CCTV News:On the morning of February 28th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference. According to the Ministry of Transport, this year marks the 5th anniversary of the publication of the Outline of Building a Powerful Transport Country. In the past five years, China’s transportation infrastructure network has been stronger, and the mileage of the national comprehensive transportation network has exceeded 6 million kilometers. A number of sets of data outline the "eye-catching" transcripts of the construction of a strong transportation country.

Let’s take a look at the "home" of China’s traffic network. At present, the operating mileage of China’s railways is 159,000 kilometers, including 45,000 kilometers of high-speed railways and 5.441 million kilometers of national highways, including 184,000 kilometers of expressways. The navigation mileage of inland waterways is 128,000 kilometers, including 17,000 kilometers of high-grade waterways; It has 22,000 berths for port productive terminals, including 2,883 10,000-ton terminals; There are 259 airports for civil aviation transportation, including 38 airports with annual passenger throughput exceeding 10 million passengers.

In the past five years, China’s accumulated investment in transportation fixed assets has exceeded 18 trillion yuan. Transportation has taken a big step towards "strong" on the basis of "big" and another big step towards "good" on the basis of "having". The data shows that in 2023, the investment in transportation fixed assets in China exceeded 3.9 trillion yuan, 2,776 kilometers of high-speed rail were newly opened, 7,000 kilometers of expressways were newly rebuilt and expanded, and 1,000 kilometers of high-grade waterways were added and improved.

The transportation service is finer and better. In 2023, China’s commercial freight volume was 54.75 billion tons, an increase of 8.1% year-on-year and an increase of 16.9% over 2019. In 2023, 61.25 billion people moved across regions, a year-on-year increase of 30.9%. The capacity of scientific and technological innovation and industrial governance of transportation has been continuously improved, and the cooperation with the outside world has been deepened.　

Travel more convenient

During the Spring Festival holiday just past, did you participate in a "big project" with hundreds of millions of people flowing — — Spring Festival travel rush? Spring Festival travel rush relies on more newly opened routes, more optimized travel time and more advanced means of transportation to make every trip more convenient.

At the press conference, Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transport, said that the mobility of people in Spring Festival travel rush this year was unprecedentedly active. In the first 33 days of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, the cross-regional mobility of the whole society reached 7.204 billion person-times. Another profound change is that road self-driving has become the main force of travel.

Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transportation, said that in the first 33 days of Spring Festival travel rush, the number of self-driving passengers on expressways and ordinary national highways exceeded 5.8 billion, reaching a historical peak. The mobility of self-driving personnel accounts for 80.7% of the cross-regional mobility of the whole society, and "self-driving travel" has become the absolute main force of travel in Spring Festival travel rush.

More and more rural highway construction has opened up the rural microcirculation. According to the latest data from the Ministry of Transport, all qualified towns and villages in China have hardened roads, and 2.5 million kilometers of rural roads have been newly rebuilt in the past ten years. By the end of 2023, the total mileage of rural roads in China reached 4.6 million kilometers, and all qualified towns and villages in China were connected by bus.

With the transportation network extending in all directions, China’s postal express business volume ranked first in the world for 10 consecutive years. The industry service network is smoother. All the established villages have realized direct postal service, and basically built a postal express service network covering urban and rural areas and reaching the whole world. In addition, the Ministry of Transport will further promote the integrated development of rural passenger and freight postal operation mechanism, infrastructure, transportation routes and operational information. Make every effort to ensure the safe and efficient transportation of grain, agricultural machinery, agricultural materials and agricultural products.

Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transport, said that better services will promote the overall revitalization of rural areas, accelerate the construction of rural industrial roads, tourist roads and resource roads, and help farmers find jobs nearby.　

Smart travel

At present, China’s traffic construction is actively integrating with new digital technologies, and information infrastructure such as Beidou and 5G is deepening its application. The pace of construction of smart railways, smart highways, smart waterways, smart civil aviation and smart postal services in China has accelerated.

On January 19th this year, the Hangzhou-Shaoyong Expressway connecting Hangzhou, Shaoxing and Ningbo was completed and opened to traffic. At present, Hangzhou-Shaoyong Expressway is the expressway with the highest degree of intelligence and the most digital application in Zhejiang. Let’s follow the reporters at the reception desk to feel the wisdom of high speed.

According to the reporter’s live report, after a period of experience, the reporter received 5— 6 rain reminders, 3-mdash; The road information of 4 times feels particularly accurate. How did this happen?

According to the technicians, in addition to conventional navigation, there are also special functions and services. Because there are many intelligent sensing devices on the highway, it can find the abnormal situation in the first time. When the owner is driving on the highway, the system will take the initiative to find it and push it to the user in seconds, so that the user can know what happened ahead and what the specific situation is.

Since the intelligent high-speed operation for more than a month, it has actively seized more than 100 abnormal traffic incidents such as anchoring and throwing things. These events can be actively discovered within an average of 5 seconds. With the continuous operation of Smart Expressway, more and more data precipitation will make Smart Expressway more and more "smart".　

Driverless driving also appears in more application scenarios. This one is an unmanned minibus located in a scenic spot in Deqing, Zhejiang.

According to the reporter’s report, at present, the unmanned minibus still needs to drive under the guidance of a safety officer. However, Huzhou City issued the latest detailed rules in January this year, and this unmanned minibus can no longer need a safety officer after driving over 20,000 kilometers on the open road, and it is replaced by remote monitoring.

In addition to unmanned minibuses, there are many autonomous driving scenes in Deqing. For example, the unmanned sweeper is serving the cleanliness of the city more efficiently. The unmanned express delivery vehicle is undergoing the final debugging, and will be officially put on duty next month, shuttling between cities to automatically deliver packages for you.

In addition to smart roads and unmanned driving, the scale of automated container terminals built and under construction in China ranks first in the world. The first domestic large-scale cruise ship was officially put into operation on New Year’s Day in 2024, the C919 domestic large aircraft was officially put into commercial operation, and the development of CR450 EMU continued to deepen. According to the latest data, up to now, the mileage of the national inland river electronic waterway map has exceeded 5,700 kilometers. More than 40 automated container terminals have been built and under construction. More than 10 million road transport and urban passenger vehicles have been installed using Beidou terminal, and the application rate of Beidou system in key areas exceeds 95%.

Special feature of 1905 film network From the extension of the Spring Festival to the re-release, just as the movie poster wrote, I pursued my "comeback against the wind" with the attitude of "not being optimistic".

