Whether you pay attention to the new energy automobile circle or not, you should have heard of Xiaomi automobile more or less. Last year, it was born, and with good product strength and traffic blessing, it quickly became a hot topic model. This year, Xiaomi’s second model will also come, and what kind of performance will it have?

According to the latest news, Xiaomi YU7 is positioned as a medium and large SUV, with an estimated price of 300,000-400,000, which is expected to be officially launched in June-July 2025. Moreover, the entry-level version of the new car is equipped with a large battery and a laser radar, and competitors point directly at mainstream models such as Tesla. Recently, following the announcement of the application information by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the latest real car map about the car was exposed again.?

What are the highlights of Xiaomi YU7 real car?

Judging from the real car, Xiaomi YU7 still adopts the familiar Xiaomi family design language as a whole, and the bullet-shaped headlight groups on both sides of the enclosed grille have great visual effect and good recognition. In addition, the new car is also equipped with a large-size blackened air inlet, which further enhances the sporty atmosphere of the whole car with the triangular diversion grooves on both sides.

In detail, the upper part of the headlight group of Xiaomi YU7 adopts hollow design, which can better guide the airflow to the tail end of the front hood compartment for discharge, thus further optimizing aerodynamics and reducing wind resistance.

As for the body part, Xiaomi YU7 adopts the big-slip-back coupe style. The roof line is dynamic and smooth, and the front of the car looks very slender, giving people a body posture that is ready to go. In addition, the new car is also equipped with new-style wheels and yellow brake calipers. The side-looking camera at the front fender and the lidar on the roof are not absent, or it will be equipped with Xiaomi Pilot intelligent driving system.

In terms of body size, according to the known information at present, the length, width and height of rear-wheel drive models are 4999/1996/1608mm, and the length, width and height of four-wheel drive models are 4999/1996/1600 respectively, and the wheelbase is 3000mm, which can be said to be a whole circle larger than Tesla Model Y.

From the rear of the car, the penetrating taillight design of Xiaomi YU7 is basically the same as that of Xiaomi SU7, and it is expected to bring good visual effects after lighting. In addition, the top of the new car is also equipped with a small tail and a hollow spoiler, which is decorated with a large diffuser at the lower enclosure, and the sports atmosphere is full.

In terms of interior, combined with the latest spy photos and some previous details, Xiaomi YU7 will also continue the family-style design, but the details will also be adjusted. In addition to the three-position steering wheel that is the same as Xiaomi SU7, the new car will be replaced with a penetrating front-end display screen, which may take into account the display functions such as dashboard and navigation information, and with a large-size screen in central control, to create a stronger sense of science and technology.

Moreover, the central channel area of Xiaomi YU7 has also been adjusted, and it has become more concise without a row of physical buttons on Xiaomi SU7. In addition, practical designs such as wireless charging of mobile phones and cup holders are also preserved.?

What is the dynamic performance of Xiaomi YU7?

According to the latest application information, Xiaomi YU7 will provide a single-motor rear-drive version and a version. Among them, the maximum power of the single motor version is 235kW and the maximum speed is 240km/h, which is matched with the group; The maximum power of the front and rear motors of the dual-motor version is 220/288kW and the maximum speed is 253km/h, which matches the group, but the specific cruising range is not disclosed in the application information.

As far as the known information is concerned, the power performance of Xiaomi YU7 is still outstanding, and it is reported that its 100-kilometer acceleration will reach 3 seconds. Referring to the new Tesla Model Y, its high-performance version has a total motor power of 357kW and an official acceleration time of 3.7 seconds.?

Can Xiaomi YU7 be the next explosion?

In the past year, Xiaomi automobile had a splendid scenery. Although the first model Xiaomi SU7 was launched less than a year ago, the actual delivery reached 135,000 vehicles, far exceeding the original sales target of 70,000 vehicles. In December, the monthly sales volume reached 25,000+vehicles, which was particularly eye-catching among the new forces. With this "east wind", the arrival of Xiaomi YU7 is also optimistic by the industry.

Judging from the currently known product information, Xiaomi YU7, as the first SUV model of Xiaomi Automobile, should not be too low in terms of body size, dynamic performance and intelligent driving level. The official seems to be full of confidence in this new car. After Tesla’s official social media said "Rejuvenate Model Y, despite the contrast", Lei Jun also replied "Yes" on social media, which seems to be light and windy, but it is actually hidden.

In terms of selling price, it was expected to be around 300,000-400,000, but we guess there should be room for the actual selling price. After all, the starting price of Tesla Model Y is currently 249,900. In addition, according to the previous pricing law that SUVs of the same level will be higher than cars, the starting price of Xiaomi YU7 should be higher than that of Xiaomi SU7. At present, the starting price of Xiaomi SU7 is 215,900, so the starting price of Xiaomi YU7 is likely to be around 240,000. If more surprises are given on this basis, it is very likely to become the next explosion.

Conclusion:

On the whole, the comprehensive strength of Xiaomi YU7 is still worth looking forward to, and the arrival of the new car will further enrich the family product lineup, and it is also expected to make a greater breakthrough in sales. However, for Xiaomi Automobile, the biggest concern is the production capacity. I don’t know if it can complete its delivery target of 300,000 vehicles in 2025 with the commissioning of the second phase plant. What do you think of this? Let’s talk about it.

CCTV News:In addition, in order to alleviate the financial pressure of enterprises, the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission and the Finance Bureau also guided banks to increase the supply of science and technology credit and innovate science and technology credit products.

This technology enterprise engaged in the research and development of smart factories is also supported by Shanghai’s "Special Action for Helping Enterprises through Science and Technology". During the epidemic period, there was a problem in the capital flow of enterprises. According to the scale of enterprise revenue, Shanghai Science and Technology Commission and Finance Bureau joined forces with financial institutions such as banks, insurance companies and guarantee companies to innovate science and technology credit products, and launched various preferential science and technology credit products such as "science and technology loan", "science and technology performance loan", "little giant credit loan" and "high enterprise loan". This enterprise has applied for a science and technology performance loan and can renew the loan without paying the principal.

Huang Xiaoming, head of an intelligent technology company:The company can’t arrange the capital turnover in time. Under such circumstances, the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission is also urgent for enterprises, helping us to actively (coordinate) guarantee the company and coordinate the bank, and making an unsecured loan of 4 million yuan for us, which has provided great help for enterprises to resume their work and business smoothly.

In addition, according to the provisions of the "Special Action to Help Enterprises by Science and Technology", the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission, together with the finance and taxation departments, will speed up the implementation of policies such as 100% additional deduction of R&D expenses for small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises in 2022, income tax relief for high-tech enterprises and technologically advanced service enterprises, value-added tax exemption for technology development and technology transfer, and income tax relief for technology transfer enterprises.

The reporter learned from the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission that at present, the Shanghai Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Center has issued loans of 29.574 billion yuan to 1,849 enterprises through various preferential technology credit products; Another 198 lending enterprises received seamless loan renewal support in the form of non-repayment and extension, amounting to 1.008 billion yuan.

