At present, the real estate market is experiencing a series of positive changes. On the one hand, the interest rate and down payment ratio of the first home loan in many places have declined, and the decline in market sales has narrowed significantly; On the other hand, the financing environment of real estate enterprises continued to improve, and the decline in real estate development investment narrowed.

　　Further release demand

　　Releasing rigid and improved housing demand is a key measure to promote the healthy and sustainable development of real estate. Reducing the mortgage interest rate and the down payment ratio will help to further release market demand.

　　The data shows that in March this year, the interest rate of the first mainstream mortgage in Shell Baicheng averaged 4.02%, a slight decrease of 2 basis points from last month; The average interest rate of the second mainstream mortgage was 4.91%, which was the same as last month. From the perspective of interest rate reduction, the mortgage interest rates in third-and fourth-tier cities dropped the most year-on-year, with the first and second mortgage interest rates dropping by 140 basis points and 75 basis points respectively.

　　"As of the end of December 2022, the average interest rate of newly issued personal housing loans dropped by about 140 basis points compared with the end of last year. Except for a few hot cities, the lower limit of the down payment ratio policy in most cities has reached the national bottom line. " Pan Gongsheng, deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China, said that from the demand side, the implementation of differentiated housing credit policies and continuous guidance of the real interest rate and down payment ratio will better support the rigid and improved housing demand.

　　At the same time, the speed of bank lending has also increased. The data shows that the average lending period of Shell Baicheng Bank in March was 21 days, which was 7 days shorter than last month. "For banks, housing mortgage loans are still high-quality assets." Ceng Gang, director of the Shanghai Finance and Development Laboratory, said that the credit scale of commercial banks was relatively abundant in the first quarter, which also improved the lending speed to some extent.

　　"Driven by a series of policies, there have been some positive changes in the real estate market, mainly in the obvious narrowing of the decline in market sales." Fu Linghui, director of the National Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that in the first two months of this year, the sales area of commercial housing decreased by 3.6% year-on-year, and the decline narrowed by 20.7 percentage points.

　　Repair supply-side expectation

　　In addition to the demand side, there have also been many positive changes in the supply side. The data shows that the investment in real estate development in the first two months decreased by 5.7% year-on-year, which was 4.3 percentage points narrower than that in 2022. The funds in place of real estate development enterprises decreased by 15.2%, and the decline narrowed by 10.7 percentage points; The prosperity index of real estate development in February was 94.67, which was higher than that in January.

　　"At present, China’s economy is stabilizing and picking up, and it is expected to improve, which will help narrow the decline in real estate investment." Lou Feipeng, a researcher at China Postal Savings Bank, said that the financial management department has introduced a number of policies and measures to improve the financing of real estate enterprises, and the financing of credit, bonds and equity has been "three arrows in one go" to continuously alleviate the financial pressure of real estate enterprises.

　　Since last year, the financial management department has issued 16 policies and measures to support the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, and has continued to promote the refinement and implementation of the policies. At present, the financial management department is carrying out four actions of "asset activation", "debt continuation", "equity supplement" and "expected promotion" to fully implement the plan to improve the balance sheet of high-quality housing enterprises. At the same time, we will slow down the excessive risk aversion of financial institutions and guide them to provide normal financing. Data show that in January this year, real estate development loans increased by more than 370 billion yuan, an increase of 220 billion yuan year-on-year.

　　In addition to improving the financing environment, the credit risk of the real estate industry has also converged. "We believe that in the past, the risk spread trend of housing enterprises has been curbed and the liquidity of housing enterprises has been significantly improved." Hu Gang, vice president of CITIC Bank, said. The 2022 annual report recently released by CITIC Bank shows that by the end of December 2022, the asset quality of the bank’s real estate industry and construction industry continued to show an improvement trend, and the balance of non-performing loans in the two industries decreased by 1.789 billion yuan and 1.251 billion yuan respectively compared with the end of last year.

　　"Although the financing environment has improved, the willingness of housing enterprises, especially private housing enterprises, to start new construction is still insufficient." Wen Bin, chief economist of China Minsheng Bank, said that it is expected that the growth rate of real estate development investment will still fluctuate in the process of recovery. Lou Feipeng believes that the main reason for this phenomenon is that the expectations of housing enterprises are still poor, so it is necessary to comprehensively stabilize and improve expectations.

　　Increasing confidence remains the key.

　　In February this year, the sales price of new commercial housing in first-tier cities rose by 0.2% month-on-month, the same as last month; The sales price of second-hand houses rose by 0.7% month-on-month, with an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous month.

　　"At present, the rebound of the second-hand housing market and the market heat are slightly higher than those of the new housing market." Wen Bin said that on the whole, the sustainability of the market recovery remains to be seen.

　　"The uncertainty of second-hand housing is low, and its demand depends on the expectations of buyers and rigid demand. In contrast, there is uncertainty in new houses, and the failure to deliver some houses on time has affected the willingness of buyers. " Ceng Gang said.

　　Luo Yifei, chief statistician of the Investment Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that it is necessary to continuously release the rigidity of the real estate market and the demand for improved housing, promote the construction of the "Baojiaolou" project, and gradually boost market confidence. "Last year, ‘ Baojiaolou ’ Policies have played an important role in ensuring people’s livelihood. " Fu Linghui said. At present, the regulatory authorities have launched a special loan of 350 billion yuan for Baojiaolou, set up a loan support plan of 200 billion yuan for Baojiaolou and a loan support plan of 100 billion yuan for rental housing, and guided financial institutions to promote industry restructuring and mergers and acquisitions to speed up the marketization of risks.

　　"The most important thing now is to look at the changes in market confidence and demand side, mainly the changes in first-hand housing sales." Hu Wei said. The sale of first-hand houses means that housing enterprises sell new houses directly to individual customers. Its warming means that the funds of housing enterprises are returning to the good, which helps to alleviate the financial pressure of housing enterprises and resolve risks. "In real estate transactions, although the situation varies from place to place, on the whole, the transaction volume of first-hand houses is large, and the recovery of sales represents a rebound in demand, which has certain guiding significance for the judgment of the real estate market trend." Yan Feipeng said.

