[Opening Fourteenth Five-Year Plan] Zhejiang： To build a ＂model of common prosperity＂ for the red boat to set sail, Yong Yi will live up to the green mountains and green hills.
Editor’s note:The beginning is related to the overall situation, and the beginning determines the future. Looking back on 2021, into 2022, the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century have accelerated its evolution. China has embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and embarked on a new road of catching up for the exam to achieve the goal of the second century. What kind of answers have been handed over in China for the first exam at the beginning of the 14 th Five-Year Plan? What are the highlights of economic and social development and people’s livelihood security? What structural and local problems need attention in the new era and new journey? What are the new and hard measures to implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern and promote high-quality development in various places? Yangguang. com specially launched a series of reports on the "14th Five-Year Plan", focusing on the new atmosphere and new thinking in the opening year from multiple angles.
Yang Guangwang Hangzhou January 17 th newsDraw a new blueprint, look forward to the 14 th Five-Year Plan, forge ahead on a new journey, and sail when the wind is good.
100 years ago, the great red ship of China Revolution set sail from here; The scientific conclusion of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" is practiced from here, and this is Zhejiang.
Zhejiang, with seven mountains, two waters and one field, is a typical small resource province, with its per capita resource possession ranking not high. Why is the income of urban and rural residents in Zhejiang ranked first in all provinces and regions in China for 20 years and 36 years respectively?
"Every 26 Zhejiang people have an enterprise", and there are the most active private economies in China, including Yiwu Commodity City, Huzhou Zhili Children’s Wear, Haining Leather City … … Gold business cards highlight the innovation and vitality of Zhejiang.
From March 29th to April 1st, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Zhejiang, giving Zhejiang a new goal and a new orientation of "striving to be an important window to fully display the superiority of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system in the new era", which pointed out the strategic direction and provided strategic guidance for Zhejiang to achieve better development.
In the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", Zhejiang faithfully implemented the "Eighth Five-Year Plan", strived to create an "important window" and started the great journey of striving for a leading province in socialist modernization.
Digital transformation is integrated into the service gene "Digital Zhejiang"
On the first day of work after the Lunar New Year in 2021, Zhejiang held a provincial digital reform conference, focusing on the five reform priorities of party and government organs, digital government, digital economy, digital society and digital rule of law, and using digital technology, digital thinking and digital cognition to set off a wave of shaping change in various fields of economy and society.
Big-screen data beating of the Digital Intelligence Governance Center in Yuhang District, Hangzhou (photo by Chen Shuheng from Yangguang. com)
Over the past year, Zhejiang has made continuous efforts to build a "digital Zhejiang", focusing on scene applications such as people’s urgent difficulties and worries, and key small things. The province has unified deployment, and a large number of influential digital applications in the country have emerged.
In July, 2021, the strong typhoon "Fireworks" attacked Zhejiang head-on, and the storm brought by the typhoon could easily cause waterlogging in difficult cities and cause danger. In the face of sudden extreme weather, in the future science and technology city of Yuhang District, Hangzhou, a smart drainage system is secretly showing its talents.
"The rain gauge on Hecui Road is red warning, please pay attention!" When the "fireworks" struck, Zhu Yichao, a staff member of the Urban Development Bureau of Hangzhou Future Science and Technology City Management Committee, kept a close eye on the smart big screen of the digital urban management center and timely summarized rainfall information.
"The original intention of our system is ‘ Take precautions ’ . We arrange sensors in the drainage pipe network and analyze all kinds of data through algorithms, which is convenient for us to evaluate the operation of urban drainage pipes as a whole, and can effectively investigate and identify long-term high-water pipelines, laying a good foundation for the follow-up key pipe networks to dredge, repair and rush to drain, thus improving the ability of urban flood control and waterlogging prevention. " Zhu Yichao said.
The Wisdom Restaurant in Yuhang District of Hangzhou has become a "convenient restaurant" for the local elderly (photo by Wang Jingguan from Yangguang. com)
In the process of promoting digital reform, data sharing barriers are numerous, ranging from small components to repeated development and construction of projects, which was once regarded as a "persistent problem" in digital construction. In this regard, Yuhang District of Hangzhou innovatively launched the "Digital Resources Supermarket" to intensively and efficiently promote digital construction and solve the problem of inefficient use of data resources in the past.
"The digital resource supermarket is like a large supermarket that can accommodate various sizes of standardized building materials. The departments engage in development, just like assembling buildings ‘ Assemble ’ Yes, this allows digital resources to launch new products at the fastest speed. " Tao qi, director of Yuhang District Data Resources Administration, said.
For example, in view of the people’s livelihood problem that parents reflect more about their children’s enrollment policy, Yuhang District quickly launched the "Early Learning" APPlication. Parents can enter information such as household registration, residence permit, real estate and student status on a mobile app, and they can get results with the help of AI.
Citizens use the convenient service of "Yuhang One Code Link" (photo by Zhou Zhaozhou from Yangguang. com)
At present, a total of 6.27 billion pieces of shared data and more than 80 reusable public application components from 53 departments in Yuhang District have all been put on the "shelves" of "Digital Resource Supermarket", and the total call volume has exceeded 800 million times. It is estimated that in the future, it is estimated that the project development and construction costs will be saved by more than 24 million yuan each year, and this figure will increase year by year due to the continuous enrichment of resources.
In Zhejiang, digitalization is being embedded in all aspects of the city and citizens’ lives, and digital transformation has become the blood of urban circulation and the gene of growth. Zhejiang is using a series of digital technologies and intelligent means to open a real-time, vivid, multidimensional and accurate digital "boundary".
In September 2022, Hangzhou will host the 19th Asian Games, and many Asian Games venues need construction. According to statistics, there are 185 construction sites in Binjiang District of Hangzhou, including Asian Games venues, with a construction area of over 13 million square meters. There are more than 30,000 construction workers from 23 provinces and cities across the country, and scaffolding and hoisting machinery are everywhere. In large-scale construction, how to strengthen the safe construction of the site and prevent all kinds of accidents?
2022 Hangzhou Asian Games main stadium complex (photo by Yang Guangwang reporter Wei Wei)
As one of the "first geese" with high-quality development in Hangzhou, Binjiang District of Hangzhou has continuously transformed the first-Mover advantage of digital economy into the leading advantage of digital governance. Focusing on "digital" management and focusing on the construction of "smart construction site", it has innovatively developed the application platform of "One Code for Safe Construction Site", and established a full-time touch, full participation and full coverage of the whole life cycle intelligent management system of the construction site. At present, through 618 intelligent IOT sensing devices in Binjiang District, more than 1,000 abnormal situations have been accurately identified, forewarned and handled, effectively preventing production safety accidents.
"This little ‘ QR code ’ It’s like a piece of ‘ Id card ’ With it, online and offline management applications can be opened to realize ‘ Digital governance site ’ 。” Xue Jianhua, director of the Office of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Binjiang District, Hangzhou, said.
Green water and green hills empower Zhejiang samples to explore the road for national demonstration
Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and the common expectation of the people.
On June 10th, 2021, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Supporting Zhejiang’s High-quality Development and Construction of Common Prosperity Demonstration Zone was released, which supported and encouraged Zhejiang to explore high-quality development and construction of common prosperity demonstration zone first.
In the face of this great historical opportunity, how will Zhejiang find the starting point of common prosperity, and what meaningful attempts and explorations have been made in various parts of Zhejiang?
Xiajiang Village, Chun ‘an County, where man and nature live in harmony (photo by Xiali Xin from Yangguang. com)
As the county with the largest land area in Zhejiang Province, Chun ‘an is a typical mountainous county, with more than 90% of the area located in the secondary water source protection zone, and the land that can be developed and utilized is very scattered. How to solve this problem on the road of common prosperity?
"Intensive development, point development, development where it can be developed, and further expansion ‘ Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets ’ Transform the channel and comprehensively enhance the endogenous driving force for the green development of Chun’ an. " Tong Guoqiang, deputy director of the Development and Reform Bureau of Chun ‘an County, said that point-by-point development and utilization of land, extending the industrial chain as far as possible, and taking a small and beautiful path are the core contents of Chun ‘an’s promotion of leap-forward high-quality development in mountainous areas under the premise of ecological protection, and it has created a new way for mountainous counties to create a "golden rice bowl".
In the area of Xiajiang Village, Fengshuling Town, Chun ‘an County, a "Daxiajiang Rural Revitalization Consortium" including 25 administrative villages in Fengshuling Town and Dashu Town was established locally. Through "platform co-construction, resource sharing, industry co-prosperity and brand co-molding", more development factors were intensified, thus promoting the realization of regional common prosperity.
"Xiajiang Village is just an entrance. Through the development of the group, we have solved the village ‘ Little ’ The problem is that tourists will no longer feel that there are fewer places to visit here. Moreover, the cooperation and division of labor in different villages has also formed an integrated development chain of production, processing and sales in the development of many industries. " Jiang Lijuan, secretary of the Party branch of Xiajiang Village, said.
To build a common and prosperous society, Zhejiang should try first. The relevant person in charge of the Political Research Office of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee said that Zhejiang will focus on key areas, focusing on narrowing the regional gap, narrowing the urban-rural gap, narrowing the income gap, promoting high-quality sharing of public services, building a highland of spiritual civilization, and building a basic unit of common prosperity and modernization, and strive to form more "landmark achievements and universal experience".
How to "expand China" and "lower China" and build an "olive society" is a necessary question on the road to common prosperity. In Nanxun, Huzhou, the local authorities have explored their own answers in terms of how to pay attention to "below the average", how to fill the shortcomings, and how to promote the sustained and rapid income increase of low-income groups.
In the early morning, the sun shines brightly through the brand-new doors and windows on the three bungalows of Shen Aliu, a low-income household at No.30 Heyuan Bang, Fengdeng Village, Lianshi Town, Nanxun District, Huzhou City. After reconstruction, Shen Aliu’s rustic farmhouse has taken on a new look.
Farmers in Nanxun, Huzhou are happy to receive charity solatium (photo by Yang Guangwang, Lu Zhipeng)
"I can live in a new house thanks to the good policies of the party and the government!" Shen Aliu’s sense of well-being comes from the comprehensive assistance system of "six things without six things" built in Nanxun District of Huzhou City, which includes medical care, housing and education, and includes 12 categories and 19 projects to benefit the people.
In the past three years, Nanxun spent 189 million yuan on comprehensive relief, benefiting 529,600 people. By the end of 2022, the district is expected to reduce the average annual expenditure of registered low-income families by more than 12,000 yuan, and the average annual income of low-income people will increase to 22,000 yuan.
From the practice of Nanxun, the characteristics of the "six without six with six" comprehensive assistance system are that it not only realizes the basic function of people’s livelihood security, but also realizes the sustainability of assistance and the "normal+dynamic" supervision through the charitable participation of the whole people and the "six without six with six" comprehensive assistance platform big data.
The root is luxuriant, but the cream is brilliant.
Nowadays, Nanxun is helping the "love pool" through the participation of the whole people, and achieving the sustainability of the support through the "socialized" fundraising. Well-known local enterprises in Nanxun have established a charitable title fund with a scale of 215 million yuan, and the "charity donation for one day" activity has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, raising a total of more than 54 million yuan of special funds. In the past three years, Nanxun has raised various charitable funds totaling 261 million yuan.
The new look of Huzhou Nanxun Central City: sky blue, tree green, bonus and beautiful city (photo by Yang Guangwang, Shen Yongqiang)
Zhejiang is known for its cultural tradition of paying equal attention to justice and benefit, and advocating virtue and goodness. In recent years, Zhejiang has given full play to its institutional and institutional advantages, focused on building a "good Zhejiang" in an all-round way, and accelerated the development and growth of philanthropy.
"By 2025, the new charity system in Zhejiang will be basically finalized, and a charitable incentive system with clear orientation, preferential policies and strong praise will be initially established." Wang Jianhou, Party Secretary and Director of Zhejiang Provincial Civil Affairs Department, said.
Beautiful scenery changes to "Qian Jing", rural revitalization turns gorgeous and beautiful economy.
In 2003, initiated and presided over by the supreme leader comrade, then secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, Zhejiang launched the "Thousand Villages Demonstration and Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project in the whole province, focusing on the improvement of the "three-life" environment of rural production, life and ecology, and started a large-scale action of village renovation and construction with the core of improving the rural ecological environment and improving the quality of life of farmers. Today, green development has become the background color of rural areas in Zhejiang, with the scenery changing into "Qian Jing" and beautiful countryside transforming into "beautiful economy".
As one of the provinces with the smallest gap between urban and rural areas in China, in the first three quarters of 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Zhejiang was 28,474 yuan. Under the condition that the per capita income ratio of urban and rural residents in China was 2.62, the income ratio of urban and rural residents in Zhejiang was only 1.85.
Zhuxi Paradise, a tourism project in Hecun Township, Tonglu County, is picturesque (photo by Weng Xiaowei from Yangguang. com)
Behind the figures is Zhejiang’s unremitting efforts to revitalize the countryside, and the answer behind it needs to be found on the thriving ridges of Zhejiang countryside.
Green waves ripple on both sides, frogs burst, and sometimes egrets spread their wings, and ten thousand acres of rice fields are full of vitality … … In August 2021, the high-standard farmland demonstration zone in Taiyang Town, Lin ‘an District, Hangzhou presented an ecological beauty of "great green, wild, lush and full of vitality".
In recent years, with the opportunity of establishing a strong agricultural town with provincial characteristics of "rice pigs", Sun Town has vigorously developed the rice industry and promoted the ecological planting and breeding mode of "rice and fish symbiosis", and "rice economy" has become a "characteristic plate" for the revitalization of local villages.
"Bullfrogs like to eat pests in the fields, and excrement can be used as organic fertilizer for rice." Chen Meifang, a new farmer, said that through the "rice-fishing symbiosis" model, the quality and yield of rice have been significantly improved. When the benefits are best, it can be sold to 40 yuan per kilogram, and the net profit will be doubled directly.
Through the linkage work mode of "the government builds a platform and farmers join in", the local government has also developed modern rice deep processing industry, "digital field" Internet of Things and other agricultural digital technologies, so that "one rice drives a town" has embarked on a road of industrial prosperity and green enrichment.
The "rice economy" in Sun Town, Lin ‘an District is a microcosm of Zhejiang’s development of characteristic agriculture. Characteristic agriculture is a "golden key" to promote rural development in Zhejiang, which not only increases farmers’ income, but also promotes rural industrial revitalization. Today, Zhejiang’s top ten advantageous and characteristic agricultural industries have driven more than 6.39 million jobs, and provincial agricultural industrial parks have absorbed more than 700,000 farmers’ jobs.
Sun Town, Lin ‘an District, Hangzhou, gave birth to the ecological breeding model of "rice-turtle symbiosis" (photo by Zhang Youzan from Yangguang. com)
In autumn, stroll through the village slow life experience zone of Fuchunjiang (Lutz) in Tonglu, Zhejiang Province. Lutz Creek is as clear as blue, and tourists boating and riding water bikes are in groups of three or five. In addition to splashing, they can also enjoy historical sites, taste black tea and enjoy food … … On the banks of the stream, there were bursts of laughter and laughter from time to time in every farmhouse and homestay.
"On holidays and weekends, rooms are very tight, and many tourists book in advance through the Internet." Zhang Liangxiong, the owner of the homestay in Lutz Village, said that the growing and mature homestay tourism industry is the most distinctive "Jinshan Yinshan" in rural Zhejiang.
On August 15th, 2005, the supreme leader comrade, then secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, put forward the scientific conclusion of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" for the first time when he visited Yucun, Anji, Huzhou. This has laid a solid "foundation" for the development of green ecological economy in Zhejiang, and more and more villagers rely on ecology to sell "scenery" and embark on the road of prosperity.
In Houxi Village, a remote Hecun Township in Tonglu County, the appearance of the village here has undergone a "thoroughly remoulding" change after beautiful countryside 3.0 "attack": more tourists have come back, which has brought great vitality to the village.
The key to rural revitalization lies in people, and the return of young people is particularly important. Weng Yonghao, born in 1990, is a native of Hecun. After graduating from college, he started his own career in Hangzhou. Seeing that the development of the village is getting better and better, he is determined to return to his hometown to start a business. Now, he has created the model of "rural business+e-commerce", which successfully unites some surplus laborers in the village, and the villagers have realized income increase and gained tangible gains.
"For us, what we expect most is to turn beautiful countryside into a beautiful economy. If the village is rich, the country will be rich." Chen Xuehai, secretary of the Party branch and director of the village committee in Houxi Village, Hecun Township, is full of pride. He said that the vitality of entrepreneurship has made the village start a beautiful butterfly change, attracting a large number of young makers to return home. By September 2021, the village collective economic income had reached 1.06 million yuan, including more than 500,000 yuan in operational income, and more than 150 new jobs were created.
Rural tourism in Tonglu County is booming, and the nightlife of local people is rich and colorful (photo by Xu Jiannan from Yangguang. com)
The scenery has become "Qian Jing", which has made the countryside beautiful, enriched farmers, attracted more and more city people to enter the countryside, and truly realized the transformation of beautiful countryside into a "beautiful economy".
In April, 2021, the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, together with six departments, issued the Five-year Action Plan for "Micro-transformation and Fine Upgrading" of Zhejiang’s tourism industry, proposing to speed up the cultivation of cultural tourism gold business cards, cultivate a number of craft villages, art villages, art villages and music villages, strive to build beautiful towns into scenic towns, and build model towns into scenic towns above 3A level.
"2022 is Zhejiang ‘ Agriculture, countryside and farmers ’ In the year of reform and reshaping, while grasping the general tone of striving for stability, we will promote the cultivation of 100,000 farmers, promote the employment and entrepreneurship of millions of farmers, and launch five major actions to promote common prosperity in rural areas, exploring a good way for the modernization of agriculture and rural areas throughout the country. " Wang Tonglin, Party Secretary and Director of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said.
Steady progress, quality improvement and continuous polishing of Zhejiang private economy gold business card
In 2021, Zhejiang achieved a smooth start of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, deepened the digital reform, and handed over a brilliant answer to economic and social development. As a big economic province in Zhejiang, the word "stability" has been mentioned the most in the new year.
At present, the COVID-19 epidemic is still raging in the world, and the global economic uncertainty continues to increase. How to stabilize the basic market and explore new growth points?
Private economy is the golden business card of Zhejiang’s development, and now it accounts for more than 63% of Zhejiang’s GDP. It is very important to stabilize the development of private economy, especially in Wenzhou, where private economy is developed.
The citizens took a leisurely walk in Wuma Street, Wenzhou. This place has been prosperous since ancient times and is a distribution center for merchants in southern Zhejiang (photo by reporter Wei Wei from Yangguang. com)
"Since 2021, the sharp rise in raw material prices, the shortage of international logistics supply, and the structural shortage of work are still outstanding, which have brought great pressure to the production and operation of industrial enterprises." Zhao Bin, deputy secretary and deputy director of Wenzhou Economic and Information Bureau, said.
On January 7, 2022, Wenzhou formulated and issued "Several Opinions on Actively Responding to the Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic and Helping Enterprises to Relieve Difficulties, Reduce Burden and Steady Growth". It is estimated that by the first quarter of 2022, Wenzhou will reduce the burden on enterprises by more than 5 billion yuan.
Rent reduction and profit-making, post-employment subsidy, entrepreneurship award, payment of consumer vouchers, and strengthening financial support … … Many places in Zhejiang are taking active actions to help enterprises bail out.
"It is estimated that Jiaxing will reduce the burden on enterprises by about 33.3 billion yuan after the introduction of the policy of helping enterprises to bail out in 2022, including 30 billion yuan in tax relief." On January 7, 2022, Zhu Miao, executive deputy mayor of Jiaxing City, said at the press conference of Jiaxing City to increase the assistance of enterprises.
In Jiaxing Tongxiang double-ring transmission production workshop, the mechanical arm improved the work efficiency (photo by Wei Wei, reporter of Yangguang. com)
Entering Zhejiang Jinyun Liyan Intelligent Equipment High-tech Industrial Park, there are wide roads and many buildings. In the product exhibition hall of Zhejiang Puqi Digital Technology Company, a large or small industrial digital printer has become the "brightest new product". Yu Pei, head of the company’s administrative department, proudly said that products can be customized as small as mobile phone cases and industrial product labels. Among them, a large-scale industrial label digital printer independently developed can replace imported products to fill the domestic gap, saving customers 40% of the cost.
Smart home, high-end equipment and health care have now become the three leading industries in the park, with individual champions, invisible champions and "little giants" specializing in specialty and novelty emerging one after another. At present, there are 164 enterprises in the park, 80 high-tech enterprises and 192 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises.
At present, Zhejiang is making efforts to build a "single champion province" in manufacturing industry. According to the latest selection results of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, a total of 149 enterprises (products) in Zhejiang have been recognized as single champion demonstration enterprises or products in manufacturing industry, accounting for about one-fifth of the national total, and continue to rank first in the country.
Most of the "top students" in these small and medium-sized enterprises are private enterprises, and they are the basic disk for Zhejiang’s economic stability and progress. At the end of 2021, Zhejiang issued the "Implementation Plan for Zhejiang Province’s Construction and Manufacturing Industry", which was officially released, focusing on supporting the development of individual champion enterprises, and Zhejiang’s economy "steadily advanced and improved quality" had a key guarantee.
Ningbo Zhoushan Port Wharf is busy, and goods reach the whole world from here (photo by reporter Wei Wei from Yangguang. com)
On October 1st, 2021, a train loaded with 100 TEUs of auto parts set off for Minsk, the capital of Belarus. In that year, there were more than 1,000 "Yixin Europe" trains in China and Europe originating from Yiwu, Zhejiang. In 2021, in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, which does not produce a drop of oil, the green petrochemical base with "no middle oil" has processed 25.5 million tons of crude oil, achieving an output value of 130 billion yuan … …
Industrial agglomeration leads to prosperity. Zhejiang will continue to anchor leading industries, speed up the construction of three major scientific and technological highlands, extend the chain to strengthen the chain, build a global advanced manufacturing base, and lay a solid foundation for Zhejiang’s steady economic progress.
Struggle, but also look at the present, Zhejiang seize the day to start again.
Today, Zhejiang is solidly promoting the construction of a demonstration zone of common prosperity, solidly promoting digital reform, making steady and progressive economy, improving quality and making precise efforts, doing a good job in all aspects of the Asian Games and the Asian Paralympic Games, and promoting the construction of a greener, low-carbon and beautiful Zhejiang … … At the beginning of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan", Zhejiang showed its responsibility in the overall situation of national development and strove forward on the new journey of the second century.
Riding the wind and breaking the waves, it was the right time to set sail. The beautiful picture of common prosperity is slowly unfolding … …
Master planner: Feng Yu, Zhang Jun.
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Reporter: Wei Wei Yu Anyi Shang Tianyu (trainee reporter)
Editor: Zhang Wei and Wang Wenwei
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