　　At the beginning of 2020, a new round of pension increase window was reopened. The "Economic Information Daily" reporter was informed that retirees’ pensions will usher in 16 consecutive rises, and urban and rural residents’ pensions are expected to continue to increase. Many places are already planning specific plans. At the same time, the reform of the old-age insurance system in 2020 also ushered in a crucial year, and new breakthroughs were made in the construction of a multi-level old-age insurance system, and a number of heavy measures were ready to go.

　　It is reported that the reform of the basic old-age insurance system is in full swing, and the reasonable adjustment mechanism of pensions and the management measures for occupational annuity investment may be accelerated. In 2020, the proportion of central adjustment of pension insurance funds will continue to be raised, and the provincial-level pension planning and urban and rural residents’ pension investment will be fully closed, which is the "third pillar" that has attracted much attention — — The personal pension system has entered a period of full strength.

　　Following the 5% increase in pensions for retirees in China in 2019, the pensions for retirees of urban enterprises, government agencies and institutions will usher in 16 consecutive increases in 2020, and the pension increase plan is already brewing, or will be accelerated in the near future.

　　The pension adjustment plan for urban and rural residents is also brewing. Guangdong, Inner Mongolia and other places gradually released plans and officially implemented this month. For example, in 2020, Guangdong Province will increase the basic pension of 3 yuan every month for those who have paid for more than 15 years; For the elderly insured who have reached the age of 65 and above, the basic pension will be appropriately added every month. At the same time, the original individual payment grade will be adjusted to nine grades between 180 yuan and 4,800 yuan per year. In Inner Mongolia, the basic old-age insurance payment standard for urban and rural residents is adjusted to 12 grades ranging from 200 yuan to 7,000 yuan. The government subsidies for various payment levels are also clearly defined, with 3,000 yuan for 90 yuan, 5,000 yuan for 95 yuan and 7,000 yuan for 100 yuan.

　　Zhu Xiaoyu, the Social Development Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Fiscal Science of the Ministry of Finance, told the Economic Information Daily that the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee explicitly called for a steady increase in the level of basic old-age insurance. In 2020, the level of basic old-age insurance benefits for urban workers will continue to increase, and the adjustment method will consider combining the inclusive adjustment of "quick march" with the key tilt adjustment of "sorting". In addition, the public finance will increase the pension benefits subsidies for urban and rural residents to further narrow the gap in the treatment level under the dual pension insurance system.

　　Wang Dehua, a researcher at the Institute of Finance and Economics, China Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that with the improvement of financial subsidy standards and the encouragement of paying more in policies, the pension insurance benefits for urban and rural residents in China will continue to improve as a whole. In addition, the current financial subsidies are mainly based on the local financial situation, and the standards and principles will be further clarified in the future.

　　The reporter was informed that in order to ensure the steady improvement of pension benefits, the reform of the pension insurance system in 2020 is expected to usher in a new breakthrough. "2020 is a crucial year for the reform of the old-age insurance system, and the effect of social security fee reduction has begun to appear. The provincial-level overall planning system for old-age insurance will be fully established nationwide. The central adjustment system continued to increase. At the same time, ‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ At the closing time, social security will basically achieve full coverage, ‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ The goal will be finalized. " Fang Lianquan, secretary general of the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

　　Fu Jinling, director of the Social Security Department of the Ministry of Finance, revealed a few days ago that according to the requirements of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council, relevant departments are currently studying, reforming and perfecting the basic old-age insurance system.

　　Regarding the key point of reforming and improving the basic old-age insurance system, Jin Weigang, president of the Chinese Academy of Labor and Social Security, said that China will accelerate the national overall planning of basic old-age insurance funds, and the proportion of central adjustment of old-age insurance funds will be increased from 3% in 2018 to 3.5% in 2019, and the proportion of central adjustment of old-age insurance funds will be further increased in 2020. In addition, we will comprehensively promote the reform of the endowment insurance system in government agencies and institutions, achieve a smooth convergence of pension benefits before and after the reform, and introduce investment management measures for occupational annuities as soon as possible. Improve the employee pension insurance personal account system.

　　"We should also step up the establishment of a reasonable pension adjustment mechanism. It is necessary to ensure that the basic life of retirees is guaranteed and steadily improved, and the fruits of economic development can be properly shared, and the adjustment of treatment should be controlled within the range that funds and finances can bear. " Jin Weigang said.

　　As an important transition of national overall planning of endowment insurance, provincial overall planning is accelerating. By the end of last year, 13 provinces had achieved provincial-level unified collection and expenditure of funds. Shandong, Anhui, Guangxi and Shanxi have recently announced that the provincial-level co-ordination system of basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees will be formally implemented from January 1, 2020.

　　In addition, in terms of maintaining and increasing the value of the endowment insurance fund, the entrusted investment of the basic endowment insurance fund for urban and rural residents will be fully implemented by the end of 2020. The "two pillars" and "three pillars" of old-age insurance will also accelerate the breakthrough.

　　Jin Weigang pointed out that after the urban workers’ basic pension has achieved national overall planning and implemented the investment and operation of the basic old-age insurance fund, with the rapid expansion of the basic old-age insurance fund for urban workers nationwide, the fund adjustment and anti-risk ability have been enhanced, the basic old-age insurance premium rate paid by enterprises can be appropriately reduced in a timely manner, and more enterprises can be guided and encouraged to establish enterprise annuities through policy support. At the same time, by effectively increasing tax incentives to promote the development of the "third pillar", that is, the individual pension system.

　　Zhu Xiaoyu also said that with the acceleration of China’s aging population, the construction of a multi-level social security system is making full efforts, and the development of the second and third pillars will gradually usher in a policy dividend period. At present, the top-level design of the third pillar system is advancing.

　　The relevant person in charge of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission recently said at the routine briefing of the State Council policy that in promoting the development of commercial insurance in the social field, it will improve the personal tax deferred commercial endowment insurance policy and support the development of the third pillar of endowment insurance. The Guiding Opinions of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China on Promoting the High-quality Development of Banking and Insurance Industry also proposes to "vigorously develop enterprise annuities, occupational annuities, various health and old-age insurance businesses" and "strengthen the construction of the third pillar of old-age insurance".

　　"China’s pension insurance system reform has been on the road. The well-off society will be completed in an all-round way soon, and the social security system will also enter a new stage of development in which the institutional structure is basically finalized and more mature and perfect. At ‘ All insurance should be guaranteed ’ After the goal is basically achieved, promoting overall planning, ensuring fairness and sustainability will become the focus of system improvement. " Zhu Xiaoyu said. (Reporter Ban Juanjuan)

2024

SI FA

JI SHU

Types of judicial expertise

There are 28 kinds of traditional four categories and others.

Click here to open the file.

Judicial expertise refers to the activities in which appraisers use science and technology or expertise to identify and judge the specialized issues involved in litigation and provide expert opinions. There are many kinds of professions involved, and any appraisal involving related specialized issues in litigation belongs to the scope of judicial appraisal.

Judicial expertise can be divided into four traditional categories, such as forensic expertise, material evidence expertise, audio-visual material expertise, environmental expertise and other types of judicial expertise outside the four categories, totaling 28.