　　"The recent RRR cut implemented by the central bank can increase the medium and long-term loanable funds, which will help enhance the enthusiasm of financial institutions to support the financing of housing enterprises and meet the reasonable financing needs of housing enterprises." Wen Bin said that the RRR cut will release low-cost funds and help support rigid and improved housing demand through differentiated loan interest rates.

　　"At present, it is necessary to further stabilize the income growth expectations of residents." Ceng Gang said that for residents, mortgage is a long-term debt, and their willingness to spend and ability to pay debts depend on their stable employment and income growth. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels and maintain the overall stability of the price situation.

China Consumer News Beijing News(Reporter)Wu bofeng) On September 5th, under the guidance of insurance association of china, with the support of China Automotive Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. and China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co., Ltd., China Automotive Technology Research and Test Center (Beijing) Co., Ltd. evaluated eight models according to the regulations of China Insurance Automobile Safety Index 2023.

It is reported that this is the first release of the evaluation results of China Insurance Automobile Safety Index in 2024, involving eight models, including Ideal MEGA, BMW i5, Ai ‘an Haobo HT, Xiaomi SU7, Toyota Corolla Ruifang, Extreme Krypton 007, Ideal L6 and Jianghuai Ruifeng RF8. Specifically, the number of SUVs and cars is three, and the other two are MPV models, of which six are new energy vehicles.

The evaluation results show that the sub-indexes of crashworthiness and maintenance economy are good (A) for six models and average (M) for two models. Among them, in terms of structural crashworthiness score, BMW i5 got excellent evaluation, and the evaluation result was zero defect; In terms of maintainability score, one model received excellent evaluation, and three models, such as Xiaomi SU7 and Toyota Corolla Ruifang, received good evaluation; In terms of collision compatibility, four models, such as Ideal MEGA and JAC Ruifeng RF8, received excellent evaluation.

In the sub-index of occupant safety, the evaluation results of seven models are excellent (G) and above, and five of them are excellent +(G+). In the driver’s side 25% offset collision condition, the proportion of vehicles with excellent evaluation is 100%; In the passenger side 25% offset collision condition, seven models, such as Xiaomi SU7 and BMW i5, received excellent evaluation, and the evaluation results were all zero defects. In the frontal 50% offset collision condition, there are 7 models with excellent evaluation, of which 4 models have zero defects; In the case of side impact, there are 7 models with excellent evaluation, and the evaluation results of 6 models are zero defects; In the roof strength condition, the proportion of vehicles with excellent evaluation is 100%; In the seat/headrest working condition, the proportion of vehicles with excellent evaluation is 100%.

In addition, the safety sub-index of drivers and pedestrians, the evaluation results of eight models are excellent (G) and above, among which seven models get excellent +(G+).

Vehicle auxiliary safety sub-index, 8 models all got excellent (G) and above, among which 5 models got excellent +(G+). Among them, 7 models are equipped with AEB function as standard, with an equipment rate of 87.5%, and 7 models are equipped with emergency rescue service function, with an equipment rate of 87.5%.

2024

SI FA

JI SHU

Types of judicial expertise

There are 28 kinds of traditional four categories and others.

Click here to open the file.

Judicial expertise refers to the activities in which appraisers use science and technology or expertise to identify and judge the specialized issues involved in litigation and provide expert opinions. There are many kinds of professions involved, and any appraisal involving related specialized issues in litigation belongs to the scope of judicial appraisal.

Judicial expertise can be divided into four traditional categories, such as forensic expertise, material evidence expertise, audio-visual material expertise, environmental expertise and other types of judicial expertise outside the four categories, totaling 28.

Number: 2024

Types of judicial expertise

PART 1

Traditional four categories of judicial expertise

1. Forensic medicine

It can be divided into five specific categories: forensic pathology appraisal (such as identification of the cause of death and estimation of the time of death, etc.), forensic clinical appraisal (such as identification of the level of human disability and the degree of human injury, etc.), forensic psychiatric appraisal (such as civil capacity appraisal and mental injury appraisal, etc.), forensic material evidence appraisal (such as kinship appraisal and individual identification, etc.) and forensic poison appraisal (such as volatile poison appraisal and natural medicine poison appraisal, etc.).

2. Physical evidence

It can be divided into three specific categories: document identification (such as handwriting identification, seal identification, etc.), trace identification (such as fingerprint identification, footprint identification, etc.) and trace material evidence identification.

3. Identification of audio-visual materials

It can be divided into recording identification (such as authenticity identification of recording, identity identification of recording, etc.), image identification (such as image content analysis, similarity identification of image works, etc.) and electronic data identification (such as existence identification of electronic data and functional identification of electronic data, etc.).

4. Others

According to the needs of litigation, other authentication matters that should be registered and managed by the judicial administrative department of the State Council in consultation with the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. Including the identified environmental identification (including environmental monitoring identification, environmental pollution damage identification, environmental pollution damage assessment identification, environmental pollution control identification, environmental impact assessment identification, environmental science identification and environmental protection identification, etc. )

PART 2

Judicial expertise outside the traditional four categories

Judicial expertise outside the traditional four categories

The identification beyond the traditional four categories mainly includes:

5. Medical damage

6. Accounting audit (accounting audit, tax audit)

7. Price verification

8. Motor vehicle appraisal and evaluation (motor vehicle technical appraisal and motor vehicle evaluation)

9. Insurance assessment

10. Asset appraisal

11. Forest resource assets assessment (forest resource assets assessment, forest resource survey)

12. Land evaluation

13. Real estate appraisal

14. Surveying and Mapping (Bureau of Surveying and Mapping qualification)

15. Construction engineering (engineering appraisal, engineering cost, engineering inspection, municipal engineering quality appraisal, traffic engineering quality appraisal and design, water conservancy engineering, water transport engineering)

16 product quality appraisal (mechanical and electrical, chemical, light industry, building materials, metal materials and metal products, electronics, food)

17. Intellectual property rights

18. Average assessment

19. Ship inspection and evaluation

20. Mining right evaluation

21. Gold and silver jewelry

22. Arts and crafts

23. Cultural relics identification

24. Scientific and technological advice

25. Safety evaluation

26. Hydrological investigation and evaluation

27. Orthopedic prostheses

28. Other identification types

PART 3

tag

Judicial expertise is an important part of national judicial activities, which plays an irreplaceable role in safeguarding judicial justice, resolving social contradictions, resolving social disputes and promoting social harmony and stability. It is a high unity of science and law. Accurate application of identification categories can improve the quality and efficiency of identification, ensure judicial justice and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of parties.

Original title: "Pro-Law Classroom | What are the types of judicial expertise? 》

Read the original text

　　Prefabricated vegetables, also known as prefabricated prepared food, generally refer to semi-finished products or finished products processed by pre-selection, modulation and other processes with all kinds of agricultural, livestock, poultry and aquatic products as raw and auxiliary materials, with seasonings and other auxiliary materials; Usually, prefabricated vegetables need to be stored or transported under cold chain conditions for consumers or catering processors to simply heat or cook before eating.

　　The new semester has just begun, and the topic of prefabricated dishes entering the campus has frequently sparked heated discussions.

　　According to the news report, from some videos posted by parents on social media, it can be seen that because parents can’t enter the campus and there is no place to eat after the canteen is closed in the campus, the school gate is crowded with parents who deliver food, and many students can only squat or stand at the school gate and have lunch quickly with the lunch boxes in their hands.

　　Parents are worried.

　　Some people resolutely resist the resignation of others to deliver meals.

　　According to China News Weekly, recently, many parents of primary and middle school students in Rongjiang New District, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province released videos, complaining about the slow speed, poor quality and poor taste of the lunches distributed to students in the local area. One of the parents also had lunch in the video, saying that the children reported that the meat in the meal was very salty, the leaves were yellow, and the yuba was very sour and could not be eaten at all.

　　As can be seen in the video, many children have not finished eating, and most of the food in the lunch box is left.

　　According to parents, in the exchange group of "boycotting prepared dishes" spontaneously formed by parents of students, several parents reported that their children had diarrhea after eating school meals.

　　In the column "Jiangxi Question" of Jiangxi Radio and TV Station’s urban channel network political platform, some parents questioned this matter. The Social Affairs Administration of Rongjiang New District of Ganzhou replied that the meal was distributed by the central kitchen and would stop catering to the central kitchen of kindergartens in the whole district. However, the central kitchen catering system is still implemented in primary and secondary schools in Rongjiang New District.

　　In recent years, the central kitchen centralized feeding mode has been introduced in many places across the country, and catering companies have realized centralized distribution of meals to primary and secondary schools and kindergartens. Under normal circumstances, the central kitchen covers the collective feeding of many schools, and some also undertake the distribution of ingredients in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in the whole city or the whole region.

　　Recently, concerns about centralized catering in the central kitchen are spreading in many places, and parents are worried that the unified catering in schools contains prefabricated dishes, which will be harmful to students’ health for a long time.

　　Some parents said that prefabricated dishes can be eaten but not suitable for everyone, and time and cost should not be saved on children’s meals. Some parents think that prefabricated dishes can be made, but they must be open and transparent, so that everyone can supervise and choose.

　　A parent from Wuxi told reporters that she had resigned because of this, and now she delivers meals to her children every day. "There are only two food delivery people in my baby’s class, but those who don’t have time to deliver meals also resolutely resist."

　　The parent said that the children’s school is a semi-finished product that is uniformly distributed, and the vegetarian dishes are semi-finished. The vegetarian dishes are washed, cut and put in plastic bags and sent to school every other day. She is clearly opposed to this way. "Anyone who has cooked knows that this will definitely go bad." "The ingredients uniformly distributed by some local schools are all fresh ingredients, the vegetables are one by one, and the meat is also fresh. If it is that kind, I can accept it." She said.

　　Respond in detail in many places

　　No pre-cooked dishes are made and delivered on the same day.

　　Although the central kitchen is not the same as prefabricated dishes, it has triggered a discussion about how to treat prefabricated dishes into the campus.

　　Many netizens reported that it is a common phenomenon for prefabricated dishes to enter the campus in many places, and some people directly exposed the ordering information of "prefabricated dishes" issued by the parents of the school, including detailed menus and ingredient lists, which are clearly marked with the words "prefabricated dishes", and there are many additives in the ingredient list. Since then, many parents have expressed their concerns through the political platform.

　　For example, citizens in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province left a message asking Huzhou City to give a clear attitude towards whether or not the prepared dishes enter the campus. As parents resolutely resist, if a child eats prepared vegetables five days a week, the health of the child is completely a problem.

　　On September 14th, Huzhou Education Bureau replied that Huzhou requires school canteens to purchase fresh ingredients. At present, no prepared dishes have entered the campus, and we will further strengthen supervision and management.

　　Parents in Dongguan, Guangdong Province complained that they found that children are eating prepared dishes at school, and it is unacceptable for children to eat these foods in the next three years.

　　Nancheng Street in Dongguan responded on September 12 that most of the meals in the school canteen are cooked with fresh ingredients, but such as chicken legs (wings), duck legs (wings), pork chops and meatballs will choose chilled food and frozen products. No problems have been found in the school canteen, such as pre-prepared dishes and outsourced cooked food.

　　There are also parents in Haikou, Hainan who suspect that the distribution company of kindergarten meals uses prefabricated vegetables, frozen food, etc., and there are also ultra-long-distance meals.

　　On September 13th, the Education Bureau of Meilan District of Haikou City explained that kindergartens in this district choose enterprises that have obtained the qualification of collective catering recognized by the Market Supervision Administration. Strictly control the time from taking out the pot to eating within 4 hours. All meals are determined according to the length of eating time and distance, and the time of cooking, dividing meals and loading and distribution is ensured, and the central temperature of meals is above 60℃ during transportation. All the dishes delivered are made and delivered on the same day, not prepared dishes.

　　Food safety experts

　　Safe but not necessarily healthy, students should be cautious.

　　According to Shanghai TV station, Professor Li Shuguang from Fudan University School of Public Health said that prefabricated dishes were very popular in the past two years, and all kinds of prefabricated dishes were sold in the online live broadcast room before. As long as it meets the relevant laws and standards, there is no need to worry too much about the safety of prepared dishes, but the safety may not be healthy. Minors belong to a special group, and their food safety is different from that of ordinary adults, so they should be more cautious.

　　Professor Li Shuguang said that after prefabricated vegetables enter the campus, many problems will affect their safety, such as the selection of raw materials, washing and cutting, and transportation, which need to be paid attention to and strengthened supervision. In addition, food packaging materials are also a link that needs to be taken seriously after prefabricated vegetables enter the school.

　　According to China Newsweek, Chen Qianlin, president of Guangdong Country Garden Experimental School, said that he opposed the introduction of prepared dishes into the campus. He believes that prefabricated dishes are a new thing, and the impact on people’s health has not yet been known. "You must never do experiments on children."

　　Xiong Bingqi, president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, believes that for underage students, their food safety is directly related to their physical development and health. Therefore, before introducing prefabricated dishes, scientific demonstration and evaluation are needed to test whether they meet the nutritional requirements of students. If these problems cannot be solved, the hasty introduction of campus will inevitably be opposed by parents of students.

　　In the "News 1+1" program, the deputy secretary-general of Jiangsu Consumer Protection Committee said in an interview that primary and secondary school students are consumers first and enjoy the same right to know and choose. Secondly, primary and secondary school students are minors and special consumers, so their legal agents — — Parents should know and know about the dishes provided by the school. If all the school canteens are made of pre-cooked dishes supplied from outside, parents’ right to know and choose will also be deprived. On this issue, schools should fully communicate with family committees or parents, including the choice of suppliers, to ensure that children can eat healthy and safe food.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, June 14 (Zhong Qing) On the 13 th, Sheng Laiyun, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said at the press conference on the operation of the national economy in May that "the national economy continued this year’s smooth operation and steady progress, and positive factors continued to accumulate."

　　How to understand "stability" and "progress" here? Sheng Laiyun affirmed the overall stability of China’s economic operation from five aspects: industrial production, service industry development, market sales, employment and price. For "Jin", he believes that it is mainly reflected in the steady advancement of structural adjustment and transformation and upgrading.

　　In order to find the "structural changes" behind these economic developments, the reporter from Zhongxin.com combed five macroeconomic data and told you how the national economy "strives for progress steadily".

　　Investment structure

　　The growth rate of investment in energy-intensive manufacturing industry is falling.

　　In the case of relatively stable prices and industrial operation, the investment data of one of the "Troika" showed a downward trend.

　　According to the data released by the Bureau of Statistics on the 13th, from January to May, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 18,767.1 billion yuan, a nominal increase of 9.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.9 percentage points compared with that in January-April.

　　"The growth rate of investment in fixed assets has indeed declined somewhat, but the investment structure is being optimized." Sheng Laiyun pointed out that high-tech investment and service industry investment in fixed assets investment have maintained a relatively fast growth rate, and the proportion is increasing; However, the growth rate of investment with high energy consumption, especially in industries with overcapacity, is declining.

　　Specifically, investment in high-tech industries increased by 13.6% in the first five months, which was 4 percentage points higher than the growth rate of total investment; In addition, the investment in industrial technological transformation is obviously improving, with an increase of 14.9% from January to May, which is 5.3 percentage points higher than the average growth rate; The proportion of investment in service industry was 57.4%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points over the same period of last year.

　　On the contrary, investment in industries with high energy consumption and overcapacity began to decline. Sheng Laiyun pointed out that the investment in the six high-energy-consuming manufacturing industries decreased by 1.5%, of which the investment in coal mining and washing industries decreased by 32.9%.

　　At the monthly economic data conference held on the 13th, the narrowing of the growth rate of private investment attracted media attention. The data shows that private investment in fixed assets increased by 3.9% year-on-year in the first five months, which was 1.3 percentage points lower than that in the first four months. Will this drag down China’s economic growth?

　　"The slowdown in the growth rate of private investment shows that the endogenous power of the economy needs to be strengthened", Sheng Laiyun bluntly answered the above questions, but this endogenous downward pressure does not necessarily mean the inevitable decline of the economy, which is related to the adjustment of China’s economic structure and power conversion.

　　Sheng Laiyun explained in detail two reasons for the decline of private investment: on the one hand, the ex-factory price of industrial products has continued to decline in recent years, especially the profit growth rate of some industries with overcapacity may decline, which has affected investment enthusiasm; On the other hand, it is related to the lack of access to private capital in some fields, which limits the entry of private capital to some extent.

　　Foreign trade structure

　　The import and export of private enterprises increased and their proportion increased.

　　Just last week, the General Administration of Customs released the latest import and export data, and the monthly import growth rate turned positive for the first time in 19 months.

　　According to customs statistics, the total import and export volume in May was 2,019 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.8%. Among them, exports were 1,171.9 billion yuan, an increase of 1.2%; Imports reached 847.1 billion yuan, up by 5.1%. Import and export balance, with a surplus of 324.8 billion yuan.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency, people in the industry believe that the external environment will be unstable and uncertain in the next few months, and the downward pressure on imports and exports will remain high. However, China’s series of foreign trade policies and measures adhere to the problem orientation, pay more attention to the transfer of processing trade to the central and western regions, and pay more attention to the adjustment of foreign trade structure and encourage innovation, which will create a more favorable environment for foreign trade development, effectively boost the confidence of import and export enterprises and enhance their ability to take orders.

　　From the data, the effect of structural adjustment can still be seen in the import and export of foreign trade in the first five months, and the import and export of private enterprises continued to grow and the proportion increased.

　　In the first five months, the import and export of private enterprises was 3.56 trillion yuan, up 6.9%, accounting for 38.8% of China’s total foreign trade, up 3.6 percentage points over the same period last year.

　　In terms of export product structure, the export of mechanical and electrical products declined, while the export of traditional labor-intensive products such as textiles and clothing increased. In the first five months, the export of mechanical and electrical products in China was 3.03 trillion yuan, down 2.5%; In the same period, the total export of seven categories of labor-intensive products, including clothing, textiles, furniture, footwear, plastic products, toys and luggage, increased by 2%, accounting for over 20% of the total export value.

　　consumption structure

　　Online retail continues to grow rapidly and consumption continues to upgrade.

　　As the "new kinetic energy" of economic development, the growth rate of consumption is lower than expected from the data performance, but in Sheng Laiyun’s view, the transformation and upgrading of the consumer goods market has made new progress.

　　In May, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 2,661.1 billion yuan, a nominal increase of 10.0% year-on-year and 0.76% quarter-on-quarter. From January to May, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 10.2% year-on-year. .

　　"Sales in industries related to the improvement of residents’ consumption quality and quality improvement have maintained rapid growth, and the trend of consumption upgrading continues to appear," Sheng Laiyun said.

　　For example, automobile sales in May increased by 8.6% year-on-year, 3.5 percentage points faster than that in April, which played an important role in supporting the steady growth of retail sales in that month. In the first five months, the sales of sports and entertainment products nationwide increased by 12.9% year-on-year, and the sales of Chinese and western medicines increased by 14.4% year-on-year.

　　Lin Tao, a senior statistician of the Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the National Bureau of Statistics, also affirmed the sales growth of consumption-upgrading commodities, saying that "the sales of new formats, new products and some consumption-upgrading-related commodities maintained rapid growth".

　　From January to May, online retail sales continued to grow rapidly, with the national online retail sales reaching 1,808.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.7%. Among them, the national online retail sales of physical goods increased by 25.9% year-on-year, the growth rate was 0.3 percentage points faster than that of January-April, and 15.9 percentage points higher than the growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods.

　　industrial structure

　　The overall stable structure of industrial production is continuously optimized.

　　At the press conference held on June 13, Sheng Laiyun summed up the overall situation of the national economy operation last month with the words "overall stability, steady progress".

　　He specifically mentioned that the word "stable" is first manifested in the relatively stable industrial production. In May, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6%, the same as in April. There have been some positive changes in industrial production. The added value of manufacturing industry increased by 7.2%, up 0.3 percentage points from last month, and the data of industrial electricity consumption rose by 0.3 percentage points.

　　From the data, the growth rate of service industry continues to be faster than that of industry, which means that the proportion of service industry in GDP continues to increase. At the same time, the industrial structure continues to be optimized, and the growth rate of high-tech industries and advanced equipment manufacturing industries is obviously accelerating, and the proportion is also constantly increasing.

　　In May, the added value of high-tech industry and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 11.5% and 8.5% respectively year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.8 and 0.6 percentage points higher than that of last month, 5.5 and 2.5 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size.

　　Another data reflecting the operation of the industrial economy is improving synchronously. In May, the PPI (ex-factory price of industrial producers) decreased by 2.8% year-on-year, which was 0.6 percentage points lower than that of the previous month, and the decline narrowed for five consecutive months.

　　Peking University Economic Research Institute’s prediction of the future trend of industrial product prices shows that the year-on-year decline of PPI should continue to narrow due to the influence of low cardinal utility.

　　real estate market

　　The growth rate of sales data of "destocking" commercial housing began to decline

　　After the "crazy March", the real estate market gradually returned to rationality in May, but the sales data still maintained a rapid growth.

　　In the first five months, the national commercial housing sales area was 479.54 million square meters, up 33.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 3.3 percentage points compared with that in January-April. Among them, the residential sales area increased by 34.2%. The national sales of commercial housing reached 3,677.5 billion yuan, up 50.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 5.2 percentage points.

　　In response to the narrowing of the cumulative growth rate of commercial housing sales data, Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, told the reporter of Zhongxin.com that "this is related to the current cooling of the property market in second-tier cities". Previously, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Nanjing and other cities were basically popular. There has been a decline in transactions.

　　The sustained and rapid growth of sales data has effectively helped the "destocking" of the national property market. At the end of May, the area of commercial housing for sale was 721.69 million square meters, a decrease of 5.21 million square meters compared with the end of April.

　　Sheng Laiyun said that real estate inventory is the highlight of this year’s destocking task, and real estate inventory has been declining for several months. "The area for sale of commercial housing continues to decrease, and the effect of destocking has begun to show." Li Jiao, senior statistician of the Investment Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said when interpreting real estate data.

　　In Yan Yuejin’s view, while "destocking", it is even more necessary to be alert to the risk of rapid rise in housing prices. "Especially in some third-and fourth-tier cities, similar to the surrounding areas of big cities such as Kunshan, Wuxi, Dongguan and Langfang, the effect of destocking is good, but the price increase is also obvious, which is the content that needs attention in subsequent destocking." Yan Yuejin said. (End)

As one of the five international auto shows, Tokyo Auto Show will open on October 21st, and the exhibition period will be extended to 17 days for the first time, surpassing the Paris Auto Show’s 16 days, and it will become the longest major international auto show in the world. Sina Auto will report this auto event live for you all the time. The following is a picture of the participating sports car Bugatti Veyron.

　　Qilu Evening News reported on August 19th (trainee reporter Zhao Zhuoqi) that the vehicles in the residential area were zoned, but it was difficult to check the monitoring. Recently, Ms. Xing told Qilu Evening News that she was a resident of Yuhan North District, Shizhong District. On August 13, she parked her private car in the normal parking space of her own community, but when she picked it up later, she found that the car was maliciously scratched and the pasted ornaments were also removed.

　　"My car was parked in the community, and it didn’t move for about three days. When I wanted to drive out again and take things out of the trunk, I found that the car was scratched." Ms. Xing said that at that time, there were nearly 20 palm-length cuts in the headlights at the left rear of her private car. In addition, the "Gecko" ornaments pasted on the back of the car were also abruptly removed. "The car is placed in the regular parking space of the community and will not affect the passage of other vehicles." Ms. Xing stressed.

　　The reporter saw from the photos provided by Ms. Xing that there were more than a dozen scratches on the left rear of the car, which seemed to be caused by sharp objects being scratched back and forth. In addition, a "gecko" in the lower left corner of the trunk of the car was also removed, leaving only the head, tail and limbs.

　　Because there was monitoring not far from the parking, Ms. Xing found the neighborhood Committee and wanted to see the surveillance video of the day. "At that time, I proposed to check the monitoring. The staff of the neighborhood Committee said that the monitoring display had been damaged for a long time and had been reported to the office. Now it has not been repaired and it is impossible to see it." Ms. Xing said that general video surveillance can be stored for 15 days. If it can be repaired, you may be able to see the situation that day.

　　Ms. Xing said that when she asked when the monitor could be repaired, the staff of the neighborhood Committee only replied "I don’t know". "If it’s just because the monitor is broken, you should give a statement about whether and when it can be repaired. It’s disturbing that you can’t check it now." Ms. Xing questioned.

　　Since the monitoring has already been reported, why is it delayed in maintenance? "There are two main reasons why the monitoring can’t be viewed. One is because the old residential area was renovated in the early stage of Yuhan North District, and some lines were cut off. Another reason is that the short circuit of the wire occurred on rainy days, which caused the monitoring display to be burned out. " Mr. Liu, a staff member of the Ping An Construction Office of Liulishan Sub-district Office, explained.

　　"At that time, the monitoring of Yuhan North District was carried out by two companies. Now these two companies have come to see it. It is only because the lines are on the ground after landing, the construction and maintenance are difficult, and the rain has delayed the time." Mr. Liu emphasized that the monitoring display was caused by short circuit of wires, so it was necessary to wait until the construction party came up with a plan before installing it. "If the location of the owner’s car is monitored, it should be available this Thursday." Mr. Liu said.

Xiaonan and Xiaomei run a fruit shop. They want to earn more money, but they don’t want to waste unsold fruits, so they often cut off some bad fruits and eat them themselves.

However, these seemingly good fruits are the main cause of their liver cancer.

Fruit is an essential part of our daily diet.

Fruits are rich in vitamins, minerals and antioxidants, which can provide the nutrients we need, help regulate our metabolism and promote the normal operation of our body functions.

Therefore, it is very important for our overall health to choose and eat fruits correctly.

These two fruits have been included in the "cancer blacklist"

1. Rotten and moldy fruit: Even if there is only one small mildew spot, the whole fruit will be toxic.

Most fruits contain a lot of juice, sugar and nutrients, so they are an ideal environment for mold growth. When mold grows in large quantities, fruits will begin to rot gradually.

Mold is actually a big family. Usually, mold does not cause fatal harm to human body. But under some suitable conditions, the problem of mold may be more serious than we thought.

For example, in rotten fruits, the most common toxins are patulin, ochratoxin A, aflatoxin and arthrosporin.

These toxins are harmful to human health to varying degrees, and may even lead to cancer, deformity or death.

Penicillin: It can pollute all kinds of fresh fruits and juices, and can damage the intestines and kidney function. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) lists it as a class 3 carcinogen.

Ochratoxin A: It is toxic to liver and kidney, and can pollute a small number of fruits, such as rotten dried figs and apricots. IARC classified it as a class 2B carcinogen.

Aflatoxin: A strong carcinogen, it can pollute rotten fruits such as sugarcane, raisins and dried figs. IARC classified it as a class 1 carcinogen.

Arthrospermycin: It is a definite carcinogen, which can pollute rotten sugarcane. If pregnant women eat it carelessly, it may lead to fetal malformation.

Therefore, it is recommended not to eat any rotten fruit, even if the bad parts are cut off, there may be toxin residues.

2. Areca catechu: a primary carcinogen

Areca catechu is a first-class carcinogen, and this conclusion was announced by the International Center for Research on Cancer in 2003.

Chewing betel nut for a long time is equivalent to subjecting the oral mucosa to both physical and chemical blows, so that it is constantly injured.

Long-term injury is a very dangerous carcinogen, and many organ cancers are related to persistent injuries, such as lung cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer and so on.

In these two cases, the fruit can be eaten after cutting the wound.

1. Low temperature frostbite causes

In the low temperature storage environment, the activity of superoxide dismutase in fruits decreases, and the free radicals in cells cannot be eliminated in time.

With the increase of the number of free radicals, they will change the permeability of fruit cell membrane, thus destroying the cell structure.

In addition, the low temperature environment will also improve the activity of pectin esterase in fruit, which will decompose insoluble pectin in pulp and make the surface of fruit "soft and rotten".

But in fact, the "frostbitten" fruit is only damaged by cells and does not produce microorganisms or toxins, so it can continue to be eaten.

2. Bumped and crushed fruit

In the process of collision, the cytoplasm in the fruit dissolves, and the colorless phenols in the cells are transformed into colored quinones.

In essence, these fruits are not infected by harmful pathogens such as bacteria, so short-term eating will not affect the body.

Of course, if the fruit in your house has been stored for a long time, and it is not clear what caused it to be "a little rotten", it is better to throw it away.

Read the original text

　　After the annual turnover increased by four times, Guangdong Jiaying Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. tasted the "sweetness" of scientific research and development. Thanks to the scientific research achievements of Su Jianyu, a science and technology correspondent and professor of South China University of Technology, Jiaying Pharmaceutical has not only become bigger and stronger as a "fist product" of the company, but also intensively forged a "sharp knife product"-a gold medal double throat powder. Relying on the advantages of South China Institute of Technology in scientific research and development, transformation of achievements, etc., Su Jianyu’s team, together with Jiaying Pharmaceutical, established Guangdong Huaqingyuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd., and took the technical achievements of school experts as a share. By the end of 2022, Huaqing Garden had benefited more than 3,000 plum tree growers in Meizhou and surrounding cities and counties, and the accumulated industrial output value exceeded 500 million yuan.

　　How can colleges and universities give better play to the agglomeration effect of education, science and technology and talents, and jointly promote the multiplication effect of high-quality development with the region? South China University of Technology adheres to the concept of "integration into development and promotion of development", with science and technology commissioners and technical cooperation between schools and enterprises as the "point", leading enterprises in the industry deeply cooperating to build school-enterprise R&D institutions as the "line", five research institutes of the school and the platform of the National University Science Park as the "surface", creating a scientific research service system combining "point, line and surface" and an innovative system of technology transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, which has set up the upgrading and development of enterprises, industries and regions.

　　Docking with "points" to help enterprises plant "cash cows"

　　Industrial robots are known as "the jewel in the crown of manufacturing". However, it turns out that the core technologies such as motion control and calibration of domestic industrial robots are subject to people. How to realize the self-control of core technology? Zhang Tie, a professor from the School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering of South China University of Technology, joined hands with guangzhou cnc Equipment Co., Ltd. to take the lead in developing domestic industrial robots in China and realize industrialization.

　　As an established engineering university, South China Institute of Technology has been insisting on serving enterprises for many years. In recent years, the school has strengthened the "point" docking between schools and enterprises, and selected science and technology commissioners and student assistants of commissioners according to the needs of enterprises. They have sent scientific research achievements and talents to research and develop new products, solve production problems and strengthen the independent research and development system.

　　"Our team and guangzhou cnc have been working closely together for 17 years. Behind this is that the school encourages teachers with a number of measures to turn scientific research results into the productivity of enterprises. " Zhang Tie introduced that the school treats horizontal and vertical projects equally when evaluating professional titles. The "policy dividend" has stimulated the enthusiasm of science and technology commissioners to serve enterprises.

　　"Our school has opened a promotion channel for achievement transformation personnel, added a series of engineering and achievement promotion, and relaxed the evaluation criteria for scientific research personnel who serve as enterprise science and technology commissioners and engage in achievement transformation in various demonstration areas of the school. At the same time, our school has transformed the performance of scientific and technological achievements obtained by scientific and technological personnel in enterprises into the evaluation system of scientific and technological personnel in schools. " Zhang Xichun, secretary of the Party Committee of South China University of Technology, said that the school also used "real money and silver" to positively motivate science and technology commissioners and increase the income of scientific researchers. The school specially formulated the "Ten Articles of South China University of Technology" to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and innovation and entrepreneurship, and clearly rewarded 70% to 95% of the results transformation income to researchers at one time.

　　By the end of 2022, South China Institute of Technology had sent over 1,600 enterprise science and technology commissioners and nearly 10,000 student assistants. They stationed in more than 1,000 enterprises in 21 cities in Guangdong, which directly or indirectly generated more than 10 billion yuan in economic benefits.

　　In the past five years, South China Institute of Technology has also cooperated with 60 small and medium-sized enterprises in Qingyuan and Heyuan, Guangdong Province, and undertaken more than 400 cooperation projects in Industry-University-Research, training about 5,000 rural grassroots technicians and farmers, benefiting about 120,000 farmers through radiation, and indirectly increasing the output value of rural industries by several billion yuan. The team of 20 rural science and technology commissioners went deep into the grassroots and towns to help the high-quality development of agricultural products processing, agricultural tourism and other industries.

　　Connect "points" into "lines" to accurately meet the innovation needs of leading enterprises

　　If a large customer suddenly adjusts the product demand and the production line lacks flexible manufacturing enterprises, it is likely that there will be overcapacity. How to quickly adapt to the new trend of diversified, fast-paced and customized product production?

　　With the help of Wei Wu, a professor of South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Institute of Construction and Research has built a flexible production line for inorganic artificial stone, which can produce artificial stone plates in various varieties, small and medium batches, with an annual output value of over 100 million yuan. The second production line has been put into construction because of its high efficiency.

　　Flexible manufacturing is a high-tech industry with high R&D investment, and it is generally difficult for a single flexible manufacturing enterprise to undertake R&D investment alone. In order to better break through the common key technical problems that restrict industrial development, South China Institute of Technology has joined more than 80 units including well-known enterprises, scientific research institutions and universities to jointly build Guangdong Flexible Manufacturing Industry Technology Innovation Alliance, and strengthen technical cooperation, project cooperation and information sharing. Enterprises in the school alliance, relying on technological advantages, carry out first demonstration, and drive more manufacturing enterprises in Guangdong to carry out flexible manufacturing transformation.

　　Based on the layout of key industries in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, South China University of Technology aims at the new generation of information technology, biology and health, focusing on leading enterprises in the industry, strengthening market orientation, and relying on "college+research institute+R&D center+industry alliance", accelerating the connection from "point" to "line". The "line" system of technological innovation combined with Industry-University-Research has improved the breadth and validity of the transformation and promotion of scientific and technological achievements in schools.

　　How can talents, disciplines and enterprises’ advantages in engineering research and development work together? South China Institute of Technology "hands in hand" Midea Group to build an innovative carrier. A number of joint laboratories, such as the Joint Innovation Center for Environment, Energy and Health Technology, have produced a number of top-notch applied technological achievements according to the innovation needs of enterprises, and promoted the innovation and development in the field of smart home appliances.

　　"Our school gives full play to its geographical advantages in the hinterland of Greater Bay Area, takes the initiative to attack, actively connects with leading enterprises in many industries such as Guangzhou Automobile and Midea, forms a number of provincial and municipal Industry-University-Research innovation alliances, and carries out Industry-University-Research cooperation in depth." Zhang Liqun, academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of South China Institute of Technology, said that the school has integrated the upstream and downstream resources of the industry by strengthening measures such as overall arrangement, project guidance and support, and local support. These "combination boxing" not only promoted the research and development and application of new technologies, new products and new processes, but also promoted the series connection of innovation chain in related industries.

　　In order to promote the supply of science and technology to accurately meet the needs of the industry, South China Institute of Technology has strengthened financial support, set up special funds for the transformation of basic scientific research business expenses in central universities, instigated leading enterprises in the industry to invest more Industry-University-Research cooperation resources, and jointly tackled a large number of innovative technological achievements by schools and enterprises. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, South China University of Technology has signed strategic cooperation agreements with hundreds of leading enterprises such as Midea and Lenovo, and built nearly 200 joint laboratories between schools and enterprises, with a total R&D expenditure of nearly 600 million yuan. The school has undertaken nearly 16,000 projects entrusted by enterprises, with a total fund exceeding 10 billion yuan.

　　In May, 2020, South China University of Technology signed the patent technology of "Plasticizing and Transportation Method and Equipment of Polymer Materials Based on Tensile Rheology" at a price of over 20 million yuan. This technology has been widely popularized in northwest China, which is helpful to solve the problems of "white pollution" of plastic film in Xinjiang.

　　In recent years, South China University of Technology has made patent transformation "blood" smooth, and turned patents in teachers’ hands into enterprise development dividends. The school encourages scientific research teams and leading enterprises in the industry to jointly apply for patents, establish a stable, long-term and win-win cooperation model in Industry-University-Research, and assist leading enterprises to build a patent pool for intellectual property protection. Since 2009, South China University of Technology has won 50 awards as the first patentee.

　　Take "Line" with "Face" as a catalyst to promote national and regional innovation and development.

　　How to reduce the number of waiting times of vehicles during driving? As an "intelligent brain", Kanganda traffic signal coordination control system integrates the traffic volume and historical operation data of surrounding roads to optimize and coordinate the traffic signal instruction period of each intersection. The system is now "showing its talents" at intersections in more than 3,000 cities in China to alleviate traffic congestion.

　　Kang ‘anda traffic signal coordination control system is developed by South China University of Technology Modern Traffic Engineering Technology Research and Development Center, which can help pedestrians and vehicles at the intersection, shorten the average journey and delay time by about 25% and 30% respectively, reduce the number of stops by about 60%, and reduce the pollutant emission by 4,390 tons annually.

　　Modern traffic engineering technology research and development center is one of the eight research and development centers laid out by Guangzhou Institute of Modern Industrial Technology of South China University of Technology. In recent years, South China University of Technology has actively integrated into the overall innovation system of Greater Bay Area, and jointly built a large-scale innovation platform, so as to bring "surface" with "line" and realize the radiation of "surface". The school and Guangzhou, Dongguan, Foshan and other local governments have jointly established Guangzhou Modern Industrial Technology Research Institute and Sino-Singapore International Joint Research Institute, forming a transformation model of the achievements of the "five institutes and one park" innovation and entrepreneurship demonstration zone. "Five Institutes and One Park" undertakes the school’s innovation achievements, conducts industrialization research in local areas, promotes transformation and incubation, and acts as a catalyst to promote national and regional innovation and development.

　　Among them, Guangzhou Institute of Industry and Research has directly attracted more than 500 million yuan of venture capital, incubating more than 60 enterprises. In the past five years, the revenue of incubating enterprises has exceeded 660 million yuan, and 22 provincial-level high-tech products have been cultivated. Many entrepreneurial projects have won the gold medal in the "internet plus" national competition.　

　　Guangzhou Institute of Production and Research and other "five institutes" strengthen the integration of production and education, and focus on comprehensive technology transfer services such as technology research and development, pilot production, enterprise incubation and talent cultivation. National University Science Park of South China University of Technology, as a "one park", introduces mature technological achievements, establishes enterprises at a fixed price, and accelerates the incubation and transformation of scientific research achievements. The park also set up a special fund for the transformation of achievements, and invested in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in schools to accelerate the growth of enterprises.

　　In order to connect innovation chain, industrial chain and capital chain, South China University of Technology has also introduced local government investment funds, talents introduction projects and other resources, and accelerated the construction of a chain-type transformation system of scientific and technological achievements based on the "five institutes and one park" of the school.

　　Relying on the technical achievement of South China University of Technology "High Performance Ultra-thin Asphalt Pavement Wear Layer Technology", Huayun Tongda Technology Group Co., Ltd. was founded and settled in Shunde Innovation Park of South China University of Technology Science Park. The company independently developed the technology of high toughness and ultra-thin asphalt wear layer. This "black technology" not only helped speed up the construction and improve efficiency, but also greatly improved the smoothness of the original pavement. Compared with traditional technology, this technology can help save 60% of raw materials and 65% of labor. The technical system has been used in more than 100 important projects such as artificial island passage of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. In the second year, the company’s revenue exceeded 100 million yuan, and in the third year, it was awarded the national-level "Little Giant" enterprise.

　　In recent years, South China Institute of Technology’s "Five Institutes and One Park" has attracted over 1 billion yuan of investment, incubating 370 high-tech enterprises, including one listed on the New Third Board, one state-level "Little Giant" enterprise specializing in special innovation, five state-level "Little Giant" enterprises specializing in special innovation and 60 high-tech enterprises. (Reporter Liu Dun correspondent Li Jianyuan Zou Hao)

　　BEIJING, Beijing, May 21 (Reporter Liu Yuying) The "White Paper on Blockchain Industry in China in 2018" released by the Information Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China on the 20th said that the blockchain industry in China is in a high-speed development stage and the industrial chain has taken shape.

　　According to the White Paper, by the end of March 2018, the number of blockchain companies with blockchain business as their main business in China had reached 456, from upstream hardware manufacturing, infrastructure and security services to downstream industrial technology application services, to industry investment and financing, media and talent services to ensure industrial development. Companies in various fields have been basically complete, coordinated and orderly, and jointly promoted the industry to move forward.

　　Judging from the geographical distribution of the company, the geographical distribution is relatively concentrated and the industrial agglomeration effect is obvious. Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and Zhejiang are still concentrated places for blockchain entrepreneurship, and blockchain enterprises in the four provinces account for over 80%. In addition, China’s top ten provinces with blockchain entrepreneurial activity include Jiangsu, Sichuan, Fujian, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou.

　　Judging from the distribution of blockchain industry segments, by the end of March 2018, the number of industry application service companies in blockchain field was the largest, among which the number of companies mainly serving the financial industry reached 86, mainly serving the physical industry. The number of service companies reached 109. In addition, there are more than 40 related companies in blockchain solutions, underlying platforms, blockchain media and community fields.

　　Judging from the distribution of financing rounds, the blockchain industry is still in a very early stage. At present, nearly 90% of investment events are concentrated in the early stage (A round and before), another 9% are strategic investments, and the investment events in B round and after account for only 2%. The development of blockchain industry is in the ascendant.

　　The "White Paper" looks forward to the trend of China’s blockchain industry: First, blockchain has become the forefront of global technology development and opened up a new track for international competition; Second, the blockchain field has become a new hot spot for innovation and entrepreneurship, and technology integration will expand new application space; Third, the blockchain will be widely deployed in the real economy in the next three years and become an important support for the construction of digital China; Fourth, the blockchain creates a new platform economy and opens a new era of sharing economy; Fifth, the blockchain accelerates the process of "trusted digitalization" and drives finance to "get rid of virtual reality" to serve the real economy; Sixth, the blockchain supervision and standard system will be further improved, and the industrial development foundation will continue to be solid. (End)