It’s not easy to make sports movies, and it’s even harder to make them well.moreoverChina Ping PongWhat I want to tell is the story of China’s competitive sports "Ace Teacher" and the world table tennis overlord. Follow the characters to "cross" back to the moment of preparing for the World Table Tennis Championships 30 years ago, starringTimmy Xu、Duan Bowen、Cai Yida、guansen dingIn an exclusive interview with the 1905 film network, I admitted that, like most viewers, I couldn’t imagine where to start writing, which was enough to match the glory of China men’s table tennis.

Cai Yida, Timmy Xu, Duan Bowen, Ding Guansen (from left to right)

In the end, the "Five Tigers" met in the trough before the Jedi counterattack: failure, regret, injury and doubt … … Competitive sports has never been an overnight success. Why can China table tennis become the "strongest king"? They gave the answer with the 1995 World Table Tennis Championships.

Before becoming the "big devil"

The average age of the "Five Tigers" in "China Table Tennis Fight Back" was less than 30 years old when shooting, among which Dong Shuai was even "After 05". Compared with the training in ball skills, it is more important for them to find their own fulcrum close to the role from the real events and prototype characters of the year more quickly and accurately.

At that time, the Five Tigers were a special group of "representatives" of China men’s table tennis. They were not only the strongest players in the whole system, but also the hope and "undertaker" of China table tennis. The five men are different in age and style of play, each with its own characteristics, but the ultimate goal is only one: to help the men’s team play a "turnaround battle" in the shortest time before the World Table Tennis Championships.

It was the most difficult period of table tennis in China. On the one hand, compared with the fast-moving European rivals and the "old rivals" in Asia, our talents had a certain "broken file"; On the other hand, the targeted research on China in tactics by countries all over the world has also made our traditional dominant "first three boards" technology gradually lose its leading position.

The backwardness in concept, experience and training means has made China men’s table tennis fail many times. It was at this time that the "Five Tigers" were assembled by the new coaching staff from all echelons.

Duan Bowen, who plays Huang Zhao, is unanimously recognized as the most similar prototype in China Ping Pong. In order to achieve this effect, he needs to gain 30 pounds while doing a lot of exercise. However, being fat is more than just pursuing superficial "looking like". In the director’s view, this weight has become the "soul" of this role to some extent.

Duan Bowen revealed that Wang Tao played raw rubber backhand, and this time his practice in the film was mainly based on fast break of raw rubber backhand. Nowadays, this technology is not used much in the field, but Wang Tao fought against opponents from all over the world with backhand raw rubber. It is precisely because of "fat" that he has a strong enough core strength to support his own play, and the speed of backhand has become the main "killer" of Huang Zhao in the film.

The similarity between Duan Bowen and the prototype has been recognized by one of the "Five Tigers" and Ma Wenge, the technical director of China Table Tennis. Having really experienced the "lowest period" of China men’s table tennis, the former champion was particularly excited to see this story put on the big screen.

It is an unforgettable and valuable experience for Timmy Xu, who plays this character, to have a prototype directed by the crew at close range.

Before the film was released, his "face-changing" makeup was once on the hot search list, and "I can’t recognize Timmy Xu" became the feeling mentioned by the most viewers. Pull out eyebrows and apply black powder … … However, compared with making an issue of "face", Timmy Xu wants to be closer to the characters from the point of view.

"The change of appearance is only the most basic. The athletes at that time were actually in a different mood from the young people today. I was more (thinking) about feeling their spirit at that time. "

Seeing the "1995 World Table Tennis Championships" again on the set, Ma Wenge, as the technical director, felt that several actors really had the "Five Tigers" status and momentum, and he seemed to recall the feeling of winning every ball in that year. This is the most emotional game: there is excitement in front of the people in my hometown, tension in the face of the final "life and death", and pressure to fight a turnaround for many years.

However, for the actors who experienced this historical moment for the first time and the audience who saw the past behind the Wesling Cup through the lens for the first time, the "Jedi counterattack" presented in China Table Tennis has far exceeded the victory itself.

Looking at this "dream team" that dominates the world, we always have the confidence that "China table tennis will not lose". But at that time, it was more like an endless road and a group of "underdogs" in front of the "Five Tiger Generals". No one knows whether the result of hard work is to win or fail again, so before becoming the "big devil", be an invincible "Xiaoqiang".

It’s never "can’t lose", but it’s not afraid to lose or admit defeat. "If others have practiced for 1000 times, we will practice for 10,000 times", which is the China table tennis spirit that people are most proud of.

Today’s "Ma Long",is the answer of China table tennis for 30 years.

"How far are you from the world champion of the real national team?" During the filming of Ping Pong in China, Ding Guansen, who played the role of Liu Guoliang as the director of his youth in the film, chatted with the members of the second national team who assisted in the filming.

"In my heart, they are already one in a million," Ding Guansen recalled, "but he said,’ Guansen, I tell you, I play with Malone, and you play with Malone, and the result is the same. "Can only score by Malone’s mistakes.

When hearing this sentence, Ding Guansen admitted that he and several other teammates "stood up": "I really realized how cruel competitive sports are. And why can China table tennis be so powerful? Because there have been layers of people trying to go up. "

Ma Wenge, the technical director, including Ding Song and Kong Linghui in the "Five Tigers", once recognized the technical movements of several young people after watching them hit the ball: "The curve and speed of the ball are really real, and the playing posture can’t be exactly the same, but it’s not easy to achieve this level in a short time."

However, during the interview, several young actors "denied" their training achievements for more than 8 months in unison: Do you want to imitate any "killer" in front of the camera?

What I have learned in these months is just the fur in the fur.Through actual combat and training, they actually felt the "China table tennis" inside story, and they also had a completely different understanding of competitive sports and China sports "dream team".

"Director Deng Chao often says that this is not a story about success, but this film is about how to face failure." At the beginning of receiving the project invitation, Timmy Xu, like the vast majority of the audience, could not imagine where the glory of China table tennis should be most convincing.

The special "trough period" 30 years ago became the most suitable entrance.Every word is brilliant, but every word is brilliant: "Only this turnaround in 1995 laid a good foundation for the decades after (China table tennis)." Kong Linghui, who was still a "young player" in the team, said this after learning the story of China Ping-Pong.

Up to now, China has won the Wesling Cup 22 times. In the last 10 World Table Tennis Championships, the China table tennis men’s team has never let this honor fall by.

"Why is table tennis in China prosperous now? It is because so many predecessors were sweating and bleeding at that time, casting our last Great Wall. This history is worth being understood by more people (through this film), and they are the only ones who have table tennis in China now." Ding Guansen regrets.

Competitive sports has never been a smooth sailing "cool article". "When you choose to be an athlete, you choose the most difficult road."

"China Table Tennis" is a complete core of China sports "Dream Team" with its hard work on the field and cruelty outside the field. Now, the success of "Malone" is the most satisfactory answer to China’s ping-pong spirit.

In order to better provide government information disclosure services and facilitate citizens, legal persons and other organizations(hereinafter referred to as the applicant) to obtain government information, according to the "Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC)", the "Ganzhou City"educationBureau of government information disclosure guide "(hereinafter referred to as the" guide ")."Guide" (updated regularly), citizens, legal persons and other organizations can visit the portal of Ganzhou Municipal People’s Government (www.ganzhou.gov.cn/) or our website (http://edu.ganzhou.gov.cn) and the government information access places designated according to law.

　　I. Active disclosure

　　(a) the scope of disclosure

　　The government information held by our bureau in exercising its administrative functions in accordance with relevant duties and regulations, except that it is exempted from disclosure according to law, all government information related to economic, social management and public services shall be disclosed or provided upon the application of citizens, legal persons and other organizations.Government information that involves state secrets or may endanger national security, public safety, economic security and social stability after disclosure does not belong to the scope of disclosure. The information freely disclosed by our bureau to the society mainly includes the following.sixClass:

　　1.General information. Including the overall situation and institutional functions of our bureau.

　　2.Legal documents. Including the laws, regulations, rules and normative documents formulated by the higher authorities; Normative documents and other relevant documents formulated by our bureau.

　　3.Work dynamics. Including the latest developments such as important meetings of our bureau, economic and social development, and practical projects that benefit the people; Emergency plan, early warning information and response to public emergencies; Government announcement and publicity; Comprehensive and phased environmental information.

4.Administrative enforcement. Including the legal basis of specific administrative acts such as administrative license, administrative punishment and administrative coercion; Administrative law enforcement and administrative reconsideration, etc.

　　5.Public service. Public services related to environmental protection for citizens, legal persons and other organizations.

　　6.Other information that needs to be disclosed: in addition to the above.fiveOther information that I think needs to be made public other than class information.

　　For details, please refer to theGanzhou cityeducationBasic catalogue of active disclosure of bureau government information"(hereinafter referred to as the" Catalogue "). Citizens, legal persons and other organizations can visit the portal website of Ganzhou Municipal People’s Government and Ganzhou City.educationBureau website to consult the "Catalogue", you can also go toGanzhou education bureauFor inspection, inspection location:Ganzhou education bureau(Ganzhou municipal administration centerSouth building19a storied building）； Opening hours: legal working days, Monday to Friday. Morning:8:30-12:00 Afternoon:14:30-17:30(except statutory holidays); Contact telephone number:0797-8991500.

　　(2) Open form

　　The information that is voluntarily disclosed mainly takes the form of online disclosure, disclosure in the main office and disclosure in other places designated according to law. The information published by our bureau on the Internet is saved in the form of electronic documents.

　　(3) Time limit for publicity

　　The information published by our bureau on the Internet, in addition to general information, regulations and normative documents, administrative law enforcement basis, publicExcept for the long-term retention of information such as common services, the period of online retention of other information shall not exceed.oneYears. Information beyond the retention period will no longer be made public through the Internet, and citizens, legal persons and other organizations can go to.Ganzhou education bureauCheck in the office. 

The government information that belongs to the scope of voluntary disclosure of our bureau, from the date of formation or change of government information.twentyMake it public according to law within working days.

(4)Open channel

Government information that belongs to the scope of voluntary disclosure, since the date of formation or change of the information.twentyMake it public within working days. Where the time limit for the disclosure of government information is otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations,From its provisions.Ganzhou City Education Bureau released government information mainly through the following channels:

1.  Portal of Ganzhou Education Bureau (http://edu.ganzhou.gov.cn）；

2."Ganzhou Education" WeChat WeChat official account.

　　Second, according to the application.

Citizens, legal persons and other organizations may apply to our bureau for access to government information other than that disclosed by our bureau voluntarily.

(1) Receiving applications

1.Apply in person. Applicants can go toGanzhou education bureauFill in the office siteGanzhou education bureauApplication Form for Government Information Disclosure (hereinafter referred to as "Application Form") (click to download:Ganzhou City Education Bureau information disclosure application form), face to face to the government information disclosure staff. If it is really difficult to use a written form, the applicant can put it forward on the spot and the staff will fill it out on his behalf.

Address: South Building of Ganzhou Municipal Center19a storied building

Time for accepting applications: legal working days,8:30-12:00 14:30-17:30(except statutory holidays)

Contact telephone number:0797-8991500

2.Mail the application. After the applicant downloads, prints and truthfully fills in the Application Form, it will be mailed to.Ganzhou education bureau, and indicate the government information disclosure application.

Mailing address:: South Building of Ganzhou Municipal Center19a storied building1914room

Postal code:341000

3.Apply online. Through the website of Ganzhou Municipal People’s Government (https://www.ganzhou.gov.cn/zfxxgk/c100431/xxgk_ysq.shtml)   Submit the Application Form online.

4.E-mail Send the "Application Form" by e-mail, with the title marked "Application for Government Information Disclosure".Ganzhou education bureauDownload the application form for government information disclosure.

E-mail:gzsjyj8991500@163.com

5.Fax transmission. After downloading, printing and truthfully filling out the Application Form, the applicant will send the Application Form by fax.

Fax number:0797-8991502

　　(2) Application processing

　　After receiving the application for government information disclosure, our bureau will review whether the elements of the Application Form are complete. If the elements are complete and can be accepted on the spot, we will accept the registration on the spot and issue a Registration Receipt. If the requirements are incomplete, our bureau may require the applicant to make corrections.And from the date of receiving the applicationsevenInform the applicant to make corrections at one time within working days.

　　After receiving the application for government information disclosure, our bureau will review the application according to the prescribed procedures, and if it can reply on the spot, it will reply on the spot; Can not be answered on the spot, since the date of receipt of the application intwentyGive a reply within working days; In case of special circumstances, it is necessary to extend the reply period, with the consent of the person in charge of the information disclosure work organization of our bureau, and inform the applicant that it can be extended.twentyWorking days.

　　Our bureau processes applications according to the order of receipt of applications. If several independent requests are put forward in an application at the same time, a unified reply will be given after all the applications are processed. In view of the fact that the answers to different requests may be different, in order to improve the processing efficiency, it is suggested that applicants apply separately for different requests.

　　If the information applied for is information that our bureau has voluntarily disclosed, our bureau will inform the applicant of the ways and means to obtain the information.

　　Inform the applicant if it does not belong to our bureau or the government information does not exist according to law, and inform the applicant of the name and contact information of the administrative organ if it can determine the public organ of the government information.