Number: 2024

Types of judicial expertise

PART 1

Traditional four categories of judicial expertise

1. Forensic medicine

It can be divided into five specific categories: forensic pathology appraisal (such as identification of the cause of death and estimation of the time of death, etc.), forensic clinical appraisal (such as identification of the level of human disability and the degree of human injury, etc.), forensic psychiatric appraisal (such as civil capacity appraisal and mental injury appraisal, etc.), forensic material evidence appraisal (such as kinship appraisal and individual identification, etc.) and forensic poison appraisal (such as volatile poison appraisal and natural medicine poison appraisal, etc.).

2. Physical evidence

It can be divided into three specific categories: document identification (such as handwriting identification, seal identification, etc.), trace identification (such as fingerprint identification, footprint identification, etc.) and trace material evidence identification.

3. Identification of audio-visual materials

It can be divided into recording identification (such as authenticity identification of recording, identity identification of recording, etc.), image identification (such as image content analysis, similarity identification of image works, etc.) and electronic data identification (such as existence identification of electronic data and functional identification of electronic data, etc.).

4. Others

According to the needs of litigation, other authentication matters that should be registered and managed by the judicial administrative department of the State Council in consultation with the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. Including the identified environmental identification (including environmental monitoring identification, environmental pollution damage identification, environmental pollution damage assessment identification, environmental pollution control identification, environmental impact assessment identification, environmental science identification and environmental protection identification, etc. )

PART 2

Judicial expertise outside the traditional four categories

Judicial expertise outside the traditional four categories

The identification beyond the traditional four categories mainly includes:

5. Medical damage

6. Accounting audit (accounting audit, tax audit)

7. Price verification

8. Motor vehicle appraisal and evaluation (motor vehicle technical appraisal and motor vehicle evaluation)

9. Insurance assessment

10. Asset appraisal

11. Forest resource assets assessment (forest resource assets assessment, forest resource survey)

12. Land evaluation

13. Real estate appraisal

14. Surveying and Mapping (Bureau of Surveying and Mapping qualification)

15. Construction engineering (engineering appraisal, engineering cost, engineering inspection, municipal engineering quality appraisal, traffic engineering quality appraisal and design, water conservancy engineering, water transport engineering)

16 product quality appraisal (mechanical and electrical, chemical, light industry, building materials, metal materials and metal products, electronics, food)

17. Intellectual property rights

18. Average assessment

19. Ship inspection and evaluation

20. Mining right evaluation

21. Gold and silver jewelry

22. Arts and crafts

23. Cultural relics identification

24. Scientific and technological advice

25. Safety evaluation

26. Hydrological investigation and evaluation

27. Orthopedic prostheses

28. Other identification types

PART 3

tag

Judicial expertise is an important part of national judicial activities, which plays an irreplaceable role in safeguarding judicial justice, resolving social contradictions, resolving social disputes and promoting social harmony and stability. It is a high unity of science and law. Accurate application of identification categories can improve the quality and efficiency of identification, ensure judicial justice and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of parties.

Original title: "Pro-Law Classroom | What are the types of judicial expertise? 》

Read the original text

　　Afraid of eating your own bad stomach, of "Xiong Haizi" damaging the goods in the shopping mall, and of accidentally breaking the screen of your mobile phone? Maybe the insurance company has already thought of it for you. Nowadays, novel Internet insurance products such as "food insurance", "Xiong Haizi insurance" and "mobile phone broken screen insurance" attract more and more consumers’ attention. Are these new types of insurance reliable? How do insurance companies design these products? What should I pay attention to when buying Internet insurance?

　　Meet the individual needs of users

　　"Remember those years because of greed and sin? Then why not take out a food insurance to make yourself more secure? " The reporter saw in a shop of Taobao Insurance that the purchase of this food insurance premium only needs 9 yuan, and in the following year, if you are hospitalized or out-patient for acute gastroenteritis, you can pay 1000 yuan the highest. There are not a few unexpected Internet innovation insurances like "food insurance". These insurances with low premium and short guarantee period have attracted more and more online consumption: 0.9 yuan can insure "occasional minor injury insurance", the guarantee period is 1 to 3 months, and the accidental injury can be paid up to 2,000 yuan; There is also the "Xiong Haizi Insurance", which costs 8 yuan a whole year. Children under the age of 17 can get compensation for breaking shopping mall vases or school glass … …

　　It is not difficult to see that Internet insurance has expanded more application scenarios in traditional property insurance and personal insurance, such as "Wang Xingbao" to protect the medical expenses caused by pet injuries, "Mobile phone broken screen insurance" for "hand-sliding party" and "beautiful as a flower insurance" for plastic surgery accidents. Compared with traditional insurance, these Internet insurances developed based on specific scenarios meet the short-term personalized segmentation insurance needs of users.

　　Chen Jin, CEO of Zhongan Online Property Insurance Co., Ltd., said that the core of the Internet economy is customer demand-oriented, and so is the insurance market. It is these massive, small and fragmented insurance policies that greatly lower the threshold of insurance and cultivate new consumption habits of young people to buy insurance.

　　There are both convenience and risks.

　　Internet insurance innovation business is currently growing at a high speed. Statistics show that in 2017, the number of Internet insurance signs was 12.491 billion, an increase of 102.60%. Chen Jin believes that the power of science and technology has begun to reshape the product design, pricing, sales, claims and other links in the insurance value chain.

　　Taking product design as an example, Internet insurance companies have changed many risks from insurable to insurable through user data analysis. For example, relying on the user’s purchase history, return frequency and other data, provide online shopping return insurance; Provide flight delay insurance by analyzing data such as flight dynamics and weather conditions. "In the product pricing process, the combination of the Internet of Vehicles, drones, wearable devices and big data technology will help insurance companies better grasp the needs and risks of users and realize dynamic pricing. For example, in the field of auto insurance, ‘ can be realized according to the driving mileage, behavior habits, vehicle safety factor and other factors of the owner. One car for one price ’ 。” Chen Jin said, "The future of Internet insurance should be personalized, customized and intelligent."

　　It is worth noting that while Internet insurance brings convenience to consumers, there are also potential risks. Some "eye-catching" products launched by insurance institutions have some problems, such as nonstandard publicity content, inconsistent content or incomplete display of format terms on web pages, and unclear exemption clauses, which are suspected of misleading consumers. In addition, some online platforms hide "tying", and sell some insurance products by default checking on their ticketing and hotel reservation pages, without clearly listing the underwriting subject or agent sales subject, and failing to fully disclose relevant important information such as insurance product terms, which infringes on consumers’ rights and interests such as the right to know and the right to choose independently.

　　Supervision still needs to be strengthened.

　　Wang Yonghua, a visiting researcher at the Insurance Center of the Development Research Institute of Fudan University, said that some institutions, in the name of mutual assistance, are ostensibly insurance, but what they actually do is to raise funds. Some "exotic risks" may be controversial in claims because of their special scenes, and insurance companies may also try their best to expand sales, but ignore claims. "Consumers should not be impulsive before buying and should fully understand the products. It should be understood that buying insurance is to protect extreme risks, not to make a fortune. " Wang Yonghua said.

