After the annual turnover increased by four times, Guangdong Jiaying Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. tasted the "sweetness" of scientific research and development. Thanks to the scientific research achievements of Su Jianyu, a science and technology correspondent and professor of South China University of Technology, Jiaying Pharmaceutical has not only become bigger and stronger as a "fist product" of the company, but also intensively forged a "sharp knife product"-a gold medal double throat powder. Relying on the advantages of South China Institute of Technology in scientific research and development, transformation of achievements, etc., Su Jianyu’s team, together with Jiaying Pharmaceutical, established Guangdong Huaqingyuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd., and took the technical achievements of school experts as a share. By the end of 2022, Huaqing Garden had benefited more than 3,000 plum tree growers in Meizhou and surrounding cities and counties, and the accumulated industrial output value exceeded 500 million yuan.

　　How can colleges and universities give better play to the agglomeration effect of education, science and technology and talents, and jointly promote the multiplication effect of high-quality development with the region? South China University of Technology adheres to the concept of "integration into development and promotion of development", with science and technology commissioners and technical cooperation between schools and enterprises as the "point", leading enterprises in the industry deeply cooperating to build school-enterprise R&D institutions as the "line", five research institutes of the school and the platform of the National University Science Park as the "surface", creating a scientific research service system combining "point, line and surface" and an innovative system of technology transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, which has set up the upgrading and development of enterprises, industries and regions.

　　Docking with "points" to help enterprises plant "cash cows"

　　Industrial robots are known as "the jewel in the crown of manufacturing". However, it turns out that the core technologies such as motion control and calibration of domestic industrial robots are subject to people. How to realize the self-control of core technology? Zhang Tie, a professor from the School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering of South China University of Technology, joined hands with guangzhou cnc Equipment Co., Ltd. to take the lead in developing domestic industrial robots in China and realize industrialization.

　　As an established engineering university, South China Institute of Technology has been insisting on serving enterprises for many years. In recent years, the school has strengthened the "point" docking between schools and enterprises, and selected science and technology commissioners and student assistants of commissioners according to the needs of enterprises. They have sent scientific research achievements and talents to research and develop new products, solve production problems and strengthen the independent research and development system.

　　"Our team and guangzhou cnc have been working closely together for 17 years. Behind this is that the school encourages teachers with a number of measures to turn scientific research results into the productivity of enterprises. " Zhang Tie introduced that the school treats horizontal and vertical projects equally when evaluating professional titles. The "policy dividend" has stimulated the enthusiasm of science and technology commissioners to serve enterprises.

　　"Our school has opened a promotion channel for achievement transformation personnel, added a series of engineering and achievement promotion, and relaxed the evaluation criteria for scientific research personnel who serve as enterprise science and technology commissioners and engage in achievement transformation in various demonstration areas of the school. At the same time, our school has transformed the performance of scientific and technological achievements obtained by scientific and technological personnel in enterprises into the evaluation system of scientific and technological personnel in schools. " Zhang Xichun, secretary of the Party Committee of South China University of Technology, said that the school also used "real money and silver" to positively motivate science and technology commissioners and increase the income of scientific researchers. The school specially formulated the "Ten Articles of South China University of Technology" to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and innovation and entrepreneurship, and clearly rewarded 70% to 95% of the results transformation income to researchers at one time.

　　By the end of 2022, South China Institute of Technology had sent over 1,600 enterprise science and technology commissioners and nearly 10,000 student assistants. They stationed in more than 1,000 enterprises in 21 cities in Guangdong, which directly or indirectly generated more than 10 billion yuan in economic benefits.

　　In the past five years, South China Institute of Technology has also cooperated with 60 small and medium-sized enterprises in Qingyuan and Heyuan, Guangdong Province, and undertaken more than 400 cooperation projects in Industry-University-Research, training about 5,000 rural grassroots technicians and farmers, benefiting about 120,000 farmers through radiation, and indirectly increasing the output value of rural industries by several billion yuan. The team of 20 rural science and technology commissioners went deep into the grassroots and towns to help the high-quality development of agricultural products processing, agricultural tourism and other industries.

　　Connect "points" into "lines" to accurately meet the innovation needs of leading enterprises

　　If a large customer suddenly adjusts the product demand and the production line lacks flexible manufacturing enterprises, it is likely that there will be overcapacity. How to quickly adapt to the new trend of diversified, fast-paced and customized product production?

　　With the help of Wei Wu, a professor of South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Institute of Construction and Research has built a flexible production line for inorganic artificial stone, which can produce artificial stone plates in various varieties, small and medium batches, with an annual output value of over 100 million yuan. The second production line has been put into construction because of its high efficiency.

　　Flexible manufacturing is a high-tech industry with high R&D investment, and it is generally difficult for a single flexible manufacturing enterprise to undertake R&D investment alone. In order to better break through the common key technical problems that restrict industrial development, South China Institute of Technology has joined more than 80 units including well-known enterprises, scientific research institutions and universities to jointly build Guangdong Flexible Manufacturing Industry Technology Innovation Alliance, and strengthen technical cooperation, project cooperation and information sharing. Enterprises in the school alliance, relying on technological advantages, carry out first demonstration, and drive more manufacturing enterprises in Guangdong to carry out flexible manufacturing transformation.

　　Based on the layout of key industries in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, South China University of Technology aims at the new generation of information technology, biology and health, focusing on leading enterprises in the industry, strengthening market orientation, and relying on "college+research institute+R&D center+industry alliance", accelerating the connection from "point" to "line". The "line" system of technological innovation combined with Industry-University-Research has improved the breadth and validity of the transformation and promotion of scientific and technological achievements in schools.

　　How can talents, disciplines and enterprises’ advantages in engineering research and development work together? South China Institute of Technology "hands in hand" Midea Group to build an innovative carrier. A number of joint laboratories, such as the Joint Innovation Center for Environment, Energy and Health Technology, have produced a number of top-notch applied technological achievements according to the innovation needs of enterprises, and promoted the innovation and development in the field of smart home appliances.

　　"Our school gives full play to its geographical advantages in the hinterland of Greater Bay Area, takes the initiative to attack, actively connects with leading enterprises in many industries such as Guangzhou Automobile and Midea, forms a number of provincial and municipal Industry-University-Research innovation alliances, and carries out Industry-University-Research cooperation in depth." Zhang Liqun, academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of South China Institute of Technology, said that the school has integrated the upstream and downstream resources of the industry by strengthening measures such as overall arrangement, project guidance and support, and local support. These "combination boxing" not only promoted the research and development and application of new technologies, new products and new processes, but also promoted the series connection of innovation chain in related industries.

　　In order to promote the supply of science and technology to accurately meet the needs of the industry, South China Institute of Technology has strengthened financial support, set up special funds for the transformation of basic scientific research business expenses in central universities, instigated leading enterprises in the industry to invest more Industry-University-Research cooperation resources, and jointly tackled a large number of innovative technological achievements by schools and enterprises. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, South China University of Technology has signed strategic cooperation agreements with hundreds of leading enterprises such as Midea and Lenovo, and built nearly 200 joint laboratories between schools and enterprises, with a total R&D expenditure of nearly 600 million yuan. The school has undertaken nearly 16,000 projects entrusted by enterprises, with a total fund exceeding 10 billion yuan.

　　In May, 2020, South China University of Technology signed the patent technology of "Plasticizing and Transportation Method and Equipment of Polymer Materials Based on Tensile Rheology" at a price of over 20 million yuan. This technology has been widely popularized in northwest China, which is helpful to solve the problems of "white pollution" of plastic film in Xinjiang.

　　In recent years, South China University of Technology has made patent transformation "blood" smooth, and turned patents in teachers’ hands into enterprise development dividends. The school encourages scientific research teams and leading enterprises in the industry to jointly apply for patents, establish a stable, long-term and win-win cooperation model in Industry-University-Research, and assist leading enterprises to build a patent pool for intellectual property protection. Since 2009, South China University of Technology has won 50 awards as the first patentee.

　　Take "Line" with "Face" as a catalyst to promote national and regional innovation and development.

　　How to reduce the number of waiting times of vehicles during driving? As an "intelligent brain", Kanganda traffic signal coordination control system integrates the traffic volume and historical operation data of surrounding roads to optimize and coordinate the traffic signal instruction period of each intersection. The system is now "showing its talents" at intersections in more than 3,000 cities in China to alleviate traffic congestion.

　　Kang ‘anda traffic signal coordination control system is developed by South China University of Technology Modern Traffic Engineering Technology Research and Development Center, which can help pedestrians and vehicles at the intersection, shorten the average journey and delay time by about 25% and 30% respectively, reduce the number of stops by about 60%, and reduce the pollutant emission by 4,390 tons annually.

　　Modern traffic engineering technology research and development center is one of the eight research and development centers laid out by Guangzhou Institute of Modern Industrial Technology of South China University of Technology. In recent years, South China University of Technology has actively integrated into the overall innovation system of Greater Bay Area, and jointly built a large-scale innovation platform, so as to bring "surface" with "line" and realize the radiation of "surface". The school and Guangzhou, Dongguan, Foshan and other local governments have jointly established Guangzhou Modern Industrial Technology Research Institute and Sino-Singapore International Joint Research Institute, forming a transformation model of the achievements of the "five institutes and one park" innovation and entrepreneurship demonstration zone. "Five Institutes and One Park" undertakes the school’s innovation achievements, conducts industrialization research in local areas, promotes transformation and incubation, and acts as a catalyst to promote national and regional innovation and development.

　　Among them, Guangzhou Institute of Industry and Research has directly attracted more than 500 million yuan of venture capital, incubating more than 60 enterprises. In the past five years, the revenue of incubating enterprises has exceeded 660 million yuan, and 22 provincial-level high-tech products have been cultivated. Many entrepreneurial projects have won the gold medal in the "internet plus" national competition.　

　　Guangzhou Institute of Production and Research and other "five institutes" strengthen the integration of production and education, and focus on comprehensive technology transfer services such as technology research and development, pilot production, enterprise incubation and talent cultivation. National University Science Park of South China University of Technology, as a "one park", introduces mature technological achievements, establishes enterprises at a fixed price, and accelerates the incubation and transformation of scientific research achievements. The park also set up a special fund for the transformation of achievements, and invested in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in schools to accelerate the growth of enterprises.

　　In order to connect innovation chain, industrial chain and capital chain, South China University of Technology has also introduced local government investment funds, talents introduction projects and other resources, and accelerated the construction of a chain-type transformation system of scientific and technological achievements based on the "five institutes and one park" of the school.

　　Relying on the technical achievement of South China University of Technology "High Performance Ultra-thin Asphalt Pavement Wear Layer Technology", Huayun Tongda Technology Group Co., Ltd. was founded and settled in Shunde Innovation Park of South China University of Technology Science Park. The company independently developed the technology of high toughness and ultra-thin asphalt wear layer. This "black technology" not only helped speed up the construction and improve efficiency, but also greatly improved the smoothness of the original pavement. Compared with traditional technology, this technology can help save 60% of raw materials and 65% of labor. The technical system has been used in more than 100 important projects such as artificial island passage of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. In the second year, the company’s revenue exceeded 100 million yuan, and in the third year, it was awarded the national-level "Little Giant" enterprise.

　　In recent years, South China Institute of Technology’s "Five Institutes and One Park" has attracted over 1 billion yuan of investment, incubating 370 high-tech enterprises, including one listed on the New Third Board, one state-level "Little Giant" enterprise specializing in special innovation, five state-level "Little Giant" enterprises specializing in special innovation and 60 high-tech enterprises. (Reporter Liu Dun correspondent Li Jianyuan Zou Hao)

Time Writer | Rizhuo

Movies should be more similar to music than novels.

With the release of "The New Gospel Warrior Theater Edition: The End" in Japan in March this year, after 26 years, the story of EVA finally came to an end.

Friends who are familiar with the series must know that this is not the first time that the Gospel Warrior series has ended.

As early as 1997, The New Century Gospel Warrior Theater Edition: Air/ Sincerely for You culminated in the third shock, ending the whole story line.

However, Hideaki Anno, the chief supervisor, was not satisfied after all, and laughed at himself, "No matter what works I create, there will be the shadow of EVA" and "I put all the most interesting things in EVA".

So in 2007, he once again renovated the stories of the first few episodes of the TV version, and launched a series of "new" works, The New Theater Edition of the Gospel Warrior: Preface.

At this time, the EVA story line still completely followed the TV version, but in 2009, the new theater version of Gospel Warrior: Breaking was released, and the whole story began to deviate from the original version.

Just like the "broken" in the title of the film, it was the myth that Hideaki Anno himself created 12 years ago that he wanted to "break".

Until this year’s release of "The New Gospel Warrior Theater Edition: The End", the story of another world will also come to an end.

Different from the ending of the old generation’s Air/ Sincerely for You, which focused on the complex psychological state of the protagonists, whether you accept it or not, Hideaki Anno chose to reconcile with the world around him with The End at the age of 60.

If you want to complete the world view of EVA series, I suggest you take a look at Goodbye, All Gospel Soldiers published by Time Jun. Today, this article only talks about the "impact" brought by this ending work.

Ps: There are spoilers in the following content. It is recommended to come back after watching the movie.

It is difficult to understand EVA, but it is not that difficult.

The difficulty lies in that Hideaki Anno throws out a series of high-concept and high-definition proper nouns all the time.

The characters are limited by the vagueness of their identities and situations, and consciously limit the vision of Shinji Ikari (the audience), impacting the hearts of 14-year-olds and the audience with a torrent of information fragments.

But as long as we understand the social and historical background of EVA’s birth, it is easy to project emotions into the role.

The sudden economic crisis, parents’ unrealistic expectations, inner hesitation and confusion make a generation of young people choose to escape from reality-just like Shinji Ikari, the protagonist of EVA.

However, young girls will eventually grow into adults, and they can be late for leaving their homes and joining the WTO, but they cannot be absent. The New Gospel Warrior Theater Edition: The End is a rite of passage for Hideaki Anno to himself and a generation of otaku girls.

Initial vs final

The story of "The End" follows the last theatrical version of "Q", but unlike the latter, which set the scene in the devastated headquarters of Nerv, Tokyo’s third city, the first half of the story of "The End" took place in the third village where survivors gathered.

Just as the second impact "evolved" the ocean, the third impact had a devastating impact on the earth. The few people who survived almost returned to the level after World War II, relying only on supply and simple land work to meet their daily food and clothing.

Compared with the third city of Tokyo, which is full of science and technology, the story of EVA seems to have returned to the world from the sky.

However, the retrogression of science and technology does not seem to make people’s sex look disgusting. On the contrary, the tone of the story turns to light, and everyone is actively involved in rebuilding their homes.

This situation also confirms the emotion of Nerv’s deputy commander, Dong Yue Geng Zao, when he saw the horror brought by the second impact in Antarctica:

The cause of the tragedy is that human beings become arrogant by relying on science and technology, so although the world is incomplete, as long as there are human beings, it is still worth looking forward to.

In The End, all the characters choose to accept the world in front of them and put themselves into real life with the most simple attitude.

Ayanami Rei VI, who knows nothing but taking orders, came into contact with human newborns for the first time here, working with ordinary peasant women, taking a bath together, and changing into favorite clothes like ordinary girls.

From a cold tool to a girl with temperature, she briefly merged into this world that does not belong to her.

Asuka also has enough experience and strong heart. He put down his favorite teenager at the age of 14 and calmly said to Shinji, "I used to like you, but I have grown into an adult first", and also got his own comfort and belonging.

Suzuhara Tohji, who did not become the fourth qualified person in the new theatrical version, and Dong Muguang, the monitor of that year, have completely transformed into adults.

The two married and had children, and Dong Zhi ran around for the life of the whole family and lived an ordinary but happy life for ordinary people.

Only Shinji is left, and his road to adulthood is still full of thorns.

Whenever he overcame cowardice and faced the burden given by fate, the disastrous consequences plunged him into deeper pain again and again.

It wasn’t until the death of Ayanami Rei VI (turned into LCL) that he got up the courage again and set foot on Miri, Malaysia’s battleship Wunder, fighting with Nerv, his father Ikari Gendou.

In the face of the true heir who took the initiative to fight (reconcile), Ikari Gendou, the core and most mysterious role of the whole EVA, finally revealed his heart to his son, and the analysis of E scientists again and again was finally confirmed:

Father Ikari Gendou is the one who is most unwilling to reconcile with reality. Under the cold face that conan the destroyer caused tragedy, he is actually a coward as weak as his son.

After the war, I watched everyone let go of the past and the camera followed Shinji into the studio.

By breaking the fourth wall, he (also Hideaki Anno) clearly told all the audiences who grew up with EVA that it was time to create a world without EVA and accept the imperfect reality.

This is the adult ceremony of Shinji, the adult ceremony of all otaku who like EVA, and also of Hideaki Anno.

Of course, not everyone can accept this farewell work of EVA.

In particular, compared with the "God-sealing" of "Air/ Sincerely for You", its "blandness" and "messing up CP" are really suspected by many fans.

In all fairness, as the end of the whole EVA series, The Final is blameless in terms of technology, but it is not impeccable in some details.

The emotional treatment between Asuka and Aita Kensuke caused great controversy after the film was released.

In Time Jun’s view, the audience is like a true heir who has been sleeping, unaware of the changes that have taken place in the world since the third shock.

However, the details in the film are explained. During this period, Asuka lived in Kensuke’s house and even walked around the house without underwear, which undoubtedly hinted at the close relationship between the two.

Shinji followed Kensuke home, and the first scene was naked incense.

The official open processing is clearly the space that the old thief of Anye deliberately left for e-scientists to interpret, which is also the routine operation of EVA series.

Shinji also gave Xiang a satisfactory response.

The emotional end-result of Shinji is a little abrupt.

As an adult, Shinji actually came together with Shinbo.

Makinami Mari Illustrious is the first character in "Broken", and her identity is not explained much in the whole series, but we can still get some information through the detailed description and the confirmation of the comic book "Gospel Warrior".

Mary was a student of Nerv’s deputy commander Dong Yue, and the younger sister of Ikari Yui, the true heir’s mother. After joining Nerv, she secretly worked for Ikari Gendou.

However, after learning about Ikari Gendou’s plan to sacrifice all mankind and reunite with Wei, he joined Wille, a rebel in Miri, Malaysia, which is why Dongyue called Mary a traitor in The End.

However, as Asuka said, Shinji needs a mother to take care of her, not a girlfriend.

Mary, who is positive and optimistic, just fills the emotional gap of Shinji, and she will always be with Shinji as promised.

Although their emotional scenes are too few to be criticized, in the adult world, appropriateness is always more important than liking, which is also in line with Hideaki Anno’s logic of dealing with the relationship between characters realistically.

Other characters always want Shinji to fight, and Mary is the one who can liberate him.

In a word, the handling of the characters and the plot in The Final may not be the most perfect, but Anye himself said that it was an unprecedented attempt to let EVA end in a "dull" way.

Time Jun likes the interpretation of an old powder very much. Maybe the rascal is waiting for us to grow up before he can understand the ending.

Looking at the tone of EVA story now, it is no longer as desperate as "boy, become a myth" sung in the Action Plan of Cruel Angels.

It’s the sentence "You are the one I can’t forget" in the ending song "One Last Kiss", which is full of helplessness. Maybe this is the world of adults.

Whether it’s to reconcile with reality with Shinji, live a strong life with regrets, or stay where you are, fans who don’t intend to reconcile, after a quarter of a century of companionship, it’s really time to say goodbye.

Perhaps its controversy and discussion will continue for a long time, but it is no longer the expectation of living in another world when I was young, but a footnote in real life.

Our youth is really over.

On November 2, 2015, Cai Jian [2015] No.985

The finance departments (bureaus) and environmental protection departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning:

　　Environmental monitoring is the foundation of ecological environmental protection and the important support of ecological civilization construction. In recent years, financial and environmental protection departments at all levels have effectively increased their financial input and actively carried out their work, initially established a national environmental monitoring network, launched a pilot project of collecting air directly from the national monitoring station, released real-time air quality monitoring data to the public in cities above the prefecture level, and significantly enhanced their environmental monitoring capabilities. In some places, pilot explorations such as third-party custody operations have been carried out, and positive results have been achieved. However, the problems existing in China’s current environmental monitoring work are also prominent. The central and local environmental monitoring powers have not been completely straightened out, and the phenomenon of local administrative intervention in monitoring data still exists. The responsibility of enterprise environmental monitoring report has not been fully implemented, and the base of enterprise sewage discharge is unclear. Protecting the people’s right to know about the environment is the basic duty of the government. Under the new situation, comprehensively promoting the construction of ecological civilization also urgently requires speeding up the rationalization of environmental monitoring rights among governments at all levels and deepening the reform of the environmental monitoring system. After being approved by the leaders of the State Council, the following reform implementation opinions are put forward:

　　First, the overall requirements, objectives and basic principles of financial support monitoring system reform

　　(1) General requirements.

　　Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, implement the State Council’s Plan for the Construction of Ecological Environmental Monitoring Network (Guo Ban Fa [2015] No.56), straighten out the national environmental monitoring management system, accelerate the reform of the environmental monitoring system, and the central government assumes the power of monitoring important regional and cross-border environmental quality, forming a national direct environmental monitoring network in the aspects of atmosphere, water and soil; Each province undertakes environmental quality monitoring within its jurisdiction, and strengthens the supervisory monitoring of pollution source emissions and strengthens environmental supervision and law enforcement; Implement the main responsibility of enterprises, strictly implement the self-monitoring and reporting system of pollution discharge, thus establishing an environmental monitoring system with clear boundaries between central, local and enterprise responsibilities, providing accurate and authoritative data support for environmental assessment of governments at all levels, and consolidating the foundation of ecological civilization construction.

　　(2) Work objectives.

　　By 2018, the collection of national monitoring stations and national control sections will be completed in an all-round way, and the monitoring network of atmospheric, water and soil environmental quality directly under the state will be established and improved; The environmental quality monitoring system in the province has been effectively established, and the monitoring data controlled by the state are mutually verified and interconnected; The market-oriented reform of environmental monitoring has been deepened, the third-party trusteeship operation mechanism has been widely implemented, the efficiency of environmental monitoring has been greatly improved, the ecological environmental monitoring system of land and sea planning, integration of heaven and earth and information sharing has been continuously improved, and the environmental monitoring ability has been more adapted to the requirements of ecological civilization construction.

　　(3) Basic principles.

　　Clarify the powers and responsibilities. In accordance with the requirements of "who evaluates and who monitors", distinguish between the central and local authorities in environmental quality monitoring and expenditure responsibilities; According to the law, the responsibility of enterprise pollution monitoring and reporting will be implemented, and the intergovernmental environmental monitoring power will be clearer, and the responsibilities of all parties will be effectively implemented.

　　Graded guarantee and strengthened support. Central and local environmental monitoring is included in the scope of financial security at the same level. The central government will increase investment to ensure the construction and operation of the national environmental monitoring system network; Local financial departments should also take environmental monitoring as the focus of environmental protection expenditure to ensure it.

　　Implement step by step, actively and steadily. The reform of environmental monitoring system involves a wide range, so it is necessary to make overall planning, prepare a three-year medium-term financial plan, ensure the collection of key expenditures for environmental monitoring, and gradually receive them according to the existing environmental monitoring work capacity.

　　Two, support the establishment of the national air, water, soil and other environmental quality monitoring pipe network.

　　The central government should accurately grasp and objectively evaluate the overall situation of the national ecological environment quality and meet the assessment requirements for local ecological environmental protection work. According to the requirements of strengthening environmental protection and governance, the construction of state-controlled monitoring sites and sections will be increased, and all state-controlled monitoring sites and sections will be taken over by the state step by step. In terms of atmospheric monitoring, appropriately increase the construction of state-controlled monitoring stations and enrich the monitoring functions to achieve full coverage of major cities at or above the prefecture level in the country and meet the assessment and evaluation needs of the Air Pollution Prevention Action Plan; In terms of water quality monitoring, automatic monitoring stations and sections controlled by the state are added to cover urban waters above prefecture level, and more than 1,400 important rivers such as national boundary rivers, major first-class and second-class tributaries, 92 important lakes and reservoirs, and key drinking water sources are further covered to meet the assessment and evaluation needs of the Water Pollution Prevention Action Plan; In terms of soil monitoring, it supports the development of a national encrypted survey of soil pollution, the monitoring of risk points, the coverage of important drinking water sources and contaminated soil, the establishment and improvement of the data quality control system of the national environmental monitoring network, the improvement of the quality control and management level of environmental monitoring at the national level, and the assurance of accurate and reliable national environmental monitoring data.

　　Third, actively promote the reform of local environmental monitoring system

　　All localities should speed up the rationalization of the environmental quality monitoring system within their jurisdiction, do a good job in environmental quality monitoring within their jurisdiction, grasp the status of ecological environment quality and the total amount of pollutants discharged within their jurisdiction, and take the initiative to accept the supervision of the masses within their jurisdiction. Conditional provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) can collect environmental quality monitoring points and sections at the city and county levels within their jurisdiction to meet the provincial assessment requirements. All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government should make clear the timetable of various reform tasks according to the actual situation, and do a good job in ensuring relevant funds. The provincial environmental monitoring data should be shared with the national network.

　　Four, fully implement the main responsibility of enterprise pollution source monitoring.

　　Enterprises are the first person responsible for clarifying the pollution discharge situation, and should monitor by themselves or entrust a third party to carry out monitoring according to law, report the pollution discharge data to the environmental protection department in time, and key enterprises should also disclose the monitoring information to the society regularly. Local governments should withdraw from the monitoring of pollution discharge instead of enterprises, earnestly perform the duties of supervisory monitoring of pollution sources, improve the online monitoring system of key pollution sources and strengthen the supervision of pollution discharge process. Supervise and urge enterprises to fulfill the responsibility of self-monitoring of pollution sources and information disclosure, and punish enterprises that practise fraud and smuggle. The central government strengthens environmental supervision for local governments to perform their duties.

　　V. Vigorously promote the market-oriented reform of environmental monitoring

　　Except for sensitive environmental data, the environmental monitoring stations and monitoring sections collected by the central government will, in principle, adopt the way of government purchasing services and choose a third-party professional company for hosting and operation. Local governments should speed up the marketization of environmental monitoring, deepen the classification reform of environmental protection institutions and cultivate the environmental monitoring market. The government should further strengthen the supervision of the third-party environmental monitoring market, strengthen the accountability mechanism, comprehensively establish environmental monitoring standards and norms, assessment and quality control systems, and improve the quality control and management level of environmental monitoring at the national level.

　　Financial and environmental protection departments at all levels should fully understand the great significance of deepening the reform of environmental monitoring system, take active actions, strengthen organization and coordination, ensure the smooth implementation of the reform, and make new contributions to continuously improving the level of environmental quality monitoring in China and promoting the construction of ecological civilization.

　　CC: Offices of the Financial Ombudsman of the Ministry of Finance in all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning.

Cctv newsAfter placing an order online, many consumers have received a "favorable cashback" card attached to the goods, or a short message or phone call seeking favorable comments. Recently, Taobao announced that it would prohibit sellers from guiding favorable comments by means of favorable comments cashback.　

Taobao issued a new regulation in official website, pointing out that sellers are not allowed to ask buyers to only write favorable comments, modify evaluations, add evaluations, etc. by themselves or through third parties; It is not allowed to encourage and guide buyers to "praise" on the condition of material or monetary commitment.

Bao Ran, Deputy Secretary General of Zhongguancun Modern Information Consumption Application Industry Technology AllianceBribing consumers or related user groups to make false or distorted product evaluations is illegal in essence.

Text/World Network Business Data Analyst Sun Jixia

　

Without consumers, transactions cannot be established. For businesses, data about consumers is very important. At one time, obtaining a consumer report required a long and thorough investigation. With the continuous development of e-commerce and the increasing magnitude of data, various data products serving businesses came into being, and the way to obtain consumer data became more convenient and the cost was lower.

Among them, Alipay data is the largest gold mine in all data. First of all, Alipay data is based on real consumption data, or data generated from each real transaction, which is more reliable than other consumer research data; Secondly, Alipay data not only includes Taobao, but also has a broader user base, which can be said to include all aspects of e-commerce in all fields, and its rich data is unparalleled by any other company.

Therefore, "Tianxia Online Merchant Manager" and Tianxia Online Merchant Data Center jointly launched Alipay Data Compass, starting with the data of merchants outside Taobao, and brought a real online shopping data report of consumers outside Taobao for readers.

In particular, these data samples come from e-commerce websites supported by Alipay in 2012, except Taobao, which has extremely high reference value.

　

Demographic characteristics of online shopping consumers

1. Age distribution of online shopping consumers: Young people are the main force of online shopping.

Amoy e-commerce website accounts for more than 60% of online shopping consumers under the age of 30, and about 10% of online shopping consumers over the age of 40. It can be seen that online shopping consumers are generally young at present.

2. Geographical distribution of online shopping consumers: Online shopping is popular in third-and fourth-tier cities.

At present, consumers of e-commerce websites are mainly distributed in first-and second-tier cities, accounting for 67.9%. According to Alipay’s annual statement, in 2012, the number of online payment users in fourth-tier cities increased by 64%, and the amount of online payment increased by 68%, both exceeding those in first-and second-tier cities. Online shopping has gradually spread from developed areas to less developed areas, and the development speed of small cities can not be underestimated.

The province with the largest number of consumers on e-commerce websites is Guangdong, and Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Beijing also enter the top five. According to CNNIC data, the absolute number of Internet users in Shanghai ranked 13th in China in 2012. Based on Alipay data, it can be seen that the online shopping penetration rate in Shanghai is very high. The distribution of online shopping consumers in the top five provinces accounts for more than 50%, and the top ten provinces account for about 70%, which shows that the regional concentration of online shopping consumers is high.

　

Behavioral characteristics of online shopping consumers

1. Distribution of shopping network age: More than 40% of consumers have been shopping online for less than 2 years.

More than 40% of consumers on the website of Amoy E-commerce are online shopping for less than 2 years, among which the proportion of new consumers in 2012, that is, the proportion of consumers with online shopping for less than 1 year reached 23.4%, with more new consumers.

2. Frequency of purchase: Most consumers only shop online once a month.

70% of e-commerce website consumers only shop online once a month, and the proportion of consumers who shop online more than three times a month is less than 15%. For e-commerce, increasing the online shopping activity of consumers is an important issue.

3. Time distribution of online shopping: Consumers are more enthusiastic about online shopping on weekdays.

Consumers are more enthusiastic about online shopping on weekdays, and the number of online shopping consumers on weekends is significantly reduced. Because consumers can arrange their own time more freely on weekends or holidays, the shopping scene may shift to offline, while on weekdays, consumers do not have a lot of time to go out shopping, so they are more inclined to choose convenient and fast online shopping.

The online shopping time of consumers is consistent with the work schedule, and the shopping time is mainly concentrated in the daytime working hours and the evening at home. Among them, the shopping enthusiasm during the daytime working hours will be higher than that after work at home at night, and the shopping enthusiasm will drop slightly during commuting and eating time. Merchants can adjust their tactics according to the time distribution of online shopping to better meet the online shopping needs of consumers.

4. Customer unit price distribution: More than 70% of consumers’ online shopping customers have a unit price below 200 yuan.

The proportion of consumers whose unit price of e-commerce websites is above 1000 yuan is 9%, but more than 70% of consumers’ unit price of online shopping is below 200 yuan. It can be seen that most consumers tend to buy cheap items in online shopping at present.

5. Shopping preference: Clothing and accessories are everyone’s favorites.

Regardless of men and women, the top two categories that consumers love to buy are clothing and accessories. Household items are the third favorite category for women and the fifth for men, which shows that women love to buy household items more than men. 3C digital products are the fifth favorite category for women and the fourth for men, which shows that men love to buy digital products more than women.

The top two shopping preferences of all ages are clothing and accessories, but the top five shopping preferences will change with the growth of consumers’ age. For example, household items are the fifth category that consumers under the age of 24 prefer to buy, and from the age of 25, household items have risen to the third place; For consumers aged 30-39, maternal and child products have entered the top five, which reflects that most people in online shopping choose to marry late and have children late. Consumers aged 40-49 pay more attention to sports categories, and sports enter the top five shopping preferences in this age group. Consumers over the age of 60 are keen to buy food online, and food ranks among the top five in their shopping preferences. Online food provides convenience for the elderly who are not convenient for young people to move.

via： i.wshang.com

SAIC owns many automobile brands, including SAIC Volkswagen, SAIC-GM Buick, SAIC-GM Chevrolet, SAIC-GM Cadillac, SAIC Volkswagen Skoda, SAIC-GM Wuling, SAIC Roewe, SAIC MG, SAIC Chase, Nanjing Iveco, Shenwo Bus and SAIC Hongyan. The main business of SAIC covers the R&D, production and sales of complete vehicles (including passenger cars and commercial vehicles) and parts (including engines, gearboxes, power transmission, chassis, interior and exterior decorations, electronic appliances, etc.), automobile service trade business such as logistics, vehicle information, used cars, and automobile finance business. The main vehicle companies affiliated to SAIC include passenger car companies, commercial vehicle companies, Shanghai Volkswagen, Shanghai GM, SAIC-GM-Wuling, Nanjing Iveco, SAIC Iveco Hongyan, Shanghai Shenwo and so on.

SAIC Volkswagen is currently responsible for the production and sales of Volkswagen and Skoda, and its products cover A0, A, B, C, SUV, MPV and other market segments. Volkswagen brand models include Polo family, New Santana family, Lavida family, Lamando brand, New Passat brand new Passat, PHIDEON Huiang, Tiguan Silk Road version, All New Tiguan L brand new Tiguan L, Teramont Touran and Touran brand. Skoda brand models include Fabia Jing Rui, Rapid Xin Rui, Rapid Spaceback Xin Dong, Octavia Ming Rui, Superb Express, Yeti and KODIAQ.

SAIC General Motors Co., Ltd. is a joint venture between China SAIC and American General Motors Co., Ltd. It owns three brands, Buick, Chevrolet and Cadillac, and its product lineup includes more than 20 series, covering SUV, car, MPV, hybrid and pure electric vehicle. Among them, Volkswagen brand models include Polo family, New Santana family, Lavida family, Lamando, New Passat brand new Passat, PHIDEON Hui ‘ang, Tiguan Silk Road Edition, All New Tiguan L brand new Tiguan L, Teramont Touran and Touran, etc.

The business scope of SAIC is very extensive, including not only the R&D, production and sales of complete vehicles (including passenger cars and commercial vehicles) and parts (including engines, gearboxes, power transmission, chassis, interior and exterior decorations, electronic appliances, etc.), but also the automobile service trade business such as logistics, on-board information and used cars, as well as the automobile finance business. The main vehicle companies affiliated to SAIC include passenger car companies, commercial vehicle companies, Shanghai Volkswagen, Shanghai GM, SAIC-GM-Wuling, Nanjing Iveco, SAIC Iveco Hongyan, Shanghai Shenwo and so on.

In order to better provide government information disclosure services and facilitate citizens, legal persons and other organizations(hereinafter referred to as the applicant) to obtain government information, according to the "Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC)", the "Ganzhou City"educationBureau of government information disclosure guide "(hereinafter referred to as the" guide ")."Guide" (updated regularly), citizens, legal persons and other organizations can visit the portal of Ganzhou Municipal People’s Government (www.ganzhou.gov.cn/) or our website (http://edu.ganzhou.gov.cn) and the government information access places designated according to law.

　　I. Active disclosure

　　(a) the scope of disclosure

　　The government information held by our bureau in exercising its administrative functions in accordance with relevant duties and regulations, except that it is exempted from disclosure according to law, all government information related to economic, social management and public services shall be disclosed or provided upon the application of citizens, legal persons and other organizations.Government information that involves state secrets or may endanger national security, public safety, economic security and social stability after disclosure does not belong to the scope of disclosure. The information freely disclosed by our bureau to the society mainly includes the following.sixClass:

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　　2.Legal documents. Including the laws, regulations, rules and normative documents formulated by the higher authorities; Normative documents and other relevant documents formulated by our bureau.

　　3.Work dynamics. Including the latest developments such as important meetings of our bureau, economic and social development, and practical projects that benefit the people; Emergency plan, early warning information and response to public emergencies; Government announcement and publicity; Comprehensive and phased environmental information.

4.Administrative enforcement. Including the legal basis of specific administrative acts such as administrative license, administrative punishment and administrative coercion; Administrative law enforcement and administrative reconsideration, etc.

　　5.Public service. Public services related to environmental protection for citizens, legal persons and other organizations.

　　6.Other information that needs to be disclosed: in addition to the above.fiveOther information that I think needs to be made public other than class information.

　　For details, please refer to theGanzhou cityeducationBasic catalogue of active disclosure of bureau government information"(hereinafter referred to as the" Catalogue "). Citizens, legal persons and other organizations can visit the portal website of Ganzhou Municipal People’s Government and Ganzhou City.educationBureau website to consult the "Catalogue", you can also go toGanzhou education bureauFor inspection, inspection location:Ganzhou education bureau(Ganzhou municipal administration centerSouth building19a storied building）； Opening hours: legal working days, Monday to Friday. Morning:8:30-12:00 Afternoon:14:30-17:30(except statutory holidays); Contact telephone number:0797-8991500.

　　(2) Open form

　　The information that is voluntarily disclosed mainly takes the form of online disclosure, disclosure in the main office and disclosure in other places designated according to law. The information published by our bureau on the Internet is saved in the form of electronic documents.

　　(3) Time limit for publicity

　　The information published by our bureau on the Internet, in addition to general information, regulations and normative documents, administrative law enforcement basis, publicExcept for the long-term retention of information such as common services, the period of online retention of other information shall not exceed.oneYears. Information beyond the retention period will no longer be made public through the Internet, and citizens, legal persons and other organizations can go to.Ganzhou education bureauCheck in the office. 

The government information that belongs to the scope of voluntary disclosure of our bureau, from the date of formation or change of government information.twentyMake it public according to law within working days.

(4)Open channel

Government information that belongs to the scope of voluntary disclosure, since the date of formation or change of the information.twentyMake it public within working days. Where the time limit for the disclosure of government information is otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations,From its provisions.Ganzhou City Education Bureau released government information mainly through the following channels:

1.  Portal of Ganzhou Education Bureau (http://edu.ganzhou.gov.cn）；

2."Ganzhou Education" WeChat WeChat official account.

　　Second, according to the application.

Citizens, legal persons and other organizations may apply to our bureau for access to government information other than that disclosed by our bureau voluntarily.

(1) Receiving applications

1.Apply in person. Applicants can go toGanzhou education bureauFill in the office siteGanzhou education bureauApplication Form for Government Information Disclosure (hereinafter referred to as "Application Form") (click to download:Ganzhou City Education Bureau information disclosure application form), face to face to the government information disclosure staff. If it is really difficult to use a written form, the applicant can put it forward on the spot and the staff will fill it out on his behalf.

Address: South Building of Ganzhou Municipal Center19a storied building

Time for accepting applications: legal working days,8:30-12:00 14:30-17:30(except statutory holidays)

Contact telephone number:0797-8991500

2.Mail the application. After the applicant downloads, prints and truthfully fills in the Application Form, it will be mailed to.Ganzhou education bureau, and indicate the government information disclosure application.

Mailing address:: South Building of Ganzhou Municipal Center19a storied building1914room

Postal code:341000

3.Apply online. Through the website of Ganzhou Municipal People’s Government (https://www.ganzhou.gov.cn/zfxxgk/c100431/xxgk_ysq.shtml)   Submit the Application Form online.

4.E-mail Send the "Application Form" by e-mail, with the title marked "Application for Government Information Disclosure".Ganzhou education bureauDownload the application form for government information disclosure.

E-mail:gzsjyj8991500@163.com

5.Fax transmission. After downloading, printing and truthfully filling out the Application Form, the applicant will send the Application Form by fax.

Fax number:0797-8991502

　　(2) Application processing

　　After receiving the application for government information disclosure, our bureau will review whether the elements of the Application Form are complete. If the elements are complete and can be accepted on the spot, we will accept the registration on the spot and issue a Registration Receipt. If the requirements are incomplete, our bureau may require the applicant to make corrections.And from the date of receiving the applicationsevenInform the applicant to make corrections at one time within working days.

　　After receiving the application for government information disclosure, our bureau will review the application according to the prescribed procedures, and if it can reply on the spot, it will reply on the spot; Can not be answered on the spot, since the date of receipt of the application intwentyGive a reply within working days; In case of special circumstances, it is necessary to extend the reply period, with the consent of the person in charge of the information disclosure work organization of our bureau, and inform the applicant that it can be extended.twentyWorking days.

　　Our bureau processes applications according to the order of receipt of applications. If several independent requests are put forward in an application at the same time, a unified reply will be given after all the applications are processed. In view of the fact that the answers to different requests may be different, in order to improve the processing efficiency, it is suggested that applicants apply separately for different requests.

　　If the information applied for is information that our bureau has voluntarily disclosed, our bureau will inform the applicant of the ways and means to obtain the information.

　　Inform the applicant if it does not belong to our bureau or the government information does not exist according to law, and inform the applicant of the name and contact information of the administrative organ if it can determine the public organ of the government information.

　　(three) the government information that is not disclosed

1.Government information determined as state secrets according to law;

2.Government information prohibited by laws and administrative regulations;

3.Government information that may endanger national security, public safety, economic security and social stability after disclosure;

4.Involving trade secrets, personal privacy and other government information whose disclosure will harm the legitimate rights and interests of third parties;

5.Process information such as discussion records, process drafts, consultation letters, request reports and administrative law enforcement file information formed in the process of performing administrative functions;

6.Internal affairs information on personnel management, logistics management, internal workflow, etc.

　　Third, the way of supervision

　　Citizens, legal persons and other organizations can supervise the government information disclosure work of our bureau in the following ways.

　　Citizens, legal persons or other organizations think that our bureau has not fulfilled the obligation of government information disclosure according to law, and can complain to the Commission for Discipline Inspection of our bureau.

　　Supervisory telephone number:0797-8991468   

Mailing address:Ganzhou municipal center south buildingtwentya storied building2015room

　　Postal code:341000

Time for accepting complaints: legal working days,8:30-12:00 14:30-17:30(except statutory holidays)

　　Citizens, legal persons and other organizations may also complain to the administrative organ at a higher level or the competent department of government information disclosure.

　　Citizens, legal persons and other organizations may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit according to law if they think that the specific administrative act of our bureau in the work of government information disclosure infringes upon their legitimate rights and interests.

　　On Wednesday, Eastern Time, US chip stocks experienced a one-day rebound tour, which weakened in an all-round way overnight, and the market was also dragged down. The three major indexes were mixed. In addition, after the release of heavy inflation data, the market also lacked catalysts, and the overall performance was relatively dull.

　　At the close, the Dow Jones index rose 0.10% to 39,043.32 points; The S&P 500 index fell 0.19% to 5,165.31 points; The Nasdaq index fell 0.54% to 16,177.77 points.

　　The yield of US bonds has rebounded, with the benchmark 10-year US bond yield closing at 4.1879% and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, closing at 4.6324%.

　　It may take some time for the market to digest the inflation data, because the last interest rate meeting in the first quarter will be held next week. At this meeting, the bitmap and economic outlook will be announced, when investors will have a clearer expectation for the prospect of interest rate cuts. Before that, if there is no heavy news, US stocks may be more inclined to defensive trading strategies.

　　Some analysts said that although the latest CPI data is a relief, people are still cautious about the basic data. In the short term, the macro narrative around the Fed will be the primary and central issue.

　　Let’s pay attention to the progress of the US presidential election again. According to Xinhua News Agency, according to calculations and reports from many mainstream media in the United States, former President Trump locked in the Republican presidential nomination for the 2024 US presidential election on the 12 th. That is to say, if there is no accident, Biden and Trump will fight for the second time in the presidential election, but the market has not obviously responded to this at present, and the policies pursued by the two are worthy of attention.

　　In terms of enterprises and industries, it is not as dull as the broader market. Tesla, in particular, has been under the headwind so far this year, and was once again slashed by two investment banks overnight. UBS maintained Tesla’s neutral rating and lowered its target price from $250 to $165. Wells Fargo lowered Tesla’s target price from $200 to $120. Tesla fell more than 4% overnight to $169.5, and there was still 30% room for decline from Wells Fargo’s target price.

　　Colin Langan, an analyst at Wells Fargo, reported that the growth of the electric car manufacturer in the core market has slowed down. He downgraded Tesla’s rating to the equivalent of selling. It is expected that Tesla’s sales will be flat this year and will decline in 2025. Langan writes that Elon Musk’s company is a "growth company without growth". He pointed out that in the second half of 2023, sales only increased by 3% compared with the first half, while prices fell by 5%. Analysts have become more and more cautious about Tesla, and the bullish rating ratio has dropped to the lowest since April 2021.

　　In the future, see how Musk will fight back.

　　In terms of AI, Figure, a robot startup company blessed by Amazon and NVIDIA, has released its first robot demo blessed by OpenAI. Although only a neural network is used, it can be used to hand apples to humans, put black plastic bags into frames, and put cups and plates on the drain rack in order to obey human orders. The video shows that the whole operation of the robot is very smooth.

　　In addition, Cerebras Systems, a California semiconductor company, released the third-generation wafer-level AI acceleration chip "WSE-3", whose specifications and parameters are even crazier, and its performance has doubled under the premise of constant power consumption and price. It can train the next generation AI model which is ten times as large as GPT-4 and Gemini, and can store 24 trillion parameters in a single logical memory space without partition or reconstruction.

　　However, it should be noted that the EU passed the world’s first heavy artificial intelligence supervision bill, which is expected to take effect in May.

　　[Hot stocks]

　　Most large technology stocks fell, with Apple down 1.21%, Microsoft down 0.04%, NVIDIA down 1.12%, Google up 0.93%, Amazon up 0.66%, Meta down 0.84% and Tesla down 4.54%.

　　In terms of Chinese stocks, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index rose by 1.04%, Alibaba rose by 0.43%, JD.COM rose by 2.34%, Pinduoduo rose by 3.55%, Weilai Automobile fell by 4.36%, Xpeng Motors fell by 3.10%, LI fell by 3.30%, Blilly fell by 1.42%, Baidu rose by 2.49% and Netease rose by 1.94%.

　　[global index]

　　In European stock markets, the FTSE 100 index rose slightly by 0.31% to 7772 points. The French CAC40 index rose slightly by 0.62% to 8138 points. Germany DAX index fell slightly by 0.02% to 17,961 points.

　　In Asian stock markets, the Hang Seng Index fell slightly by 0.07% to 17,082 points. The index of state-owned enterprises fell slightly by 0.29% to 5932 points.

　　[foreign exchange commodities]

　　The main contract of Brent crude oil closed at $83.95 per barrel, up 2.48%; The main contract of crude oil in the previous period closed at 630.90 yuan per barrel overnight, up 1.64%.

　　Overnight, the Shanghai gold main contract closed up 0.76% to 508.84 yuan per gram.

　　[Highlights]

　　Yellen: US interest rates are unlikely to fall back to the pre-epidemic level. The slowdown in rent growth will push inflation down.

　　As to why the forecast released by the White House on Monday shows that the interest rate forecast in the next few years is significantly higher than that of a year ago, Yellen said that the relevant economic forecast of the White House reflects the current market reality, and she also refuted the concerns about stagflation, insisting that the progress in inflation has not stagnated.

　　Figure launches robot demo blessed by OpenAI big model.

　　Robot startup Figure released its first robot demo blessed by OpenAI big model. Although only a neural network is used, it can be used to hand apples to humans, put black plastic bags into frames, and put cups and plates on the drain rack in order to obey human orders. The video shows that the whole operation of the robot is very smooth.

　　The world’s first AI chip upgrades 4 trillion transistors and 900,000 cores.

　　Cerebras Systems, a California semiconductor company, released the third-generation wafer-level AI acceleration chip "WSE-3", with even crazier specifications and doubled performance under the premise of unchanged power consumption and price. WSE-3 was upgraded to TSMC’s 5nm process again, but the area was not mentioned, but it should be similar. However, the number of transistors continued to increase to an astonishing 4 trillion, the number of AI cores further increased to 900,000, the cache capacity reached 44GB, and the external matching memory capacity was 1.5TB, 12TB and 1200TB. The number of cores and cache capacity have not increased much, but the performance has achieved a leap. The peak AI computing power is as high as 125PFlops, which is 1.25 billion floating-point calculations per second, comparable to the top supercomputing. It can train the next generation AI model which is ten times as large as GPT-4 and Gemini, and can store 24 trillion parameters in a single logical memory space without partition or reconstruction. Four parallel, it can complete the adjustment of 70 billion parameters in one day, and support up to 2048 interconnections, and it can complete the training of Llama 700 billion parameters in one day.

　　UBS and Wells Fargo slash Tesla’s target price

　　On March 13th, local time, Tesla closed down 4.54% to $169.48, and its market value evaporated by about $257 overnight, with a total market value of $539.8 billion. UBS maintained Tesla’s neutral rating and lowered its target price from $250 to $165. Wells Fargo lowered Tesla’s target price from $200 to $120.

　　The European Parliament passed the Artificial Intelligence Act.

　　On March 13th, the European Parliament passed the landmark Artificial Intelligence Act with 523 votes in favor, 46 votes against and 49 abstentions. The European Parliament said that the bill aims to protect basic rights, democracy, the rule of law and environmental sustainability from the impact of high-risk artificial intelligence, while promoting innovation to "build Europe into a leader in this field". The bill will ban some artificial intelligence applications that "threaten citizens’ rights", including biometric classification systems based on sensitive features, as well as capturing facial images from the Internet or closed-circuit television videos to create a facial recognition database. Artificial intelligence that manipulates human behavior or exploits human weaknesses will also be banned.

　　Musk confirmed that Tesla’s German factory resumed operations.

　　Musk issued a document on March 13 that Tesla’s super factory in Berlin has resumed operations and thanked the employees for their support. It is reported that the Tesla German factory was blacked out for a week due to arson. The power company responsible for solving the power outage said later on Monday that the factory had been reconnected to the power grid. It is reported that the factory has about 12,500 employees.

　　It is reported that Samsung Electronics plans to increase the price by 15-20% with downstream manufacturers on the price negotiation of NAND flash memory.

　　Samsung Motor plans to renegotiate the price of NAND flash memory with major mobile, PC and server customers from this month to next month, with a target price increase of 15-20%. After more than a year of oversupply, the price of Samsung Electronics’ NAND flash memory was once flat, so it plans to negotiate with big customers to bring the price back to a reasonable level.

　　GPT-4.5 is suspected to be available. OpenAI official website webpage was indexed by netizens. GPT-4.5Turbo was officially released on Thursday.

　　Search engines such as Bing and DuckDuck Go have indexed the product pages of GPT-4.5Turbo, and netizens speculated that the official release date of GPT-4.5 Turbo might be this Thursday-the anniversary of the release of GPT-4.

　　[financial calendar]

　　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Jiazhu) Open or closed? Cooperation or confrontation? Win-win or zero-sum In 2017, the international community needs to choose and maintain the correct course at this crossroads in history. At sunrise in the East, China used his wisdom and responsibility to give the answer to how to better benefit the world, to unite the greatest common denominator of all countries in the world, and to connect the Chinese dream with the world dream. In this year, the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics entered a new era.

　　In this year, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, opened a new journey of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, and defined the orientation, direction and strategic connotation of China’s diplomacy in the new era. In this year, customary diplomacy led China’s diplomacy to keep moving forward, safeguarded national interests, enhanced its international status and established the image of a big country; This year, from Davos to Geneva, from Hamburg to Da Nang, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered important speeches on a series of international and multilateral occasions, putting forward clear ideas, opening the way for the world economy and contributing to global governance.

　　In this year, China, which entered a new era, helped the world, telling the world with its own actions that we are the mainstay of stabilizing relations between major powers, the strong voice of the times leading the direction of globalization, and the firm watcher of maintaining regional peace and development … … We ourselves, while becoming a "famous world power", are moving towards the center of the world stage step by step.

　　Thought: Draw a general plan for China’s diplomacy in the new era.

The opening ceremony of the 19 th National Congress (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Lan Hongguang)

　　On October 18th, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China opened in Beijing. In his report, the Supreme Leader General Secretary summed up China’s diplomatic work and historic changes in the past five years, and made it clear that China’s diplomacy in the new era should promote the building of new international relations and the building of a community of human destiny. He pointed out that the world is in a period of great development, great change and great adjustment, and peace and development are still the themes of the times. China will continue to play the role of a responsible big country, actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, and constantly contribute to the wisdom and strength of China.

　　Wang Yi, Minister of Foreign Affairs, said that the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a top-level design for us to do a good job in diplomatic work in the new era. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics should promote the construction of new international relations and a community of human destiny, which pointed out the way forward for us. Among them, the "two constructions" are the inheritance and innovation of China’s peaceful development, and the connection and intersection of the Chinese dream and the world dream. It embodies the greatest common denominator of all countries in the world and contains the common value of human society, which has become a distinctive symbol of China’s diplomacy as a big country with characteristics entering a new era.

　　In fact, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has actively promoted the innovation of diplomatic theory and practice, put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, and has formed and established the diplomatic thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　Wang Yi said in August this year that the core of the diplomatic thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary is a main line, two pillars and three characteristics.

　　A main line is to firmly grasp the main line of adhering to peaceful development and promoting national rejuvenation. The two pillars are to build a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation as the core and to build a community of human destiny with one heart. Related to this, the General Secretary also put forward a series of new concepts and ideas, such as new security concept, new development concept, global governance concept, and correct justice and interests concept, which constitute the basic framework of the diplomatic theory system of China as a big country with characteristics. The three characteristics are advanced, pioneering and stable.

　　Footprint: hands-on diplomacy.

On January 18, 2017, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered a keynote speech at the United Nations Headquarters in Geneva. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Rao Aimin)

　　In 2017, from home to the other side of the ocean, from G20 to APEC, in addition to the two "home diplomacy" of "Belt and Road Summit Forum" and "BRICS Xiamen Meeting", the Chairman of the Supreme Leader went abroad for five times, covering three continents of Asia, Europe and the United States and visiting eight countries … … In 2017, Chairman Supreme Leader will continue to build China’s diplomatic "circle of friends" to promote the stability and development of relations between major powers and neighboring countries.

　　From January 15th to 18th, the Supreme Leader of president paid a state visit to Switzerland, attended the 2017 annual meeting of the World Economic Forum and visited international organizations in Switzerland. This is the opening of China’s diplomacy in 2017, and it is also the first time that the top leaders of China attend the annual meeting in Davos. On the 18th, the Supreme Leader of president delivered a keynote speech entitled "Building a Community of Human Destiny Together" at the UN headquarters. This paper systematically expounds the major international initiative of building a community of human destiny.

　　From April 4 to 6, the Supreme Leader of president paid a state visit to Finland. During the period, the heads of state of China and Finland witnessed the signing of bilateral cooperation documents in the fields of innovation, justice and giant panda cooperation research.

　　From April 6th to 7th, the Supreme Leader of president met with President Trump in Haihu Manor, Florida, USA. This is the first face-to-face communication between the two heads of state since the new US president took office. The meeting laid the tone for Sino-US relations, pointed out the direction and planned the future, which is conducive to better benefiting the two countries and their peoples and benefiting people all over the world.

　　From June 7 to 10, the Supreme Leader of president paid a state visit to Kazakhstan and attended the 17th meeting of the Council of Heads of State of SCO member States and the opening ceremony of the special World Expo in Astana.

　　On July 3-4, the Supreme Leader of president paid a state visit to the Russian Federation. During the period, the two heads of state witnessed the signing of the Sino-Russian Joint Statement on Further Deepening the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership of Cooperation, the Sino-Russian Joint Statement on the Current World Situation and Major International Issues, and the Sino-Russian Foreign Ministry’s Joint Statement on the Korean Peninsula issue, which outlined the blueprint for Sino-Russian relations.

　　From July 4th to 8th, the Supreme Leader paid a state visit to Germany and attended the 12th summit of G20 leaders in Hamburg, where he delivered an important speech on the world economic situation and put forward four "China Propositions" to promote the development of the world economy.

　　From November 10th to 14th, the top leaders attended the 25th APEC Informal Leaders’ Meeting in Da Nang, Vietnam, and paid state visits to Vietnam and Laos. This is the first visit by the supreme leader after the 19th National Congress, and it is also the opening work of China’s peripheral diplomacy in the new era.

　　During the APEC Da Nang Summit, the top leaders attended 17 events within 44 hours, and in their keynote speeches, they revealed the profound changes facing the world economy, pointed out the development direction of the Asia-Pacific region, shared the experience of governing the country, and comprehensively explained the new development journey of China initiated by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　Voice: China wisdom leads global governance.

"One Belt, One Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Pang Xinglei)

　　At the beginning of 2017, the deep-seated impact left by the impact of the international financial crisis still exists, the economic recovery is weak, global trade and investment continue to be weak, and anti-globalization thoughts prevail … … It is at this time when the international community is generally worried and at a loss that China’s wisdom, like a bright lamp, continues to send out the strong voice of the times leading the direction of globalization and lead global governance.

　　In Davos, the top leaders actively responded to the concerns of all parties at the opening ceremony of the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, and profoundly answered major questions such as "What’s wrong with the world" and "What should we do", stressing that it is not feasible to reverse the historical trend of globalization, and engaging in protectionism is like putting yourself in a dark room, calling for joint efforts to create an innovation-driven growth model, an open and win-win cooperation model, a fair and reasonable governance model and a balanced and inclusive development model.

　　During his visit to the United Nations headquarters in Geneva, the Supreme Leader systematically expounded the major international initiative of building a community of human destiny in the forum of the Palais des Nations, and put forward a Chinese plan to solve the global challenges facing human society, thus raising the China concept to an international consensus.

　　In May this year, the first "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum was successfully held in Beijing. Twenty-nine foreign heads of state and heads of state gathered in Beijing, and senior representatives of more than 130 countries and heads of more than 70 international organizations attended the meeting, forming a global consensus that all countries in the world should work together to promote the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. The forum reached more than 270 cooperation achievements, weaving a mutually beneficial cooperation network centered on the Eurasian continent, radiating all continents around the world and connecting all the oceans in the world. We will build an international cooperation platform that integrates development strategies, complements each other’s advantages, is interconnected, and is inclusive and open, thus opening up a new path for rebalancing globalization.

　　At the G-20 Hamburg Summit held in July, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader made an important speech on the world economic situation and put forward four "China Propositions" to promote the development of the world economy. From Hangzhou to Hamburg, the "China Plan" of global governance in the same strain has become clearer, pointing out the direction and path for the world economy to achieve prosperity, stability and sustainable development.

　　Ten years ago, in the tide of the group rise of developing countries, the BRICS countries officially appeared on the international stage, bringing "golden power" to the world. Ten years later, in Xiamen, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader successfully presided over the meeting of BRICS leaders in Xiamen and the dialogue meeting between emerging market countries and developing countries, which opened the second "golden decade" of BRICS cooperation and built a new platform for South-South cooperation with global influence.

　　"As the second largest economy in the world, China is well aware of its responsibilities." This is the solemn promise made by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader at the APEC Business Leaders Summit in Da Nang, Vietnam in mid-November. In more than 5,000 words, he accurately explained the profound changes that are taking place in the world economy, and gave China’s plan again with "continuing to build an open economy and strive to achieve mutual benefit and win-win", "continuing to seek innovative growth and tap new development momentum", "continuing to strengthen interconnection and realize coordinated development" and "continuing to enhance the inclusiveness of economic development and let the people share development achievements".

　　Responsibility: the mainstay, maintaining peace and benefiting the world

On July 8, the Supreme Leader of president met with US President Trump after the conclusion of the G-20 Summit in Hamburg. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Yao Dawei)

　　"For the sake of peace, we must firmly establish a sense of community of human destiny. Prejudice and discrimination, hatred and war will only bring disaster and pain. Mutual respect, equality, peaceful development and common prosperity are the right path in the world. " In 2015, the Supreme Leader said so at the conference commemorating the 70th anniversary of the victory of Chinese people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war.

　　Over the past year, China has continued to practice and promote world peace and development. Actively build a partnership of dialogue, non-confrontation, partnership and non-alignment, work together with other countries for lasting peace and universal prosperity, and become the mainstay of maintaining regional peace and stability.

　　The guidance of the head of state is the key to the development of relations between major powers. Since the beginning of this year, President Xi and President Trump have met for three times and communicated by telephone for many times, which has played a strategic role in stabilizing this most complicated and important bilateral relationship in the world. Shortly after the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed, President Trump paid a state visit to China. During their stay in Beijing, the two heads of state interacted sincerely, with frequent highlights, and even signed commercial contracts and two-way investment agreements with a total amount of 253.5 billion US dollars.

　　China and Russia are the largest neighbors linked by mountains and rivers. In the past year, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and President Putin exchanged visits, held five meetings and intensively communicated with each other. Close cooperation on major issues of global strategic stability and deep docking on the development strategy of revitalizing Europe and Asia have made Sino-Russian relations an important cornerstone for maintaining peace and tranquility and upholding fairness and justice in today’s world.

　　In addition to new progress in coordination and cooperation with major powers, China’s good-neighborly friendship with neighboring countries has reached a new level in the past year.

　　In the face of various unstable factors gathered within Europe, China’s policy toward Europe is as steady as Mount Tai and consistent; China-ROK relations ushered in a turning point after the cold current caused by the "Sade" issue; China handled the incident of Indian border guards crossing the border into Donglang area of China in a reasonable and favorable way, which reflected the treasure of Sino-Indian relations and demonstrated the responsibility of maintaining peace. In terms of Sino-Japanese relations, Japan took measures to improve its relations with China at the end of the year … …

　　"The castle peak can’t be covered, after all, it flows east." This is a poem quoted by Foreign Minister Wang Yi when talking about the South China Sea issue. Since the beginning of this year, the situation in the South China Sea has slowed down. China and ASEAN countries have re-established a consensus on peaceful settlement of disputes through dialogue and consultation between the countries concerned, and officially announced the initiation of consultations on the substantive text of the Code of Conduct in the South China Sea. China and ASEAN countries have the ability to jointly safeguard peace and stability in the South China Sea.

　　In 2017, China also actively mediated around hot issues. Wang Yi concluded that on the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula, China, proceeding from safeguarding the international nuclear non-proliferation system, maintaining peace and stability on the peninsula, adheres to the goal of denuclearization, persists in solving the problem through dialogue and negotiation, and fully implements the UN Security Council resolutions concerning the DPRK. At the same time, it also shuttled diplomacy between Afghanistan and Pakistan to promote the establishment of bilateral crisis management and control mechanisms; Mediate Myanmar and Bangladesh, and put forward the idea of "three steps" to solve the Rakhine State problem in Myanmar.

According to the Chinese Embassy in Britain, on March 22, 2021, the Chargé d ‘affaires of the Embassy in Britain, Yang Xiaoguang, successively received an exclusive interview with British Sky News, TV 4 and BBC, explaining China’s principled position on the sanctions imposed by the European Union and Britain on relevant institutions and personnel in China due to Xinjiang-related issues, and refuting wrong remarks. Sky News and TV 4 broadcast live reports, and BBC broadcast some interviews in the news program that night.

In response to the British Foreign Development Secretary’s announcement that Britain will impose sanctions on China officials and entities,Agent Yang said that Xinjiang affairs are entirely China’s internal affairs. Based on lies and false information, the British side imposed unilateral sanctions on individuals and entities in China on the pretext of human rights issues, ignored the facts, turned black and white, grossly interfered in China’s internal affairs, blatantly violated international law and the basic norms of international relations, and seriously damaged Sino-British relations. China expresses strong dissatisfaction and resolute opposition to this, and reserves the right to take corresponding countermeasures to safeguard China’s interests and dignity.

In response to China’s question about whether it was surprised by the British government’s decision,Deputy Yang said that China was not surprised, but deeply disappointed, and resolutely opposed this wrong decision. Sanctions will not only have no effect on China, but will make the people of China more united. The basic reaction I have heard is that Chinese officials who have been sanctioned are deeply honored to be able to defend national interests.

In response to the question whether China will take countermeasures against Britain,Agent Yang said that China does not take the initiative to provoke confrontation and attack others, but it will not be trampled upon by others and will resolutely fight back. China will not succumb to external pressure, and we should not underestimate our determination and confidence in safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests. China is carefully studying the British statement and will make an appropriate response in due course. China urges the British side to change its course in time, withdraw relevant wrong decisions, avoid damage to bilateral relations, and take effective measures to bring Sino-British relations back to the right track.

In response to the question that Xinjiang Education and Training Center is equivalent to a "concentration camp", China has carried out "genocide" and "forced labor" on Uighurs, forced sterilization on Uighur women and separated Uighur children from their parents, Agent Yang pointed out that China has repeatedly stated that there is no so-called "genocide", "forced labor" and "mass sterilization" in Xinjiang. These accusations against Xinjiang are groundless and "century lies". The so-called evidence hyped by the British media is completely malicious lies and false information, which has no credibility at all. The relevant pictures and videos are fabricated or taken out of context.

Agent Yang said that China’s establishment of the education and training center is a preventive anti-terrorism measure to educate and save those who are infected by extreme thoughts, involved in terrorism activities or seriously influenced by extreme thoughts and prevent them from going to terrorism. Facts have proved that this measure has effectively protected the life safety of people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang, including Uighur compatriots, and also guaranteed the right of the students concerned to reunite with their families according to law. Students study the national common language, legal knowledge and vocational skills education and training in the teaching and training center. After graduation, they generally find suitable jobs and their living standards are improved.

Agent Yang said that cotton production in Xinjiang has been highly mechanized, and there is no need for a lot of manpower. Moreover, there are few job opportunities, high pay and fierce competition. Where is the need for forced labor?

Agent Yang said that the family planning policy is still the basic national policy of China, which is implemented nationwide, but it is more relaxed for ethnic minorities, including Uighurs. The accusations you mentioned are sheer nonsense.

Agent Yang pointed out that the pictures repeatedly broadcast by British TV programs are scenes of centralized transfer of prisoners in Xinjiang detention center, which has nothing to do with the teaching and training center. These prisoners are dangerous people suspected of breaking the law, so it is absolutely necessary to take security measures for them, and there is no abuse problem.

Agent Yang stressed that facts have repeatedly proved that the accusations against China are unfounded. In 2019, Xinjiang received more than 200 million Chinese and foreign tourists. If there are a lot of "torture" or "misconduct" in the local area, why is there no more evidence? In fact, China’s Xinjiang policy has been widely understood and supported internationally. At the 46th session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, 64 countries, including Arab countries, made a joint speech in support of China’s Xinjiang policy. We welcome more tourists from all over the world to visit Xinjiang after the COVID-19 epidemic, and believe that they can make correct judgments through what they have seen with their own eyes. What China has done in Xinjiang is frank and aboveboard, which can stand the test of history.

In response to a question about the nature of the Public Security Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, agent Yang said that the primary responsibility of the public security organs of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps is to protect the lives and property safety and legitimate rights and interests of people of all ethnic groups, including Uighurs. Over the years, the public security organs of the Corps have cracked down on serious crimes such as terrorism according to law, which has been sincerely supported and generally supported by the local people of all ethnic groups.

In response to a question from the former US Secretary of State that China had put Uighurs in "concentration camps" and instilled communist party’s ideas and carried out "genocide", Agent Yang said that there was no "genocide" in Xinjiang. A century or two ago, the United States massacred Indians, and what they did was called "genocide."

On the question of whether China allows the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to visit Xinjiang and whether foreign journalists are allowed to visit Xinjiang freely, Agent Yang said that China welcomes the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to visit China and Xinjiang, and has kept close communication with the United Nations. The door of Xinjiang is open. We welcome people who are unbiased and really want to know about the development of Xinjiang to visit Xinjiang, but we firmly oppose any condescending presumption of guilt. According to the relevant regulations of China, foreign journalists can go to Xinjiang to report on the premise of abiding by the laws of China and fulfilling relevant procedures.

In response to a question about a British parliamentarian claiming that he was "harassed on the Internet by diplomats of the China Embassy", Agent Yang said that some British parliamentarians have repeatedly made false statements about Xinjiang on social media, and China diplomats have the right to clarify the truth and set the record straight. Members can make false statements, so we have no right to state the facts? Why do you say "harassment"?

On the question of whether "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong has become "one country, one system" and whether the Legislative Council of Hong Kong will become a "rubber stamp", Mr. Yang said that the China government has always fully and accurately implemented the policy of "one country, two systems", but "one country" is the prerequisite. After the storm of amending regulations, "one country" has been seriously impacted, and it is necessary to strengthen "one country" in order to better guarantee "two systems". What China has done is to ensure that "one country, two systems" is stable and far-reaching, and to ensure that the interests of the overwhelming majority of Hong Kong people are safeguarded. Members of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong come from all walks of life and are widely representative. In the future, there will still be many voices in the Hong Kong Legislative Council. On the premise of safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity, members’ right to express their opinions is guaranteed.

(The original title is "The Chargé d ‘affaires of Yang Xiaoguang is interviewed by British Sky News, TV 4 and BBC")