Read China for ten years | The scale of foreign trade has reached a new high and new breakthroughs have been continuously achieved.

  Since the beginning of this year, China’s foreign trade has withstood the pressure and shown strong resilience: in the first 11 months, the total import and export value of goods trade was 37.96 trillion yuan, achieving positive growth year-on-year for two consecutive months, and the stabilization trend continued to consolidate.

  As one of the "Troika" driving economic growth, foreign trade plays an important role in driving consumption, expanding employment and promoting economic growth.

  In 2018 and 2022, the scale of foreign trade has successively passed the 30 trillion yuan and 40 trillion yuan mark. Since 2017, it has maintained its position as the largest country in goods trade for six consecutive years, and the trade volume of goods with countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" has increased by 8% annually & hellip; … Since the new era, China’s foreign trade development has continuously achieved new breakthroughs.

  "It is necessary to speed up the transition from a big trading country to a strong trading country, consolidate the traditional advantages of foreign trade, cultivate new competitive advantages, expand the development space of foreign trade and actively expand imports." On December 5, 2014, during the 19th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out the direction for promoting the high-quality development of foreign trade.

  Since the new era, China’s position in global trade has improved significantly — —

  During the decade from 2013 to 2022, a series of data confirmed the solid pace of China’s foreign trade development: in 2020, the total trade in goods and services surpassed the United States for the first time and became the largest trading country in the world; The import and export scale of cross-border e-commerce in China has increased from 1 trillion yuan in 2018 to 2 trillion yuan in 2022, entering a period of rapid development; In 2022, the international market share of exports further increased to 14.7%, ranking first in the world for 14 consecutive years … …

  "The steadily expanding scale, continuously optimized structure and increasing international market share all confirm that the high-quality development of China’s foreign trade is fast and steady." Zhuang Rui, Executive Dean of university of international business and economics Institute of International Economics, said that China is advancing from a big trading country to a powerful trading country, which has provided strong support for stabilizing the macro-economic market.

  The quality and efficiency of China’s foreign trade have been continuously improved, and new kinetic energy has been continuously released — —

  The just-concluded Central Economic Work Conference clearly pointed out that it is necessary to speed up the cultivation of new kinetic energy of foreign trade, consolidate the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign capital, and expand intermediate trade, service trade, digital trade and cross-border e-commerce export.

  In recent years, the "new three kinds" represented by electric manned vehicles, solar cells and lithium batteries have become hot words in the field of foreign trade, and they are the representatives of accelerating the upgrading of foreign trade. In 2022, the export growth rate of China’s electric manned vehicles, solar cells, lithium batteries and other green and low-carbon products all exceeded 60%, and the new export kinetic energy grew rapidly.

  Since the new era, the vitality of China’s foreign trade entities has been effectively stimulated by accelerating reform and innovation, smoothing logistics channels, continuously optimizing the business environment at ports, and increasing support for small and medium-sized enterprises. In 2022, the number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance increased by 5.6% over the previous year. Among them, private enterprises gradually grew into the "main force" of foreign trade, accounting for more than half of the annual import and export scale for the first time, and contributing 80.8% to China’s foreign trade growth.

  China’s foreign trade "friend circle" has been further expanded — —

  In addition to maintaining close ties with traditional market trading partners, China is also actively exploring emerging markets such as ASEAN, Africa, Latin America and Central Asia. From 2013 to October 2023, the total import and export volume of China and the countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" exceeded 21 trillion US dollars. Among them, in terms of RMB, China’s import and export to co-construction countries increased by 19.4% year-on-year in 2022, accounting for 32.9% of China’s total foreign trade value, up by 3.2 percentage points; Imports and exports to other member countries of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) increased by 7.5% year-on-year; Exports to Africa and Latin America increased by 14.8% and 14.1% respectively.

  Zhang Yu, director of the International Economic and Trade Research Office of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that while adhering to a high level of opening up, the effective implementation of RCEP and the continuous expansion of the "Belt and Road" and "friends circle" have opened up new space for deepening foreign trade development. In addition, international economic and trade events including Service Trade Fair, Consumer Expo, Canton Fair and China International Import Expo(CIIE) have also opened new channels for foreign trade transformation and upgrading.

  At present, the external environment is turbulent, economic factors and non-economic factors are intertwined, and China’s foreign trade development still faces many difficulties and challenges. In response to this situation, China has continuously strengthened top-level design and continuously improved its foreign trade policy system.

  The General Office of the State Council has successively issued a series of important documents, such as Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Innovative Development of Foreign Trade, Opinions on Promoting the Stable Scale and Excellent Structure of Foreign Trade, and Several Measures on Accelerating the Integrated Development of Domestic and Foreign Trade, which further clarified the path and direction for cultivating new formats, building a platform system, deepening reform and opening up, and creating a legalized, international and convenient trade environment.

  Zhuang Rui said: China’s foreign trade and industrial fields are constantly advancing in system innovation, scientific and technological innovation, mode innovation and format innovation. Under this background, it is very important to deepen the domestic market and explore the international market to further improve the quality and efficiency of foreign trade. Facing the complicated and severe international situation, China should give full play to the positive role of foreign trade in building a new development pattern and bring more warmth and dividends to the world economy.

  Reporter: Zou Duowei, Wei Yijun

  Cartography: Hugo

Notice of the General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government on Strengthening the Acceptance and Disposal of Work Safety Reports

General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government on

Notice on strengthening the acceptance and disposal of safety production reports

Jin Zheng Ban Han [2017] No.166

District People’s governments, commissions, bureaus and directly affiliated units:

In order to conscientiously implement the Law on Work Safety and the Regulations of Tianjin Municipality on Work Safety, strengthen social supervision in the field of work safety, encourage all sectors of society and the broad masses to report hidden dangers of work safety accidents and illegal acts, promptly control and eliminate all kinds of hidden dangers of work safety, and effectively prevent and contain serious accidents, with the consent of the Municipal People’s Government, the "12350" reporting hotline has been removed from the platform of the municipal convenience service hotline since January 1, 2018, and will be handled by the Municipal Emergency Disposal Center for Hazardous Chemical Accidents (Municipal Safety). The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, attach great importance to the acceptance and disposal of safety production reports.

All districts, departments and units should fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era as a guide, vigorously carry forward the idea of putting life first and safety first, firmly establish the concept that "hidden dangers are accidents, and accidents must be dealt with", strengthen the acceptance and disposal of safety production reports from a political perspective and adopt a "zero tolerance" attitude, strictly and realistically grasp the implementation of safety prevention responsibilities and preventive measures, and eliminate safety hazards to the maximum extent.

Two, clear production safety report acceptance and disposal principles and division of responsibilities.

(1) Working principles. Adhere to the principle of unified acceptance, centralized handling and who is in charge and who is responsible for the acceptance and disposal of safety production reports; Adhere to the principle of first responsibility system; Adhere to the principle that actions must be investigated and verified.

(2) Division of responsibilities. The emergency handling center of hazardous chemical accidents is attached with the brand of complaint reporting center of the Municipal Administration of Work Safety, and undertakes the service guarantee work of "12350" reporting hotline and the acceptance, collection, collation and summary of complaint information. All districts, departments and units should adhere to the principle that "safety must be managed in industry, business, production and operation", take the initiative, take the initiative, and actively accept and handle reported problems in accordance with the principle of territorial responsibility for production safety and the opinions of the Municipal People’s Government on further clarifying and standardizing the responsibilities of production safety. All districts, departments and units shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities for production safety of their own units, specify the departments specifically responsible for handling, promptly and effectively deal with all kinds of hidden dangers, promptly reply to informants, and feed back to the Municipal Emergency Disposal Center for Hazardous Chemical Accidents (Complaint Reporting Center of the Municipal Administration of Work Safety) according to the time limit.

Three, standardize the handling process of safety production report acceptance and disposal.

(1) Timely registration and acceptance. City Emergency Disposal Center for Hazardous Chemicals Accidents (Complaint Reporting Center of the Municipal Administration of Work Safety) is on duty 24 hours a day, answering the phone and promptly handing over all kinds of reporting problems.

(2) Classified disposal. The organizers should establish a working mechanism of "quick investigation and quick handling", investigate and deal with the reported problems in conjunction with the relevant industry authorities at the first time, complete the problems within a time limit, eliminate potential safety hazards in time, and ensure the safety of the people.

(3) Tracking and supervising. The Office of the Municipal Security Committee shall supervise the handling of each undertaking unit. Incorporate the investigation and handling of reported problems into the scope of safety production supervision and assessment.

(4) reward for reporting. The Office of the Municipal Safety Committee and the people’s governments of all districts shall reward the informants according to the requirements of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on Work Safety and the Regulations of Tianjin Municipality on Work Safety.

(five) summary analysis and notification. City Center for Emergency Disposal of Hazardous Chemicals Accidents (Complaint Reporting Center of the Municipal Administration of Work Safety) makes a summary analysis of all kinds of reported problems, reports to the city leaders regularly according to procedures, and informs all districts, departments and units to provide support for the city’s work safety.

Fourth, the job requirements

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. All districts, departments and units should strengthen the leadership over the acceptance and disposal of safety production reports, clarify the responsible persons and departments in charge, make overall arrangements, formulate the work procedures and disposal methods for reporting safety production problems in their own units, and ensure that the work is put in place.

(2) Dispose of it in time. For the emergency reporting problems reflected by the masses, the organizer shall complete the investigation and handling within 24 hours; For general reports, the organizer shall complete the investigation and handling within 10 working days; For accident reports, the organizer should verify them in time and investigate and deal with them in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

(3) Strengthen law enforcement inspection. All departments responsible for the supervision of production safety should further strengthen the law enforcement inspection of the problems reported by production safety, investigate and deal with them according to laws and regulations, eliminate hidden dangers in time, and ensure that the rectification is in place.

(4) Vigorously publicize and guide. The office of the Municipal Safety Committee should use news media such as television, newspapers, radio and Internet to strengthen the publicity of the "12350" reporting hotline, strengthen the supervision of public opinion, effectively deter illegal activities in production safety, and make the "12350" reporting hotline play its due role in the work of production safety in our city.

(five) serious supervision and assessment. The Office of the Municipal Safety Committee shall carry out target management assessment on each organizer, and incorporate the assessment results into the city’s safety production assessment system, and severely deal with irresponsible work, buck passing, corruption, disclosure of informants’ information, etc., and notify them.

The people’s governments of all districts and departments of the municipal government are requested to submit the Contact Form of the Organizer of the "12350" Reporting Line to the Office of the Municipal Security Committee before 15: 00 on December 31, 2017 (Tel: 28450303; Fax: 28450301).

Attachment: Contact Form of Organizer of "12350" Reporting Hotline

General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government

December 29, 2017

attachment

"12350" Report Line Organizer Contact Form

Unit (seal):

(Fill in the person in charge at bureau level)

(Fill in the person in charge at the department level)

Duty department

24-hour call

24-hour duty fax

Submitter: Tel: Date of Completion: Year Month Day

Ministry of Transport: Focus on seven major areas to formulate detailed prevention and control measures in Spring Festival travel rush.

       CCTV News:The Ministry of Transport recently issued the "Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic in Passenger Stations and Means of Transportation in Spring Festival travel rush in 2021", focusing on seven areas such as road passenger transport, urban public buses and trams, urban rail transit and waterway passenger transport, and formulating detailed epidemic prevention and control measures from five aspects such as disinfection, ventilation, transportation organization, personnel protection and publicity.

       In view of the characteristics of increased personnel flow and increased risk of epidemic spread during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the Spring Festival travel rush Guide improved the prevention and control standards, made prevention and control by districts and levels, and comprehensively improved and strengthened prevention and control measures. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the disinfection frequency of passenger stations and means of transport should be appropriately increased. Strengthen the registration of passenger information, and fully implement the registration of real-name tickets for passengers on Class I and Class II passenger lines and inter-provincial and inter-city chartered passengers. Check the health code of passengers entering the road and waterway passenger station comprehensively, and provide services such as checking the health code on behalf of the elderly, children and other passengers who can’t use or don’t have smart phones, and assisting in filling in information. Temporary observation areas should be set up for 10 or more inter-provincial passenger vehicles and passenger ships, and the passenger load factors in high, medium and low-risk areas should not exceed 50%, 70% and 90% respectively. At the same time, strengthen the health monitoring and protection of employees, guide passengers to travel in the wrong peak, and take protective measures such as wearing masks, hand hygiene and "one-meter line" during various public transport.

It is the largest exporter of automobiles in China and has been targeted by international automobile giants.

  A country once called one of the "axes of evil" by former US President George W. Bush has become the most attractive cake in the global market this year.

  

  Iran, a country with a population of 80 million, has been sanctioned four times by the United Nations for nuclear issues since 2003. Not only has its economic situation been in free fall, but even daily necessities such as food and medicine have been in short supply: the prices of the most basic foods such as milk and vegetable oil were once ridiculously high, and many commodities can only be bought on the black market.

  

  On January 16 this year, the United States and European Union countries lifted sanctions against Iran after Iran fully fulfilled its commitments under the nuclear issue agreement. Iranian President hassan rouhani then celebrated the lifting of economic sanctions on Twitter: "Iranians have extended friendly hands to the world, leaving hostility, suspicion and conspiracy behind, and Iran’s relations with the world have opened a new chapter."

  The hungriest market in the world

  The Iranian market that has turned a new chapter can be described as "hunger and thirst", especially the energy industries such as oil, natural gas and solar energy, as well as the manufacturing industries such as automobiles, railways and aviation. After more than ten years of "isolation", these industries need to be upgraded urgently.

  

  The Economist pointed out that the reopening of the Iranian market is an explosive news for international automobile manufacturers. At this moment, the American market is close to the peak; The short-term rebound in the European market is also coming to an end; Emerging markets such as Brazil are plummeting … Iran’s auto market is particularly attractive when the growth possibility of the global auto market is uncertain.

  

  Before the sanctions, Iran was the leading automobile producer in the Middle East, and ranked 16th in the world in 2006. Nearly 10% of its employed population directly or indirectly served the automobile industry. Automobile is the second largest industry in the country after oil.

  With the lifting of sanctions, Iran’s original trading partners have returned to the market, and the Iranian auto market has gradually stabilized from violent fluctuations. Iran’s reached 1.65 million in 2011; Affected by sanctions, it fell to 740,000 vehicles in 2013 and recovered to 1.09 million vehicles in 2014. In 2015, Iran basically returned to the level of five years ago, reaching 1.557 million vehicles.

  

  Last year, when the six-party talks on Iran’s nuclear issue were slightly fruitful, the Group immediately returned to Iran, and successively signed cooperation agreements with Iran’s largest automobile manufacturer (Khodro) and the second largest automobile manufacturer (PA) to set up a new joint venture factory. In order to show enough sincerity, the group also forgave Iran’s debt of 427 million euros.

  The Iranian government is also eager to help itself return to the international market with the help of foreign capital. According to the Iranian government, foreign-funded enterprises that set up factories locally and export 30% of their products will enjoy relaxed taxes and other preferential policies. It has been announced that it will export 30% of its cars produced in Iran to other countries in the Middle East to make full use of the preferential treatment provided by the Iranian government. Iran, which is located in the center of the Middle East, has great potential to become a trade hub in the region.

  

  Such a development prospect has made Iran, which has been freed from the shackles of sanctions, a beacon overnight. Not only French automakers, Daimler AG, which gave up its 30% stake in Iranian Diesel Engine Company in 2010, also announced that it would restart its sales and manufacturing business in Iran. Automobile manufacturers, such as,, and, which have no production lines in Iran, have also begun to look for partners in Iran.

  

  China speed in Teheran.

  It is not only debt relief, but also the first time to return to Iran to invest and build factories. The ambition for the Iranian market is very obvious. French automakers once dominated the market in Iran, and in 2011, they gained a third of the Iranian auto market.

  But it is not so easy for it to get these shares back now, because the Iranian people are a little reluctant to buy it. The Iranian government is dissatisfied with France’s tough stance in the nuclear agreement negotiations, and it is also worried about the rapid withdrawal from the Iranian market after the alliance with Iran in 2012. Under the round of sanctions in 2012, China chose to leave the country one after another, which gave an excellent opportunity to its automobile manufacturers.

  

  Since then, China auto companies have become the stars of the Iranian auto market and quickly gained a foothold. China-made cars are popular in Iran. According to the survey data of automobile consulting company IHS, in 2011, China automobile accounted for only 1% of the Iranian automobile market; By 2015, this number has soared to 9%. Among them, it is one of the first China car companies to enter Iran. Nearly 10 China car companies have successively launched 30 models in Iran, with different price ranges.

  According to experts, the current Iranian sedan market has almost been dominated by China cars, which locals call "Teheran China Speed". With the lifting of sanctions, China will import more cars into Iran, and now Iran has become the largest automobile exporter in China.

  

  Professor Ezadi from the School of Mechanical Engineering, Teheran Tus University of Technology believes that today’s Iranian consumers are paying more and more attention to the diversity of goods, and the beautiful appearance and rich configuration of China cars just cater to consumers’ preferences. For a long time in the past, Iran’s local automobile products were basically not diversified. Until today, manufacturers are still producing old Pride and models repeatedly. Consumers have long been tired of these unchanging cars, and the beautiful and cost-effective China car just meets this demand.

  China car companies that have been deeply involved in the Iranian market and French car companies that once dominated the Iranian market will fight a "tough battle" to grab this cake in Iran. This makes Americans a little anxious. Forbes pointed out that Iranians like the price of China cars and rely on their friendship with China. Expect and wait for French car companies to return to the Iranian market and start joint ventures again; Appreciate and need the technology of German car companies. There is basically nothing about American automakers. If American automakers don’t act, all that awaits them is cake crumbs.

  

  What kind of cars do Iranians like?

  It is not entirely impossible for American automakers to please Iranian consumers. It may be a breakthrough. In the past few years, even if the purchase needs to pay a tariff as high as 90%, it can’t stop the rich Iranians from loving them. Even during the peak period of sanctions from 2011 to 2012, Iran still imported 563 vehicles with a total value of nearly US$ 00,000. Due to the 90% tariff, the total price of these products is $100 million, which is still snapped up by the wealthy Iranians.

  

  Although there are many local automobile manufacturers in Iran, in the eyes of Iranian consumers, imported goods have been equated with high-quality goods. Is the best car. It is a hot commodity in the automobile consumption market, and about 47% of the respondents said they would choose to buy it. In order to promote consumption, the Iranian government has also begun to gradually reduce tariffs. Analysts predict that it has great development potential in Iran. It is estimated that by, the sales volume will reach an average annual growth rate of 66%, while the sales growth rate of other vehicles can only reach 16%.

  For ordinary Iranian consumers who can’t afford it, they prefer comfortable mid-level cars, and long cars are the most popular. At present, Iran has 147 cars per 1,000 people. Comparatively speaking, the figures in Britain and the United States are 519 and 809 respectively. The potential of Iran’s automobile market is self-evident. If the Iranian people have started to draw up shopping lists after the lifting of international sanctions at the end of January, the car is definitely the first commodity they want to buy.

  

  Foreign automakers who have done some homework on the Iranian market will choose to introduce younger models to the Iranian market. Because Iran’s population structure is very characteristic, its total population is basically the same as that of Germany, but nearly 70% of the population is under 30 years old and has received higher education, especially in the fields of science, engineering and technology. The number of young people in Iran will reach its peak in 2040, and this demographic structure has also laid the foundation for the rapid growth of automobile consumption.

  Oil country cart?

  Although Iran is the seventh largest oil producer in the world, its refining capacity is limited and it even needs to import gasoline. The backward oil refining method makes the air pollution extremely serious, and the toxic components in the air far exceed the standard, so it is often necessary to stop work and study in winter. Avaz, a major Iranian oil industry town, is among the most polluted cities in the Middle East, and Teheran is among them. In order to control pollution, downtown Tehran stipulates that only taxis and buses can pass during the day.

  

  In order to reduce pollution, the Iranian government has set up an electric vehicle policy-making headquarters to encourage people to use natural gas mixed or pure electric vehicles. At the same time, it also reduced the import tariff of automobiles. In the case that the import tariff of traditional power vehicles is as high as 90%, the import tariff of automobiles is only 4%. Strong support made Iran’s hybrid car sales increase by 112% in 2014.

  Some related companies have seen the business opportunities. South Korea’s LG is in contact with Iran’s largest automobile manufacturer, hoping to provide power batteries and supporting charging facilities for its electric vehicles. The car company plans to complete 60,000 electric cars by 2008.

  In 2014, Iran’s Fuel Protection Committee (IF) announced that, as part of a project supported by Iran’s Ministry of Oil, IF planned to drive 400,000 electric motorcycles, 120,000 hybrid taxis and 20,000 compressed natural gas taxis onto the streets of Tehran, and finally let the fuel trucks disappear on the streets of Tehran.

  

  Although this project is not the fastest, Iran’s attitude towards environmental pollution has won a lot of praise. American media commented: "Ironically, sometimes a country’s culture looks conservative, but its energy policy is very free. Apart from the United Arab Emirates, few Middle Eastern countries are willing to do something to deal with climate change."

How do merchants do instant retailing? One article clarifies the controversy and value.

Produce/browse the business

Author/Xue Xiang

Recently, two real-time retail data have attracted the attention of a glance at business.

One is that in a recent sharing, Xu Lingna, general manager of over the rainbow Lingzhi Mathematics Department, revealed that online sales in over the rainbow have soared in the past three years, accounting for nearly 30% of the total, while 20% of online sales in over the rainbow actually came from the time when stores closed from 10 pm to 9 am the next day. That is to say, the online instant retail in over the rainbow not only transferred the offline sales to online, but also obtained additional orders.

On the other hand, according to the data of China Chain Store & Franchise Association, in the past year, 67.2% of convenience store visitors decreased compared with last year, but in the case of declining passenger flow, the overall sales of convenience stores changed in the opposite direction. In 2022, the total sales of 64.1% convenience store enterprises still increased year-on-year, one of the main reasons was that they did instant retailing.

Actually,Both over the rainbow and convenience stores are the first batch of instant retail players, and they are pathfinders who have made achievements. Nowadays, more and more platforms and businesses begin to enter this track, and the industry has more and more different views on it.

dispute

Everything is divided into two parts, and the growth of any new thing is accompanied by controversy, and instant retailing is no exception.

After communicating with a number of retail industry practitioners, a glance at the business found that merchants’ worries about instant retailing are mainly reflected in the impact of mature retailers on husband and wife department stores after entering the network, as well as the order distribution of ordinary stores and pre-warehouses. The first batch of instant retail stores have made profits, so it is time to clarify the causes of the dispute and seek solutions.

Online retailing is the true mapping of offline commerce, and the competition between Shangchao convenience store and couples grocery store will certainly exist for a long time.

Consumers are used to online consumption, and this habit is irreversible. As the data at the beginning of the article shows, in the past year, the passenger flow of offline physical stores has been affected, and couples department stores are no exception. When supermarkets, convenience stores and other mature formats, relying on their own capital, technology and traffic advantages, transform to online in advance, the pressure on mom-and-pop stores is even greater.

Indeed, in front of offline mature retailers such as supermarkets, convenience stores, collection stores and discount stores, mom-and-pop stores will naturally be considered weak. At the same time, take-away food has a wider range of radiation, and stores in different blocks are likely to be placed on the same plane for competition. Therefore, it is easy to think that the online increase of supermarkets and convenience stores is obtained by seizing the market share of mom-and-pop stores.

This view has some truth, but obviously underestimates the vitality of the mom-and-pop shop.

First, instant retailing, no matter how to expand its business scope, will not let small stores compete with national brands, which is a local format after all. As long as it belongs to local retail, there will always be a place for couples’ shops, and no one knows the local ecology better than them.

Second, mature retailers often come into contact with new models more quickly, and competition will return to the same starting line after couples’ department stores join instant retailing. With the help of various online business tools, community stores can gain insight into demand faster and stock up flexibly.

Regarding the competition between ordinary stores and front warehouses, we believe that the two formats are dislocation competition and can coexist completely.

Whether it is an "amphibious" store or an online store, it is formed under the impetus of the outbreak of demand and the prosperity of supply. The core of instant retailing is local supply, and consumers will feel convenient only if the coverage rate of businesses in a certain area reaches a certain standard. Taking Meituan as an example, before the launch of new supply projects, some merchants started the pre-warehouse business spontaneously.

Besides,In a glance at the business, this kind of "pre-warehouse" and offline-oriented community stores, although there is competition, are more of a misplaced competitive relationship.

For these small shops, the front warehouse does not have the offline sales function, and many online orders of small shops are the increment brought by expanding the business radius, which does not affect the offline business. Consumers who used to visit small stores may also increase their shopping frequency because of the "home delivery" service. For community stores, the setting of online "starting price" will also increase the unit price of customers.

No matter in terms of product selection, service mode or customer acquisition method, the husband and wife shop can well adapt to the local people’s life and consumption habits, and can also be connected to the community group purchase to become a "group leader", flexibly expanding more convenient services, including making breakfast, receiving express delivery, printing faxes, weighing, and even walking dogs instead of surrounding residents.

value

The above problems mostly point to the possible competition between instant retailers. A glance at the business believes that online and offline integration is an inevitable trend. Instead of worrying about competition and opposition, businesses should study how to adapt to changes and give full play to their comparative advantages.

At present, instant retailing originates from the elimination of instant consumer demand. Thanks to the development of physical retailing in China, both the supply and demand sides are in the stage of increasing and expanding. As the report of the Ministry of Commerce recently predicted, instant retailing will cover more application scenarios.

First of all, the epidemic, e-commerce, pre-warehouse, and community group buying have made consumers more lazy. Changes in consumption habits have forced physical retail to enter the network, making home delivery a retail standard.

Secondly,The theme of retail has always been to reduce costs, improve efficiency and make consumers get more convenient services. The essence of the Internet platform is connectivity, which can match transactions by reducing the information gap. This is the case with the most prosperous online e-commerce in the past two decades. The traditional e-commerce supported by social logistics has become the Red Sea, and instant retailing is a new opportunity for physical stores, the main body that failed to profit from e-commerce in the past.

Finally, the first wave of merchants who have joined instant retailing have begun to get dividends, and the speed of merchants accessing the network will be faster and faster. Taking convenience stores as an example, the take-out ratio of the head stores of Henan Yuelai Yuexi can reach about 30%, which probably brings about a 50% increase. Instant retail orders for fresh food in Wuhan Today convenience store increased by 90%. At first, online orders were only 2,000+a month, and now there are more than 10,000 orders a month.

Wu Teng, vice president of Hebei 36524 convenience store, told a typical example. There are seven stores similar to them on a street in Shijiazhuang, and the latest order they took over was placed 30 meters across the road, and the delivery distance was no more than 100 meters. They bought iced drinks and snacks. If they don’t provide instant retail, this order will definitely miss them.

Under such circumstances, only doing a single channel has become a disadvantage. Even for large-scale chain retail enterprises, the outlets are dense enough, but it is inconvenient for consumers to come out or even want to come out, so they can only watch the orders fly away.

Therefore, a glance at the business believes that,For businesses that have set foot on instant retail ships, we should continue to adhere to and operate for a long time. For businesses that have not started to do instant retail online, we should shelve the debate and actively transform with reference to the operating experience of the first wave of online businesses.Moreover, from the commercial point of view, joining at this time also has advantages that the first wave of mature retailers do not have.

On the one hand, after years of development, the instant retail platform has developed a perfect digital system, which can enable small-scale community stores and small supermarkets to quickly access the network at low cost, saving a lot of technical investment;

On the other hand, the change of consumer habits means that the early stage of consumer education has ended. At this time, going online can not only expand the coverage of small stores, but also reduce the marginal cost of rent by adding new orders.

In addition, local supply is the foundation of real-time retail, and the key for physical stores to do real-time retail is to keep up with the real-time needs of local consumers. This is also a huge advantage for the mom-and-pop shop, which is already in the community and familiar with the surrounding environment.

Finally, let’s look at a set of news:

This year’s No.1 Document of the Central Committee mentioned instant retailing for the first time, pointing out that "the construction of county commercial system should be comprehensively promoted. Accelerate the improvement of county and rural e-commerce and express logistics distribution systems, build county-level collection and distribution centers, promote the integration of rural passenger and postal services, and vigorously develop new models such as joint distribution and instant retail. "

According to the estimation of China Chain Store & Franchise Association, from 2020 to 2021, the annual growth rate of instant retail will basically remain at 80% to 100%.

Obviously, the development of instant retailing is the general trend. Although there is some controversy, everyone is more worried about the possible uncertainty.

Throughout the history of human development, there are many uncertainties, but in the history of instant retailing, at least the achievements of the first wave of merchants such as supermarkets and convenience stores are certain, and the operation mode is also certain, so is the widening of the operating radius of mom-and-pop stores.

A glance at the business believes that the essence of instant retail is retail, so it is still a long-running business, and we can’t just look at short-term disputes. As long as merchants are good at tapping the unmet needs of offline and traditional e-commerce, as long as they turn traffic thinking into cost thinking, serve residents well in a limited radius and ponder over details, they can see more certainty in the instant retail field.

Enlargement of "medical reform": patients’ "bad reviews" can affect doctors’ income.

  A few days ago, the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Establishing a Modern Hospital Management System, which will basically form a modern hospital management system by 2020. The "Opinions" put forward three aspects: perfecting the hospital management system, establishing and perfecting the hospital governance system, and strengthening the party building in hospitals, with a total of 20 reform tasks: gradually canceling the administrative level of public hospitals; The heads of health departments at all levels shall not concurrently serve as leaders of public hospitals; Establish a salary system that adapts to the characteristics of the medical industry; It is forbidden to set income-generating indicators for medical staff … …

  What will happen in the future? What reform dividends will medical staff reap? What will the hospital look like in 2020?

  What’s the change in seeing a doctor?

  Increase the service of benefiting the people and you can see a doctor at your doorstep.

  City doctors have served at the grassroots or counterpart medical institutions for not less than 1 year before being promoted to the title of attending physician or deputy chief physician. Third-level public hospitals should all participate in the construction of medical complexes and play a leading role, further improve medical services, optimize medical procedures, rationally arrange facilities in consultation areas, scientifically implement appointment diagnosis and treatment, and implement daytime surgery, telemedicine and multidisciplinary joint diagnosis and treatment models. Strengthen the emergency rescue force and smooth the green passage in front of the hospital. Carry out information-based convenience services such as medical guidance, settlement between clinics, push of inspection results, and settlement of medical treatment in different places. At the same time, carry out quality nursing services and strengthen the services of social workers and volunteers.

  Clear the first responsible person, and find the dean when there is a medical accident.

  Establish a medical quality management and control system that covers the whole process of clinical diagnosis and treatment services, and strictly implement the core systems of medical quality and safety, such as first consultation, three-level rounds, graded nursing, surgical grading management, antibiotic grading management, and clinical blood safety.

  It is clear that the dean is the first responsible person for the hospital’s legal practice and medical quality and safety, and the responsibility system for medical quality and safety is implemented at the hospital and department levels. Properly resolve medical disputes, promote the construction of "three mediations and one insurance" mechanism that organically combines hospital mediation, people’s mediation, judicial mediation and medical risk sharing mechanism, and build a harmonious doctor-patient relationship.

  What changes have been made in the treatment of doctors?

  Pay more for more work, and the salary shall not be linked to business income.

  The Opinions require that the human resource management system be improved. Establish and improve the management of personnel employment, post management, professional title management, medical practitioners management, nursing staff management, income distribution management and other systems. In terms of post setting, income distribution, professional title evaluation, management and use, the internal and external personnel of the establishment should be considered as a whole. Public hospitals make independent distribution within the approved total salary, reflecting the post differences, taking into account the balance of disciplines, and achieving more work and more rewards. According to the relevant regulations, hospitals can explore the implementation of target annual salary system and agreed salary. The salary of medical personnel shall not be linked to the business income of drugs, sanitary materials, inspection and testing.

  It is forbidden to set income-generating targets, and patient satisfaction will affect income.

  The "Opinions" clarify that it is necessary to improve the performance appraisal system. The performance appraisal of hospitals by the government and the organizers will be implemented in departments and medical staff, and medical staff in different positions and ranks will be classified. Establish and improve the performance appraisal index system, focusing on the direction of running the hospital, social benefits, medical services, economic management, personnel training, sustainable development, etc., highlighting the performance of post responsibilities, workload, service quality, behavioral norms, medical quality and safety, medical cost control, medical ethics and patient satisfaction. It is strictly forbidden to set income-generating targets for medical staff. The assessment results are linked to the post employment, professional title promotion and personal salary of medical staff.

  What are the new highlights of the reform?

  Cancel the administrative level of public hospitals, and the person in charge of the health planning department is prohibited from concurrently leading.

  Establish and improve the hospital governance system, actively explore various effective forms of separation of management and operation in public hospitals, and coordinate the implementation of government medical duties. The government exercises the right to hold public hospitals, the right to develop, the right to make decisions on major issues, the right to return on assets, etc., and deliberates the articles of association, development planning, implementation of major projects, revenue and expenditure budgets of public hospitals, etc.

  Determine the total establishment of public hospitals within the existing local establishment, and gradually implement the filing system. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Central Organization Department on the management of public hospital leaders, the selection and appointment of public hospital leaders. Gradually cancel the administrative level of public hospitals, and the heads of health and family planning administrative departments at all levels (including Chinese medicine management departments) are not allowed to concurrently hold leadership positions in public hospitals.

  Luxury decoration is strictly prohibited in hospitals, and the proportion of special services does not exceed 10%.

  Deepen the reform of medical insurance payment methods, give full play to the role of medical insurance in regulating, guiding, supervising and restricting medical service behavior and expenses, and gradually extend the supervision of medical insurance on medical institutions to the supervision of medical service behavior of medical personnel. Strictly control the bed size, construction standards and large-scale medical equipment in public hospitals, strictly prohibit debt construction and luxury decoration, and gradually compress beds beyond the scale standards. Control the scale of special services in public hospitals, and the proportion of special services provided shall not exceed 10%.

  Clarify the government’s supervision function and establish a "blacklist" and accountability mechanism.

  The "Opinions" require that the government’s supervision function on hospitals be clarified. Establish a comprehensive supervision system, focusing on strengthening the supervision of medical quality and safety, medical expenses, large prescriptions, fraudulent insurance fraud, drug rebates and other behaviors in hospitals at all levels, establishing a "blacklist" system, and forming a long-term and diversified supervision mechanism for the whole industry. An accountability mechanism should be established for acts such as arbitrary charges and bad practice that have a significant social impact, acts that cause major medical accidents and major safety accidents, serious cases of violation of law and discipline, and acts that seriously violate the construction of morals. Strengthen the medical service supervision function of the health and family planning administrative department, and improve the access and exit mechanism of institutions, personnel, technology and equipment.

Corrupt officials "backyard": handyman turned into party secretary, husband cheated, wife took bribes to relieve depression.

  CCTV News:On December 5, 2017, the case of Li Yilong, former secretary of Hengyang Municipal Committee of Hunan Province, accepting bribes, embezzling, abusing his power and having a huge amount of property of unknown origin was publicly heard in the Intermediate People’s Court of Loudi City, Hunan Province. The prosecution alleged that from 2005 to 2016, Li Yilong illegally accepted property directly or through his wife and daughter, amounting to RMB 9.65 million.

  Former deputy director of the Social and Legal Committee of the Hubei Provincial Political Consultative Conference, former deputy secretary and deputy director of the Party Committee of the Provincial Department of Justice, and former party secretary and director Cheng Ying of the Provincial Prison Administration.(data map)

  A week ago, the Hubei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection announced that the former deputy director of the Social and Legal Affairs Committee of the Hubei Provincial Political Consultative Conference, the former deputy secretary and deputy director of the Provincial Department of Justice, and the former party secretary and director of the Provincial Prison Administration, Cheng Ying, were "double-opened". In the notification, "conniving at his wife’s profit-making activities within his jurisdiction" was impressively listed.

  Individual leading cadres not only engage in power and money transactions in front of the stage, but also condone their families to collect money behind the scenes. Among the fallen "big tigers", such as Su Rong, Li Chuncheng and Bai Enpei, they all acquiesced in the "madam route" of junior officials or businessmen.

  Having a "pet" wife at home: causing the loss of state-owned assets, 1 billion handyman turned into the party secretary of the Red Cross.

  In June 2014, Su Rong, former vice chairman of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, was dismissed.

  According to insiders, during Su Rong’s administration in Jiangxi, his wife Yu Lifang frequently intervened in land transfer, project construction, bidding and tendering, demanding and accepting huge amounts of property. The land business she had intervened in caused the loss of state-owned assets to reach 1 billion yuan.

  Yu Lifang travels all over Jiangxi all day, making friends with all kinds of people, and many cadres and businessmen compete to please "Yu Jie". And many senior leaders in Jiangxi Province bribed Su Rong in disguise by bribing "Yu Jie", so as to gain Sue’s trust and promotion opportunities.

  Su Rong wrote in "Confessions", "My home ‘ Yu Jie ’ It has become synonymous with Jiangxi’s power and money transactions. I have problems, my wife has become greedy, and I have to stop at nothing. " "My home has become ‘ Power and money exchange ’ , I am ‘ Director ’ , the wife is ‘ Cashier ’ 。”

  Li Chuncheng, former deputy secretary of Sichuan Provincial Committee and former secretary of Chengdu Municipal Committee, is also such a "pet" wife.

  Li Chuncheng’s wife Qu Songzhi (data map)

  Li Chuncheng’s wife Qu Songzhi used to be a handyman in a hospital in Chengdu. In 2003, Li Chuncheng served as the secretary of the Chengdu Municipal Party Committee. Before the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, she was promoted to be the director of the Science and Technology Department of Chengdu Health Bureau. After the Wenchuan earthquake, he was transferred to the vice president of Chengdu Red Cross Society. In 2009, he became the Party Secretary and Executive Vice President of Chengdu Red Cross Society. Due to Qu Songzhi’s long-term absence, he goes to work every two months, and the staff of the Red Cross Society can’t pay for it for a long time, so he has to make private advances, which is miserable.

  At the beginning of December 2012, after Li Chuncheng was investigated for violating discipline, Qu Songzhi was also investigated.

  In January 2013, Qu Songzhi was removed from the post of Party Secretary of Chengdu Red Cross Society.

  On January 8, 2016, the court of Xian ‘an District, Xianning City, Hubei Province found that Qu Songzhi had taken bribes of more than 28 million yuan in a joint crime with Li Chuncheng and was sentenced to seven years’ imprisonment.

  Like Su Rong and Li Chuncheng, there are still some officials who "spoil their wives and hurt themselves".

  Zhang Huiqing, the wife of Bai Enpei, the former secretary of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee, was promoted to the official level cadre by a waitress, but her speech was off topic, and her personal quality was criticized.

  Of the 45 bribery records of Wang Suyi, former member of the Standing Committee of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Party Committee and former minister of the United Front Work Department, 13 were collected through his wife Wang Zhihong.

  Zhou, the wife of Gong Xinzhi, the former secretary of Xintian County Committee of Hunan Province, was sentenced to 1 year and 10 months in prison for her husband’s long-term wandering around, causing depression and seeking material satisfaction by taking bribes.

  ……

  Having a "crazy" wife at home: humiliating the real estate boss "pig and dog are not as good as" and "big sister" can smoke, drink and play cards.

  On August 28th, 2017, Jiang Zunyu, former member of the Standing Committee of Shenzhen Municipal Committee and secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, was sentenced to life imprisonment for accepting bribes. Upon verification, Jiang Zunyu received bribes from relevant units or individuals directly or through others, amounting to RMB 32.65 million and HK$ 46.7 million.

 

  Jiang Zunyu, former member of the Standing Committee of Shenzhen Municipal Committee and Secretary of the Political and Legal Committee.(data map)

  According to media reports, Jiang Zunyu’s wife, Li, is extremely arrogant on weekdays. She not only collects the benefits provided by many real estate developers in disguise in various names, but even takes a huge "tribute" from the boss of a private enterprise behind her husband’s back and shamelessly reaches out and asks for bribes. In the eyes of many social bosses, she is "greedy, direct and low-quality", and even humiliated the real estate boss Guo "pig and dog are not as good as". Guo once said to the case handlers, "Compared with his wife, Jiang is still like a person."

  So crazy is the wife of Yu Shaodong, the former party secretary and director of Chengkou County People’s Congress in Chongqing.

  In Chengkou County, Yu Shaodong’s wife is a famous "big sister". She is not only good at smoking, drinking and playing cards, but also has a bad temper and dares to say and do. At a sports meeting of government officials, because she was dissatisfied with the referee’s penalty, she took the lead and led the employees of her unit to have a fierce conflict with each other, which had a bad influence.

  When she served as the director of the mineral products fee collection institute in Chengkou County, she also received money bribes from local business owners many times. In the end, it not only ruined my reputation, but also ruined my husband’s future and the happiness of the whole family. In May 2014, Yu Shaodong was sentenced to 12 years in prison for accepting bribes.

  Have a "virtuous" wife at home: spend 7.5 million "fishing husband" to report the ex-husband and cause him to fall.

  As the saying goes, "a good wife at home is better than a fertile land", but the "xian" of the wives of some fallen officials is useless to the right place.

  Li Dingrong, former deputy director of Shajing Sub-district Office in Bao ‘an District, Shenzhen, was arrested for accepting bribes. His wife spent 7.5 million to entrust a Hainan man, Wang Tiansheng, to "fish for people", and Wang Tiansheng spent 5.7 million to find Li, a retired director who had worked in the organization department of Hainan Province, but Li Dingrong was still sentenced to 13 years in prison. In the end, it was impossible to catch people, and both of them were accused of fraud.

 

  Hou Fengqi, former secretary of Wuhai Municipal Committee of Inner Mongolia(data map)

  Yang Xiue, the wife of Hou Fengqi, the former secretary of Wuhai Municipal Committee of Inner Mongolia, knew that her husband illegally accepted other people’s property and helped to hide and transfer a total of RMB 24.98 million. Both of them boarded the trial platform at the same time.

  After Zhou Jianhua, former director of the Standing Committee of Xinyu Municipal People’s Congress in Jiangxi Province, was sentenced for accepting bribes, his ex-wife Yao Minjian went around to plead for him, while his current wife Liang Wenyao said that she "didn’t want to get involved in the political whirlpool again".

  "It takes a hundred years to cross the same boat, and a thousand years to sleep together." Some ex-wives miss the old feelings and rush to complain, but some ex-wives will never be soft when they "put their righteousness above their family."

  On June 2, 2017, Dai Haibo, former Deputy Secretary-General of Shanghai Municipal People’s Government, was sentenced to 9 years’ imprisonment for accepting bribes and concealing overseas deposits.

  Earlier, some media reported that Dai Haibo had been reported by his ex-wife for a long time to be suspected of corruption when he was in charge of Shanghai Pudong New Area, or involved in Disney’s land acquisition and demolition projects, as well as owning multiple properties. These reports have been troubling Dai Haibo’s career.

  Yang Chongyong, former Party Secretary and Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Hebei Province, was taken away for investigation on March 30, 2017. His dismissal was due to his ex-wife reporting his economic problems while working in Hebei.

  Zhu Mingguo, former chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Political Consultative Conference, was transferred from Hainan to the mountain city of Chongqing. The important reason for this transfer is that Zhu Mingguo was reported, and his ex-wife was one of the informants.

  "Husband and wife are birds in the same forest, but when disaster strikes, they fly separately." Lin Kongxing, the former general manager of Huazhong Electric Power Group Company, and his wife Wang Ping staged a farce of "turning against each other" in court.

  During Lin Kongxing’s tenure, he abused power for personal gain, his family operated behind the scenes, practiced fraud, made illegal profits of 82.86 million yuan, and took bribes with his wife Wang Ping.

  At the trial, Lin Kongxing’s first sentence was: "The money was collected by Wang Ping, I don’t know." In one sentence, I put all the blame on my wife. "Her money is in her safe. I don’t have a password or a key. I can’t open it at all. Besides, I can’t manage Wang Ping’s business. " "This is Lin Kongxing’s framing of me!" Wang Ping was emotional and retorted loudly: "Lin Kongxing can’t frame me for his own liberation, which makes me very angry." Wang Ping also scolded her husband twice, then kept wiping away tears and said, "Bastard! Nonsense! Everything depends on me. "

  In the face of criminal facts, quibbling and prevarication also looked pale and powerless, and the two were finally sentenced together.

  The Code of Honesty and Self-discipline in the Communist Party of China (CPC) clearly requires that leading cadres in party member should be "honest and tidy, and consciously take the lead in establishing a good family style". As the family members of leading cadres, they should be "propagandists" and "supervisors" of anti-corruption, always stay awake, guard against corruption and bribery, always read the "clean government classics", blow more "clean wind" and be a real "good wife". (Text/Ren Jia)

Anime Eye | "There are beasts": "So furry people can reunite"

In April, 2023, the domestic cartoon Fabulous Beasts, which was produced by Molecular Interactive for three years, finally appeared in the form of instant noodles and animation for two seasons after repeated ticket skipping. Because of the high content of Furui, and all kinds of Furui are covered in the comics, this work has become a "New Year animation" for Furui-controlled audiences.

Since the birth of domestic animation, there has been no shortage of works featuring anthropomorphic animals, ranging from Sheriff Black Cat, Jingjing Panda, Adventures of Little Carp to Cats in Peking Opera, Biography of the Great Wall of Giant Soldiers and Battle of Luo Xiaohei. Since the establishment of Shanghai Film Studio, at least two Furui animated films have been produced almost every year. Entering the period of TV popularization, the cat-type Furui has become the absolute mainstream. Under the Umbrella species effect of the cat-shaped Furui, other Furui images have also been developed. Sanchen Cartoon (Blue Cat Naughty Series) and Hongmeng Cartoon (Rainbow Cat Lan Tu Series) have completed the recognition of the anthropomorphic animal images of the audience by the super-long sets of their respective IP.

Up to now, the animation that firmly occupies the audience of young people is still two anthropomorphic animal IP: Bear Haunted (movie group), Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf (TV group). However, only "There are Beasts" claimed to be Furui’s works on his own initiative, and the comic propaganda page directly printed the propaganda text "God beast descended to earth, accompanied by Furui".

Whether anthropomorphic animation can be directly equated with Furui’s works, whether furry is Furui’s core trait, how to develop Furui’s aesthetics, how to balance Furui’s social and natural attributes … How does A Beast Solve these mysteries in his works? This paper will start with a question about Disney animation, and explore the various difficulties surrounding the phenomenal text "There are Beasts" and the Furui group.

Starting with Mickey Mouse: Tracing Furui’s History and Aesthetics

"Mickey is a mouse, Donald is a duck and Pluto is a dog. What about Goofy?" The question of Pluto or Goofy not only comes from Gordie in the movie Stand by Me (1986), but also puzzles many audiences and Disney. When Gao Fei introduces himself, he uses names instead of attributes. The official FAQ can only show that Goofy is a dog as a human character.

However, when the Orc/Furry was created, this problem was solved.

Furui, that is, under the influence of the secondary culture, is the general name of anthropomorphic animal images around human characteristics. If we start from the Categorical Ambiguity Theory (CAT for short) proposed by Ernst Jentsch, Furui’s concept becomes very broad: from landing on all fours to walking upright, from being naked to dressing up, from simply screaming to talking, these fuzzy areas between human and animal classification can all be included in Furui’s category, including of course the different characteristics between Bruto and Goofy. Under the influence of different regions, Furui has formed many overlapping concepts, such as ケモナー (cartoon personification of wild animals) and ケモミスト (animal-ear role lovers) in Japan and Furry and Toto in Europe and America.

From the birth of the concept of Furui, it has a dual category of science fiction and animation. Furry, as a brand-new ethnic concept "orc", can be traced back to the science fiction conference in 1980.[1]; But in animation, furry appeared earlier. No matter Humorous Phase of a Funny Face (1906) or Gertie the Dinosaur,1914), there are animals exchanging identities or talking with people. The image of Furui has long been carried forward in the animal anthropomorphic history of animation, including the variations and innovations of various elements of Disney (such as Mickey, Zootopia and Avatar), and the far-reaching influence of My Little Pony series, which has been on the screen for ten years since the Millennium, and the horse fans have also become another independent classification group.

With the layered development of secondary groups in recent years, Furui culture has become an indispensable sub-cultural force, and bilibili has even formed a UPmain community in Furui District with frequent linkage. Overseas Furui exhibitions such as TFF(Texas Furry Fiesta) and JmoF(Japan Meeting of Furries) are in full swing, and domestic related exhibitions such as Super Furry Fusion and Winter Furry Fusion are also held regularly. It is reported that around 2017, the animal exhibition was independent from the comic exhibition, forming a thematic circle exhibition.[2]. Since June 2023, there are even more than 10 exhibitions in the process of ticket sales or preparation this year.[3]It has attracted a large number of offline interconnection of Furui control groups.

In daily use, Furui is not only the name of the ethnic group, but also the meaning of the actor and the lover, that is, Fursona and Furry-phile. This leads to the separation of the three subjects and objects, because they are all under the same body (la chair) because of the relationship of mutual identification. As a result, Furui obtained the embodiment of self-body visualization and touchability, and the self-reflexivity extended by visual touch. This reflexivity points to chiasm of vision and touch: it gives Furui exclusive mineness. Especially when making animal designs, Furui controllers will deliberately avoid other similar patterns, thus creating an egoic-dwelling with a unique body-image. But at the same time, this kind of body image is a psychological object that Sartre said is connected by fantasy. If the viewer does not realize Furui’s image through intercorporeality imagination, the community identity formed by fantasy race, fantasy body and fantasy object will disappear.

Where does this intersexual imagination come from? It comes from Furui’s original etymology "furry feeling". Before furry became an orc/Furry, it was not a subjective name, but an adjective attribute (Furry, fur-covered, furry to the touch) that evolved from the noun attribute (fur) of the body attribute. Fur is visual, while furry is tactile, that is, Furui is inherently connected with vision and touch.

Is it an aesthetic experience around the visual-tactile linkage caused by furry? For a long time, this phenomenon has not been paid attention to in aesthetic research, and its mainstream view is that aesthetics should be disinterested. It was not until Schustermann, a researcher of body aesthetics, mentioned this "important exception" from Edmund Burke’s "philosophical discussion of sublimity and beauty" that he entered the researcher’s field of vision.[4].

The fundamental problem of Furui’s aesthetic experience lies in whether the core of aesthetics is contemplation or intervention. The representative figure of contemplative aesthetics is Kant, who regards the pure formal object formed by rational contemplation as the real judgment of aesthetic feeling, which means that the subject’s desire needs to be deprived in the dichotomy of "the subject is watching and the object is being watched", and it becomes a purposeful existence without interest, so Furui can only exist as the watched aesthetic object.

In Gao Jianping’s view, intervention is the essence of Marxist aesthetics, which requires that aesthetics should not only be viewed, but form an attitude of actively transforming life. Through practice, production and desire satisfaction, the aesthetic process is discussed, and the theory of contemplation is surpassed. The idea of Marxist intervention in aesthetics is closer to the transformation of life, while Burke’s intervention in aesthetics is physical experience.

Burke has a very pioneering thinking on the body dimension in aesthetic research: he incarnates aesthetics, and then discusses the body senses and the perception caused by it. He believes that body aesthetics should explore the diversity of pleasure, and need more desires such as nerve reaction, experience perception and emotional flow. When discussing beauty, Burke specifically talked about specific objects that can make people feel beauty, namely small things (small animals and beasts), smoothness (fur surface), gradual change (lack of edges and corners, complete lines), delicacy (flowery species), color (clear and bright luster) and eyes (clear rotation). Although Furui was not directly mentioned, all descriptions pointed to fullness. Burke’s interpretation of beauty is to "relax the whole body system to operate." The relaxed eloquence in the natural state is the reason for all the actual pleasant feelings. "[5].

Burke’s interpretation of beauty mainly focuses on the intuitive perception of vision and touch. Schustermann also believes that vision and touch should be integrated rather than separated, and the optomotor nervous system will mobilize the comprehensive experience of seeing and feeling as a whole. Especially after the appearance of image media, although the image has brought spiritual isolation, on the other hand, it has strengthened the audience’s imagination of flowing pictures. Husserl also emphasized the importance of touch and vision to the experience of body perception in his body discourse:

"Everything we see is tangible; In this way, they point to a direct relationship with the body, although not through its visibility. If the subject’s only sense is vision, it can’t have a revealing body at all … The body itself can be constructed at the beginning, but only in the sense of touch. "[6]

In this context, Furui really got the direct perceptual relationship with the physical body, so people saw the furry image and touched the furry object, and then gave birth to the lovely experience, which really formed the Wahrnemung return of the body in visual contact.

"Inhumanity" and "Halloween Street": When the God beast decides to come to modern life,

Furui is an imaginary ethnic group in the context of science fiction, but what if these ethnic groups themselves have a thick supernatural culture as a blueprint?

Fairy stories that have formed collective cultural memories are always "telling fate on the road of eternal return". They are often only reserved as "iconic scenes", which once again reveal the intertextuality proposition of tragedy pointed out by Gérard Genette with various details of changes: these are all events that have happened, and these characters are all images that the audience has heard of the complete story, and they have also become certain attributes in the context of fatalism.[7].

Therefore, in order to adapt the myth, readers should not only dialyze the past memories, but also build a discourse expression that is in line with the present era. The ultériorité dramas of these works are intended to expand brand-new themes continuously, and connect the relationship between classicism and modernity in the way of généalogie.

Therefore, when rewriting the myth, the creators will face a difficult problem, that is, how to put the monsters in different planes under the same world view of modernity. Molecular interaction adopts four distinct ideas in its four pillars.

"Inhumanity" puts it in the rapid development of modern life (the main character will go to work in an nonhuman company); Halloween Street uses the collage of living space to mix the species attributes and professional attributes of each character. "What to do! I crossed into the weakest wild monster (the comic book has been finished) adopts a more ingenious way to unify all the different mythical characters through the game mechanism of Azure World.

"Inhumanity" and "Halloween Street" were created in advance, and formed a complementary world view. They adopted two completely different ideas in the conflict and mediation between Furui’s social attribute and natural attribute.

When Yao Yunfan discussed the stylistic symptoms of Sheriff Black Cat, he put forward the conflict between two orders, one is physical nature, and the other is biological nature. The former relies on the integrity of words that are directly visible in vision and understandable in daily language, and forms an order/attribute closer to society (that is, people) in the change of volume (such as big guys bullying small animals); The latter is the "legitimate basis" for resorting to biology, which is unacceptable to society but regarded as reasonable by nature (such as the female mantis eating the male mantis)[8]This is a more natural attribute of Shan Ye.

Social attributes and natural attributes are just at the left and right ends of the Furui Degree Scale.[9]This will be attributed to standing, dressing and talking like a human being, and more importantly, integrating into modern life; The natural attribute is to land on all fours like an animal, wear no clothes, and not intervene in modern life. Inhumanity is closer to the social attribute, Halloween Street is in the middle, and There is a beast standing at the end of the natural attribute.

Some characters in Inhumanity are based on Shan Hai Jing, such as Jingwei, Xingtian, Nine-tailed Fox, Bai Ze, etc. But more of them are taken from the list of gods, which leads to a high sense of social belonging of these characters. "Unhuman" narrates that the protagonist is the nine-tailed fox in September, and the real protagonist is Bai Ze from the omniscient perspective. It is a daily work that lives in modern society through these ancient monsters. As a standard daily work, there is almost no main plot to promote the role, and the database settings are basically maintained. In this series, most of the monsters try to keep the appearance of modern human beings. Except for a few characters (such as Guanyin, Maitreya, Xingtian and Nezha), keeping the human form is based on transfiguration, and some of them are fine-tuned with their settings and abilities as animals.

"Inhumanity" gives priority to social attributes, and makes social attributes physical, while natural attributes are reduced to visual settings in most daily articles. Sometimes characters can understand each other’s natural attributes and turn a blind eye to their practices (Jingwei always does actions similar to reclamation); Sometimes, the natural attributes are completely unknown, resulting in a comedy effect of cognitive gap (the natural attributes of the stars in September and the Pleiades are restrained).

The source of the characters in Halloween Street is the genie in foreign culture, with three main roles: Nick (goat) in hell, Lynn and Lily in heaven, and Ailer (bat), Werewolf Hairy, Mummy Abu, Zombie Xiaolu, Cat and Peach. The natural attributes of the characters in All Saints Street are changed into abilities, and then corresponding occupations are developed on the basis of ability adaptation. And repeatedly jump between professional attributes and natural attributes, thus forming a sense of comedy.

Readers can see when reading two cartoons that the corresponding occupation of each character in All Saints Street has professional characteristics, while it is almost impossible to find a corresponding occupation in Inhumanity.

"There are beasts" simply cancels the setting corresponding to the social attribute of occupation, and its roles are all from the beasts depicted in Shan Hai Jing. The story is in Shan Ye, which is far away from the modern society (the author collected the scenery in Yunnan). Around the core scene of Deer Shop, the story looks for the main line of lost memories with seemingly endless daily cover-up.

The essence of the Deer Shop is the House of Everything (よろずや), which comes from an organization mode of Japanese society and exists as a pre-modern workplace without business scope. Due to its special properties, Wanwanwu can almost accept all kinds of problems in daily life and residents’ service, and its problem-solving methods are also closely related to private detectives.

The development of Deer Man Shop in Shan Ye also lacks the discipline of modern grand narrative. As a narrative hub, it connects all kinds of Furui in Shan Hai Jing, which were originally unrelated, in physical space.

Although in the movie Our Winter Olympics, it is said that the non-human company where she works is also a wanwu house in September, the movie presents scenes such as PPT modification, constant meetings, and work in the cubicle, which are only available in urban and online life. This means that the everything room in Inhumanity is essentially an internet company, and these roles must also be deeply involved in modern human life, especially in clerical work.

Although Deer Shop has not become a structural component of modern society like a non-human company, it is still in the process of modernization, and the key point is dress and the eye of jade bird monitoring, which has also become a direct visual presentation of the tragedy of A Beast (officially dubbed "hair knife").

There are Animals: Furui’s Three Body Forms

In "There are Beasts", all Furui can be roughly divided into three body forms, standing, landing on all fours and fierce beasts. Each body shape corresponds to the alternation of different aesthetic experiences, the transformation according to the time series plot, and the endogenous survival crisis of Furui.

The first body form is the two-legged standing and human dress mentioned above, which represents the discipline itself.

Standing on two feet is close to human beings from the visual outline, while human dress is a unique shame that arouses human beings from ethics. Animals don’t realize that they are naked, which is an original scene from nature. Even if they look at each other, they won’t send out social judgments with ethical reflection from the eyes of the viewers.

However, as Jacques Derrida said, as a human self, being naked in front of Furui will still feel "a shame of looking at oneself, a shame of being ashamed of oneself, an unreasonable and unspeakable shame".[10], because animals use the line of sight that they don’t know, forming a picture to be watched.

In order to block the transmission of "naked (animal)-watching-naked (human)", dressing becomes necessary. As a unique characteristic of human beings, clothing absorbs all other characteristics of human beings and forms a "conceptual concept" and completes the most important functions: shielding the eyes that are seen and integrating into the modern structure. That is to say, no matter whether the body is Furui’s appearance or not, when it is dressed, it changes from a beast [feminine] to a sovereign [masculine ](la bête et le souverain).

In The Beast, there are four characters who have stood on two feet and dressed as human beings for a long time, namely, the deer owner, the four elephants, the barber shop manager, the rabbit and the representative of the hell, and the doctor, the stamen bird, who will appear later. They all have their own clear professional identities in modern society.

The physical relationship between the protagonists in this play also shows more internal difficulties of Furui. The most important thing is the attribute conflict between the store name "Deer Man" (social attribute) and the animated name "Beast" (natural attribute), which has reflected a kind of entity presence and identity absence. The core of deer people is "people". In "There are beasts", as long as the characters who appear as people are only external outlines, they cannot be clearly distinguished. However, all the people who went to Deer People’s Store for help were "animals", and the Furui people did not have a clear understanding of this identity violation, and they were in a vague "ambiguous" state. However, the ambiguity of the sense of boundary echoes the extensiveness and self-reference of the Furui group in reality.

The existence of the "four unlike" reflects Derrida’s "hiding state with a mask". Although he can also be transformed into a four-legged body, as a deer (animal), after inadvertently peeping into the secret, he was instructed by a god (person) and made a standing Furui with a mask of the remains of four different animals, that is, a masked man (I ‘homme Ouloup).

The name of Sibuxiang appeals to its own exclusion. He is "unlike" any living thing and does not belong to any animal, Furui, human and himself. This title also replaces the ancient beast Sibuxiang, who has long died (the first Furui who died at the beginning of the work). His existence refers to a kind of absence. When being called by the brave, his literal presence and the lack of ontology finally appear as a persona.[11]. In the last episode of the first season of the animation, the body of the four elephants was in severe pain, and the unintentional remark "How can a god beast get sick" also revealed that the four elephants, as homo politicus, were always struggling with heterogeneity.

Accompanied by human dress, it is the robot bird bluebird in the form of a god beast. Jade bird is the symbol of the information transmitter in the story of the god beast, but it loses its signifier in "There is a beast" and completely becomes the symbol of monitoring. Jade bird has lovely big eyes that are completely out of proportion to its body, which activates furry’s another adjective "creepy" and also makes Furry’s visual image fall into the Uncanny Valley.

Thus, Jade Bird and Four Elephants form a group of monitors with or without self-will. There are not many scenes of Jade Bird in comics, but it appears in every episode in animation, and even appears in the quiz at the end of the film. There are gods (people) who ask the Jade Bird questions and let it answer them accordingly. This is a supplement of knowledge instead of physical experience, which borrows a lot of classical Chinese content in Shan Hai Jing to make Jade Bird adapt quickly and integrate into the environment of monitoring the whole beast universe.

The second body form is a furry beast that lands on all fours.

This is the most common image of Furui in the works. Almost 80% of Furui is on all fours, which is different from other previous Furui animations. At the beginning of this paper, I have described the famous Furui animation works at home and abroad, but as can be seen from the image, most of Furui’s images before "There are Beasts" focused on "personification of animals", and the key is to fully approach human’s social attributes with animal images, forming a large number of works standing on two feet and dressed by human beings, among which Zootopia is a typical one. Once Furui is drawn on all fours, he will be deprived of his ability of dialogue and communication and become an unspeakable Bruto. From this perspective, the benchmark work of "There are Beasts" is "Little Pony", while the benchmark work of other Furui animations is "Equestria Girls".

The cartoon style almost completely satisfies Furui’s hair texture, with "a texture similar to crayon material for character lines", while the animation "extracts lines and colors separately and attaches materials in the later process, and finally paints the lower part of the character with the same granular material as the art background".[12]Get a line effect similar to that of comics.

In order to strengthen the affinity between Furui and nature, quite a few Furui in the comics have other names for plants, such as the Meng family (walnut, oleander). In the sales information of mushrooms/tree pins at the end of each episode of comics, the corresponding plants are also connected with Furui.[13].

At the same time, in order to better realize the life resonance like Gaia hypothesis, the scene art production team collected a lot of scenery in Yunnan, where the animation was taken, and formed a detailed plant taxonomy.

However, Furui, who landed on all fours, don’t have human attributes directly. They are more like "monster beasts with mythical or linguistic nature"[14]There is a natural estrangement from nature, and its physical perception will be incomplete, as if it were hurt by a dizzy and strange illusion. Although the Furui textures in real life are different, they can always see the most similar outline. They have similar basic body radians, and add or delete them on this basis, and cover people’s bodies by adding fur (that is, animal clothes). With a seemingly naked fur, they cover the really naked flesh with a prothétique structure, but at the same time, they also form restrictions on normal movements and are too hot to breathe.

At the same time, the animation group personifies the ancient memory loss and pain that must be recovered in comics, which is not nostalgic, as a "knife", and hides it in the high-definition pixel (500% magnification according to the creator) of the last frame of each episode of OP, which leads to the psychological and physical sense of traumacore.

The same is true of a large number of Furui in "There are Beasts". Almost all the characters who appeared in the first season of animation have physical disabilities: Jinjiao with missing horns, Yinjiao (mouse), gluttonous (peach and peach) with only brains left, highly emaciated mouse who spits treasures, chinchillas and cats with failed body grafting, and Pippi who has lost his memory. Even though the external images of the Furui people are cute, it is precisely because of this sense of offensive lack of vision that they cover up the difficult survival dilemma of complete self-identity (l’ipséité de l’ipse).

The cuter you are, the closer you are to the grotesque. In "On Cuteness", Yasuhiko Sifang said that きもかわ (both disgusting and cute) and かはゆし (too dazzling to look straight at) have strong affinity. He believes that nausea and loveliness are formed by "overlapping, mutual traction and interdependence." When we think something is cute, grotesque also becomes a condiment. " Therefore, Sifangtian developed Freud’s theory of terror psychology and proposed that "when the origin is suppressed or hidden", intimacy will be transformed into terror. This sense of terror originally comes from the "physical defects of newborn objects: huge eyes different from ordinary people, short legs disproportionately compared with the head, hairless, thin and slender bodies" [15]Together, they form an intuitive visual experience for the lovely Furui.

So Derrida thinks that the imaginative capture formed by Furui is incomplete, not only physically, but also aesthetically. Between the double pull of animals and people, Furui has congenital pain and trauma:

"The ego (moi) acquired by animals must be short of’ me ‘(Je), and this’ me ‘(Je) itself can only rely on a definite signifier of arrival: the ego (of animals) lacks this’ missing’ … animals exist on the conscious ego side, while the human nature of human subjects is on the unconscious (social camouflage) side … forming a kind of self-deception (sertomer).[16]

The third body form is the fierce beast form that is really close to Shan Hai Jing.

Furui’s body standard, from the perspective of de-loveliness, is actually "a natural deformity that deviates from human standard body"[17]Although these spare parts are not cute to watch alone, they lose their aggressiveness when combined and will not pose a threat to mankind. However, if the lovely aesthetics no longer acts on these objects, it will make people feel a strong sense of fear and be full of danger and destruction.

This is also the reason why many horror movies put seemingly cute children in them, such as Rhoda (the first child villain in the horror movie) in Bad Seeds, the sisters holding hands in The Shining, the tricycle girl in Nightmare Street, and the only surviving child at the beginning of The Great Escape. At the same time, children also have natural curiosity to ignore taboos, and driven by strong illogical sensibility, they can easily break the barrier of rational discipline set by adult society to protect themselves.

As a comic title, There is a beast, which seems to follow the cute cute cute beast. After the word "There is a beast" appears in Shan Hai Jing, there are strange and treacherous beasts of all colors, which show lost face, which is the lofty embodiment of nature that has not been recognized and conquered by human beings. When they turned into fierce beasts, their petite, smooth and round bodies were all torn and stretched, and they became monsters with fierce bodies, interactive teeth and huge shapes.

They are "like tigers and oxtails, and they sound like barking dogs." Its name is Bi, and it is cannibalism "; They "are shaped like sheep and have a ponytail, so they are called sheep, and their fat can be waxed"; They are "like cows and hedgehogs, called Qiong Qi, and sound like dogs, and they are cannibals".

Most of these fierce beasts are recombined with parts of other established animals, that is, they are not specific creatures, but mixed creatures. The word used in The Beast and the Sovereign is Kentauros (half man, half horse), and its adjective kantons means rough beast. In Shan Hai Jing, these mixed creatures are extremely aggressive because of the existence of self-multiplicity, which leads to the lack of independent will. Their relationship with human beings is mutual predators, and there are both "cannibalism" and "eating" in the book.

As mentioned earlier, the mutilations of Furui’s bodies in "There are Beasts" are not the accidental work of the animation production team, but the natural gap left by the collage of mixed creatures described in ancient books, which is the connection between "such as … such as …" something in the book. At the same time, it is also a phantom limb that has been superficially completed after the transformation from Furui to fierce beast. Therefore, from the perspective of body perception, the destructive power of fierce beasts is not only outward, but also inward, cutting themselves.

Cutting not only the body, but also time and space. This is the most essential tragic theme that runs through the whole story of "There are Beasts", and it is also the pain of all Furuikong when he enters and bids farewell to this group.

It is not recorded in Shan Hai Jing, but scattered in other ancient books. It was first published in The Book of Rites Quli, where there is a loyal beast before, it contains a saying. The etymology of brave and brave is originally a fierce beast that is summarized as a class. At the earliest, it also lacked a clear entity, and it appeared together with other beasts (bears and tigers). In the lyrics of "There are Beasts" OP, it is literally the budding imagination of readers (people) living in modern times about the ancient world’s beasts, but it is also the imagination of the "non-existent" creature who is outside the universe of Shanhaijing to coexist with other beasts. Similarly, the four elephants, the rabbit and the sincere listening mentioned above are not included in the records of Shan Hai Jing.

This endows the existence of fierce beasts with the heaviness of ancient memories. It seems that there are no them in the Shanhaijing universe that can become common descent. They originally looked at this ancient world in a non-participation way (ohne mitzumachen), but they met in series with fierce beasts distributed on the mountains in all directions.

It is precisely because Pippi forgot the "missing itself" that he met and got to know other beasts in Deer Man Store, and then he had a new story. When he recalls the past history, the present memory consciousness will be reset and covered, and finally he has to choose between the environment (UmWelt) and the past world (welt). The tearing pain of this choice is no less than the horizontal tearing of natural attributes and social attributes mentioned above, but it must be torn vertically between the ancient world memory and identity recognition that cannot be repeated and the modern world with relaxed and humorous daily life. After all, Deerman Store is both a supervision and a shelter, and it is a paradise for Furui to get along with based on "false memories".

Therefore, the story must be carried out in a circular way and forgotten again. Whenever faced with a choice, it will be thrown back to the starting point in the form of Mobius ring. This is the story of the stranded animal island, which is the third suspended parallel space independent of the present world and the ancient world, and is unfolding in constant rescue and escape.

The story of "There are Beasts" is full of bittersweet, just like stories of different worlds are nested in comics, so that it is necessary to rely on the previous reminder of "See the XX words" to connect the polyphony between the Furui lines. This intense dimorphous response repeatedly jumps between cuteness and injury, and finally becomes the contradictory symbiosis of cute aggression.

The same is true of Furuikong’s living space. As the second cuteness product of kindenschema, Furuikong points to the past (childhood) and fantasy at the same time with the furry image of the present. Babies always grow up, become teenagers and get old. Furui doesn’t. Like a cat, he is covered with a furry body. This parallax illusion seems to have the magic of fixed time. It has always existed in the form of Peter Pan syndrome, and one day it will have to break the dream of pumpkin carriage, just like the brave and four elephants.

But what about this?

Even if you have to forget the present and have to go back to the past, the traces of their present life will always be seen by the bluebird. Although the Jade Bird is a kind of non-human gaze (Wondering at the Inhuman Gaze) and a Foucault-style supervision, it still faithfully records all vision.[18]. Behind the bluebird is not only a shining god (person) from heaven, but also a reader who has been watching the story.

Furui’s consolations with each other in "There are Beasts", whether it is listening-Bai Ze, pig-bobcat, cat’s tears-Panhu, and Qiong Qi, are Cute-love built beyond the normal emotional relationship in the world. This love is also true in Furui control: through the reunion of furry people, the fictive kin relationship formed between them shows strong tolerance and belonging recognition. "The sense of belonging to the social circle is a major feature of Furui group, even in 2023, when decentralized society is highly developed."[19]. This sense of identity drives them/us to maintain a deer shop that seems to be in danger but can always help the beasts.

Notes:

[1] Patten, Fred. "Retrospective: An Illustrated Chronology of Furry Fandom, 1966–1996". Flayrah. Archived from the original on 2016-04-05.

[2] Play with people from generation to generation. A suit of "fur" is worth a small sachet. What are the young people in the "animal circle" consuming? [OL]. 36Kr, https://www.36kr.com/p/1708166923523845

[3] Exhibition information was compiled and collected by UPP owner Lopei sama in Furui District [ol] https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Lo4y177Gq.

[4] Chen Xinru. Renewal and reconstruction of aesthetic categories in the era of social media [J]. Southern Literature .2021 (6): P33

[5] Edmund Burke. A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful,Oxford University Press,1998.p39、136.

[6] Dermot Moran. Subjectivity and initiative [J]. Translated by Luo Zhida. Shenzhen Social Sciences, 2019(05):p41.

[7] [France] Tiphaine Samowayo. Intertextuality Research [D]. Translated by Shao Wei. Tianjin People’s Publishing House, 2002: P107-108.

[8] Yao Yunfan. The difficulty of catching mice: The Black Cat Sheriff and the representation of the new order [J]. Contemporary Culture and Literary Theory. 2019 (1): P207, 211, 213

[9] There was a popular piece on the Internet called "ケモのぼろぅ! ! The stem map of "Furui" is divided into five levels, namely, from left to right, human, ear and tail, increased hair, naked body, unlike human bones, and human-anthropoid-anthropo-feral-animal, which can shuttle through Shan Ye (pure animals). [OL] 2010-06-16. https://www.pixiv.net/artworks/11313122

[10] [France] Derrida. Deconstruction and the future of thought [D]. Translated by Du Xiaozhen, etc. Changchun: Jilin People’s Publishing House, 2010.11:p114

[11] [France]. Derrida. Beast and Sovereign. Volume I [D]. Translated by Wang Qin. Xi ‘an: Northwest University Press, 2021.12:p20

[12] The other side. Furui animation made in China, which I didn’t expect [OL]. Animation Academic Party. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/L-_cjhqFfb847DehkACH9w., 2023-06-24.

[13] For details, please refer to the sales information of "There are Beasts" after the 745th sentence in the comic book: Listen to the sky-blue mushrooms, such as Qiong Qi Blood Tooth Mushroom, Rabbit Ye Xia Oak, Zhuang Zhuang Lemon Tree, Balingjun Du Ying, etc.

[14] [France]. Derrida. Beast and Sovereign. Volume I [D]. Translated by Wang Qin. Xi ‘an: Northwest University Press, 2021.12:p49

[15] [Japan] Yasuhiko Yasuda. On Cuteness [D]. Translated by Sun Mengmeng. Jinan: Shandong People’s Publishing House, 2011.2:p71

[16] [France]. Derrida. Beast and Sovereign. Volume I [D]. Translated by Wang Qin. Xi ‘an: Northwest University Press, 2021.12: P205-206

[17] [Japan] Yasuhiko Yasuda. On Cuteness [D]. Translated by Sun Mengmeng. Jinan: Shandong People’s Publishing House, 2011.2:p77

[18] Sean D. Kelly . Wondering at the Inhuman Gaze[J]. in Anya Daly, et. al. (eds.) Perception and the Inhuman Gaze (New York: Routledge, 2020): p239-253.

[19] Bao Xiang, Dr.B B. Furui, but gay-a cross-ecological discussion between animal fans and gay men in mainland China [OL]. Zhihu. https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/595827268

A number of co-artists apologized. Why did this company, which started as a "campus loan", provoke public anger?

  Jerry apologizes, Fu Seoul apologizes, and Dong Yuhui pulls the black fun shop to provoke public anger.

  Jerry:

  On 26th, Jerry, an actor, issued a statement, saying that we were negligent in not memorizing the experience of the brand predecessor about the brand cooperation of fun shops. After the problem was discovered, both parties had already terminated the contract at the first time, and there was no follow-up cooperation.

  Fu Seoul:

  Earlier on the 26th, artist Fu Seoul stated that there was no deep cooperation with the fun shop and no follow-up cooperation. Lack of understanding of the predecessor of the brand, not doing a good job in the enterprise and market. I took the wrong job and was negligent and stupid. I am full of regrets. Really, I deserve to be scolded.

  Dong Yuhui:

  On July 18th, Luo Min visited the Oriental Selection Studio and even painted ten carnivals. The other party not only didn’t appreciate it, but blacked him out. On July 21st, Dong Yuhui, the anchor of Oriental Selection, responded to Lahei Luo Min in the live broadcast, saying that "Oriental Selection is the company’s number and has nothing to do with me personally. The director’s little brother has just graduated from college, and sometimes he has some personal grievances. He wants to blacken, and I feel quite reasonable after listening to it. "

  Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Yu Yaoqiang Yaxi Comprehensive Southern Metropolis Daily and China Fund Newspaper

  Yesterday, stars Jerry and Fu Seoul apologized for cooperating with the pre-cooked dishes in the fun shop, and announced that they would not cooperate in the future.

  It is reported that the reason why the cooperation with the fun shop is controversial is that the brand and its founder, Luo Min, initially made a fortune by virtue of campus loan business, and recently chose to join the prefabricated vegetable track for the second time. In addition, Luo Min announced that the fun shop will support 100,000 users to start businesses in the next three years, and will also provide one-year interest-free loans for businesses lacking funds, and called Bao Ma to join. At present, this joining mode has also been questioned that the hand of "cutting leeks" has been changed from a student to a treasure mother.

  The Red Star Capital Bureau noted that after the live broadcast of the fire, the share price of US stocks in the fun store rose sharply on July 18, rising by over 80% in intraday trading. However, from July 19 to 25, the U.S. stocks of fun shops kept falling, with a drop of about 23.3%. As of July 25, the stock price closed at $1.28 per share, with a total market value of $323 million. On the 26th, the U.S. stocks in the fun shop plunged before the market. As of press time, the share price has fallen by more than 7%.

  Artist apologizes: cancel the contract with the fun shop

  Recently, artists Jerry and Fu Seoul have been controversial because of their cooperation with pre-cooked dishes in fun shops. In particular, Jerry once said in the live broadcast room of the fun shop that "my heart is particularly warm, like going home", and said that he had known the founder Luo Min for many years, and Jerry had previously endorsed Wan Li Mu, a luxury platform owned by the fun shop.

  This move caused a large number of netizens to be dissatisfied. They commented in Jerry’s related Weibo, "Do you know how many students the person next to you has harmed?" "You should carefully choose your future partners … … I suggest not to go to the boss’s live broadcast room again. ""Don’t you know who Luo Min is? " "Take care of your feathers, and earn all the money you have made on campus loans" … …

  Yesterday evening, Jerry issued an apology, saying, "Based on the recent public opinion related to the historical background of the fun shop brand, I am paying close attention to it like everyone else. I feel deeply guilty and sorry to see these negative information. Regarding the brand cooperation of fun shops, it is our negligence not to recite the experience of the brand predecessor clearly. After discovering the problem, the two parties have already cancelled the contract at the first time, and there is no follow-up cooperation. "

  Yesterday morning, Fu Seoul also issued an apology, saying that "the cooperation with the pre-cooked dishes in the fun shop is a single one, and there is no in-depth cooperation and no follow-up cooperation. I really don’t know the predecessor of the brand, and I don’t do a good job of enterprise and market. I don’t know anything about the possible business model of the brand, and I don’t think so much. "

  Prior to this, on July 17th, Luo Min, Fu Seoul and Jerry, founders and CEOs of Fun Store, made food, broadcast and bring goods together in the live broadcast room in Tik Tok. This live broadcast, the number of viewers exceeded 95 million, and the cumulative sales of a single game reached 250 million yuan.

  On July 18th, Luo Min brushed a gift for Dong Yuhui in the live broadcast room of "Oriental Selection", and later released a video saying that he was suspected of being blacked out by "Oriental Selection". On July 21st, Dong Yuhui, the anchor of Oriental Selection, responded to Lahei Luo Min in the live broadcast, saying that "Oriental Selection is the company’s number and has nothing to do with me personally. The director’s little brother has just graduated from college, and sometimes he has some personal grievances. He wants to pull black. After listening to it, I feel quite reasonable. " Dong Yuhui’s response is also considered to be related to the campus loan business of the fun shop.

  The joining mode of prefabricated vegetables is controversial.

  This incident not only makes the partners in the forefront, but also makes the public question the pre-cooked food business in Luo Min. Some netizens even think that this is a "pit treasure mother".

  It is reported that Luo Min once called Bao Ma to join in the live broadcast, saying that opening a store near the community could easily earn thousands of dollars a month. Luo Min said that in the next three years, Fun Store will support 100,000 users to start businesses, solve supply chain, technology and flow problems for offline businesses, and provide one-year interest-free loans for businesses lacking funds.

  It seems to be supporting entrepreneurship and supporting franchisees. However, Luo Min also mentioned that businesses need to solve their own problems such as the location and decoration of storefronts and the distribution of products. This will put the operating costs and risks of heavy assets such as store rent, decoration and manpower on franchisees. Previously, Sina Finance reported that many brands, like fun shops, are open to joining under the banner of "0 yuan Joining", but before joining, they will require franchisees to purchase large amounts of materials at one time, set a high percentage of sales, directly charge the turnover of offline stores to the headquarters, and increase the prices in the supply chain.

  Therefore, the public thinks that Luo Min not only earns money from joining, but also lends money to franchisees through the interesting staging platform, which extends the hand of "cutting leeks" from students to franchisees, especially his precious mother. And he resisted Luo Min and the prepared dishes in the fun shops behind him.

  A little more news.

  Luo Min, who made a fortune on campus loans, once had a net worth of 12.5 billion.

  Luo Min’s identity is controversial.

  As a serial entrepreneur, Luo Min had a great time. At the age of 34, he became the CEO of a listed company with a market value of tens of billions of dollars, realizing his wish of "ringing bells in the United States" when he was young. However, "listing is the peak". Just a few days after listing, the share price of the fun store quickly fell below the issue price, and then the share price plummeted all the way. In just half a year, the share price fell below $10. In 2020, the share price of the fun store directly fell to $2. Today, the share price of the fun shop has fallen below $1. Compared with the market value of $10 billion at the beginning of listing, the market value of fun shops is only about $300 million now, and it has evaporated by 97% in more than four years.

  The predecessor of the fun shop that brought Luo Min to the peak of his life was fun staging — — It is a financial service platform for college students to provide installment consumption. Simply put, fun installment is the business of campus loan.

  It is understood that in order to quickly occupy the campus market, Luo Min hired a large number of college students to distribute leaflets, which was expanded to 300 cities nationwide in January. At that time, the propaganda of "zero down payment" and "you can buy an iPhone without selling your kidney" attracted many college students.

  Five rounds of financing were obtained in just one year, and the total amount of financing exceeded $200 million. In 2017, the fun store founded by Luo Min went public in the United States, with a market value of over 10 billion yuan.

  In fact, campus loans have been pushed to the forefront because of the frequent incidents of jumping off buildings and suicides caused by students’ inability to repay online loans. Since 2016, the CBRC and local financial offices have stepped up supervision over campus loans:

  In April 2016, the Ministry of Education and the China Banking Regulatory Commission issued a notice, requesting the establishment of a daily monitoring mechanism for unhealthy peer-to-peer lending on campus to help students enhance their awareness of financial and network security.

  Subsequently, on August 24, when the CBRC held a press conference on the relevant situation, it was clearly stated that the five-word policy of "stopping, moving, rectifying, teaching and introducing" should be adopted for campus online loans. Corresponding self-discipline documents have also been issued at the local level. The Shenzhen Internet Finance Association issued a notice prohibiting offline sales and campus agency, and prohibiting illegal collection.

  Subsequently, the fun shop announced that it had successfully transformed the whole society’s non-credit card consumer finance users from the campus market and quit the campus.

  In October 2017, Fun Store was listed on the New York Stock Exchange, becoming the third listed consumer finance company and the largest Chinese stock in the United States that year. At that time, Luo Min, 34, was also ranked 7th in the 2017 Hurun Post-80s Rich List with a net worth of 12.5 billion.

  One month before the fun shop went public, the Ministry of Education made it clear that "campus loan business should be banned, and no online lending institution is allowed to issue loans to college students." The fun shop was sued by American investors. On February 28th, 2022, under the direction of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of new york, Fun Shop and Luo Min paid 8.5 million U.S. dollars in settlement money to several plaintiffs, and this securities fraud lawsuit, which had been fought for more than four years, came to an end.

Riding craze is on the rise, how to ensure safety?

In recent years, cycling has increasingly become the endorsement of people’s pursuit of freedom and health. However, these pursuits often conflict with the complexity of the real environment.

On August 11 this year, a father in Hebei rode with his child. After the child fell, he was crushed by the opposite vehicle and died unfortunately. On September 15th, a mainland woman unfortunately lost control and fell while riding on Lantau Island in Hong Kong, and was crushed to death by an oncoming tourist bus.

These accidents reflect the potential safety hazards faced by cyclists when they enjoy sports and explore the scenery, and also make us think deeply, how can we find a balance between freedom and safety in cycling?

Behind the craze, cycling accidents continue to increase.

The concept of cycling is no stranger. Different from the bicycle culture full of pragmatism in China in 1970s and 1980s,Nowadays, cycling has developed into a highly respected sport.

According to the "Survey Bulletin of National Fitness Activities in 2020" issued by the National Physical Fitness Monitoring Center, cycling is one of the main sports for adults in China, and the proportion of women is higher.

The rise of cycling groups and cycling activities makes cycling add social attributes to sports. Yaya, who has participated in cycling activities for many times, told us: "Riding has made me make many different friends, and I enjoy this free state." Health, relaxation, pursuit of freedom, social interaction … Riding itself has been given more meaning, and it has also become a personalized choice for people to pursue self-expression at present.

With more and more people participating in cycling, especially in complex scenes such as cities and traffic roads, the number of cycling accidents is also increasing.According to statistics, in recent years, the incidence of bicycle traffic accidents in China has been increasing, and the number of injuries and deaths has also been rising.

The recent cycling accidents have also pushed cycling to the forefront and exposed its potential safety risks.

Multiple factors are superimposed, and the hidden dangers of riding safety are highlighted.

Behind the frequent cycling accidents, there are many factors, such as environment, man-made and equipment.

In the feedback about riding risks from the People’s Daily Online leaders’ message board,Inappropriate road conditions and the lack of dedicated cycling lanes are important factors affecting riding safety.Dahai is the founder of the bicycle organization in China Renmin University. In his view, the road conditions have a great influence on riding safety. The smooth roads in some cities are one of the reasons for the rising cycling fever. In other cities, there are many bumps in the downtown roads, which are easy to cause riding safety hazards and make people flinch.

The smoothness, width and visibility of the road surface all play an important role in riding safety, but some roads lack special bicycle lanes, so cyclists usually need to share narrow roads with motor vehicles, which increases the risk of collision. The sea also tells us that electric bicycles, as a common means of transportation, are numerous, and their irregular driving has caused great safety pressure to cyclists. At present, the domestic electric vehicle management is relatively loose, which makes this problem more prominent.

In addition to the imperfect cycling infrastructure, there are often contradictions between cyclists and other road users. We coded and analyzed 988 comments under the four most typical posts on the theme of "Riding to Quit" in Xiaohongshu, looking for a spit point. In the comments, the opinion on "too fast" is the biggest. Others mostly focus on cyclists’ behaviors that do not obey traffic rules, such as occupying roads, running lights, retrograde, etc. Some people are worried about cyclists’ lack of professional knowledge and safety equipment.

For mature cycling groups, experience, equipment and professional knowledge seem to be no longer a problem. There are many cyclists in the G318 Sichuan-Tibet line, including many large and small motorcades. Xiaojin, who once rode the line, said that this kind of cycling group usually has experienced riders as the "head car" and "tail car". The "head car" will observe the situation ahead in advance and give tips in the way agreed by the team when encountering special circumstances such as uneven road surface or about to turn. They are usually well-equipped, such as preparing lighting facilities to deal with the situation of entering dark sections such as tunnels. The leadership of experienced people, full preparation and orderly management all add a safety guarantee to cycling.

However, the popularity of modern high-performance bicycles makes many cyclists have a higher pursuit of speed. The control ability of cyclists in high-speed state is weakened, and the reaction time of judging and dealing with emergencies is greatly shortened. More importantly, riding accidents caused by high speed have greater impact and more fatal damage to cyclists.

When talking about the riding accident in Hebei, Xiaojin said: "The reaction speed and strength of children are still different from those of adults. His father may treat him as an adult."

From the unfinished construction roads in Hebei to the winding mountain roads in Hong Kong,When cycling becomes a contest between high-speed sports and complex road conditions, the imbalance of safety becomes particularly obvious.

How to ensure riding safety within the rules?

In practice,Some bicycles can easily ride at a speed of more than 30 kilometers per hour, and the speed can even reach 50 kilometers per hour when going downhill.[1]. This has far exceeded China’s regulations that the maximum speed of electric bicycles in non-motor vehicle lanes should not exceed 15 kilometers per hour.

Compared with electric bicycles, China’s "Regulations on the Implementation of Road Traffic Safety Law"(hereinafter referred to as the regulations)The regulations on cycling are relatively broad, and there is no clear regulation on the speed of cycling and whether it is necessary to wear a helmet. However, the regulations stipulate the minimum age for cycling, the lanes that can be driven and how to borrow roads in an orderly manner. At the same time, there are clear prohibitions on traction, climbing and parallel chasing.

At the same time, some cities in China also put forward management measures for racing cycling. On July 25, 2024, the Beijing Municipal Public Security Traffic Management Bureau issued a message to strictly investigate the "racing" behavior of cyclists on urban roads. Since August, 2023 illegal behaviors of non-motor vehicles chasing and racing have been punished on the spot.[2]. In March, Chengdu issued the Measures for the Management of Greenway Riding in Chengdu’s Ecological Zone around the City.(Provisional)",clearly stipulates the" greenway speed limit ",and requires that the warning sign of safe riding speed should be set according to the principle that the maximum speed of high-risk sections and crowded areas is not more than 15km/h, and the maximum speed of other sections is not more than 20 km/h.[3].

In terms of helmet wearing, some foreign cities have legislative provisions. For example, at present, 22 states in the United States and Washington, D.C. have legislation on wearing helmets when riding bicycles, mostly to protect the safety of young cyclists.[4]. The laws of Sydney and New South Wales in Australia require all cyclists to wear helmets that meet the standards, and wear and fasten them firmly to ensure the safety of cyclists.[5].

Abiding by the rules and ensuring safety are the principles that everyone should jointly safeguard. Failure to take appropriate riding methods should be disciplined and reminded, and even worse, bear relevant responsibilities.At present, some uncivilized and even illegal cases have brought negative effects to normal cycling exercise groups, leading to the public’s stereotype and stigma of cycling groups. Within the scope of the rules, cyclists should not be looked at and questioned as a separate group.

Whether it is legislation, infrastructure or public awareness, cycling needs to be better embraced and accepted.But at the personal level, civilized riding is still the premise of ensuring safety, and it is also the responsibility of every rider to himself and others.

To this end, we have also compiled a cycling tip, hoping that every cyclist can always enjoy peace while pursuing freedom.

Note: At the request of the interviewee, Yaya, Dahai and Xiaojin are all pseudonyms.

References:

[1] Beijing News. (2024). Racing groups rush lights and ride friends, please take it easy and get acquainted with the city experience officer. https://www.bjnews.com.cn/detail/1724307395129793.html.

[2] Shangguan News. (2024). Beijing strictly investigates cycling racing, and public roads can’t tolerate "violent riding groups" rampaging. https://export.sheobserver.com/baijiahao/html/790329.html.

[3] The Paper. (2024) The frequent accidents of urban cycling groups have attracted attention, and police in many places have rectified the chaos of "violent riding". https://m.thepaper.cn/newsdetail _ forward _ 28421377

[4]IIHS HLDI.(2024).Bicycle helmet use laws.https://www.iihs.org/topics/pedestrians-and-bicyclists/bicycle-helmet-use-laws-table

[5]NSW Government.(2024).Wearing the right cycling safety gear.https://www.nsw.gov.au/driving-boating-and-transport/roads-safety-and-rules/bicycle-safety-and-rules/wearing-right-gear