　　Xia Xuemin, a visiting researcher in institute for public policy, Zhejiang University, believes that many institutions have launched many so-called Internet insurance products, and some even directly violated the national regulatory rules on insurance. At the beginning of 2017, the relevant departments issued the Guidelines for the Development of Insurance Products of Property Insurance Companies, which for the first time refined the development principles and prohibitive provisions of insurance products of property insurance companies, and directed the supervision at the insurance products with hype concepts and gimmicky tendencies in the market, such as "sticker insurance", "love insurance" and "helping the elderly to be wrongly insured".

　　Xia Xuemin suggested that blacklists and integrity files of Internet insurance should be established, reporting channels should be opened, users should be encouraged to actively reflect suspicious institutions and products, and unqualified sales of Internet insurance should be exposed.

　　■ correlation

　　Seven "Xiong Haizi" in Jiangxi

　　Stop the high-speed rail with stones

　　Will pay 50 thousand losses

　　Seven students actually "forced" the high-speed rail with three stones! On May 3, the reporter learned from the railway department that due to the impact on railway safety, the high-speed train temporarily stopped for 41 minutes in this section. After the relevant departments determined the damage, seven students will bear 50,000 yuan in compensation.

　　The incident happened not long ago. Seven students from a middle school in Hukou climbed the Qujiang-Jiujiang Railway to play in the railway fence net, and placed three stones on the rails, which were crushed by the G1650 high-speed train passing through this section, causing the train brake device to be damaged, and temporarily stopped for 41 minutes in this section, which seriously affected the operation safety of the high-speed rail line. Seven student guardians will also pay compensation for the heavy economic losses caused by emergency parking of high-speed trains.

　　The railway department reminds that crossing the railway and playing on the railway not only threaten your life safety, but also cause hidden dangers to the moving train. "It takes at least three or four hundred meters for the moving train to stop from emergency braking." Therefore, it is not the emergency braking that will prevent the tragedy. Moreover, the emergency stop is also very harmful to the train itself, which may cause the train to get out of control and the safety of all passengers will be threatened.

　　Dong Jun Gong

　　In the college entrance examination season in June, students from all over the country charged the university. Throughout the ages, it is quite difficult to stand out in a wide range of examination selection. When it comes to the ancient examination system, people generally think of the imperial examination system. In fact, the imperial examination system, which was popular in the Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, is no less difficult than the imperial examination system. After evolution, this system gradually transited from "taking people by virtue" and "taking people by name" to "taking people by articles", and gradually changed from personal recommendation to unified examination. The reason for this change is that under the situation of "one in a million", the unified examination of "judging people by their articles" can ensure fairness to the greatest extent.

　　In Qing Dynasty, Liang Yi painted "Guanbang Tujuan"

　　Difficult subject

　　Emphasize the morality of Confucian classics

　　The imperial examination system, which was established in the Western Han Dynasty, passed through the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and was replaced by the imperial examination system in the Sui Dynasty. It has existed for more than 780 years in the history of China, and it is one of the most important official selection systems. The procuratorial system selects talents to be officials by means of inspection and recommendation. After the implementation of Chaju in Emperor Gao of the Western Han Dynasty, after continuous improvement and revision in Wen Jingwu’s three dynasties, a hundred schools of Confucianism were ousted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and a relatively complete inspection subject was gradually established, which is the so-called "four subjects" in later generations, namely: filial piety, virtue, scholar and different subjects. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to avoid the taboo of Emperor Liu Xiu, the scholar was changed to Mao Cai. These subjects are not difficult to understand today. Filial piety is a filial people and a relatively honest official. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was collectively called filial piety. Virtuous and scholar are roughly literal, focusing on Confucian cultivation and moral conduct. Different subjects are talents in astronomy, calendar, financial management, water control and grain storage. It can be said that the early inspection focused on the study of classics and morality, but relatively little on the skills needed for government operation.

　　Why is this happening? It’s not that that era didn’t pay attention to technical talents, which was caused by specific historical conditions. On the one hand, Confucianism catered to the emperor’s idea of ruling the world at that time, on the other hand, Confucianism had a more perfect theory of governing the country by the family than other theories. After it became a political theory adopted by the rulers, the selection of officials was carried out according to the standards required by Confucianism.

　　For example, filial piety, the core subject of Chaju, has a cornerstone significance in Confucian ethics. In addition to Emperor Liu Bang and Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu, emperors of the Han Dynasty all carried the word "filial piety" after their death in posthumous title. Then, from top to bottom, filial piety has also become the primary standard for scholars. However, when it comes to Chaju, it is not particularly serious whether an individual really has filial piety, as long as it conforms to the general ethics, and there is no need for excessive filial piety like Wang Xiang’s lying on the ice seeking carp or Guo Ju’s burying his son. For example, Shi Dan, the minister of Yuan Dynasty, Cheng Dynasty and Ai Dynasty in the Western Han Dynasty, was called Xiao Lian when he was young, and his filial piety was not specifically recorded in The Biography of Shi Dan in Hanshu. The real reason for being chaju is that he studied under Kuang Heng, a master of Confucian classics, specializing in the Book of Songs, one of the five Confucian classics, and his accomplishments in Confucian classics are very profound.

　　At that time, Confucian classics was the stepping stone to be an official. Under the strong stimulation of the procuratorial system, Confucian scholars everywhere devoted themselves to the study of Confucian classics with unprecedented passion. The wind of learning Confucianism in Shandong is particularly strong. In Dongping, there was a master Confucian named Xiahou Sheng, who was proficient in Shangshu. Later, the official was a teacher and was deeply respected by Emperor Xuandi of Han Dynasty. He lived to be 90 years old. After his death, the Queen Mother personally gave him 2 million yuan for his funeral, and all Confucian scholars in the world followed his example. Xiahou Sheng often teaches his students, saying, "If you have a clear understanding of the art, you will get blue and purple, which is like a handful of mustard ears. If you don’t know the classics, it’s better to go back to farming. " It’s easy to learn the Five Classics well, but it’s better to go home and farm if you don’t learn well. Although this statement is a bit too materialistic, it really hit the point that the imperial examination system at that time was mainly based on Confucianism, so it became the consensus of Confucian scholars in the Han Dynasty.

　　However, will it lead to the weakening of the skills of the talent team if we just focus on the Five Classics? The answer is yes. In the Han Dynasty, the inspection of the officials of grammar has been carried out simultaneously, and professional skills such as "the skill of the first king in the Ming Dynasty", "the disaster of Yin and Yang in the Ming Dynasty", "the doctor", "the man who knows the art of war" and "managing the prison" have been introduced, and a certain number of officials have been selected to meet the needs of government operation. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang usurped the political power to punish the shortcomings of the abnormal emphasis on Confucian classics in the Yuan Dynasty, and suddenly launched a series of new subjects, such as notifying Yijing, ancient records, astronomy, calendar calculation, clock rhythm, primary school, history, alchemy, materia medica, etc., which were recommended by thousands of people all over the country at once, setting the highest in the Han Dynasty. Wang Mang is notorious for usurping the Han Dynasty, but his reform measures are not all groundless, and some are also adjustments made for social problems. Later, Liu Xiu recreated Liu Han, and some of Wang Mang’s practices were changed and retained, such as Yin-Yang studies, celestial calendar calculations, laws and so on, which were all inherited.

　　Wei Ji, minister of Cao Weishi, wrote that there were too few judges selected in the inspection, and it was not enough to rely on the limited annual supplement, and the social orientation was wrong, which was biased against the judges. Wei Ji said: "Criminals are contemptible; The jailer, and the user is humble. " Emperor Cao Wei attached great importance to this proposal, so he set up a doctor of law in Tingwei Department as a supplement to the inspection. In modern terms, it is probably called "training by industry". Later, they became accustomed to each other and continued until the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

　　Fewer places

　　One in 200,000 people.

　　According to the inspection system, the vast majority of those who are inspected can be officials, which was called "releasing brown" in ancient times, that is, taking off the cloth and wearing the official uniform of "wearing purple and yellow". Because of its good prospects, it is very difficult to be selected.

　　The first difficulty is that there are too few places. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, each county and country inspected two people every year. The country was a vassal state set up by the princes of the Western Han Dynasty. After the deduction, the number of counties owned by the vassal state was slightly less than that of counties, which was roughly the same as that of counties. The number of counties and countries in the Western Han Dynasty increased with the increasing population, with 103 counties and countries in the Han Dynasty. Roughly speaking, there are only 206 examiners in China every year. Not only less, but also unfair. The population distribution among counties and countries is uneven. For example, there are as many as 2.596 million people in Runan County (now Zhumadian, Henan Province, south of Zhoukou), while there are only 219,000 people in Jiangxia County (now east of Wuhan, Hubei Province), with a difference of more than ten times, but the number of people in Chaju is two. Later, the Eastern Han Dynasty made adjustments. According to the head count, every 200,000 people were inspected once a year, small counties with less than 200,000 people were inspected once every two years, and pocket counties with less than 100,000 people were inspected once every three years. In addition, we will take care of the border areas. In the border counties, there will be one person in three years with less than 50,000 people, one person in two years with less than 100,000 people, and one person in each year with more than 100,000 people. Even according to this ratio, the peak population of the Eastern Han Dynasty is about 50 million, and the number of Chaju people is between 250 and 300. 200,000 people choose one, which is fierce competition.

　　Secondly, the difficulty lies in the selection method. The implementer of the inspection tour is called the advocate, and is generally filled by the chiefs of the three offices and nine ministries, as well as senior officials such as the county chief. The selection method is mainly based on usual understanding and face-to-face conversation. This means that ordinary people want to enter the sight of the Lord, or they are always very virtuous and talented, and their reputation is far-reaching, so as to attract the attention of senior officials and dignitaries. Otherwise, the fragrance of wine is afraid of the depth of the alley, and even if it is full of knowledge, it will inevitably be buried for life. In order to make the investigation well-founded, Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, wrote a letter to clarify four specific standards: first, noble virtue, innocent ambition; The second is to learn to practice, and to be a doctor in the middle school; Third, the Ming-da law is enough to make a decision, to ask questions about the case, and to make suggestions in the text; Fourth, he is resolute and resourceful, and he is not confused by things, and he is clear enough to make a decision before he is appointed as a third assistant. Although it is still a little more ambitious and lacks practical skills, it has made great progress than the Western Han Dynasty. Because Liu Xiu started from the bottom, he paid more attention to practical ability. However, the top-level design is good. When it is used, the emperor can’t always pay attention to the grassroots. The actual selection of the inspection is mostly operated by the county guards, and people who rely on impressions and relationships are everywhere.

　　According to Ying Shao’s "Customs Pass" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a sheriff named V Shigong who took care of his "same age" when he was in Chaju, that is, his colleague who was an official in Chaju in the same year. The Fifth Duke worked as a satrap in Guanghan, and the eldest son of Uncle Liao, Duan Jiu, who was the same age as Situ Changshi, went to Nanyang as a satrap. He also took Cai Yan, the younger brother and son of Cai Boqi, the satrap of Donglai, as officials. Uncle Duan Liao’s family had two sons, the eldest son Duan was dull and mediocre, while the second son Duan Kun was outstanding. The fifth generation of the public recommended the bad and eliminated the good, probably to solve the problem of the eldest son’s career advancement for Duan’s family. The Cai family has produced two filial piety for two years in a row. How can it not be criticized when the number of places in the inspection is so small? Cai Zan was fourteen years old, and he was not qualified for the official position at all. In order to avoid revealing the facts, the Cai family made him say that he was ill. After four years, at the age of eighteen, he was appointed as Pingchun Chang (the county magistrate of a small county). He had no work experience and had to write to ask for a new post of Suwei.

　　There are many frauds

　　Examination system to prevent corruption

　　In the Han Dynasty, the children of civilians were limited by the number of places and methods, so it was difficult to be inspected, and it was normal to leave pearls in the wild. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, due to the great development of the gentry class, Confucianism temporarily fell into a low tide, and the evaluation system marked by the Nine-grade Official Law sprang up suddenly. There were no poor people in the top grade and no gentry in the bottom grade, and the qualification of inspection was basically monopolized by the gentry. It was even more difficult for ordinary people to be an official through inspection. Some people of insight realized the problem and began to carry out reforms.

　　The symbolic reform is the Yangjia new system initiated by Zuo Xiong, the minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The first year of Emperor Shundi Yangjia in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 132) was the 107th year of the founding of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Over the past hundred years, the aristocratic strongmen became more and more powerful, and the procuratorial system was influenced by the aristocratic strongmen. The phenomenon of favoritism, trust between your officials and unfairness in procuratorial work became more and more serious, and bureaucratic families such as four generations, three generations and three generations appeared frequently. Some honest officials came forward to oppose cheating in the inspection and almost paid the price of their lives. For example, Shi Bi, the chief of Hedong County, flatly refused Hou Lan’s request for help, and also killed the person who sent a message to Hou Lan as an example, resolutely defending the fundamental principle of "choosing people to serve the country" in the procuratorial system. Hou Lan became angry from embarrassment, colluded with senior officials such as Si Li, a captain and Ting Wei, put Shi Bi on death row and abandoned the city on charges (that is, put to death in public). Fortunately, a man named Wei Shao, Xiao Lian, felt sorry for Shi Bi’s integrity and sold his property to raise money to bribe Hou Lan, so as to be exempted from Shi Bi’s capital crime.

　　This extreme event was a big outbreak of the drawbacks of the procuratorial system in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which forced the Han court to make adjustments. Shangshu ordered Zuo Xiong to change the inspection system. There are two core policies: First, set an age limit. Generally, the object of inspection should be at least 40 years old. If it is true that "there are talents in different professions", you can also make an exception. The second is to establish an examination system, "all students try their best to learn the family law, and officials teach notes." This means that Confucian scholars should examine Confucian classics, while literati should examine the skills of writing chapters and laws.

　　The age limit is not unusual, and the examination system is a milestone breakthrough in the inspection system. In the Western Han Dynasty, there were occasional examinations on Confucian classics, but they were sporadic and rare, and any emperor held them once on a whim, and there was no definite law. Zuo Xiong established it as a law, which greatly increased the certainty and regularity of operation, so that everyone could compete according to a relatively clear rule. This article is to prevent the powerful families from hooking up with each other and asking for help. After the implementation of the new Yangjia system, Zuo Xiong personally checked the implementation of each county. Because Jiyin County rashly recommended a filial piety who was under 40, Zuo Xiong initiated a check and rectification, and dismissed more than ten officials, including Hu Guang, the satrap of Jiyin who violated the inspection system. After that, all localities were afraid of it for more than ten years, and the inspection atmosphere in the Han Dynasty was one of them.

　　The system of "Nine Grades" is a reform made by Cao Wei in another direction. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a bad tendency, that is, to raise officials by name. In order to win the attention of officials, many people do whatever it takes to create filial piety, talent and so-called festivals to attract the attention of officials. For example, there were three brothers, Xu Jing, Xu Yan and Xu Pu, in Huiji County during the Han and Emperor Dynasties. Xu Jing thought of a clever plan to make all three brothers win high fame. He occupied the fertile farmland mansion and a large number of slaves at home, and his two younger brothers earned very little, which earned him the reputation of "Kerang" and was recommended by the county. Xu Jing then returned the property of his two younger brothers three times, which in turn won the name of filial friend. He actually succeeded in deceiving the county chief and was also recommended. This kind of filth has seriously damaged the atmosphere of inspection and examination, and its root lies in the fact that the right to evaluate the reputation of scholars is exercised by the people, and the official can’t control it, which leads to oversight. Jiupin Zhengzhi system was established to correct this deviation, and its system soul is to set up Zhengzhi officials in various counties and counties, and to take the scholars’ evaluation power back to the official. It’s just that this system is born with the gene of serving the gentry. After its implementation, it has not only failed to get rid of the disadvantages of choosing scholars by name, but has become a tool to safeguard the privileges of the gentry, which is a big violation of the original intention of the inspection.

　　There were also some reforms in the procuratorial system in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, but the direction became clearer and clearer. Taking people by virtue and fame is becoming secondary because of strong subjectivity, while taking people by literature and taking people by ability is becoming more and more important, especially in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. In the Southern Dynasties, the system of strategic examination and examination was established, the procedure of selecting officials was more and more rigorous, and the examination direction was more and more focused on practice and literary talent, which was the embryonic form of the imperial examination system.

　　Qilu Evening News reported on August 19th (trainee reporter Zhao Zhuoqi) that the vehicles in the residential area were zoned, but it was difficult to check the monitoring. Recently, Ms. Xing told Qilu Evening News that she was a resident of Yuhan North District, Shizhong District. On August 13, she parked her private car in the normal parking space of her own community, but when she picked it up later, she found that the car was maliciously scratched and the pasted ornaments were also removed.

　　"My car was parked in the community, and it didn’t move for about three days. When I wanted to drive out again and take things out of the trunk, I found that the car was scratched." Ms. Xing said that at that time, there were nearly 20 palm-length cuts in the headlights at the left rear of her private car. In addition, the "Gecko" ornaments pasted on the back of the car were also abruptly removed. "The car is placed in the regular parking space of the community and will not affect the passage of other vehicles." Ms. Xing stressed.

　　The reporter saw from the photos provided by Ms. Xing that there were more than a dozen scratches on the left rear of the car, which seemed to be caused by sharp objects being scratched back and forth. In addition, a "gecko" in the lower left corner of the trunk of the car was also removed, leaving only the head, tail and limbs.

　　Because there was monitoring not far from the parking, Ms. Xing found the neighborhood Committee and wanted to see the surveillance video of the day. "At that time, I proposed to check the monitoring. The staff of the neighborhood Committee said that the monitoring display had been damaged for a long time and had been reported to the office. Now it has not been repaired and it is impossible to see it." Ms. Xing said that general video surveillance can be stored for 15 days. If it can be repaired, you may be able to see the situation that day.

　　Ms. Xing said that when she asked when the monitor could be repaired, the staff of the neighborhood Committee only replied "I don’t know". "If it’s just because the monitor is broken, you should give a statement about whether and when it can be repaired. It’s disturbing that you can’t check it now." Ms. Xing questioned.

　　Since the monitoring has already been reported, why is it delayed in maintenance? "There are two main reasons why the monitoring can’t be viewed. One is because the old residential area was renovated in the early stage of Yuhan North District, and some lines were cut off. Another reason is that the short circuit of the wire occurred on rainy days, which caused the monitoring display to be burned out. " Mr. Liu, a staff member of the Ping An Construction Office of Liulishan Sub-district Office, explained.

　　"At that time, the monitoring of Yuhan North District was carried out by two companies. Now these two companies have come to see it. It is only because the lines are on the ground after landing, the construction and maintenance are difficult, and the rain has delayed the time." Mr. Liu emphasized that the monitoring display was caused by short circuit of wires, so it was necessary to wait until the construction party came up with a plan before installing it. "If the location of the owner’s car is monitored, it should be available this Thursday." Mr. Liu said.

IT House, a technology portal of Qingdao Soft Media, quickly broadcasts news headlines and mobile phone digital product evaluation, pays attention to smart cars and electric cars, AR/VR virtual reality, Apple iOS/iPadOS, HarmonyOS OS, Google Android, Microsoft Win11/Win10/Win7, and keeps a close eye on digital trends such as iPhone/iPad and Android smart devices and mobile phones.

In 2007, with Vista, there was the Vista House. When we indulged in the splendor of Vista, two years passed in a trance. Looking around, it turns out that it is a little lonely.

When we continue to follow the footsteps of Windows 7, we find that the world has changed. IPhone, iPad, Android, and Chrome OS have invaded our lives, and none of them can be less than mobile phones, tablets, computers, and smart TVs.

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　　[car home Information] Recently, we learned from the official that (|) once again ushered in the OTA upgrade, which was mainly aimed at optimizing the Yunnian -C system to improve its driving comfort. In addition, it also includes adding pet care mode, optimizing dynamic multi-color logic of atmosphere lights, etc., as follows:

Cloud chariot -C upgrade:

　　Optimize the Yunqi -C intelligent damping body control system, and the braking pitch suppression is increased by 20%, and the cornering roll suppression is increased by 12%, regardless of handling and comfort. This function upgrade corresponds to the vehicle configuration, and only applies to the models equipped with Yunnian-C.

Pet care mode:

Start the exclusive care for pets, automatically lock the doors and windows, start the anti-misoperation function in the car, keep the constant temperature air conditioning and make the air circulate freely. This mode upgrade is only applicable to Tengshi D9 EV models.

Optimizing dynamic multi-color logic of ambient light;

　　Ambient lights can realize independent control of the whole vehicle and its partitions, freely choose colors, show smart visual effects, and change with the rhythm of music. This function optimization is applicable to Tengshi D9 DM- car.

Optimizing the heating strategy of the main driver’s seat;

　　Optimize the heating time of the main driver’s seat without waking up many times. This function optimization is applicable to Tengshi D9 DM-i model.

Precautions:

　　1. This upgrade will be pushed nationwide in batches. Please be patient. If there is an urgent upgrade demand, please contact the nearest Tengshi Center for assistance. 2. This upgrade is mainly aimed at 22 and 23 Tengshi D9 models (the new Tengshi D9 models have been optimized and upgraded); 3. There may be differences due to vehicle configuration and other reasons. Please refer to the prompt information of the vehicle for the specific upgrade time; 4. This push takes a long time, so it is recommended to make an appointment to upgrade and reserve sufficient upgrade time; 5. This push will not consume user traffic and can be upgraded with confidence; 6. When upgrading, please park the vehicle on a gentle road to ensure that the vehicle network signal is good, the power is higher than 20%, and the front and rear doors and the front and rear hatch covers are closed; 7. During the upgrade process, the vehicle may appear short-term prompts such as off-screen, running lights on, dashboard failure, etc. These are normal phenomena. Please don’t intervene manually or forcibly power off and restart the vehicle. You can lock the vehicle normally and leave, and the vehicle will automatically complete the upgrade. 8. If you encounter any other problems during the upgrade, please call the user care hotline at 400-039-8888 for consultation. (Compile/car home Guo Chen)

Recently, a documentary "Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts" featuring Hong Kong filmmakers was first shown in the cinema and then on the iQiyi platform.

Although, it is not as hot as a drama film, but all those who like Hong Kong movies will pay attention to it, and those who care about China movies will get such an inspiration from it:

Martial Master of Dragon and Tiger is a mirror of China mainland filmmakers and a good medicine to save the impetuous atmosphere in the entertainment circle.

Therefore, the birth of this documentary coincides with the right time, which will play a timely role in rectifying the chaos in the entertainment circle and improving the conscience and quality of filmmakers.

Dragon and Tiger Martial Master, a collection of Hong Kong filmmakers

1. Hong Kong filmmakers bring visual feasts to the audience with the spirit of hard work.

The documentary "Dragon Tiger Martial Arts Master" brings together action movie superstars such as Sammo Hung, Jackie Chan, Yuan Heping, Cheng Xiaodong and Donnie Yen, famous martial arts directors such as Tsui Hark, Liu Weiqiang and Wu Siyuan, and invited martial arts masters such as Mars, Liu Yun, Hou Yaozong, Benny and Zhong Fa. They used their own personal experiences to recall the glorious era of Hong Kong movies from costume martial arts to fashion action, the golden age of Hong Kong movies and the diverse styles of dragon and tiger martial artists, which opened a screen history of "dragon and tiger martial artists" and the development history of Hong Kong kung fu movies for the audience.

Old photos of Hong Kong Drama School students

During the Anti-Japanese War, Beijing Opera and Cantonese Opera troupes fled to Hong Kong, where they set up drama schools to train doll students. Jackie Chan, Sammo Hung, Xu Zhongxin and Cheng Xiaodong, who are still active in the film industry, are among them.

After strict study and training, they have all the skills needed by Beijing opera martial arts students.

With the rise of action movies in Hong Kong, they come in handy, either as thugs or walk-ons, or as stand-ins for difficult scenes. Jackie Chan, Sammo Hung and later Wu Jingdu did this kind of hard work without showing their faces.

This is the origin of the "Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Master", a special type of work and its team in the film industry, and it has also made the embryonic form of Hong Kong Kung Fu films.

The movie "The Raptors Crossing the River" starring Bruce Lee.

In the early 1970s, the return of Bruce Lee, a martial arts superstar, made Hong Kong’s "Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Master" move from the "empty trick" deduced from drama to the "actual combat" of China’s martial arts, and made costume martial arts films move towards modern action films. Bruce Lee’s films, such as Jingwumen, The Raptors Crossing the River and enter the dragon, have become the classics of Hong Kong Kung Fu films, and are also the first China films to enter Hollywood.

Naturally, it has also improved the concept and quality of the Hong Kong "Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" team.

Sammo Hung, the leader of Hongjiaban, reappeared his talent in Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts.

Regrettably, Bruce Lee’s untimely death caused a low tide of Hong Kong Kung Fu films. However, the "Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" team he influenced has become fashionable, and has formed the tenacious rise and competitive battle of the four major teams: Liujiaban, Hongjiaban, Chengjiaban and Yuanjiaban.

At that time, the film market in Hong Kong was really exciting. Liu Jiaban’s martial artist fell from the 7th floor to the swimming pool, Hong Jiaban’s actor was about to fall from the 9th floor to the sea of fire, and Cheng Jiaban’s staff simply fell from the top of the shopping mall to the skating rink without any protective measures.

Jackie Chan really dropped a small video in the movie "Plan A"

The documentary "Dragon Tiger Warrior" truly reproduces a thrilling scene, which makes us relive a familiar action movie.

In the movie "Plan A", Jackie Chan jumped down from the bell tower, broke through several sheds in succession and fell heavily to the ground.

In the movie "Flag Soldiers of the Province and Hong Kong", Hong Jiaban’s "Death Squad" fell from a tall building, fell back down to a hard skating rink, and fell unconscious on the spot.

In the movie "Heart of the Dragon", eight martial artists jumped from the seventh floor at the same time, accompanied by a real explosion. After a scene was finished, the director shouted "save lives" instead of "call it a day".

In the warehouse bamboo ladder battle in Huang Feihong, Jet Li, Xiong Xinxin, Ku Huen Chiu and other martial artists filmed 16 hours a day and fought for 31 days in a row.

"Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters" really dropped a small video.

There are tai chi zhang sanfeng, Drunken Boxing, Hong Fan District, Ip Man and other films that give the audience a shocking perspective, all of which are made by the "Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters" in the flesh. It is a real fall, a real hit, a real jump, a real injury, a bone-breaking and scarred injury, and it pays blood, tears and even life.

Poster of Dragon and Tiger Martial Master

Documentary specifically uses a set of data to truly show the desperate spirit of Hong Kong filmmakers:

Yuan Wu broke his neck while filming The Five Lucky Stars.

Qian Jiale injured his coccyx while filming "The Fast Food Car".

Ching-Ying Lam fell into a concussion while filming Mr. Zombie.

Jackie Chan’s skull was broken while filming Brother Dragon and Brother Tiger.

When Sammo Hung filmed "Best Lucky Star", his hand bone was broken.

When Qian Jiale filmed eastern condors, all the skin on his arm was burned.

Hu Huizhong and Li Saifeng were burned all over when they filmed "Hunting for the Devil".

Xu Baohua broke his legs while filming Tiger Watch 2.

Xiong Xinxin was seriously injured and in a coma for two days while filming "Knife".

When Yang Ziqiong filmed "Ah Kin", he was injured in the cervical spine and almost completely paralyzed.

The famous director Tsui Hark was interviewed in Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts.

Visiting foreign directors saw bloody scenes and said to them:

Do you dare to do it? Whoever does this action will die!

The documentary gave a resounding answer to this question in the words of director Tsui Hark:

Because they proved one thing, what we can do is something that other countries and cultures can’t do, even Hollywood should pay tribute to us!

It is from the legend of "Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" that we can see that there are still such a group of people in this world who work hard to make movies.

Donnie Yen is at the filming scene.

It is also flesh and blood. In the era without special effects, relying on the desperate performance of "indigenous method", it brought a visual feast to the audience, created the peak period of Hong Kong movies, and made a number of movie superstars and famous directors. In the later days, they made special contributions to the prosperity of China films.

Hong Kong director Li Hanxiang told the actor who starred in "Burning Yuanmingyuan"

2. The special contribution of Hong Kong filmmakers to the development of mainland films.

In the early days of reform and fashion, China mainland films were in the ascendant, and there was a shortage of talents. The already fashionable Hong Kong films were just a supplement. They not only bring new ideas to China mainland films that need to be updated urgently, but also transport a large number of talents.

In 1983, the films "Burning Yuanmingyuan" and "Listening to the Politics from the Curtain" were the first films jointly produced by the mainland and Hong Kong. They were directed by Li Hanxiang, a famous director in Hong Kong, and most of the producers were from Hong Kong film companies.

Its wonderful plot and novel production have brought great surprises to the mainland audience and achieved a grand occasion of hard-to-find tickets.

Stills of the movie Hero

Since then, the mainland and Hong Kong have started extensive cooperation, or both sides produced products or hired Hong Kong directors and producers. Their "desperate spirit" and "actual combat experience" have greatly influenced mainland films and filmmakers, especially in the aspects of China films going to the market, being close to the audience and having commercial value.

In 2001, Zhang Yimou directed China’s first commercial film Hero. Its funds mainly come from Hong Kong, and the main actors come from Hong Kong. The action director who plays an important role in the artistic effect of the film is Cheng Xiaodong, the backbone of the Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Division.

Cheng Xiaodong gave full play to his many years of experience, which made the martial arts scene in Hero full of "elegant" feeling, greatly improved the artistic taste and commercial characteristics of the film, and made it achieve the highest box office of mainland films at that time.

Poster of the movie house of flying daggers

Zhang Yimou’s commercial films, such as House of Flying Daggers and Golden Flower in the City, were directed by Cheng Xiaodong. He added a lot of color to these films, and also made mainland commercial films more fashionable.

Tsui Hark’s film "Outwit Tiger Mountain"

Hong Kong filmmakers are still playing a decisive role when the mainland theme films seek breakthroughs and innovations.

Bodyguards and assassins, directed by Hong Kong directors Chen Kexin and Chen Desen, made the first breakthrough in the theme film, and was called a "good-looking, sentimental and high-quality Chinese blockbuster" by Netizen Daily.

Hong Kong director Tsui Hark’s 3D film "Taking the Tiger Mountain by Outwit" puts on a coat of modern production for an old story familiar to Chinese people. The bursting of the scene, the violent action, the vivid characters and the compact atmosphere feast the eyes of the audience, and the young audience’s mood is almost fanatical.

Hong Kong directors Chen Kexin and Liu Weiqiang are at the shooting scene.

There are Liu Weiqiang’s The Great Cause of Building the Army, Lin Chaoxian’s operation mekong, Operation Red Sea and so on, all of which have become the classics of the main theme films, achieving a win-win situation for both social and economic benefits.

The film The Captain directed by Liu Weiqiang.

The film dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China is an opportunity for Hong Kong filmmakers to show their talents. Among them, The Captain was directed by Liu Weiqiang, and The Climbers was directed by Li Rengang, and their word-of-mouth and box office were both bumper.

Among the top 10 Chinese box office films, Hong Kong directors have contributed four films. If two Hollywood films are excluded, the strength of Hong Kong directors is just equal to that of mainland directors. Jason Wu, the director of the box office number one Wolf Warriors 2, also grew up as a "Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" in Hong Kong, and had the hard experience of fighting body double.

Three directors in The Battle at Lake Changjin: Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Lin Chaoxian.

In recent years, the cooperation between mainland and Hong Kong filmmakers has become more frequent.

Leap is directed by Hong Kong director Chen Kexin, Chinese Doctors is directed by Liu Weiqiang, and two of the three directors are Hong Kong directors in the upcoming blockbuster The Battle at Lake Changjin.

While bringing new atmosphere to China films, their spirit of "Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts" and practical work style have also influenced China mainland filmmakers.

Shooting scene

What mainland filmmakers lack is the spirit of "Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts".

Compared with the Hong Kong filmmakers shown in Master Dragon and Tiger, mainland filmmakers live in a "comfort zone".

A new generation of mainland filmmakers, lacking life practice and hardship, rarely have the opportunity to contact the bottom of society. There are many people who understand the hardships of life and hone their will in hard work, but most filmmakers create by books and imagination.

Nowadays, few screenwriters polish the script for a film in a few years; Few directors can settle down and study scripts, and most of them finish a play or a film in a short time.

Chen Daoming

Young actors can’t eat too much, and they have no patience to ponder the role. If they feel a little wronged, they will complain bitterly. When talking about this phenomenon, Chen Daoming once pointedly said:

A young actor’s hand in the crew was worn out, and he immediately shouted, making the whole crew turn around him and the filming was forced to stop. What a big deal this is, what’s worth yelling about. Some actors are very wronged for getting up early. Do you have a cleaner to get up early? How many times do you earn as a cleaner? What’s the grievance?

online celebrity with a huge fan base

Especially those traffic stars, who take on several dramas at the same time, are like catching up with the scene. Just shoot your own close-up, and the distant view and fighting scenes are all finished by body double.

At an early age, he has a lot of style, with more than 10 bodyguards and several nannies, and is almost used to being an imbecile with extremely poor hands-on ability.

The income is surprisingly high, and it is normal for a drama to be tens of millions or even hundreds of millions. The artistic morality is directly proportional to the income, almost to the point of losing conscience. Wu Yifan is a typical representative.

Shooting scene

In recent years, Hong Kong actors are willing to develop in the Mainland. Apart from the prosperity of film and television dramas in the Mainland, it is easy to live and earn money in the Mainland. Actor Wong Cho Lam in an interview with Venus, unequivocally said:

We earn n times as much money in the Mainland as in Hong Kong, and the labor intensity is many times easier than in Hong Kong.

From this constant and bitter irony, we can see how comfortable and chaotic our entertainment circle is.

So "comfortable" and so "chaotic", how can we not make bad movies flood and bad dramas prevail?

Yuan Heping, the famous Hong Kong action director.

Then, the desperate spirit and pragmatic style of Hong Kong filmmakers are a mirror of mainland filmmakers and a good medicine to save the chaos in the entertainment industry.

It is necessary for a conscientious filmmaker to look at himself in this mirror, reflect on himself, find out the gap and catch up.

Young actors need to take this medicine, adjust their body and mind, make up for life practice and suffering to sharpen this course.

Only in this way can we live up to the kindness of our parents, be worthy of our profession, and do practical things and produce practical works like our predecessors in Hong Kong movies.

I think this is the good intention of the director who spent two years filming this work.

Editor in charge: