In the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Phelps’ eight gold medals broke the 36-year-old record that was once considered inaccessible by swimmer Mark Spitz. Phelps participated in men’s 400m individual medley, men’s 200m individual medley, men’s 100m butterfly, men’s 200m butterfly, men’s 200m freestyle, men’s 4x100m freestyle relay, men’s 4x200m freestyle relay and men’s 4x100m medley relay successively at the Beijing Olympic Games, winning eight gold medals, breaking seven world records, and gaining fourteen individual medals. Phelps set an insurmountable record for others. China News Agency issued Du Yang photo

　　On the morning of August 10th, on the first day of the swimming final of the Beijing Olympic Games, China’s Zhang Lin won the silver medal in the men’s 400m freestyle, while South Korean Park Tae hwan and American Zhan Sen won the championship and the third place respectively. This is also the first time that a male athlete from China has won an Olympic medal. China News Agency issued Du Yang photo

　　BEIJING, Aug. 16 (Xinhua) Title: Swimming Inventory: The United States and Australia are "gender imbalance" and the China Navy is no longer "water"

　　Author: Lu Chunyan

　　On August 17th, "prodigy" michael phelps led the American team to win the gold medal in the men’s 4×100 medley relay final, and won his eighth gold medal in Beijing. This marks the end of the swimming event in Beijing, which is second only to the 46 gold medals in track and field. The "Water Cube" of this Olympic Games has turned into a "Water Cube", and the world record has been labeled as "fragile". The United States and Australia have their own gains in competing for hegemony, and the China Navy has also seen hope in its progress.

　　"Yang Prosperity and Yin Decline" VS "Yin Prosperity and Yang Decline" The United States and Australia strive for hegemony and "gender imbalance"

　　Compared with the Athens swimming event, the gorgeous performance of the American swimming team in the Water Cube can be described as "dominating the world". The results of 12 gold medals, 9 silver medals and 9 bronze medals left Australia’s 6 gold medals, 6 silver medals and 8 bronze medals far behind.

　　However, Australia, suppressed by the United States, should also be respected. After all, today’s swimming world has the strength to challenge the American team, and it is Australia. The remaining 14 gold medals were divided among 11 countries, with Britain, Germany and Japan each taking two, and China, Brazil, Tunisia, South Korea, the Netherlands, Italy, France and Zimbabwe each taking one.

　　The distribution of gold medals in the American swimming delegation showed a situation of "Yang flourishes and Yin declines". Male athletes won 10 of the 12 gold medals, and they monopolized five-eighths of the Olympic men’s swimming events under the leadership of Phelps. Only coughlin and Sony saved a little face for American female swimmers.

　　Unlike the United States, which relies on men’s events, Australia has completely embarked on the "female route". All six gold medals in the "Water Cube" were won by female athletes, while male athletes only got three silver medals and three bronze medals. Compared with the American team, Australia’s "Yin flourishes while Yang declines" seems to be more thorough.

　　"Yin flourishes and Yang declines" VS "Yang flourishes and Yin declines", and there is a gender imbalance between the United States and Australia. In August, a gender war was staged at the National Aquatics Center.

　　World records are labeled as "fragile" and old records are turned into rarities.

　　The Water Cube staged a "war epic" against the "world record" from the first match day when two world records were born in the four finals. Seven of the eight gold medals won by the American "prodigy" rewrote the world record, and even the only gold medal in the 100m butterfly, which was "lighter" than the other seven gold medals, was almost the same as the world record. What’s more, Zimbabwe’s Coventry started a record-breaking trip in the preliminaries.

　　The birth of one new world record after another makes the audience seem to have formed "aesthetic fatigue" on the records, and a large number of newly released records really test everyone’s memory. All of a sudden, those records that have been preserved have become rare, and they can still be "immune" when such large-scale good results are released, which shows the preciousness of these old records.

　　Men make history. China swims in the "Water Cube" and sees hope.

　　China swimming, dormant in the downturn, finally saw the hope of recovery in the "Water Cube". One gold, three silvers, two bronzes, three 4th, one 5th, one 7th and one 8th in this Olympic Games are enough for China to get a performance score of 80 points. All these have become the best evidence that Zhang Yadong, the head coach, pointed out that China Water Army began to walk out of the trough.

　　Liu Zige, Jiao Liuyang and other young players have changed the situation in 2007, and Zhang Lin’s silver medal has also shown us the progress of male athletes.

　　The most significant one is the silver medal in the men’s 400-meter freestyle from Zhang Lin. Even in Barcelona, the most splendid swimming place in China, the male swimmers from China failed to grab a gold and a half silver. Zhang Lin won the first medal in Olympic history for men’s swimming in China with his own efforts and national support.

　　However, we should also see that China’s swimming strength is still far from the collective advantage of the United States and Australia, and the highlights are only concentrated in three or two events. Moreover, China’s swimming does not have the domineering and winning strength of the United States and Australia.

　　However, I still believe that "a single spark can start a prairie fire", and I hope that China Swimming, which finds a breakthrough point, can make a name for itself in the Olympic swimming field through its own efforts.

　　"God" Phelps, the first man in the centennial Olympic Games, ascended the throne in Beijing.

　　After winning the NBA championship three times in a row, the media commented that "Jordan is God wearing a jersey and playing"; Once again won the NBA championship for three consecutive times, the media commented that "even God can’t beat Jordan in his jersey". Therefore, even with bare arms, God may not be able to win eight gold medals in an Olympic Games, but the "prodigy" did it.

　　Michael phelps seems to have come to Beijing to break the record. He has seven world records in eight competitions, a single Olympic gold medal record with eight gold medals and an individual Olympic gold medal record with fourteen gold medals. Phelps is proving himself to be the "Water Cube" and the king of Olympic history with figures that others can’t match.

　　When Bolt broke the world record and won the 100-meter new Olympic champion, the media who liked the new and hated the old questioned the ownership of "the best athlete in Beijing Olympic Games". In fact, this is a very simple arithmetic problem. Can’t nine records beat one record? The record of eight gold medals of "prodigy" was accumulated in the Olympic Games for a hundred years, but who can say that the record road of 9.69 seconds can be kept fresh in a hundred years?

　　For 23-year-old Phelps, the Beijing Olympic Games is probably just a "walk" of his brilliant career, because he will be 27 years old in four years, which is the best age for professional athletes. At that time, he will give the world the expectation of several Olympic gold medals. (End)

Editor: Xiao Jinping

　　As an important supporting regulation for deepening the reform of the taxi industry, yesterday, the Ministry of Transport announced the newly revised Regulations on the Management of Taxi Drivers’ Qualification and the Regulations on the Management of Cruise Taxi Services. The two regulations are clear. Both the traditional cruise taxi driver and the online booking taxi driver must pass the national public and regional subject examinations to obtain the qualification certificate and be registered by the taxi administrative department before they can engage in taxi passenger service. The two regulations will be implemented on October 1 and November 1 this year respectively.

　　Provisions on the administration of professional qualifications

　　keyword

　　examination

　　Divided into public subjects and regional subjects

　　The Beijing Morning Post reporter found that the revised Regulations on the Management of Taxi Driver’s Qualification clarified the scope of application. The taxi driver’s qualification includes the qualification of cruising taxi driver and the qualification of booking taxi driver online, and combined with the characteristics of the new format of online car rental, the driver’s conditions, examination content, certificate category, registration management, continuing education and legal responsibility have been adjusted accordingly.

　　The "Regulations" clarify that the Ministry of Transport is responsible for guiding the management of taxi drivers’ qualifications nationwide. Taxi driver qualification examination includes national public subjects and regional subjects examination.

　　The regional subject examination of cruise taxi driver’s qualification is a knowledge test with regional service characteristics, such as local taxi policies and regulations, human geography and traffic routes in the operating area; The regional subject examination for booking taxi drivers’ qualifications on the Internet is a knowledge test for local taxi policies and regulations with regional norms.

　　keyword

　　driver

　　No drunk driving record after driving for 3 years.

　　For drivers who apply to take the taxi driver qualification examination, the "Regulations" are also clear: they need to obtain the corresponding motor vehicle driver’s license and have more than 3 years of driving experience; No traffic accident crime, dangerous driving crime record, no drug abuse record, no driving record after drinking, and no record of 12 points in the last three consecutive scoring cycles. At the same time, there is no record of violent crime, and other conditions stipulated by the city people’s government are required. Only if the above conditions are met can you register for the exam with relevant materials.

　　In addition, only taxi drivers who have obtained the qualification certificate can engage in taxi passenger service after being registered by the taxi administrative department. Taxi driver qualification registration is valid for 3 years.

　　If you have not applied for registration for more than 3 years after obtaining the qualification certificate, you need to complete at least 27 hours of continuing education before taking up your post after registration.

　　keyword

　　hold sb accountable

　　The maximum penalty for unlicensed operation is 30,000 yuan.

　　The "Regulations" also clarify that for drivers, there are passengers on the way or deliberately detouring; Failing to carry the road transport certificate and qualification certificate as required; The driver of the cruise taxi refuses to take the taxi, or fails to arrive at the agreed place to provide an appointment service without the consent of the owner or passengers or the online appointment of the taxi driver without justifiable reasons; Carrying other passengers without the consent of the passengers; Cruise taxi drivers don’t use the meter pricing equipment in accordance with the regulations, charge illegally, or make online reservation for taxi drivers to charge illegally; Take revenge on passengers who report or complain about the quality of their services or make unsatisfactory evaluation of their services, and if the behavior is serious, the registration will be postponed, ordered to make corrections, and a fine of more than 2,000 yuan in 200 yuan will be imposed.

　　Driving a taxi to engage in business activities without obtaining the qualification certificate or beyond the approved scope of the qualification certificate; Driving a taxi to engage in business activities by using an invalid, forged or altered qualification certificate; Lend, lease, alter the qualification certificate, will be fined 10 thousand yuan to 30 thousand yuan; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　As for enterprises, those who violate the Regulations and hire people who have not obtained the qualification certificate and drive taxis to engage in business activities will be ordered to make corrections and be fined between 5,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 10 thousand yuan but not more than 30 thousand yuan shall be imposed.

　　In addition, it is noteworthy that the "Regulations" also put forward clear requirements for taxi administrative departments and staff, and failed to organize the qualification examination and issue the qualification certificate according to the prescribed conditions, procedures and deadlines; Found that the illegal act was not investigated in time; Those who ask for or accept other people’s property and seek other illegitimate interests will be given administrative sanctions according to law to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　■ ask questions

　　● Why do you want to manage the drivers of the network car?

　　According to the Ministry of Transport, whether it is a network car or a cruise car, it provides a universal passenger service for the public and implements access management for drivers according to law, which is the bottom line requirement for industry management departments to ensure transportation safety and service quality.

　　● In what aspects have the characteristics of the network car been considered?

　　In the revision of "Regulations on the Management of Taxi Drivers’ Qualification", the characteristics of the network car are fully considered, and the development of new formats is actively supported through "tailor-made" system design and management innovation. For example, compared with the tour bus driver, it simplifies the test content of the network car driver to the greatest extent, and stipulates that its registration and cancellation can be completed through the platform company reporting to the taxi administrative department where the license issuing organ is located.

　　Regulations on the management of cruise taxis

　　"Money" should be adjusted in time.

　　According to the framework of rules and regulations issued by Guiding Opinions on Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of Taxi Industry and Interim Measures for the Management of Online Booking Taxi Management Service, the revised Regulations on the Management of Cruise Taxi Management Service has adjusted the scope of application and made a series of regulations on the positioning of taxi industry and the distribution of interests between operators and drivers. It is clear that taxis are an integral part of urban comprehensive transportation system, a supplement to urban public transportation, and provide personalized transportation services for the public. The development of cruise taxis should be adapted to the economic and social development of the city and coordinated with public transportation and other passenger transport services. By defining the development orientation, we will strive to build a diversified and differentiated urban comprehensive transportation service system to better meet the travel needs of the people.

　　Aiming at the problem of taxi "money", cruise taxi operators are required to adjust the contract fee standard or quota task in time according to operating costs, freight rate changes and other factors, so as to better build a business model in which enterprises and drivers share operational risks and distribute benefits reasonably, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries.

　　■ background

　　Two provisions provide the guarantee of the rule of law.

　　In July this year, the Ministry of Transport issued "Guiding Opinions on Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of Taxi Industry" and "Interim Measures for the Management of Online Booking Taxi Operating Services" as important supporting regulations for deepening the reform of the taxi industry. Yesterday, the Ministry of Transport issued newly revised Regulations on the Management of Taxi Drivers’ Qualification and Regulations on the Management of Cruise Taxi Operating Services and made relevant interpretations.

　　The Ministry of Transport said that the amendments to these two ministerial orders sought the opinions of local transportation authorities in early July this year, which will provide legal protection for promoting the transformation and upgrading of cruise vehicles, standardizing the operation of online car-sharing, and promoting the integration and development of new and old formats.

　　This edition of the article

　　Beijing Morning Post reporter Cao Jingrui

　　BEIJING, Beijing, July 29 (Xinhua) Recently, many provinces intensively announced the written test results of the 2022 civil service provincial examination. With the release of the written test results, some provinces also concentrated on the violations of disciplines and regulations of candidates investigated in the civil service examination. Many candidates intend to cancel the test results, and some candidates are restricted from applying for civil servants within five years.

　　The written test results of civil servants’ provincial examinations are intensively released.

　　From July 9 to 10 this year, more than 20 provinces across the country held the 2022 written civil service recruitment test. In some areas, the scale of civil service recruitment this year has expanded compared with previous years. Due to factors such as the postponement of the test and the increase in the enrollment scale for fresh graduates, the news about the results of the written civil service provincial examination this year has also attracted much attention.

　　In the past few days, more than ten provinces such as Hainan, Ningxia, Henan, Hebei and Shaanxi have intensively announced the written test results of this year’s civil service provincial examination, and the news of the provincial examination has frequently appeared on the online hot search list.

　　With the announcement of written test results, many regions have also announced the qualification review and interview time. For example, on July 27th, Hubei Province announced the written test scores and minimum qualified scores of provincial examinations, completed the qualification review before July 31st, and organized interviews from August 5th to 7th.

　　The interview of civil servants in Henan will be held from August 2 to 5, and the interviewees will be determined according to the ratio of the number of positions to the number of interviewees of 1: 3, and the written test scores will be determined from high to low. Those who have missed a subject, cheated or scored zero in the written test, and failed to reach the minimum qualified score, are not allowed to enter the interview.

　　The answers are the same, carrying cheating equipment, and investigating and dealing with disciplinary candidates.

　　With the release of the written test results of the civil service examination, some areas have also exposed the violations of discipline and discipline investigated during this examination and marking.

　　On July 18th, Hainan Provincial Examinations Bureau published a list of 50 candidates who violated the rules and regulations in the public examination in official website and their handling opinions. According to the announcement of disciplinary action against civil servants’ examination, there are 50 candidates in Hainan provincial examination who have violated disciplines and regulations in subjects such as administrative professional ability test, township application, public security major, etc., and it is planned to treat the relevant candidates with zero test scores.

　　These candidates’ violations of discipline and discipline include "continuing to answer questions after the end of the exam signal is issued", "the contents of the answers are the same" and "marking my information outside the prescribed position".

　　In Hubei, on July 21st, Hubei Provincial Civil Service Bureau and Hubei Provincial Personnel Examinations Institute successively issued two announcements on how to deal with violations of rules and regulations of civil servants’ written test takers, and planned to deal with violations of rules and regulations of 75 people.

　　Among them, 73 candidates have violated the rules and regulations or have been identified as candidates with the same answer sheet, and it is planned to give them "the treatment that the test score of this subject is zero"; Two candidates were found to be in violation of discipline and discipline, and it is proposed to cancel the qualification of this examination and limit the handling of applying for civil servants within five years.

　　On July 22, Shaanxi Personnel Testing Center also released the handling of candidates who violated the rules and regulations in the written examination of the provincial examination, and gave 56 candidates who had general violations of the rules and regulations "the examination results of this subject were invalid"; An applicant who carries "cheating equipment" in the examination room is given the treatment of "canceling the qualification of this examination and restricting the application for civil servants for five years"; For the 32 applicants who failed to approve their identity according to the regulations during and after the examination, the scores of related subjects will be 0.

　　What will civil servants face when they break their promises in exams?

　　For the handling of civil servant examination violations, the new version of the "Measures for Handling Civil Servant Recruitment Violations" issued by the Central Organization Department and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in September last year has detailed provisions. Among them, the behavior of "the test score of the subject (session) involved is zero" includes bringing items beyond the regulations into the examination room, failing to put them in the designated position as required after being reminded, failing to take the test in the designated seat, and continuing to answer questions after the test end signal is issued.

　　The disciplinary actions of "canceling the qualification of this examination and restricting the application within five years" include copying other people’s answer information or assisting others to copy answer information, viewing and eavesdropping on the text, audio-visual materials related to the examination brought into the examination room in violation of regulations, and using communication equipment or electronic equipment with calculation and storage functions that is prohibited.

　　Of course, there are also lifelong restrictions on taking the exam, including using forged, altered or stolen other people’s identity cards, admission tickets and other supporting materials to take the exam, taking the exam instead of others or letting others take the exam instead of themselves, illegally invading the exam information system or illegally obtaining, deleting, modifying and adding system data.

　　It is worth mentioning that for the identification of "identical papers", according to the provisions of this document, candidates who answer the same subject are identical in content and have other relevant evidence to prove that their cheating behavior is established, or may be given the treatment that they are not allowed to apply for civil servants for five years until life according to specific circumstances.

　　In fact, before the written examination of this year’s provincial examination was held, many provinces specifically mentioned the handling of identical papers in the pre-examination reminders. For example, Shaanxi reminds candidates before the exam. After the exam, technical means will be used to identify the same answer sheet. Those who are identified as the same answer sheet will be given invalid examination results, and will be dealt with according to relevant regulations according to the circumstances. Those who are plagiarized by others in the exam are judged to have the same answer sheet at their own risk. (End)

Two sets of contradictory data: year-on-year decline and year-on-year increase of lottery tickets …

Just now, the Ministry of Finance announced that the national lottery sales in December last year was 53.284 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 8.565 billion yuan and a year-on-year decrease of nearly 14%.

According to the data, the total lottery sales amount increased last year, and the growth rate was as high as 36.5%.

-Why did the lottery ticket, whose sales trend rose as a whole, suddenly get cold in December?

We may find clues from a lottery incident in Jiangxi.

Let’s review the 220 million yuan lottery event in Jiangxi.

On December 2, 2023, a lottery player in Jiangxi spent 100,000 yuan to buy 220 million yuan in the lottery, becoming an unprecedented lucky dog.

This lottery event soon became a hot spot. Then, it is a constant voice of doubt, followed by! !

There are many doubts about the winning event, and public opinion has focused on at least three points:

First, who will suddenly spend 100,000 yuan to buy lottery tickets? This doesn’t make sense in the logic of normal people’s thinking. Even the old lottery players would not be so bold.

Second, how did the winners "accurately bet" the same group of numbers, and they got 220 million yuan in luck. Look carefully, that is, betting on the same group of numbers, without avoiding the risk of betting at all, that is, putting eggs in the same basket.

Third, the grand prize triggered risk control, and you can receive all the bonuses of more than 220 million yuan without paying taxes. This is not an insider, and it is estimated that no one really knows this rule.

Special feature of 1905 film network Operated by the team, the animated film released on December 8 tells the story of a flying duck family who never stepped out of the pond and decided to move to Jamaica, a dream island. After they set off in high spirits, they were in a lot of trouble during the migration.

The film focuses on the themes of "family" and "growth", with dense jokes and entertaining. What kind of "duck" guide can the audience get from flying ducks?

Keywords "Flying ducks rush forward" — — Fun! Inspirational! Warm!

The film "Flying Duck Rushing Forward" is actually a film for all-age audiences. It has both the image of parents and children at home and the image of the elderly at home. Among the characters of different ages, different audiences can find an emotional resonance in it.

More importantly, the emotional theme displayed in Flying Duck Rushing Forward is rich enough, and children may find it very interesting in this adventure, while adults may have more feelings when watching Flying Duck Rushing Forward. In fact, it shows not so much seeing the world and others as seeing themselves, and discovering their true selves and potential by knowing the world.

The first thing that broke the circle of this film was the short video of "Ducks Playing My Going Out". The Chinese funny version of dubbing received nearly 700,000 praises, and some viewers even thought that Chinese dubbing was the soul.

"Mom, find a service station here. I’ll go to the toilet."

"Pull directly."

"This is really lacking in quality."

"You are a bird. What qualities do you want?"

"But I can’t take off my underpants flying like this."

"Don’t make me slap you in the nearest place to heaven."

The content of "Flying Duck Rushing Forward" circled in the short video platform is very interesting, especially life-oriented, that is, the family is on their way, but the duck sister has to go to the toilet after customs clearance, and the mother duck in the film is performing the usual life state of mothers.

A Guide to Happy Recognition of Ducks

The family of four in "Flying Duck Rushing Forward" has their own different personalities. For example, our father duck is "beware of ducks", and his skill is to tell scary stories. Through scary stories, he wants his children to avoid danger, in fact, he wants to protect them.

The second is our mother. This mother duck is a "duck rushing forward". She is a very brave and intelligent mother. At many critical moments, she will use her wisdom to negotiate with others to strive for the greatest interests for herself and then protect her family.

The third is my brother Dada, who wants to grow up as a duck. In many cases, he is particularly curious and brave about many things, especially hoping to prove to others that "I" is a little man.

The last one is the duck sister Guan Guan, who is a lovely "duck to hug". She is a very gentle and lovely little girl, but her inner energy is actually very powerful. It will melt the hard ice in adults’ hearts with its cuteness and gentleness.

The audience will feel that such a little girl is really pity and love, and will feel that she actually admires it. Because sometimes, as an adult, when you want to convey your feelings to others, you may be embarrassed to say "Come on, let’s hug."

However, this duckling can use such a lovely and warm way to amplify his little energy, so that adults can also be full of forward energy and dare to express their feelings directly.

A guide to skillfully understanding "duck"

Although the protagonist of this film is a duck, it actually discusses very complicated human emotions and family relationships. I believe that each character can also resonate with the audience, so that everyone can release pressure in the movie.

From the perspective of mothers, the process of watching "Flying Duck Rushing Forward" is actually a process of unloading pressure. In fact, when parents accompany their children to grow up, it is a process of watching their children’s backs, watching them grow up, then gradually leaving themselves and showing themselves in the bigger world.

At the same time, it is also less anxious. Many parents will worry about "what should I do if my child grows up and seems to be far away from me" when their children grow up, but "Flying Ducks Rush Forward" tells parents that as a family, our hearts are always together, no matter how far away from each other physically, we love each other and give each other great strength, which is enough.

The whole film wisely arranges a different dilemma in life: in the beginning of the film, the audience may think that the heron is a terrible enemy, but when approaching it, they find that the heron has various personalities and may encounter a different heron. Don’t just listen to rumors, you should really believe what you see.

The second story is more realistic. When ducks enter the metropolis, they often encounter wrestling and competition. You and others are always competing for the same thing. What should you do at this time? Perhaps the most common choice is to fight bravely or give up and leave.

But this story gives a third answer. Mother Duck tells her children with the wisdom of sharing, and also tells the audience that there may be a fairer third choice in life besides competition and giving up, that is, learning to share.

In the third story, ducks meet bird friends during their journey — — Parrots need family members to unite to rescue them. It is during the rescue process that the audience can see how each family member exerts their unique abilities and realizes such a cohesive force as "one plus one is greater than two".

In every sense, "Flying Duck Rushing Forward" is very suitable as a "Mom YEATION" film in winter. Because it is not only suitable for mothers to take their children to see, but also suitable for mothers to take the whole family, old and young.

When the whole family walks into the cinema together, my mother will think, "I really held a very successful family activity." Because every family member can feel a harvest and a joy in the process of watching movies.

There is not only an adventure theme in this film, which makes us not afraid of difficulties; There is also the theme of family affection. Let’s return to the family and look for energy from our loved ones. Therefore, "Flying Duck Rushing Forward" is a film with both challenges and energy, so that families can share joy and burn warmth together in winter.

　　In August, the high temperature, humidity and rain in Shanghai for several days did not affect the cleanliness of the front of the domestic garbage wing of Ruihong New Town Phase II in Anqiu Residential Area, Jiaxing Road Street, Hongkou District. It was kept neat and tidy, and there were few mosquitoes and flies.

　　一大早，记者见到居民区书记雷国兴的时候，她正在跟居委干部和志愿者们开会，讨论小区里垃圾回收精品示范点位的推进工作。“现在正好有这个机会，我们一定要抓住，并且要做好，居民们都期盼着呢！”

　　从2018年11月习近平总书记来到这里考察，到今年5月底，收到总书记勉励大家工作的回信，近5年时间，雷国兴历经3个居民区党总支书记的岗位，也见证了上海垃圾分类从“不愿分、不会分”到“主动分、智慧分”的过程。“总书记的回信，是压力也是动力，给我们提出了新的更高要求。”

　　纵观上海，在“人民城市”重要理念的践行过程中，从垃圾分类新时尚到绿色低碳新生活，从社会基层治理到生态文明建设，人民群众的生活场景愈加智能，也愈发丰富多彩。

　　从新时尚到好习惯，紧盯“关键小事”不放松

　　时间回溯到2018年11月6日，习近平走进上海市虹口区市民驿站嘉兴路街道第一分站。几位年轻人正在交流社区垃圾分类推广的做法，一位小伙子说，参加公益活动对年轻人来说都是新时尚。习近平表示，垃圾分类工作就是新时尚。我关注着这件事，希望上海抓实办好。

　　2018年11月6日上午，习近平来到虹口区市民驿站嘉兴路街道第一分站。几位年轻党员在交流社区垃圾分类推广的做法。 新华社记者 李涛摄

　　这次给总书记写信的执笔人、时任市民驿站嘉兴路街道第一分站党建服务站站长的雷国兴，也在现场聆听了总书记的指示。雷国兴说：“垃圾分类给老百姓带来了环境上的改变，邻里关系也更加和谐，这为基层社区治理提供了一个很好的支点。”

　　垃圾分类工作在上海如火如荼推进开来。2019年1月，《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》经上海市人大表决通过，于当年7月1日起正式施行。上海也因此成为全国最早全面开展垃圾分类的城市之一。

　　4年时间倏忽而过，垃圾分类推行效果如何？

　　吃过晚饭，约莫晚上7点钟左右，在瑞虹新城二期小区生活垃圾投放点，居民吴青葆动作娴熟地把干湿垃圾分类投放进不同的垃圾桶。“养成习惯了，每天吃好晚饭，就把当天的厨余垃圾连同干垃圾统统处理掉。”

　　从“新时尚”到“好习惯”，可不是件容易的事儿！

　　去年年初，雷国兴调任安丘居民区党总支书记后，她发现，辖区约40%的住户是租户，房屋换手率高，“新来的租户对社区情况、垃圾投放点、投放规则都不太了解，经常在垃圾房旁边看到落地垃圾。”

　　雷国兴与志愿者们商量后，制作出一份“迎新手册”。“住进小区的居民，都会拿到这本手册，里面收录了各类便民服务信息，包括怎么扔垃圾，怎么停车，居委会、物业、便民食堂在哪里等等，给大家一种宾至如归的感觉。”

　　“习近平总书记在回信中说‘得知经过这几年的宣传推动，垃圾分类在你们那里取得新的成效，居民文明程度提高了，社区环境更美了，我很欣慰。’”写信人之一、瑞一居民区党总支书记华磊说，“读到这里，我特别激动。”

　　“一开始，大家连什么是干垃圾、湿垃圾都分不清楚。”垃圾分类推行之初，华磊组织志愿者挨家挨户分发垃圾分类宣传画册、冰箱贴等，还通过开展垃圾分类趣味竞赛、拾荒慢跑等活动，提高居民垃圾分类的意识和参与度。几年坚持下来，成效显著，老百姓的参与度越来越高。

　　"In Jiaxing Road Street, Hongkou District, the rate of garbage sorting in the community has reached 100%, and the accuracy of delivery has reached 98%." According to the relevant person in charge of Jiaxing Road Street, the street has formulated five working mechanisms including "three-level management, classified inspection, supervision and rectification, analysis and evaluation, and volunteer training", including the assessment of garbage classification work neighborhood committees and the inspection mechanism of domestic garbage classification. More than 100 batches of teams from all over the country came to study and study.

　　Residents are putting garbage in an orderly way. Photo courtesy of Hongkou District Rong Media Center

　　In the past four years, Shanghai has been keeping an eye on "key little things", and garbage sorting has brought real changes to the community appearance and ecological environment. A set of data recently released by the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Greening and Appearance can be seen:

　　The actual effect of domestic waste sorting remained stable, the amount of wet waste separated was basically stable at about 35% of the total dry and wet waste, and the average daily recovery amount of recyclable materials reached 7284 tons; The compliance rate of residential area classification has increased from 15% before the implementation of Shanghai Municipal Domestic Waste Management Regulations to over 95% at present, and the compliance rate of unit classification has reached 95%. The terminal resource treatment capacity of domestic waste has been steadily improved. The total capacity of incineration and wet waste resource utilization in the city has exceeded 36,000 tons/day, and the recycling rate of domestic waste has reached 42%, achieving "zero landfill" of primary domestic waste.

　　From "throwing into a basket" to "subdividing into four buckets", from prescribed actions to conscious actions, from new fashions to good habits, garbage sorting has become a microcosm of Shanghai’s efforts to promote grassroots governance with "embroidery kung fu" and a vivid embodiment of megacities’ green development.

　　The concept of green and low carbon is integrated into every detail of urban governance.

　　Nowadays, in the Ruiyi residential area where Hualei is located, the newly renovated garbage house is equipped with photovoltaic solar panels, and the power generation can be directly used by the lights on the ceiling of the garbage house, which is low-carbon and energy-saving!

　　The garbage room is equipped with photovoltaic solar panels. People’s Daily reporter Tang Xiaoli photo

　　In the second phase of Ruihong, the demonstration project of garbage recycling boutique is also in progress. "Now the residents’ enthusiasm for garbage sorting is even higher, and suggestions should be made to do a better job in garbage sorting in the community and practice the concept of low-carbon environmental protection." Talking about the demonstration site project, Lei Guoxing said that some young people in the community suggested that transforming the community into a zero-carbon community and upgrading the garbage wing to a smarter and smarter version should not only be "tall" but also "grounded".

　　Therefore, nine young volunteers with professional design background in the community volunteered to participate in the renovation of the design smart garbage wing. "In another month, this 24-hour smart garbage wing, which integrates low-carbon and environmental protection elements such as code scanning delivery, parent-child sink, solar panel, exhaust fan and fine classification delivery area, will be completed."

　　Ruihong phase II intelligent garbage wing design. Photo courtesy of Jiaxing Road Street, Hongkou District

　　As Lei Guoxing said, after four years of comprehensive implementation, in Shanghai, garbage classification is no longer a simple literal meaning, and it is moving towards a deeper low-carbon environmental protection new life.

　　The concept of green and low carbon goes first, and it is indispensable to empower smart technology.

　　Since October 2019, Jiaxing Road Street has cooperated with third-party enterprises to promote the unified and intelligent transformation of "technology+management" for garbage classification, installed intelligent sensor cameras and voice reminder systems for the classified delivery points in the jurisdiction, and developed application software to create a "smart brain" for garbage classification.

　　Nowadays, in Jiaxing Road Street, through the functions of remote supervision, real-time intercom, voice reminder and online tracing of the delivery behavior App, the delivery of garbage compartments in the community is inspected and monitored in real time, so that timely discovery, rectification and timely response can be achieved, and the concerns of residents can be solved.

　　Of course, not only garbage sorting, but also examples of technology enabling green and low-carbon life abound in Shanghai.

　　In recent years, Putuo District of Shanghai has been actively carrying out the action of creating distinctive green communities through the "One Street, One Town, One Plan", and green homes with leisure, strollability and temperature have gradually emerged around the citizens.

　　The first workers’ village in New China is now reborn. Photo courtesy of Cao Yang Xincun Street, Putuo District

　　Yuanyuan Community, known as Cao Yang Village, was founded in 1951 and is the first worker’s village in New China. Now it has become a model case of green community.

　　Beautiful roads such as Huaxi Road, Fengqiao Road and Tangpu Road have been built in and around Yuanyuan Community. All roads are made of environmentally-friendly permeable bricks, which are not only beautiful and practical, but also can better store water sources and achieve the effect of regulating local temperature and humidity and optimizing air quality. Tree-lined roads combined with Cao Yang’s unique river system around the river form a comfortable and livable community ecological environment.

　　5G artificial intelligence lamppost installed in Yuanyuan community. Photo courtesy of Cao Yang Xincun Street, Putuo District

　　It is worth mentioning that Yuanyuan community also has a "smart model". In addition to the new energy charging piles, the community has also installed 5G artificial intelligence light poles, which can simultaneously realize smart lighting, environmental monitoring, LED advertising screen, video monitoring and other functions. The outdoor intelligent "public living room" has a unique intelligent ceiling and roller blinds, which can also be automatically controlled according to the weather conditions, and it is full of science and technology.

　　This old community, which has existed for 72 years and bears a strong historical memory, has been rejuvenated.

　　In the governance of Shanghai, a super-large city, taking green and low carbon as a necessary option into every work detail is an improvement of governance concept and governance efficiency for the government management level. For the citizens, the advantages of green and low carbon and ecological civilization are even more tangible and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.