　　(three) the government information that is not disclosed

1.Government information determined as state secrets according to law;

2.Government information prohibited by laws and administrative regulations;

3.Government information that may endanger national security, public safety, economic security and social stability after disclosure;

4.Involving trade secrets, personal privacy and other government information whose disclosure will harm the legitimate rights and interests of third parties;

5.Process information such as discussion records, process drafts, consultation letters, request reports and administrative law enforcement file information formed in the process of performing administrative functions;

6.Internal affairs information on personnel management, logistics management, internal workflow, etc.

　　Third, the way of supervision

　　Citizens, legal persons and other organizations can supervise the government information disclosure work of our bureau in the following ways.

　　Citizens, legal persons or other organizations think that our bureau has not fulfilled the obligation of government information disclosure according to law, and can complain to the Commission for Discipline Inspection of our bureau.

　　Supervisory telephone number:0797-8991468   

Mailing address:Ganzhou municipal center south buildingtwentya storied building2015room

　　Postal code:341000

Time for accepting complaints: legal working days,8:30-12:00 14:30-17:30(except statutory holidays)

　　Citizens, legal persons and other organizations may also complain to the administrative organ at a higher level or the competent department of government information disclosure.

　　Citizens, legal persons and other organizations may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit according to law if they think that the specific administrative act of our bureau in the work of government information disclosure infringes upon their legitimate rights and interests.

　　On December 23rd, the Office of the US Trade Representative announced that it had launched a 301 investigation against the chip industry in China. The target of this survey is mainly the mature process chips in China.

　　In the past few years, we have the impression that the United States is more concerned about advanced process chips. The United States has done the same. From products to technology and manufacturing equipment, every time the United States introduces trade restrictions, it is restricting China from acquiring advanced process chips from different dimensions.

　　But now, America’s goal has changed.

　　How to understand such a change?

　　This time, there are many clues about the changes in the United States in the official notice of the United States launching the 301 investigation.

　　In the notice, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative mentioned that it would investigate whether there is overcapacity in China’s chips and the dependence of downstream industries in the United States on China caused by these chips.

　　The reason why these investigation directions are related to the specific problems that the United States is worried about.

　　Recently, the U.S. government completed a study, and according to the research results, two-thirds of American products use mature process chips from China.

　　For this phenomenon of "dependence" on China chips, the US government has a great anxiety.

　　In the eyes of the US government, the development of China’s chip enterprises not only means that the market share and jobs of American chip enterprises have been "robbed", but also means that China has more chips and "threatens" the safety of the American industrial chain.

　　Therefore, according to the "investigation results", the United States will decide whether to impose tariffs or introduce other measures to prevent China chips from entering the US market.

　　In this way, many people can feel that the American rhetoric is already a cliche — — From the relatively elementary manufacturing industries such as chemicals and textiles in previous years to the electric vehicles in recent two years, as long as China has established an advantage in the global market, the United States has initiated investigations and imposed tariffs on the grounds of "disrupting market order at low prices" and "threatening American economic security".

　　However, after inquiring about the data of China’s export of chips to the United States, Mr. Tan found that things were not so simple.

　　△ Since the export data of December this year has not been released, the statistics have selected the data of the same period in the past ten years.

　　It can be seen that China’s exports of chips to the United States have not changed much in the past three years. In other words, "the United States relies on China’s mature process chips" is not a new phenomenon this year, which is not the time when the United States launched an investigation.

　　And the timeline goes back to 2022 — — At the end of this year, China’s chip exports to the United States gradually stabilized at today’s level. Taking 2022 as the coordinate, and then combing how the United States has discussed mature process chips in these years, we will find that,What really promoted the 301 survey is that the cognition of mature process chips in the United States has changed.

　　American media, American think tanks and American government were selected as the statistical objects. In 2022, there was little discussion about "China mature process chips". This year, Biden’s export control measures have just been introduced, which are full of restrictions on China’s advanced manufacturing processes. Americans also have their own hot spots to catch up with.

　　By the end of 2022, China’s chip exports to the United States have increased by more than 60%, reaching the biggest increase in the past decade. At this time, a different voice appeared.

　　At the beginning of 2023, an American think tank published an article pointing out that the focus of the US government was biased, and they ignored the importance of mature process chips.

　　Tan Zhu noticed that this article pointed out a key problem: it is misleading to divide chips into "advanced process" and "mature process".

　　Unlike many people’s first reaction, "mature process chips" do not use outdated technologies, including new technologies such as silicon carbide, which are all used in mature process chips. At the same time, such chips will be continuously improved to meet new requirements and applications.Therefore, traditional chips are destined to maintain a high degree of correlation with emerging industries and technologies for a long time.

　　Tracing back to the source, the term "mature process chip" was originally a military term. In order to promote the development of military technology, the United States made a distinction between "advanced process chip" and "mature process chip". This distinction has nothing to do with industrial logic.

　　The importance of this article lies in the fact that this cognitive rectification has had an effective impact on the US government:

　　｜｜In January this year, the US-China Special Committee on Strategic Competition of the US House of Representatives sent a letter to the US Department of Commerce and the Office of the US Trade Representative, requesting to launch an investigation into mature process chips in China. This is the starting point of the investigation.

　　｜｜Soon, the US Department of Commerce responded first. This year, the U.S. Department of Commerce launched a research on the basis of the U.S. semiconductor industry. This study draws the conclusion that the United States "depends" on China’s mature process chips through statistics.

　　｜｜Based on the evidence provided by the US-China Special Committee on Strategic Competition and the data studied by the US Department of Commerce, the Office of the US Trade Representative finally decided to launch the 301 investigation.

　　Initially, the US-China Special Committee on Strategic Competition paid attention to the progress of mature process chips in China, largely because it saw this article.

　　In their letters asking the US government to launch an investigation on mature process chips in China, a large number of opinions and data of this article appeared.

　　△ Letter from the "US-China Special Committee on Strategic Competition" requesting an investigation on mature process chips in China.

　　In other words, this 301 survey reflects that the cognition of the relationship between industrial competition and technological progress in the United States is changing. This also makes this 301 survey more symbolic than before.

　　Cao Yun (Former practitioners of chip enterprises in China）：

　　● From the perspective of our industry, technological innovation will be divided into different links to discuss. Now, the improvement of chip production process is the most important, not the innovation of the source.

　　●　The improvement of chip production process is divided into process node improvement, material improvement, yield improvement and detail optimization. As mentioned above, using silicon carbide on mature process chips belongs to material improvement.

　　China has a unique advantage that it has the most comprehensive manufacturing category in the world, which means that we can promote innovation in all processes and links of the chip industry chain.

　　From this point of view, it is unrealistic for the United States to try to block the development of advanced process chips in China and then suppress the whole chip industry in China.

　　Now, the United States is beginning to understand that simply blocking other countries’ access to advanced technology and products in areas where it has technological advantages cannot maintain its advantages for a long time.

　　From this "reflection", we can also better understand the objective law of the development of the chip industry.

　　You can look at such a set of data.

　　In 2024, the US chip market is expected to grow by 23.7% year-on-year. But there are two important driving forces behind this data:

　　In 2024, the global chip market is picking up, and it is expected to increase by 20.7% year-on-year. At the same time, NVIDIA’s revenue in 2024 is expected to increase by over 100% year-on-year, becoming the biggest driving force for the growth of the US chip market.

　　But it also means that most chip companies behind it are "dragging their feet".

　　Master Tan counted the top ten chip companies in the United States except NVIDIA, and found that 80% of them had a revenue growth rate far lower than that of the global chip market this fiscal year. Even, five companies are expected to have negative growth this year.

　　By combing the chip policy of the U.S. government in the past four years, we can see that the thinking of the United States is basically "two-legged": subsidizing American enterprises through the Chip and Science Act, and restricting the export of advanced technologies to curb the development of China enterprises.

　　After four years, obviously, the result is not ideal.

　　US Commerce Secretary Raymond recently said: It is futile to try to contain China. But there is still a half sentence that she failed to say. At the same time, the US government’s assistance policy was not successful. These two factors have jointly caused the dilemma of American chip companies today.

　　The Chip and Science Act was signed in August 2022, but it was not until the end of 2023 that the US government approved the first subsidy. According to relevant disclosures, as many as 40% of large-scale projects have been postponed or stopped indefinitely because of the ineffective promotion of the Chip and Science Law and the Inflation Reduction Law.

　　Not only can the US government not help American companies, but more importantly, this year was originally a year of recovery in the global chip market, and many chip companies are expecting a rebound in profits. However, the "chip method" has become an obstacle to this vision — — The "chip law" has set up protectionist provisions, and accepting subsidies from the United States means giving up markets in other countries.

　　The choice of market is a particularly important issue this year.

　　Professionals told Tan Zhu that a large number of chip companies were pushed to set up factories in the United States through huge subsidies and political pressure, resulting in industrial transfer under non-market conditions, which would lead to increased costs. According to estimates, the cost of opening a new chip factory in the United States is about 30% to 50% higher than that in Asia, which will be shared among chips produced in the United States in the future.

　　In the long run, perhaps the profits of these factories in the future can make up for these costs. But for many companies, they don’t have the luxury to think about the market in 10 years.

　　In the past three years, every year, the global chip market has a new atmosphere:

　　｜｜From 2022 to 2023, the phenomenon of "hoarding goods" first appeared in the global chip market, which promoted enterprises to expand production, and then there was the problem of oversupply.

　　｜｜In 2024, the focus of the global chip market shifted from the previous CPU chip to the GPU chip driven by artificial intelligence.

　　When the wind is high and the waves are urgent, should we choose the mature industrial chain that has been verified in the global chip market, or choose the illusory idea of the US government to build a new industrial chain?

　　Professionals told Tan that the United States interfered with the balance of supply and demand of global chips, and trade disputes would follow. For enterprises, these are risks.

　　The more global scientific and technological innovations emerge and new development opportunities emerge, choosing unknown risks is essentially giving up development opportunities.

　　In other words, the act of reshaping the global chip industry chain has not made the United States more "safe" as the US government said, but has destroyed the market environment on which American enterprises depend for survival and growth.

　　Master Tan once discussed a question with chris miller, the author of Chip Wars. What was the final result of American intervention in the global chip industry chain?

　　Chris miller (American historian, author of Chip Wars.）：

　　●　The most likely situation is that there are more and more "separated" supply chains, which eventually produce completely independent or parallel supply chains. At present, this trend has appeared.

　　●　An obvious impact is that this will lead to inefficiency, and countries will spend a lot of manpower, financial resources and time on the same research. The cost is huge, and the sacrifice of the chip industry is also huge. You know, we could have made progress together and accelerated the development of technology.

　　The peak of human wisdom should have been used to explore the sea of stars. It would be a pity if it was consumed in meaningless competition for the sake of zero-sum game.

　　Not to mention, the way of competition chosen by the United States has been proved to be the wrong way.

　　From 2018 to 2021, American importers paid nearly $123 billion to cover the increased tariff costs. According to the report of the American Chamber of Commerce, if the tariff rate of 25% of the previous administration is continued, the United States will lose $190 billion annually by 2025 and $250 billion annually by 2030, which will make the United States lose nearly $1 trillion in economic growth potential.

　　According to the United States’ own forecast data, by 2029, China will further expand its global market share, accounting for about 50% of the global market for mature process chips.

　　On this basis, the chip will also be related to the normal operation of key industries such as communications, enterprises, electronic equipment and industrial manufacturing in the United States.

　　If the United States imposes tariffs on China chips, it will surely bring huge losses to itself.

　　Not to mention, this time, 301 survey is used, which points to unfair trade in global trade. Professionals told Tan Zhu that in the global chip industry, the United States has the largest subsidy, and the United States is the biggest unfair manufacturer.

　　What the U.S. economy really needs is not to think hard about what kind of China products to suppress, but more importantly, to completely jump out of this thinking and help American enterprises return to the wave of free flow of global trade to find opportunities for growth.

　　For any American government, this is the truth they need to see.

CCTV News:At present, the nucleic acid testing of all staff in Wuhan, Hubei Province is being carried out in an orderly manner. How to finish the task efficiently in the shortest time? The power behind this is not only the concerted efforts of medical staff and citizens to fight the epidemic, but also the "hardcore" technology "weapons" invested by medical institutions and technology enterprises.

At 8 o’clock in the evening, more than 200 people in Longyang Street, Hanyang District were waiting in line to do nucleic acid. Liu Zhilian, the person in charge of the scene, had a special interview during the busy interval.

Wu Hui, who came for an interview, has 11 years’ experience as a nurse, and she is eager to participate in this epidemic.

Volunteer Wu Hui:Although I have left the hospital now, I think we need to come forward and contribute our little strength in this epidemic.

Because of her rich experience, Wu Hui passed the interview. She immediately put on a red vest and prepared for tomorrow’s nucleic acid test with other volunteers. In more than 2,800 sampling points in Wuhan, there are still many "uninvited" volunteers like Wu Hui.

In Donghu Road community nucleic acid testing point, every resident has a special guide when testing nucleic acid.

Li Feng, the fourth-level director of the directly under the authority Working Committee Office of Hubei Provincial Party Committee:I started to make preparations at 6 o’clock in the morning and worked until the early morning. Last night, I worked until nearly 12 o’clock.

The strength of science and technology is also helping the whole staff to detect nucleic acids. Ms. Wu of Donghu community felt a robot doing nucleic acids.

Ms. Wu, a resident of Donghu Community in Wuhan:It will move left and right, then turn around, and you will obviously feel something circling in the upper part of your throat.

This is the first mobile nucleic acid detection vehicle in Hubei. The robotic arm equipped with artificial intelligence algorithm collects one sample in one minute, and can detect nucleic acid of 24 samples at the same time, and the results can be obtained within 45 minutes at the earliest.

Li Yirong, Director of Laboratory of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University:The traditional PCR technology is divided into three temperatures to amplify it (sample), which means that it takes time for the instrument to switch between the three temperatures, but it only has a temperature of 60, so it can shorten the time.

　　　 Movie network news Compared with the dazzling skills, exaggeration and excessive changes in the adaptation of famous works in recent years, the 2012 editionGreat expectationsAppearing conservative and traditional, director mike newell shows the growth track of the protagonist Pip step by step according to the chronological order of the original works. However, it is an impossible task to include a literary masterpiece, especially an epic about growth and changes of the times, with the duration of a film. Expect again and again, but always get disappointed again and again. Perhaps, just as the upper class is to Pip, it is just an illusory dream to adapt the film without seeking transcendence but reaching the original.

　　　 Director Mike must have thought that all the audience had seen the original work, so he only chose a few important paragraphs, which also made the rhythm of the film very out of step, and the personality change and complicated relationship between the characters could not be explained clearly, leaving regrets. Pip’s way of growing up is actually to know love, money, class, humanity and redemption step by step. It is Dickens’ interpretation of all this, but every part of the story in the movie is missing something, and it is over before the climax, leaving only us off the screen, with an empty sense of nothingness to the subtitles. In the movie, Pip had an instant epiphany in the face of life changes and spiritual shocks, which saved all the entanglements and struggles, which made the embarrassment of being ridiculed, the pain of losing loved ones and the repentance of starting over not enough to touch people’s hearts and lose the power of the original text.

　　　 The swamp where the story begins and the countryside in Kent are quiet and beautiful, but the protagonist Pip’s shortness of breath and footsteps seem so uncoordinated. The sudden jump out of the prisoners hiding in the cemetery breaks this tranquility and changes Pip’s life from now on. Especially when I think back after I know the ending, I hope that time will pass slowly and then slowly. Even if I have a poor life and my sister’s beating and scolding, at least I have enough food and clothing and my brother-in-law’s protection. Just at that time, Pip didn’t know ordinary happiness. In front of the arrogant and beautiful noble lady, he just wanted to get into the upper class and exchange his "great future" for his sweetheart’s favor, but he didn’t know that such a future ruined his life. In his "ideal life", the narrow old streets of London make people feel bad, and the camera is aimed at the dirty mess in Little Britain. The so-called "great expectations" are also concentrated in exquisite and exaggerated aristocratic costumes and seemingly boring parties in the upper class. This irony should have been the protagonist’s experience after many experiences, but it is too superficial and deliberate in front of the camera.

　　　 Dickens wrote two endings for Great Expectations, which were originally gloomy and sad, but under the pressure of the publishing house, there was another happy ending as described in the film. The audience who like romantic love may applaud and believe that this is true love, but this love with too many impurities is hard to impress everyone. Director Mike and screenwriter david nicholls’s choice of ending is also doomed to lose the recognition of some audiences.

　　　 Fortunately, the restoration of the key points of the original, the exquisite dialogue, the retro British accent and the street view with a sense of the times, as well as the performances of Ralph Fiennes and helena carter, are enough to make this film qualify as a tribute to Dickens. In particular, Pip’s confession to Estella is a classic, which makes the listeners all moved. Ralph Fiennes’s appearance is not much, but it is one of the hidden main lines, and it is also the mainstay of this tome. Helena carter imitates tim burton’s "Corpse Bride" and the defeated "Queen of Spades". Although she occasionally feels a little jumpy, she still vividly displays the pale, thin, mysterious and weird image of a bad woman. Herbert, Pip’s good friend, is extremely dramatic in many supporting roles, even more vivid and lovely than Pip. No matter when he appeared as a child or grew up, he always brought people happy laughter, which also made the depressed story have a glimmer of light.

A few days ago,Alipayjoine-CNYAccept the network and become the first to support digital RMB.walletPayment platform with fast payment function.

Now, in Taobao,shanghai busHungry, Tmall Supermarket, Box Horse, Himalayan and other apps can pay in digital RMB!

On December 15th, Alipay Guanwei brought a picture, and friends who don’t know how to use it, hurry up and learn.

1. How to open a digital RMB wallet?

Download and register the digital RMB App, and you can open any one.bankDigital RMB wallet (such as online merchant bank).

2. How to use it in Taobao?

(1) After opening the digital RMB wallet, you can see the "Digital RMB" payment portal on the Taobao App order page, and the portal is being released in batches. Please be patient if you don’t see it.

The heart waits.

(2) Select "Digital RMB" for payment on the Taobao ordering page. You can either choose "Used Digital RMB Wallet" for direct payment or choose "Add Digital RMB Wallet" to jump to Digital RMB App for payment.

Search and Play Digital RMB on Alipay ",you can learn more about using skills and participate in related activities. As of 24: 00 on December 18th, users in Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Huzhou, Shaoxing and Jinhua who have not opened online merchant bank wallets can also receive 15 yuan digital RMB red envelopes, which can be used in Taobao, Shanghai Bus, Hungry, Youbao and Tmall supermarkets.

(reporting)

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue rainstorm warning at 18: 00 on August 29:　

　　It is estimated that there will be heavy rains in parts of southern Gansu, southwestern Shaanxi, western Sichuan Basin, central and western Yunnan, northern Heilongjiang, central Inner Mongolia and southeastern Tibet from 20: 00 on August 29th to 20: 00 on 30th, among which there will be heavy rains (100-200mm) in western Sichuan Basin and western Yunnan. Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 20 ~ 50 mm, and the local area can exceed 60 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

　　　

　　Defense guide:　

　　1. It is suggested that relevant departments should do a good job in emergency defense against rainstorm according to their responsibilities;　

　　2. Cut off the outdoor power supply in dangerous areas and suspend outdoor operations;　

　　3, do a good job in urban and farmland drainage, pay attention to prevent possible disasters such as flash floods, landslides and mudslides.　

　　(Editor: Wang Meili)　

Wen | Deep pupil business, author | Chu Qingzhou, post | Deep pupil business

Is the future of online music as optimistic as some people in the industry expected? I’m afraid there’s a question mark.　

On March 22nd, Tencent Music announced its 2021Q4 and full-year financial report. Online music MAU decreased by 1% year-on-year, social entertainment MAU decreased by 21.5% year-on-year, and its net profit in 2021 decreased by 27% year-on-year. In the fourth quarter of 2021, net profit decreased by 55% year-on-year.　

In this context, the total revenue has further increased, and the performance highlight of paying users increasing by 20 million year-on-year is not enough. However, Tencent Music is the leading streaming music group in the world.　

Last April, Tencent Music changed coaches. I had expected some better changes in this company. But today, it has been nearly a year since Liang Zhu took over as CEO, and the situation facing the company is still hard to say optimistic.　

Tencent Music’s conference call further pointed out that the total revenue in the first quarter is expected to drop by about 15-17%, mainly based on the macro and competitive challenges faced by live broadcast.　

In the competition, how short videos impact the online music market has become an unavoidable problem in discussing the development of the industry.

Therefore, when ByteDance focused on the online music track, it brought an indescribable excitement to the whole market.　

On the bright side, after the exclusive copyright of online music was banned last year, copyright oauth2.0 is a general trend, which seems to be a great benefit to new players. At the same time, in recent years, under the devastating baptism of short videos to music culture, the old rules seem to have been broken.　

It is in this context that ByteDance first upgraded its music business to P1-level priority business, launched the Galaxy Ark music distribution business, and upgraded its musicians to serve as a hot Galaxy platform. Recently; Also officially launched the music APP "Soda Music".

The online music market, which has been silent for a long time, has great expectations from spoiling the game to entering the game.　

Can soda music bring great changes to music streaming media?　

At present, the discussion of this issue in the industry media focuses more on the "product innovation" of soda music.　

But what does online music business mean for ByteDance? Where is the real breaking point of byte music?　

In the view of Shentong Business, the "product model innovation" of soda music may not be the future of ByteDance. How to develop a new "business model" is the key to byte music and even the whole industry.　

As a matter of fact, the differences in product models that provide streaming music services are not enough to become competitive, and the competitiveness lies in the differences in content.Because of the great differences in personal music tastes and creations, there is no standardized solution.　

As far as the current situation of the industry is concerned, the copyright content will become the core problem that restricts the development of soda music for positioning streaming media services. This paper mainly analyzes the practical problems in the development of ByteDance’s music business:　

1. Can ByteDance pay the copyright owner a satisfactory consideration?

2. The exorbitant copyright transaction price in the current market is beyond the digestion (rather than affordability) of byte music business;

3. The music business cannot provide cash flow support for bytes in a short time.

　The July 24 penalty order has brought some hope to the industry, but the situation is not optimistic enough.— —Even in the so-called "post-exclusive copyright era", the core problem of high copyright cost is still difficult to break through.　

On the one hand, according to the industry news learned by Shentong Business,Many "all-round and open copyright negotiations" are stuck in the issue of "price", which is related to the existing interests of copyright owners and is difficult to promote.　

On the other hand, international music copyright investment mergers and acquisitions are frequent, which may further raise the global music copyright price in the later period.In the first four months of 2021, the global music acquisition and music library investment reached $7 billion, and the price of popular songs increased by 20-35 times, with Indian and China markets as the focus.　

It is worth noting that many transactions and authorizations of head copyright are split transactions, which will further increase the difficulty of "collecting stamps" copyright on streaming media platforms. Bob Dylan’s copyright transactions with a total price of about 500 million US dollars are distributed in Universal and Sony.

　In the abnormal copyright business, big record companies have too many negotiating advantages.　

According to the MRC report, in 2021, the proportion of recorded music released for more than 18 months on the American music streaming platform further increased from 66.4% in 2020 to 74.5%, and nearly three-quarters of it means — —

Without copyright, there would be no online music service, which is a heavy reality that ByteDance can’t avoid.

　On the other hand, the proportion of "music copyright in stock" has been greatly increased, and the streaming media broadcast volume of new songs is declining.Online music services have gained more older users, and young users have also shown their preference for old songs, which will provide a basis for the copyright value of "old songs".　

In a short period of time, the streaming music platform is rightThe dependence on "stock music copyright" will still drag down the normal development of the whole industry.— — ByteDance, a newcomer, needs to face this problem sooner or later.　

Last September, Late reported that since June 2021, Byte has invested no less than 1 billion yuan in music copyright. On the other hand, the strategy focuses on purchasing original songs and signing long-term cooperation with online celebrity Talent.　

But frankly speaking, 1 billion yuan is sufficient for the logic of byte purchase at that time, but it can only be said that it is a drop in the bucket for streaming media services.　

Needless to say, in the era of exclusive copyright, the content of a single head record company soared to the transaction price of 100 million; In contrast, in October last year, Blackstone injected $1 billion into the new Hipgnosis Fund for the acquisition of music rights.　

For Byte, the biggest problem is not how much money it can pay, but whether the cost of its copyright expenditure can be digested in its business development.　

Theoretically, after the July 24 penalty order, the "copyright mountain" of the music industry has changed from a market subject to the copyright market price itself. It is more realistic for copyright transactions to return to the long market negotiation and adjustment. On the market level, the current demand of domestic online music platforms for copyright owners to reduce prices is a trend deviation from the background of rising global music copyright costs — — The expectation of falling music copyright price is still not optimistic in the short term.　

At present, ByteDance has copyright cooperation with the three major record companies in the world, but its use scope is still limited to short videos and related extension services. For ByteDance, it is not the right time to trade the copyright of full-length head music.　

Let musicians stay in the Tik Tok system and let more mature musicians enter Tik Tok — — Perhaps it is the most appropriate goal for the development of byte music business at present.　

In recent years, the general mode of ByteDance’s new business is basically: first, as a traffic platform to undertake related advertising business, games, online education, e-commerce, and then directly enter the market at a suitable time.　

In the era of online video, music has always been the hottest field. Nowadays, more and more songs have become popular in Tik Tok, and the effectiveness of short videos in music communication has long been valued by streaming media platforms. Tencent Music and Netease Cloud Music are all trying to make efforts in the innovation and support of short video products.　

This means that,Musicians not only flow between music platforms, but also flow between short videos and music platforms.For music creators who became popular through Tik Tok and bilibili,The natural innovation and short popularity of short videos are the inherent limitations that restrict their development to more professional musicians.　

When the industrialized and more complete music platform invites short video musicians, the loss will inevitably occur on the short video platform.　

In fact, short video has become an important link in the modern music industry, such as the distribution service of Galaxy Ark, which is still a business closely linked with traditional streaming media. The Red Star River is nothing more than a musician’s version of the "Creator Support Program".

In addition, another key point is that, unlike the previous games, online education and e-commerce businesses,Online music business is not a business that can bring cash flow in a short time, which will affect Byte’s determination to invest in music to some extent.　

Expect the majority of C-end users to recharge their music experience, and look at ARPPU, where two domestic music giants are wandering below 10 yuan, and you will know that there is still a long way to go.　

Even in the film and television industry, which is highly dependent on incremental content, the high content cost is still difficult to be solved by self-control. For the music market based on "inventory copyright", the inequality of copyright transactions is almost a fateful problem.　

In the early years, the expansion of Tencent Music was based on the game of burning money, but in today’s Internet environment, whether for the music industry or ByteDance,Commercialization will be the top priority from the beginning.

For the massive traffic resources of bytes, the in-depth exploration of music business will gain more realistic benefits for byte music from streaming media platforms, copyright parties and advertisers. This means that in a short time, byte music will still be highly dependent on the Tik Tok system.

To put it simply, from the perspective of monetization, the return rate of games and e-commerce is higher, and within the limited traffic distribution, the resources that Tik Tok system can give to music business are insufficient. However, the failure to "de-Tik Tok" will also restrict the further independent development of its music business.

Compared with the original music business, the biggest change of soda music is not the innovation of product model, but the exploration of paid business model based on copyright content..　

At present, soda music has been launched on the paid membership system and digital album sales, and the membership price is low.　

In today’s huge byte business system, payment has always been a very lacking business model. Wukong question and answer, online education, etc. had the opportunity to go further in the payment model, but they have all been defeated; The byte game business, with reference to the development of Ali Linxi Entertainment, still needs breakthroughs in research and development and opportunities.　

However, the paid service of online music is really a choice with long payback period; Coupled with the purchase restriction of digital albums since last year, at present,The online music business income of the whole industry still only has the significance of equalizing the cost level.　

According to the conference call of Tencent Music Financial Report, it is expected that the online music business will break even at the operational level in 2022. This is enough to show the difficulty of making profits in online music business.　

The music industry is largely driven by streaming media, but direct sales to fans are the largest share of most artists’ income.Does the online music platform exploit musicians?　

Maybe not.　

The first financial report disclosed by Universal Music Group at the beginning of the month showed that in fiscal year 2021, the company’s revenue was 8.504 billion euros, an increase of 14.4% compared with 2020, and an increase of 17.0% at a fixed exchange rate. Operating profit reached 1.399 billion euros, a year-on-year increase of 15.4%.      

Subscription and streaming media revenue are still the main sources of performance of copyright giants such as Universal, and are increasing year by year.　

On a global scale, the contradiction between musicians and online music platforms is still fermenting, and more and more musicians try to bypass the music platform to release their works. In 2021, independent musicians earned $9.9 million on the musician website Bandzoogle.　

For ByteDance, who is at the forefront of the global social media wave, it is indeed the most appropriate way to combine the advantages of its creator ecology with the wave of independent music.　

In the process of ByteDance’s rapid growth to a new level of Internet in China, the "traffic advertising model" is almost the only pillar of its commercialization. In essence, ByteDance is still an "advertising behemoth". In recent years, the expansion of Byte to e-commerce, games and even corporate services all shows anxiety before the peak of traffic.　

The diversification of business models often points not only to the growth of business space, but also to the only way for enterprises to feel safe.　

The product model of soda music, to some extent, shows that Byte is not determined enough to develop the music business, but this may not be a bad thing.　

If you know enough about the online music business, you will know that the situation of a renewed war is unlikely to happen. The industry will still slide on the old road for a long time before the long-standing disadvantages are broken.　

Byte music is busy fighting left and right. Don’t expect too much for the time being.

On June 16th, in Lidong Street, Hong Kong, the regional flags of National Flag of the People’s Republic of China and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region fluttered in the wind. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Gangshe

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hong Kong, June 26 (Reporter Wei Hua) There are still a few days to go before the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland, and a festive atmosphere has permeated the streets of Hong Kong. On Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories, large and small celebration banners and posters dot the streets. At night, bundles of colorful lights illuminate the dark sky of the city.

　　"Celebrate the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland", "Celebrate the return of Hong Kong with one heart and create the future with peers" and "forge ahead for 25 years and join hands to embark on a new journey" … … No matter on the external walls of high-rise buildings, or on the lampposts on both sides of roads, or on the body of tinkling cars driving leisurely, a series of celebration slogans come into view, and a red flag is particularly bright against the blue sky and white clouds.

　　As night falls, strolling along the Avenue of Stars by the sea, we can see the poster light show performed by the skyscrapers, which makes the Victoria Harbour, which is already brightly lit, more colorful. Bundles of lights shoot into the sky, dancing with the rhythm of music, and complement each other with the continuous light belt. The lights are projected onto the water, and the Victoria Harbour seems to be covered with a colorful coat.

This is a lantern shot in Tsuen Wan, Hong Kong on June 25th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Binghui Lu photo

　　Lidong Street is a pedestrian street located in Wan Chai, Hong Kong Island. The 200-meter-long street gathers many shops such as restaurants, teahouses and hand-run shops. With the approach of the anniversary of the reunification, red has become the main color of Lidong Street. The flag array composed of national flags and regional flags hangs high in the atrium, swaying gently with the wind, and the scene is spectacular, attracting passers-by to stop and watch.

　　Li Wenlong, the contact person of various associations in Wan Chai District, told reporters that the idea of building a "flag sea" in Lidong Street has long existed, and this plan has also been strongly supported by merchants. In addition, they will also light up special lighting to show Hong Kong’s multiculturalism near Wan Chai Waterfront Park and Victoria Park to welcome the anniversary of the reunification with the public.

On June 23rd, a sailboat hung a banner to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland and sailed in Victoria Harbour. Xinhua News Agency reporter Binghui Lu photo

　　A red sailboat "docked" at a lawn in front of the North Point Meeting. This sailboat is about 7.5 meters long, and the words "Celebrating the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland" are printed on three red sails.

　　Li Shaorong, secretary-general of the Hong Kong Eastern District Association, said: "The Hong Kong SAR has been established for 25 years, and this year is a new starting point. It is a blessing for us to build a sailboat and hope that Hong Kong will get better and better in the future. "

　　In yuen long merchants association secondary school, more than 250 teachers and students from 25 schools are creating large-scale murals. According to Lin Bizhu, vice chairman of the Yuen Long Literature and Art Association, the mural, which is more than 30 meters long, was created by teachers, students and volunteers at school and will be opened to the public on the 28th.

　　It is reported that this mural will depict the dream home in the author’s mind from many aspects, such as the feelings of home country, the characteristics of Hong Kong, the people’s Qi Xin’s anti-epidemic and people’s livelihood, so that the people can feel the feelings of the community and celebrate the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland.