world’s masters of "being intercepted". When people saw the poster, they couldn’t help shouting "Sa"!

"Let’s start again and be more reunited" is supported by the audience, and "the soul of a childlike heart" is burning to welcome the spring.

On February 5th, at the Lantern Festival meeting, the creative people present spoke freely with the guests and audience, and had a unique Lantern Festival. Yu Baimei, the director of the film, first expressed his gratitude to the audience. He said, "I think there are countless people who have helped us. Many predecessors and colleagues in the film industry behind us have made efforts beyond my imagination to make this film meet with you today. I am very grateful and very moved. I also thank all the partners and predecessors present today." At the same time, Yu Baimei also thanked the audience for their praise and support in the early stage: "This film has experienced many interesting stories, but today this film can finally meet the audience." The director’s heartfelt speech won the support of the audience: "China Ping-Pong is burning and bloody, so it’s good to cry and laugh." "A good movie will definitely have a good market return!" It is worth mentioning that the audience gave a higher evaluation to the men’s table tennis "Five Tigers" with different styles in China Table Tennis "The Jedi Strikes Back", and they became "Five Tigers" in succession, looking forward to welcoming the coming spring together with "The Jedi Strikes Back of China Table Tennis".

At the meeting, there were also many well-known cultural and sports café s who brought their families to watch the movie, and they also gave high praise to the film. Hu Zhifeng, deputy secretary and vice president of the Party Committee of the Film Academy, said, "This film has aroused unforgettable memories of our generation, at least our generation, and it is indeed an unforgettable historical moment. It is also the very deep and irreplaceable spiritual motivation that table tennis, as a national sport, has left for each of us in Chinese. This film has made this kind of spirit! " Yin Li, a famous director, said, "It is not only a sports movie, but also records the mental journey of Chinese in that era, and every step is so difficult. Today, I saw the inspiration of "China Table Tennis Jedi Counterattack". Let me say thank you to all the creators and directors. You let us feel the hope of China movies! " Zhang Zequn, a famous host, said, "I was particularly moved after watching it, because this film has a special texture, not only the image and temperament of the actors, but also the accuracy. Today is the film’s re-departure. I hope all audience friends will support our "China Table Tennis Jedi Counterattack" for a conscience work of China’s film. " The wonderful comments of the guests won applause from the audience. On the same day, "China Ping-Pong’s Jedi Fight Back" also opened a national screening of "Small Round, Love a lot", and the audience was absorbed and laughed constantly during the movie.After the screening, many people said: "It’s very cool to watch. The film is not only about the athletes’ struggle, but also tells us how powerful the power of’ believing in yourself’ is!" On this reunion day, the film laughs, cries and whispers with everyone!

The film "China Ping-Pong Fight Back" is directed by Deng Chao and Yu Baimei, starring Deng Chao, Sun Li, Timmy Xu, Duan Bowen, Cai Yida, Ding Guansen, Sun Jilun and Aruna. The film will be passionately screened on February 14th and officially released on February 17th.

With the listing of Zhijie S7, how to allocate offline sales channels to different smart models is a problem that Huawei needs to consider now.

Author | Li Donghui

Editor | Li Yuchen

The name of the smart car selection business has been decided.

On the evening of November 9, Huawei officially launched Zhijie S7 at the smart travel conference. Zhijie S7 is the first smart electric car and the first smart choice model after Wenjie.

In addition, HarmonyOS Zhixing Ecological Model was officially unveiled.

Yu Chengdong said that Huawei’s smart travel solution is a strategic upgrade of Huawei’s smart car selection model. It aims to make use of Huawei’s incremental parts products and technical solutions for smart cars in the ICT field over the past 30 years, as well as Huawei’s experience in quality control, sales service and brand marketing accumulated in consumer business over the past 10 years, and carry out in-depth cooperation with automobile brands.

Previously, there were three modes of cooperation between Huawei and automobile companies: parts supply mode, HI mode (solution mode) and intelligent car selection mode. Among the three modes, the supplier mode mainly provides ICT (information and communication technology) components, and the HI mode is upgraded to provide a complete set of solutions for intelligent parts of vehicles.

Since it is an "upgrade", it is not as simple as changing a name from Smart Car Selection to HarmonyOS Zhixing. The biggest difference between Smart Car Selection and the other two models is that Huawei is deeply involved in automobile R&D, manufacturing and sales.

With the addition of Zhijie S7, Huawei is bound to re-allocate resources for various smart models.

In the past, there was only one question. Now, with the release of Intellectual S7, how to balance the relationship between them is a matter that Huawei must consider.

User center "flop" HarmonyOS Zhixing

At present, HarmonyOS Zhixing Model has four partners, namely Cyrus, Chery, BAIC and JAC, and Huawei has different cooperation emphases with these car companies.

Among them, Huawei and Cyrus jointly built the AITO brand, which currently includes M5, M7 and M9 to be launched soon, covering new energy SUV models; Huawei and Chery are aiming at pure electric coupes and SUV models.

In addition to the Zhijie S7 released this time, Huawei will also cooperate with Chery for another smart selection model, EHY (or named Zhijie S9), which is expected to be launched in Q1, 2024 and defined as a pure electric medium and large SUV.

Huawei and Beiqi Blue Valley will launch high-end intelligent pure electric cars in sub-sectors, while Huawei and Jianghuai Automobile may jointly develop larger new energy MPV models.

With the increase of HarmonyOS Zhixing model partners, Huawei will obviously face more challenges.

In terms of channels, according to Huawei’s official statistics, Huawei currently has more than 5,000 high-end experience stores and more than 60,000 retail and service outlets across the country, but not all Huawei offline stores can sell cars, and not all stores can place multiple cars.

The offline shop owners are divided into the customer center and the experience center. The customer center mainly focuses on the drainage, delivery and after-sales of automobiles, which are mainly built in the automobile business circle. Similar to the traditional 4S stores, these stores are mainly recruited and managed by Cyrus.

The other is the experience center, which is the most common Huawei flagship store and experience store in all shopping malls. It is mainly responsible for selling and providing product consultation. The experience store agent is composed of mobile phone agents and local traditional 4S shop agents. At present, there are 206 customer centers and 903 experience centers in Huawei.

Huawei’s agency model does bring some troubles to sales. First of all, because the user center and the experience center belong to different bosses, they belong to different links. When selling a car, most of the profits are usually in after-sales and insurance business, and the uneven distribution of profits makes the two sides often have internal friction. When the sales in the early days were not good, there were also phenomena that the user center privately grabbed orders and dumped inventory.

As far as the experience store is concerned, due to the rough expansion in the early days, there are more than three agents in the same city. When the models are not easy to sell, there will be mutual bargaining.

With the listing of Zhijie S7, how to allocate offline sales channels to different car companies is a problem that Huawei needs to consider now.

In fact, Huawei has made some moves. In early October, Huawei turned over the brand "HarmonyOS Zhixing Eco-brand" for the first batch of 50 "customer centers" and started to clear a number of stores.

A Huawei mobile phone dealer in a southwest city told Leifeng. com: "My experience store is not big, but I will go to Zhijie S7 later. Huawei’s channels are really being rectified, mainly to optimize the scale of delivery centers and stores. In our city alone, three delivery centers will be closed in the future, all of which are traditional 4S shop owners."

According to Huawei’s current channel strategy, Huawei pays more attention to the business development of 1+8+N, and mateX5 delivery in many places is directly linked to cars, which means that Huawei’s adjustment of terminal car sales channels will still focus on its own entire ecological products. Compared with the new traditional 4S channels, the original mobile phone dealer system is familiar to Huawei and has a deeper interest binding. Agents who can sell both mobile phones and cars are naturally their first choice.

Just from the name, HarmonyOS Zhixing includes the definition of the whole car and ecological hardware, which can better balance the relationship between the car and the mobile phone business and other unpublished smart-selected models. If you want to see how to allocate the intellectual and intellectual circles, you will have to wait until the new car goes on the market.

Intellectual S7 is very Chery and Huawei.

This time, Huawei and Chery joined hands to show full sincerity. There are four versions of Zhijie S7 (standard version of Zhijie S7 Pro, long-haul version of Zhijie S7 Max, super-navigation version of Zhijie S7 Max+, and four-wheel drive flagship version of Zhijie S7 Max RS). The pre-sale price starts from 258,000 yuan. Under the pre-sale period of Zhijie S7, you can also enjoy the rights and interests worth 40,000 yuan, which is valid until November 28th.

Throughout the press conference, Zhijie S7 has been benchmarking Tesla everywhere in terms of product positioning and price. Yu Chengdong said that the specifications of Zhijie S7 are higher than those of Tesla Model S and Mercedes-Benz EQE, but the price is the same as that of Tesla Model 3.

Yu Chengdong revealed that before the press conference, "we had a terrible internal quarrel" about the price of the intellectual S7. He said that after several rounds of cost calculation, the four versions of Zhijie S7 "we are all losing money" and need to increase production capacity in the later stage to pull back profits.

From the price point of view, Zhijie S7 mainly covers the pure electric medium and large car market in the range of 200,000-300,000. At present, the market is mainly dominated by BYD, North and South Volkswagen, Tesla and two Toyota. In the field of electric vehicles, the competitors of Zhijie S7 include Tucki P7, BYD Han EV/ SEAL and Tesla Model 3.

The dimensions of Zhijie S7 are 4971mm in length, 2950mm in wheelbase and 1963mm in width. "The profit rate of space in the warehouse has reached 88%. Mercedes-Benz E is 73.8%. Compared with the above models, Zhijie S7 obviously shows its advantages. Yu Chengdong pointed out Tesla: "We are bigger than Tesla Modle3, and we are far ahead in space utilization again".

In terms of function, Zhijie S7 is equipped with a new generation of DriveONE 800V silicon carbide gold power platform. The front motor adopts 150kW AC asynchronous motor, and the rear drive motor adopts 215kW permanent magnet synchronous motor. The total power of the four-wheel drive version is 365kW, the torque is 679 N m, the acceleration of 100 kilometers takes only 3.3 seconds, the comprehensive power consumption is only 12.4 kW h, and its CLTC cruising range can exceed 800+km.

At the same time, Zhijie S7 is equipped with the brand-new Whale 800V high-voltage battery platform and 800V high-voltage fast charging platform, and Huawei’s high-voltage fast charging technology is introduced for the first time, which is compatible with the mainstream charging protocols in the industry. After charging for 5 minutes, the cruising range of 200+km can be increased, and after charging for 15 minutes, the cruising range of 400+km can be increased.

In the same segment, Chery can do more space and functions than Youshang, which is what Chery is good at, which also makes Zhijie S7 look "Chery" in product strategy.

However, the "soul" of this car comes from Huawei, and Zhijie S7 is the first model equipped with HarmonyOS 4 intelligent cockpit. At the same time, Zhijie S7 is equipped with HUAWEI ADS 2.0 advanced intelligent driving system, which can realize the functions of unmanned AVP parking service, tracking and reversing, intelligent car search and so on.

Yu Chengdong said that buying Smart S7 "is equivalent to buying a limousine with higher specifications and higher intelligence than Model S at the price of Model 3".

Looking back, Chery cooperated with Huawei to launch the Smart World S7, which is of great significance to both sides. Earlier, Chery Automobile said that it would launch a total of 39 new energy vehicles including 24 super hybrid vehicles and 15 E0X platform high-end electric vehicles within two years. Chery is playing "car-sea tactics" in the market, but it is difficult to produce products that explode and take responsibility.

Huawei’s huge brand pull and channel network have made the intellectual community a great success, making the intellectual community, also empowered by Huawei, more expected by the market. Since the launch of the new M7 in September this year, the world has changed the sales decline since this year, and achieved a rebound in sales with the help of the popularity of Huawei Mate60.

In the past October, 12,700 vehicles were delivered for all models in the world, of which the delivery volume of the new M7 has exceeded 10,000. At present, the order for the new M7 in the world has exceeded 86,000 units, and the blind order for the M9 in the world that will be listed next month has exceeded 25,000 units. The S7 in the world of intelligence has indeed made a good start, with the scheduled sales volume exceeding 5,000 units a day.

Looking back, did Huawei "show off its muscles" in Zhijie S7? Zhijie S7 will be the first new car equipped with Huawei HarmonyOS Intelligent Cockpit 4.0, and the lidar version will also have Huawei ADS 2.0 high-order intelligent driving system, which can realize high-speed and intelligent NCA driving in urban areas. However, the whole conference did not pay much attention to HarmonyOS Intelligent Cockpit 4.0 and self-developed lidar.

Huawei started the laser radar pre-research work as early as 2016. The last time it publicly talked about laser radar was in 2019. Because of the technical route, it was not widely used, including Huawei’s full-stack integration solution for software and hardware. Some models used sagitar laser radar.

Judging from the information disclosed so far, Huawei released the M9 at the end of the year. This model is confirmed to be equipped with the lidar 2.0 developed by Huawei, which will be greatly improved compared with the previous generation. At present, the outside world can only see the specific performance of lidar 2.0 when the M9 is released.

Exclusive | He Liyang joined Celestial Motors as the rotating president of AITO’s business group.

Ask the world about the new M7.

Text | Ruiying

Fairy tales are a scenery that never fades in the film industry. Romantic innocence and wild fantasy are eternal themes in fairy tales. Gorgeous visual impact and wonderful adventure stories can add luster to the film. Alice in Wonderland is a representative fairy tale movie.

Donoff’s attention to narratology focuses on narrative time, form and style. Donoff believes that the characters in the novel are equivalent to the subject, their actions are equivalent to the predicate, and their actions and results are equivalent to the object. For example, the action predicate in the novel can be connected and transformed with the evolution of the plot. The transformation of predicate verbs makes the plot of the novel change from the original balance to imbalance, and then to a new balance, which will become a narrative transformation. This is Tonodov’s "imbalance-reconstruction" principle.

In the first part of the film, Alice’s engagement ceremony was in a state of balance, and it was not until Alice fell into a black hole that the plot was out of balance. The magical dream gives people a psychedelic and unreal feeling, which breaks the previous balance. Alice thought it was just her own dream. It was not until she was scratched by the giant bear that she realized that it was not a dream, but a real situation. This is an imbalance of the plot. Then Alice sneaked into the red queen’s castle to save the mad hat, seized the Woboer sword, fought against the monty, overthrew the tyranny of the red queen, and regained the kingship for White Queen. Finally, Alice returned to reality, chose her ideal lifestyle and rebuilt a new balance again.

one

Color in the Visual Modeling of Characters

The concept of film color contrast contrasts, expressing ugliness with bright colors and expressing justice with single color, which has played an unexpected irony effect. White Queen is dressed in white lace, including his own war horse, and the color of lipstick is really red and black. She speaks with blue fingers cocked up and got it, holding cream fingers with ease to do her own research and development of pharmaceuticals. This is a foreshadowing, paving the way for later explaining the mistakes made by White Queen’s selfishness as a child. The red queen has red hair, big head, short and dark red robes. In China, red symbolizes joy, happiness, luck and wealth, but in the west, red is blood and fire, symbolizing cruelty, disaster, danger and terror. Therefore, the red queen’s red just reflects her brutal rule and blood, but in fact, she has been longing for love all her life, lonely and sensitive, and her ugly appearance has cast an increasingly surly character. Her bones are simple and childish, so she has to hide her weakness with fierceness.

How terrible and hateful human nature is, that weakness is deeply hidden in everyone’s heart. The personified "time" is dressed in black, and the mechanized body and calm personality are integrated with each other. The crazy hat’s orange hair and Gothic smoky makeup highlight his warm, funny, cute and confused side. Blue is also repeated in the film. Different blues represent different meanings. The big ostrich in blue, the caterpillar, Mr. Rabbit, and the blue cat that has disappeared without a trace are all symbols of wisdom. The black color of Mr. Time is a mystery. Alice once said that time is ruthless, but black is unknown besides mystery. The warrior black around the red queen and a piece of red heart on her eyes are interesting.

Alice has blonde hair and is warm and soft. The characters in the film, especially the costumes, use a lot of China elements, which makes the audience feel more cordial. Alice wore a dress at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, wearing the same cloud shoulder and not caring about other people’s opinions. This shows Alice’s stubborn, rebellious, thoughtful and adventurous spirit. In the 19th century, the idea of Renaissance freedom was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, especially the temporary awakening of women. However, with the profoundness of China culture, especially the collocation of clothing colors, foreigners often add their own ways of understanding. Although Alice is an element of China from beginning to end, it is more like singing opera from color to whole. What resonates with China audiences is that Alice spends most of her time in the film wearing clothes with China elements.

two

Male-dominated society and female freedom

The profound meaning that the film wants to express is presented in the contrast between reality and dreams, so as to reflect Alice’s inner desire for entanglement and freedom and her depressed psychology bound by traditional ideas. The ambivalence in reality is released in dreams, so everything in fairyland is symbolized by metaphor.

Freud said that the subconscious will be expressed in the form of dreams through a condensed procedure. Alice’s self-anxiety turns into a pocket watch in the hands of rabbits, that is, a kind of urgency of time; The brother-in-law who secretly cheated turned into a red knight who betrayed the red queen; The exploding neck dragon symbolizes the oppression of women in the real society. The red queen is actually two contradictory sides of Alice’s heart, which can be seen from the same little gestures of the red queen, for example, her fingers keep shaking when she is nervous. White Queen’s hypocrisy and lies are obvious. She symbolizes Alice’s bound self in a society where women’s status is not high, and she seems elegant and dignified but does not obey her inner self. In fact, the Red Queen is as simple as a child. She just stopped at the night when she was hit on the head forever, so when she was unhappy, she would yell "Cut off his head!" " She symbolizes Alice’s inner resistance to this social reality, which is the undisguised original id. The embodiment of this subconscious in dreams represents Alice’s self-consciousness, that is, the awakening of feminist consciousness.

From the perspective of character positioning, we will find that the rulers of Wonderland are the Red Queen and White Queen, both women, but in reality, before Queen Victoria ascended the throne, the rulers were always men. At that time, under the social status of women, it was difficult for women to be recognized and respected, which was realized in dreams. In the dream, after Alice defeated the Jabberwocky Dragon, the Mad Hatter danced for her, but in reality, it was often women who danced to cater to men’s preferences. Alice in the dream had high hopes from beginning to end, and all her partners expected her to save the fairyland. In the end, Alice defeated the Javelin as expected. In the real world, the heroes who save the world are often men. Only men are required to learn knowledge and learn to fight, which is needed by society, while women are regarded as reproductive tools and cannot realize their self-worth.

Comparing reality with dreams from the perspective of plot, we will find that in the film, Alice found that her brother-in-law was having an affair with others, and her brother-in-law threatened Alice not to say anything about her sister’s happiness, so she had to keep silent. In the social environment at that time, women’s marriage was arranged by the family. The society believed that a woman’s greatest glory was to marry a "good" man with power and dignity. No matter whether her married life was happy or not, women should unconditionally tolerate her husband. In the dream, Alice’s feelings are not bound by rules and regulations. She and the mad hat appreciate and help each other, which is the truest emotion from her heart and Alice’s desire for freedom. Another plot that shows this sharp contrast is that Alice in reality dreams of becoming a navigator like her father, but Alice can’t realize her dream because of the pressure from relatives and friends around her and the constraints of women’s social status.

three

Women’s image breaking through the traditional model

Now, with the development of social economy and the improvement of cultural level, women’s thoughts are becoming more and more independent. They are no longer attached to men’s lives as they were in early China. Now women have their own independent thoughts. They advocate freedom, are brave and strong, and strive for their ideal life. Therefore, more and more films are praising feminism, which is a true reflection of the realistic system under the social system.

Alice in Wonderland is set in Britain in the 19th century, which shows the rise of feminism in a patriarchal society. Judging from the character setting, women are the main characters. The violent dictatorship of the Red Queen enjoys exclusive kingship, White Queen is dignified, generous, elegant and holy, and Alice is brave and fearless. In the film, when the Red and White Queens fought, a soldier should have gone to war for White Queen, but it was Alice who went to war in the male-dominated palace, which reflected Alice’s courage; When the bear monster’s eyes were injured, Alice took the initiative to give them back to the bear monster and influenced it, which also reflected Alice’s kindness. In real life, most women carefully abide by the current rules under feudal dogma. Women live a depressed life. They try to struggle and resist, but eventually they all succumb to discrimination and power. Only a few women dare to say no to this power. Their thoughts are more independent, and they dare to fight against evil forces to seek their true selves. Alice is one of them.

In recent years, feminist films have emerged in an endless stream. This kind of films still has great value in today’s open, democratic and rapidly developing society. It treats the differences between men and women in all aspects of social life with an idea of tending to equality, and expands the living space of women in the state of giving equality to men and women, improves their social status and makes more people pay attention to this vulnerable group. Many movies and TV plays with female themes not only need to show the female thoughts of the protagonists themselves, but also have a deep exploration of female self-awareness.

The issue of women is still a problem that needs to be discussed. Nowadays, the development of feminism in different regions is uneven, and the social status of women in some developing countries is still underground. Therefore, feminist theory still has great creative value in the future film market.

◐

Uncle Si Wei Du is the first vertical independent video expression platform in the film and television culture industry initiated by Tan Fei, drama critic Li Xingwen and screenwriters Wang Hailin, Song Fangjin and Shi Hang. Directors, producers, screenwriters, actors, brokers, commentators, producers, etc. who have personalities and opinions are welcome to come to speak, talk shows, or dialogues. The opinions need not be consistent, but they need to come from the heart. "Say" is responsible and conceited, and boxing is sincere.

The position of Volkswagen Zapat in the automotive world is probably between Zhang Sanfeng’s position in Yitian Dragon Slayer. Even if you have never seen Zhang Zhenren make a move, you must have heard of his Tai Chi sword fame. In the early years, people regarded Zapat as the first choice for home travel, but as our economic dragon took off, more and more people began to choose BBA as a means of transportation, and the discussion of Volkswagen Zapat was far less than before.

However, Volkswagen Zapat has won a stable victory. The reputation it has accumulated over the past few decades can ensure that it has a staggering sales volume in both domestic and foreign markets. Today, we will evaluate this veteran powerhouse to see how much it still has.

We take the Volkswagen 2023 model as an example. In the front car part, Volkswagen continues the previous point-like grille design. Compared with the black grille, this design mode is more personalized and can improve the recognition. Using the popular through-type light group and equipped with a slender LED light strip, this is the usual design method of Volkswagen’s new models, which can enhance the overall sense of mobility of the vehicle.

On the side of the body, Volkswagen uses a slip-back design, which extends backwards in the C-pillar part, and the inclination of the A-pillar is more open, making the body low and slender as a whole. The length, width and height of the body are 4948mm, 1836mm, 1469mm, and the wheelbase is 2871mm. As a medium-sized car for both domestic and commercial use, the size is just right. The waist line of the vehicle is very straight, and the door handle does not choose a hidden design. It comes standard with 18-inch wheels, giving people a dynamic visual experience. The tires used are the Goodyear EfficientGrip Performance Royal Ride II generation, which focuses on silent ability and wetland braking ability, which can greatly enhance the driving experience of the owner.

At the rear of the car, the 2023 Volkswagen still uses a through-type light group, which echoes the front and rear, making it quite beautiful.

Entering the interior of the car, the biggest feeling is that the vehicle has a good riding space. A person with a height of 180cm sits in the car, the seat is adjusted to the minimum distance of one punch or more in the head, and when entering the rear row, there is still more than four fingers in the head. The legs can be stretched freely. The only fly in the ointment is that the rear floor mats are obviously raised, which is not suitable for long-distance sitting.

The vehicle also has good storage space, including a mobile phone charging pad, a front cup holder, and a rear armrest storage slot. In short, there are 7 to 8 spaces in the car for mobile phones and water bottles.

The 2023 Volkswagen Zapat does not use Volkswagen’s latest floating screen interior design, but instead trends towards a practical style, serving the driver. Compared with the old model, the three-frame multi-function steering wheel is more sturdy and relaxed, and the perforated skin is designed on both sides to improve the grip. The multi-function buttons on it are clear-grained, and there will be no accidental touch. The multimedia control is on both sides of the steering wheel. Unfortunately, there is no mute button on it.

The full LCD dashboard is not only large in size, but more importantly, it has a good reflection suppression effect, which can basically avoid the influence of sunlight. The car uses Volkswagen’s latest MOS4.0 system, which has wireless CARPLAY, in-car interconnection and other functions. It can be automatically connected when boarding the car, and the response speed is good.

In part, it is a huge advantage of the 2023 Volkswagen. The front seat is soft and comfortable, and it is equipped with a number of functions, including massage, heating, ventilation, etc. It is worth mentioning that the seat also has a memory function, which is very convenient. The rear seats are more comfortable than the front, especially the headrest, which is very soft and has a good support function. The rear seat armrests, both in height and angle, are impeccable, which shows that the designers have made great efforts for this.

In addition to the seats, the other configurations in the rear row are not perfunctory. The new car has an independent partition air conditioner, the seats can also be heated, and it has an independent USB power interface, a panoramic sunroof, and an electric rear parasol.

The new car’s powertrain is also not to be underestimated. It has three different powertrains for consumers to choose from. Among them, the 208TSI is equipped with a 1.4T engine, which matches a 7-speed dry dual-clutch gearbox, while the 330TSI and 380TSI are equipped with a 2.0T engine, which matches a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox. According to the data website, the 330TSI has a maximum power of 186 horsepower and a maximum torque of 320 Nm, which is quite good as a scooter.

The suspension structure of the vehicle is stable, and it is a combination of front McPherson independent suspension and rear multi-link independent suspension, which can adapt to a variety of road conditions and weather.

The fuel tank of the Volkswagen Zapat has a capacity of 68.5L, which is quite impressive. It can reach more than 800 kilometers when fully refueled, which is enough for ordinary office workers to drive for two or three weeks without any problems. In terms of fuel economy, the Volkswagen Zapat belongs to the first gear.

At present, the official guide price of Volkswagen Zapat is 18.19 to 252,900 yuan. It is difficult to find a model with the same configuration at the same price, and a model with the same configuration is much higher than it. It can be said that Volkswagen has unparalleled cost performance. On the data website, it was even given a high score of 4.39. Many BBA models only have an average score of 3.8, which is enough to see the word-of-mouth of the car. Vehicle preservation is worth a try.

◇ "It is necessary to build a communication bridge between scientific and technological talents and enterprises, connecting scientific output and technological innovation, so that scientists can help find and solve problems in the main battlefield of the national economy."

Since 2020, the Natural Science Foundation of China has set up an original exploration program to fund original research work from 0 to 1. The research content is put forward by the applicant himself, regardless of field or direction, and only needs the recommendation of two influential peer experts at home and abroad, so as to solve the problem that it is difficult to obtain financial support for original research through conventional channels.

◇ The world has entered the era of great science, and the degree of organization of basic research is getting higher and higher, and the influence of system guarantee and policy guidance on the output of basic research is increasing. To condense key scientific issues from major strategic needs, it is necessary to strengthen the organization at the national level and give full play to the advantages of institutionalized and concise issues.

Text | "Outlook" News Weekly reporter Hu Yongshun

Fan Xu (right), a professor of Fudan University who was selected in the first phase of Shanghai’s "Basic Research Special Zone Plan", and students used the self-developed surface topology soft gripper to intelligently grab various particles for Fudan University.

According to the latest natural index data released by the subsidiaries of the world-renowned academic publishing organization "springer-Nature Publishing Group", the authors in China made the greatest contribution to high-quality natural science research in 2022, and the share of papers published in high-quality journals ranked first in the world for the first time.

The natural index shows the progress of Chinese researchers in global high-quality scientific research output in recent years, and shows that the quality of basic research in China has steadily improved.

Asking scientific questions is the first step in basic research.

In recent years, many measures have been taken by relevant departments to promote concise basic research on key scientific issues. The Natural Science Foundation of China has successively adopted a series of policy measures, such as clarifying the funding orientation, improving the mechanism of concise scientific questions facing the frontier of science and the major needs of the country, guiding the scientific and technological circles to continuously improve the quality of applications, and striving to reverse the phenomenon of "turning basic research into aimless applied research and turning applied research into low-level basic research"; In 2021, China Academy of Sciences issued "Ten Basic Research Articles", which proposed to identify scientific problems around the most urgent scientific and technological problems in the national strategic needs and the world’s frontier scientific problems.

In the direction of aiming at major needs, we should build institutional bridges to promote scientists to concise scientific problems from the "four aspects". Strengthen the construction of basic research bases and platforms such as the National Center for Applied Mathematics, and carry out strategic-oriented systematic basic research. Guide diversified investment and innovate the joint funding model of national scientific research funds and industry departments, local governments and large enterprises; In terms of free exploration, we should further innovate research funding methods for non-consensus projects, speed up the establishment of a subversive and non-consensus basic research topic discovery mechanism, set up a basic research special zone to break the inertia of scientific research management, and ensure that researchers can explore freely and bravely break into no man’s land; Establish a long-term mechanism for concise problems, strengthen organizations at the national level, and give full play to the advantages of institutionalized concise problems. Implement a series of reform measures around the construction of innovative environment for basic research and talent evaluation.

In recent years, China’s investment in basic research has continued to increase, with an average annual growth rate of nearly 15%, which is close to twice the growth rate of R&D investment in the whole society, which has strongly supported the major achievements in the fields of iron-based superconductivity, quantum information, stem cells and synthetic biology, and laid a solid foundation for achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance.

Aim at the problem of major demand conciseness

In the soybean functional genome and molecular design breeding laboratory of Institute of Genetics and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, thousands of soybean materials thrive under the irradiation of fluorescent lamps. This is the breeding of new soybean varieties being carried out by researcher Tian Zhixi.

Scientific research topic selection is the first problem that scientific and technological workers need to solve. High-quality economic development urgently needs the supply and support of high-level basic research, and the strategic significance of demand-driven and application-oriented basic research is prominent. Aiming at the important national demand of high soybean yield, Tian Zhixi led the team to find the direction of tackling key problems. "Less than 20% of the soybeans we need every year are produced in China, and the rest need to be imported. In recent years, the soybean import volume has been continuously above 90 million tons/year, and improving soybean production capacity is one of the most urgent national needs in China’s agricultural field. " Tian Zhixi concluded that there are two reasons for China’s dependence on soybean imports: First, the soybean yield per unit area is low, which is one-third or even one-quarter of the staple food output. The average yield per mu of major soybean producing countries in the world has reached 220 kg, while the average yield per mu in China is only about 130 kg; Second, we are faced with the national conditions of a large population and less arable land.

Cultivating new soybean varieties with high yield per unit area and developing new soybean varieties suitable for saline-alkali land cultivation are the key to solve China’s soybean import dependence.

According to conventional breeding methods, breeders rely more on naked eye observation of soybean phenotype for breeding, and only one season can be selected in a year, which takes a long time. In order to find out the control mechanism of 50,000 genes in soybean, Tian Zhixi’s team innovated the research method of population genomics, constructed the first pan-genome with graphic structure of soybean, clarified the genetic basis of the evolution of soybean germplasm resources, and explained the coupling relationship of regulatory sites of important agronomic traits, and achieved a series of important results. The related research results provided important theoretical and technical support for solving the high yield of soybean in China.

On March 22nd this year, Team Tian Zhixi, together with other teams, developed a deep integrated database of soybean multidimensional genomics based on large-scale genome, variation group, phenotype group, transcription group and pan-genome data, which provided a high-quality platform for soybean breeders to retrieve and analyze soybean genomics data. Tian Zhixi hopes to cultivate new soybean varieties with higher yield and salt tolerance by molecular design breeding in five years, and improve the self-sufficiency rate of soybean in China.

It is becoming the direction of many efforts to condense scientific problems from the "four aspects" and build a bridge between scientists and the actual needs of society.

Many revolutionary engineering technologies and "stuck neck" problems seem to be technical problems, but their roots are in basic research. "It is necessary to build a bridge between scientific and technological talents and enterprises, and link scientific output and technological innovation, so that scientists can find problems and solve problems in the main battlefield of the national economy." Yuan Yaxiang, academician of China Academy of Sciences and vice chairman of China Association for Science and Technology, told the reporter.

Taking mathematics as an example, the Ministry of Science and Technology has set up 13 national applied mathematics centers, and the national key R&D plan has also launched key projects of mathematics and applied research to promote mathematicians to condense scientific problems from production practice.

Xu Zongben, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, is the director of Shaanxi National Center for Applied Mathematics. He told the reporter of Outlook Newsweek that the center has focused on the research of key mathematical theories and methods in the fields of big data and artificial intelligence, unconventional oil and gas reservoir exploration, future communication technology, and infectious disease prevention and control, and has achieved a series of major achievements in mathematics and mathematical technology.

For example, the Center and Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. jointly established the Xi ‘an Jiaotong-Huawei Joint Laboratory of Mathematical Technology, and put forward the key mathematical algorithms in 5G communication, which solved the bottleneck problems such as manual resource allocation and limited channel estimation accuracy in the current communication system, and made important contributions for Huawei to solve the problems in 5G communication technology and explore 6G new technologies. Recently, the joint laboratory has also made a breakthrough in the research on the benchmark algorithm of communication physical layer matrix calculation, which is of great significance to improve communication performance, reduce base station energy consumption and break through the chip process blockade. The new algorithm has brought at least 1 ~ 10 times the calculation speed, and this achievement has been adopted by the application department.

Strengthening the conciseness of scientific questions also appeared in the special chapter of the National Natural Science Foundation’s "Tenth Five-Year Plan". According to the requirements of "Four Orientations", the planning puts more emphasis on the conciseness of scientific issues. For example, in the process of project establishment, we should adhere to the combination of "top-down" and "bottom-up", listen to the opinions and needs of departments, industries, industries and scientific and technological associations extensively, give full play to the role of expert review groups and expert advisory committees, and carry out professional argumentation and scientific research and judgment from the needs of economic and social development and industrial innovation and development, and concisely raise key scientific questions.

In terms of financial support, the joint fund project of NSFC has opened up a new channel for NSFC to support problems and demand-oriented basic research. By setting up a joint fund, giving full play to the platform-oriented role of the Science Fund, innovating the joint funding model with industry departments, local governments and large enterprises, exploring the establishment of a docking platform for demand, talents and achievements, further amplifying the leverage effect of financial funds, promoting the original innovation ability of industries and regions, and creating a new situation of diversified investment in basic research.

Broaden the space of non-consensus scientific research projects

Exploratory topics facing the forefront of world science and technology are original and often non-consensus, and non-consensus basic research may exceed the level of scientific development, research mindset or existing technical conditions, and the risk of innovation failure is greater. Innovating scientific research funding methods and encouraging scientists to explore frontier fields according to their own interests is one of the important ways to achieve original scientific research breakthroughs.

In April, 2020, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Education, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Academy of Engineering, and the Natural Science Foundation jointly issued "Several Key Measures to Strengthen Basic Research under the New Situation", proposing to optimize and improve the selection mechanism and funding mechanism of non-consensus projects, establish an "online through train" for non-consensus and subversive project proposals, and collect suggestions on major demand directions all the time.

More and more original projects with the characteristics of "subversion, non-consensus and high risk" stand out in the innovative selection methods. The research field of Zhu Ting, a chair professor at the School of Life Sciences of West Lake University, is to construct a mirror biological system with the opposite chirality to the natural biological system, which is a non-consensus original project.

When asked why he chose this scientific question, Zhu heard that it was an "interesting guess". Naturally occurring biomolecules in organisms have specific chirality, that is, biomolecules are right-handed and left-handed. The mystery of the origin of chirality of biomolecules has been an unsolved scientific problem since the discovery of chirality in the 19th century. One of the interesting conjectures is whether there is a mirror biological system in the universe, or whether it is possible to artificially create a mirror biological system in the laboratory.

Based on his interest in this issue, Zhu Ting thought of synthesizing mirror biological system in the laboratory from the central principle of constructing mirror version. However, this non-consensus frontier exploration has made Zhu Ting encounter a problem: it is difficult to get financial support from competitive projects.

Similar problems are also the dilemma faced by many scientists exploring frontier fields. For example, when another researcher applied for an original project named "Research on Key Technologies of Learning Parts", because of its originality and high risk, most evaluation experts were skeptical about its feasibility, so the project was not funded.

In view of the fact that original research is non-consensus, easy to fail and difficult to obtain project funding, the Natural Science Foundation of China has set up an original exploration plan project since 2020, aiming at funding original research from 0 to 1. The research content is put forward by the applicant himself, regardless of the field or direction, and only needs the recommendation of two influential peer experts at home and abroad. After the relevant departments pass the examination, they can get funding for 1-3 years, and the annual funding intensity does not exceed 1 million yuan, so as to solve the problem that it is difficult to obtain financial support for original research through conventional channels.

Zhu Ting’s project was supported by the original exploration plan. With the support of the project, the team used multidisciplinary means such as chemistry and biology to construct a mirror biological system with the opposite chirality to natural biomolecules. At present, they have initially realized the process of mirror nucleic acid replication, transcription and reverse transcription in the mirror center rule, and developed technologies such as mirror DNA information storage and directed evolution of mirror nucleic acid.

Similarly, the original topic of "Research on Key Technologies of Learning Parts" has also passed the evaluation of the exploration project. The evaluation experts regard the originality of research ideas and the leading of expected results as the primary evaluation criteria, and the requirements for feasibility are weakened in the evaluation points. In the end, the project was unanimously approved by the conference review experts.

It is understood that in the future, the Natural Science Foundation of China will also accelerate the establishment of a subversive and non-consensus basic research topic discovery mechanism. For example, the recommendation application mechanism is implemented to support reputable experts, institutions or managers to directly recommend projects, so that scientists with ideas, abilities and courage to innovate can be supported and the sense of responsibility and accomplishment of recommenders and recommending institutions can be enhanced.

Exploration is carried out everywhere. In 2021, Shanghai issued "Several Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of Basic Research", and put forward the institutional innovation of "Special Zone for Basic Research", which made scientists dare to try and rush. The Shanghai municipal government invests 20 million yuan in each special zone unit every year for five years; The pilot units will jointly invest in the proportion of funds of not less than 1: 1. Xu Xiaochuang, deputy dean of the Institute of Science and Technology of Fudan University, said that the Basic Research Special Zone has provided relatively sufficient resources and a more secure environment for encouraging young researchers to venture into the basic research no-man’s land.

A light sail aircraft is developed, which uses high-energy laser to push the light sail with a thickness of 100 nanometers and an unfolded width of about 10 square meters, and accelerates the aircraft to 20% of the speed of light and flies to the nearest star system in the solar system-Alpha Centauri. Fan Xu, a professor of aeronautics and astronautics at Fudan University, was deeply attracted by the scenes in this science fiction novel. After the basic research special zone plan was launched in Fudan, Fan Xu learned that the plan encouraged young researchers to venture into no-man’s land, and projects with high risk of failure might be selected, so he declared the project "Structural Stability and Intelligent Regulation of Aerospace Optical Sail Film" and successfully established it. Fan Xu received 2 million yuan from Shanghai and supporting scientific research funds from Fudan University. With the long-term and stable support of the government and universities, Fan Xu has made a lot of progress. Recently, the research results of Fan Xu’s research group were published in Physical Review Express and reported in the "Research Highlights" column of Nature magazine.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Science and Technology said that the next step is to reform and improve the project formation mechanism, explore the discovery and proposal mechanism of original scientific problems facing the forefront of the world’s science and technology, establish a support and management mechanism for non-consensus projects and subversive technologies, further increase investment in basic research, optimize the investment structure, and increase long-term and stable support for unpopular disciplines, basic disciplines and interdisciplinary disciplines, so as to provide better services for scientific researchers to think calmly, concentrate on research and devote themselves wholeheartedly, and support and encourage the majority of scientific and technological workers to be innovative.

Establish a long-term mechanism for concise problems

"To solve the’ stuck neck’ problem, we need to attach great importance to concise basic research scientific problems. In addition to relying on the interests of scientists for free exploration, we should also establish a mechanism for concise scientific problems in light of major national needs." Xu Zongben thinks.

First, give full play to the enthusiasm of scientists, especially strategic scientists, to concise key scientific issues."Strategic scientists play an important role in identifying and refining key scientific issues in basic research. They often have high academic attainments, can build bridges between multiple disciplines, and are good at identifying new research directions and potential scientific breakthroughs. " Yang Jinlong, academician of China Academy of Sciences and vice president of China University of Science and Technology, thinks.

Xu Zongben believes that, first of all, by establishing mechanisms or management norms, it is clear that concise scientific issues should be regarded as the duty of strategic scientists; Secondly, a special research project on concise problems can be set up to support strategic scientists to carry out research aimed at concise scientific problems; Furthermore, establish and improve the incentive mechanism, and give some forms of recognition and reward to scientists who have condensed out major scientific problems.

Second, concise organized scientific questions. The world has entered the era of great science, and the degree of organization of basic research is getting higher and higher, and the influence of system guarantee and policy guidance on the output of basic research is increasing. To condense key scientific issues from major strategic needs, it is also necessary to strengthen the organization at the national level and give full play to the advantages of institutionalized and concise issues.

"For the key scientific issues of basic research in strategic industries and major engineering fields, the government and research subjects should play a leading role and explore the establishment of a key scientific issues concise mechanism." Mu Rongping, director of the Innovation and Development Research Center of China Academy of Sciences, thinks.

Dong Guoxuan, executive deputy director of the Department of Mathematical Physics Science of NSFC, introduced that the Department of Mathematical Physics Science of NSFC is exploring the establishment of a collection mechanism for cutting-edge scientific questions, and guiding researchers to carry out basic research around the major needs of the country by giving play to the strategic advisory role of high-level experts and the functions of academic exchange platforms such as the "Shuangqing Forum". For example, in-depth communication with China Academy of Engineering Physics and other industry departments, investigation of major engineering projects, major needs in the main economic field, etc., to explore the key basic scientific problems behind them; Extensive contact with the first-line experts and scholars related to the scientific problems preliminarily condensed by the department, and organization of regular systematic seminars and irregular special seminars. Focusing on the preliminary concise scientific problems, we will further sort out the fields and directions involved, clarify the core problems that need to be broken through, the possible technical methods and the situation of the talent team, and constantly clarify the key scientific problems and the scientific problems that are expected to make breakthroughs, so as to provide decision-making reference for the subsequent publication of guidelines and funding by the Natural Science Foundation of China.

Scientific problems often involve multiple disciplines, and interdisciplinary exchanges and cooperation can help researchers understand and solve problems from different angles, which will lead to more major breakthroughs."Therefore, the competent department of science and technology should build a multi-disciplinary cross-research platform and encourage concise problems from cross-disciplines." Yang Jinlong said.

Third, create a scientific research environment that is conducive to finding key issues and tackling difficulties. The more significant the breakthrough, the higher the possibility of failure. Because of the fear of failure, the "courage" of researchers will also become less, and it is more difficult to judge whether a problem is a scientific problem. In particular, young researchers lack confidence in how to raise high-quality scientific questions.

"It is necessary to create an open and encouraging research environment to stimulate the curiosity of researchers and make them more willing to explore the unknown and propose and solve key scientific problems. It is necessary to further optimize the evaluation methods of talents and improve the enthusiasm of young researchers for concise original scientific problems. " Yang Jinlong said.

(Outlook, No.29, 2023)

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