CCTV News:Energy is the foundation of economic development. This year’s Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that to correctly understand and grasp peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutrality, the gradual withdrawal of traditional energy sources should be based on the safe and reliable substitution of new energy sources. How to balance the relationship between traditional energy and new energy? Let’s look at the interpretation of experts.

Lin Weibin, Director of Energy Policy Research Center of China Energy Research Association:Low-carbon transformation should vigorously develop renewable energy. Between these new development forces and the original traditional technical forces, there will be a natural, trade-off alternative transformation process, instead of "tearing down the old house before the new house is built", it is necessary to realize the organic unity of economic development and carbon reduction, rather than mutual exclusion.

The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to base on the basic national conditions of coal, do a good job in clean and efficient utilization of coal, increase the capacity of new energy consumption, and promote the optimal combination of coal and new energy.

Xu Chunming, Dean of Carbon Neutralization and Future Technology College of China Shiyou University:Actively develop new energy sources and pay more attention to the clean, efficient and high-quality utilization of kerosene gas fossil energy.

Du Zhongming, Dean of Electric Power Planning and Design Institute:In the future, the orientation of coal-fired power will be gradually adjusted in the "14th Five-Year Plan" to give more play to the security support function of power grid and power system.

The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to make scientific assessment, add renewable energy and energy consumption of raw materials not to be included in the total energy consumption control, create conditions to realize the transformation from "double control" of energy consumption to "double control" of total carbon emission and intensity as soon as possible, and accelerate the formation of incentive and restraint mechanisms to reduce pollution and carbon to prevent simple layer-by-layer decomposition. We should pay close attention to tackling key problems with green and low-carbon technologies.

Du Zhongming, Dean of Electric Power Planning and Design Institute:Scientific and technological innovation is the key to achieve the goal of "double carbon". In the fields of new energy-friendly power generation technology, high-proportion new energy transmission technology, new energy storage technology, intelligent regulation technology and low-carbon technology of traditional power supply, it is urgent to break through a number of key technologies, realize engineering application as soon as possible, and effectively increase the proportion of new energy generation.

　　In recent years, more and more central enterprises have entered the top 500 in the world and become a decisive force in the international market.

　　On the artificial island No.5 Nanbao, Jidong Oilfield, PetroChina, Tangshan, Hebei Province, which ranks third in the list of the world’s top 500 companies in 2018, employees are carrying out workover operations against strong winds.

　　Yang Junshe (People’s Vision)

　　The number of corporate households in central enterprises decreased by 26.9%, exceeding the three-year target, and all the management levels were controlled within level 5 (inclusive), and the "slimming and fitness" achieved remarkable results — — This is the news that the reporter learned from the video conference held by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) of the State Council recently on "compressing management levels and reducing the number of legal persons" (hereinafter referred to as "reducing work").

　　What are the legal persons and levels of pressure reduction? With fewer enterprises, what about employees? The three-year mission ended, how to go in the future? The reporter conducted an interview.

　　Eliminate overstaffing

　　— — Accumulated reduction of more than 14,000 legal persons.

　　At present, 48 central enterprises have entered the world’s top 500, accounting for 50% of the total number of central enterprises, but the discussion on how to make central enterprises bigger, better and stronger has never stopped.

　　With the increase in volume, in recent years, some central enterprises have bloated institutions and long management chains, which affect the operational efficiency of enterprises; There are also some enterprises with a large number of legal persons, poor local operation quality, or "many but not specialized" in the field, which affects the forging of core competitiveness of enterprises. "Slimming" has become an important task for many central enterprises.

　　In May 2016, the executive meeting of the State Council put forward clear requirements for the central enterprises to carry out the reduction work, including striving to reduce the number of corporate households by about 20% within three years and build a lean and efficient management organization.

　　In the past three years, central enterprises have focused on "slimming and keeping fit". According to the data of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, as of May 31, 2019, the number of corporate entities in central enterprises has decreased by more than 14,000, with a reduction ratio of 26.9%, exceeding the three-year target. All the management levels are controlled within level 5 (inclusive), and the number of enterprises with corporate level above level 10 is reduced to 5, and the highest level is reduced to level 12.

　　Which legal persons are "reduced"? What are the levels of "pressure"?

　　The reporter learned that as a legal person, many enterprises have combined the reduction work with the reform work of dealing with difficulties, removing production capacity and structural adjustment. For example, China Petroleum has included non-main businesses, similar businesses, zombie enterprises, extremely poor enterprises, closed businesses, no development prospects, inefficiency and other legal persons in the scope of reduction, focusing on clearing out "four types" of legal persons such as three-year continuous losses, insolvency, shell companies and loss-making enterprises with annual operating income less than 10 million yuan, and accumulating 614 households in the past three years. According to the data of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, about 60% of the reduced corporate units of central enterprises are unprofitable enterprises, and more than half of them are loss-making enterprises.

　　In terms of hierarchy, many enterprises combine pressure reduction with strengthening management to improve the level of management and control. For example, Chinalco implemented strategic reorganization of key enterprises with long management levels, and integrated management of China Copper, Yunnan Copper Group and Yunnan Metallurgical Group. The overall management level was upgraded by one level, the organization was reduced by 36.8%, and the proportion of agency managers was reduced by 23%, which significantly improved the operational efficiency.

　　"The three-year reduction work has eliminated ‘ Bloated ’ The overall appearance of central enterprises has changed significantly. " Hao Peng, Party Secretary and Director of the State Council SASAC, said.

　　One enterprise, one policy

　　— — Adopt various methods such as industrial and commercial cancellation, bankruptcy liquidation, etc., and arrange millions of employees reasonably.

　　How to realize the pressure reduction?

　　"We are in the reduction work, according to ‘ One enterprise, one policy ’ Principle, no ‘ One size fits all ’ There are no rigid restrictions on new enterprises in special fields such as emerging industries, and project companies and special purpose companies (SPV) are managed and treated differently. The central enterprises have classified policies, pioneered and innovated, and implemented pressure reduction in various ways. " Bai Yingzi, chief accountant of the State Council SASAC, said.

　　Among the reduced corporate legal persons, industrial and commercial cancellation accounted for 49.8%; The proportion of transferring controlling rights is 23.2%, among which the controlling rights of 1930 enterprises are transferred to private enterprises; The proportion of "subsidiaries changed to branches" was 10.1%; 13% are absorbed or newly merged; Bankruptcy and liquidation accounted for 3.9%.

　　In practice, each enterprise chooses its own method according to local conditions. For example, China Petroleum adopts a comprehensive policy. First, it promotes business restructuring and integration, and optimizes and adjusts a batch. Promote the optimization and integration of legal persons in the same region, the same business and the same industrial chain, adjust the industrial structure, and solve redundant construction and horizontal competition.

　　The second is to promote equity diversification and package and dispose of a batch. For enterprises with multiple legal persons in the property right chain, by introducing external investors, unilaterally increasing capital, market-oriented packaging and disposal, etc., the parent company will realize the shareholding change and complete the batch reduction.

　　The third is to win policy support and clean up and quit a batch. Carry out the agency model, hire professional institutions, open a green channel, and solve the industrial and commercial cancellation registration of enterprises that have been closed for many years, their business licenses have been revoked, and their information is missing. Properly handle the problem of the branch company inheriting the qualifications and licenses of the legal person enterprise, and promote the transformation of the subsidiary company into a branch.

　　The number of enterprises has been reduced. What about employees?

　　According to reports, the reduction of central enterprises involves about 1 million employees, and the rights and interests of employees are effectively protected during the reduction process. 94% of employees are resettled within the group or transferred to other units along with the assets and business of the enterprise, and 6% of employees leave the enterprise through agreement.

　　Focus on long-term effect

　　— — Intensify the adjustment of layout structure

　　The results of the reduction are not only reflected in the changes in figures, but also benefited from the operating conditions, industrial structure and reform work of enterprises.

　　The quality of assets has improved significantly. Through the reduction work, the cost and loss of central enterprises are effectively controlled, the asset quality is optimized and the labor productivity is improved. According to statistics, the reduction has reduced direct labor costs by 29.2 billion yuan and management costs by 24.6 billion yuan. For example, China Petroleum reduced its management expenses by nearly 2 billion yuan and recovered 18.7 billion yuan. In 2018, the return on investment of the joint venture company was 3.9 times that of 2016.

　　The industrial structure has been continuously optimized. Many enterprises take the opportunity of reducing their work to further focus on the development of their main industries and enhance their core competitiveness. For example, Chinalco shut down backward production capacity and stopped the "bleeding point". In the past three years, it has shut down 2.19 million tons of alumina production capacity, 1.64 million tons of electrolytic aluminum production capacity, 440,000 tons of processing capacity and 300,000 tons of coal production capacity. At the same time, we promoted specialization and concentration, and established platform companies such as Chinalco Logistics, Chinalco Environmental Protection and Chinalco Intelligence to implement stock integration and realize professional operation.

　　The reform work was promoted in coordination. Many enterprises combine the reduction work with the reform of mixed ownership, divesting enterprises from social functions, and streamlining headquarters functional institutions. Through the reduction work, the functional departments of the central enterprise headquarters decreased by 118 in total, and the number of employees decreased by 3755.

　　"The results of three years of pressure reduction can be said to be hard-won." Hao Peng stressed, at the same time, we should see that the new situation and new tasks have put forward new requirements for the work of pressure reduction, which is a work of laying a foundation and establishing a long-term future, and we cannot relax and rest. The next step should be to change from "temporary solution" to "permanent solution", focusing on strengthening the adjustment of layout structure and improving the efficiency of state-owned assets allocation.

　　It is understood that the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) will continue to strengthen supervision and carry out monthly monitoring statistics on the changes in the number of legal persons and levels of central enterprises. All central enterprises should promptly establish and improve the management methods for the number of legal persons and levels, take effective measures to control them, and ensure the formation of an effective long-term mechanism for controlling the number of legal persons and levels, so as to achieve "reduction" before starting. (Our reporter Li Jie)

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Continue to pay attention to the series of reports on the special struggle against evil. Today (November 27), we will pay attention to the situation of the special struggle against evil in Sichuan. In the process of the breeding, growth and expansion of evil forces, there is generally an "umbrella" involved. In the special struggle against evil, Sichuan destroyed an underworld organization that had been entrenched in Qingchuan County of Guangyuan City for more than 20 years. Behind the growth of this underworld organization, there are some "protective umbrellas" providing shelter, including more than 60 public officials involved in the case, which has allowed this evil force to run rampant in the village for a long time and the local people have suffered greatly.

　　　　　　 [the rampant party] monopolizes resources, occupies rivers, and evil forces oppress the people wantonly.

　　　　　　 In Qingchuan County, Guangyuan City, mentioning Chen Fubing is daunting for many people.

　　　　　　 Xia Guomao, Supervisory Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province: "As a black and evil force with a certain influence and status in Qingchuan business and political circles, people talk about him only when it comes to ‘ Bing er ’ The name, everyone is scared. "

　　　　　　 "Bing Er" is the nickname of Chen Fubing, and the name of "Bing Er" is almost well known in Qianjin Township, Qingchuan County.

　　　　　　 There is a river called Qingzhu River in Qianjin Township, Qingchuan County, and its rich sandstone and fishery resources have become the private property of Chen Fubing and his gang. Uncle Yao, 70 years old, caught a fish weighing more than ten kilograms in the river ten years ago, but Chen Fubing’s men knew about it and took it away on the spot. Three months later, after Chen Fubing knew about it, he chased him to his home and beat him up.

　　　　　　 Uncle Yao’s experience is not a case. In Qingzhujiang, fishing must be approved by Chen Fubing. Local people: "I caught a 4 kg carp in the so-called river he was in charge of to improve my nutrition. They rushed to my house and took the fish. They also injured me and lay at home for more than a month."

　　　　　　 In order to manage the river, Chen Fubing set up an "underground law enforcement team", which is responsible for guarding, inspecting and occupying the river resources of the township and illegally seeking huge profits.

　　　　　　 Wang Songlin, deputy head of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of Zhaohua Branch of Guangyuan Public Security Bureau, said: "If you want to fish, you must go through Chen Fubing’s permission. Not if you don’t ask his permission. After his men, including himself, found out, they either confiscated your fishing rod and broke it for you at the scene, or if these people had any disputes with them at the scene, he would beat you. "

　　　　　　 Chen Long (a pseudonym) is an entrepreneur in Qianjin Township, Qingchuan County. In 2012, Chen Long received an invitation from his hometown to start a business in his hometown. To build a farm, he needed some sand and gravel. When he dug some sand and gravel, Chen Fubing came to the door.

　　　　　　 Chen Long (pseudonym): "The county party committee and the water affairs bureau have approved the use of 50 cubic meters of sand and gravel, and then approved it after it is used up. After it is used up, it is called the boss of Qingchuan ‘ Bing er ’ Come and ask me for gravel money. What gravel money do I say? How can it be yours? In the end, I always quarreled, didn’t fight for a road, and finally asked me for 300,000 yuan. "

　　　　　　 Chen Long, who didn’t give money, was beaten up, but he was blocked at home by Chen Fubing’s gang for several days and was not allowed to go out. Chen Long (pseudonym): "After the argument, one day at about three o’clock in the afternoon, Chen Fubing came to my office, directly pulled me out of the office desk and beat me up. At that time, I also called two people together. "

　　　　　　 【 daunting 】 woo public officials to "settle" criminal cases.

　　　　　　 Monopolizing sand and gravel resources and occupying rivers, the "underground law enforcement team" composed of Chen Fubing arbitrarily bullied the people, and the people dared to speak out. In addition to not to be taunted, Chen Fubing’s men can even spend money to settle people’s deaths and injuries and evade criminal punishment, which is also an important reason why ordinary people are afraid.

　　　　　　 The case-handling staff of the Supervision Committee of Guangyuan City Commission for Discipline Inspection told the reporter that Chen Fubing’s wife and brother had an argument with someone after drinking, and they were injured and killed. Unexpectedly, they eventually turned into negligence and died, and were sentenced to probation.

　　　　　　 Xia Guomao, Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province: "Chen Fubing’s brother-in-law quarreled with a pedestrian after drinking, and injured others’ heads with bricks. At that time, this case was not treated in time, and later died. This case was discovered from our later verification. Judging from the situation, it is a typical intentional injury that caused death. Then in the investigation process of the public security organs, the charge of prosecution is also intentional injury and death. " Unexpectedly, when it came to the procuratorate, the crime of intentional injury causing death was changed to negligent death.

　　　　　　 Xia Guomao, Supervisory Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province: "When I went to the procuratorate, Chen Fubing found the relevant personnel and said hello to the prosecutor in charge of the procuratorate. The prosecutor did not strictly check the evidence, so he made a change of the crime and changed it to the crime of negligent death."

　　　　　　 After the case was brought to court, the presiding judge was also corrupted by Chen Fubing, deliberately concealing the key plot evidence from the trial Committee, and finally he was given a lighter sentence on the charge of negligent death, allowing him to escape legal sanctions. In another case, Chen Fubing’s men seriously injured a person’s head, but escaped legal sanctions. Li Dingwen opened a canteen in Qianjin Township. One day in 2014, Duan Wenbin, one of Chen Fubing’s men who was drunk, came to the canteen to buy water, and there was a dispute.

　　　　　　 Wang Songlin, deputy head of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of Zhaohua Branch of Guangyuan Public Security Bureau, said: "In the process of buying water, he told his boss that your water was fake and there was something wrong with it. Then the boss said that everyone was buying it, and there was no problem. If you want to buy it, you can leave without buying it. Then the suspect Duan Wenbin felt that he had lost face and had no face, so he grabbed and fought with the other party. " After seriously injuring the supermarket owner, Duan Wenbin escaped the legal sanction, and another suspect, Zhang Yong, took the blame.

　　　　　　 [Shocking] The "protective umbrella" for joint handling of cases by police in different places eventually fell.

　　　　　　 The reason why Chen Fubing is so "miraculous" and reckless is inseparable from the asylum provided by some local public officials in Qingchuan. In the investigation, the investigators found that many public officials, including the deputy director of Qingchuan County Public Security Bureau, the captain of the Public Security Brigade and the director of the Water Affairs Bureau, have become Chen Fubing’s "protective umbrellas".

　　　　　　 In 2018, after the start of the special fight against vice, local people in Qingchuan reported the criminal clues of Chen Fubing’s gang to the local anti-vice office one after another. As the director of the anti-vice office of Qingchuan County Public Security Bureau, Hu Qiang did not investigate and deal with it according to the regulations, and the problem clues failed twice under the "operation" of Hu Qiang, which led to Chen Fubing’s gang’s impunity and became a "fish escaping from the net" in the previous special fight against vice. And Hu Qiang is just one of the "protective umbrellas" behind Chen Fubing’s gang making waves in Qingchuan.

　　　　　　 Xia Guomao, Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province: "We found that Hu Qiang, a member of the Party Committee and deputy director of the Public Security Bureau, became friends with Chen Fubing during his tenure as deputy director of the Public Security Bureau. When some Chen Fubing and even the people below him have some cases of illegal problems, try to help him say hello to the following, and roll with the punches. "

　　　　　　 For some illegal and criminal acts of Chen Fubing’s gang, Hu Qiang often greets his subordinates and intercedes, so the local police station always turns a blind eye to cases involving Chen Fubing’s gang. In addition to Hu Qiang, Xiao Bin, the captain of the Public Security Brigade of Qingchuan County Public Security Bureau, was also the object of Chen Fubing’s gang’s corruption.

　　　　　　 Xia Guomao, Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province: "We found that Xiao Bin, the captain of the Public Security Brigade of Qingchuan County Public Security Bureau, was also like this in this process. He ate and drank with Chen Fubing, was dragged into corrosion, and became a shareholder when excavating sand and gravel in the river. Small money, big money, and helping Chen Fubing sell sand and gravel, accepting bribes of more than 100,000 yuan."

　　　　　　 Red envelopes, birthday wishes, eating, drinking and drinking have become sharp weapons to attract and corrode these public officials. Chen Fubing can dominate the sandstone mining in Qingchuan County, and the "umbrella" behind him is Zhao Pujun, director of Qingchuan County Water Affairs Bureau.

　　　　　　 Xia Guomao, Supervisory Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province: "He has been dealing with the Director of Water Affairs for so many years and has continuously given the Director of Water Affairs Bureau more than 80,000 yuan in cash. Usually, please eat and drink and become friends, and turn a blind eye to his fishery management and sand mining. The following law enforcement inspection went to his place, and it was also a formality. "

　　　　　　 [Open an umbrella and break the net] 36 "protective umbrellas" were put on file for investigation, involving multiple systems

　　　　　　 In order to destroy this group of underworld organizations and their "protective umbrellas", the discipline inspection and supervision organs of Guangyuan City took "breaking the net with an umbrella" as the main direction, and dug deep into the "network of relationships", "protective umbrellas" and "interest chains" behind the evil forces. The Guangyuan Municipal Public Security Bureau used police in different places to jointly handle cases, and finally destroyed Chen Fubing’s gang in one fell swoop.

　　　　　　 In November 2018, under the overall command of the Supervision Committee of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Zhaohua District, the Public Security Bureau of Zhaohua District and the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Qingchuan County solidly carried out the "100-day attack" action of Chen Fubing’s case, adopting designated jurisdiction, handling in different places and two-way transfer of clues to promote the simultaneous investigation and punishment of "black evil" and "umbrella net".

　　　　　　 Wang Songlin, deputy head of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of Zhaohua Branch of Guangyuan Public Security Bureau: "We have established 31 criminal cases, more than 60 public security cases, and then more than 120 injured people, and then he also defaulted on wages and freight. According to our preliminary payment, there are more than 600,000 people and more than 30 people."

　　　　　　 In addition to the members of Chen Fubing’s gang, among the public officials involved, the task force filed a case to investigate and deal with 4 people in the water conservancy system, 1 person in the agricultural system, 6 people in the land system, 22 people in the public security system, 2 people in the court, 2 people in the procuratorate and 20 people in towns and villages.

　　　　　　 In August 2020, Chen Fubing and others were sentenced in the People’s Court of Zhaohua District, Guangyuan City on suspicion of organizing leaders to participate in underworld organizations, seeking trouble and other criminal cases. Chen Fubing was convicted of organizing and leading underworld organizations, intentional injury, extortion and other eight crimes. He was sentenced to 23 years in prison and confiscated all his personal property.

　　　　　　 At the same time, Guangyuan City dealt with 36 "protective umbrellas" such as Hu Qiang and Zhao Pujun according to the law, and at the same time carried out warning education throughout the city, insisting on promoting reform through cases.

　　　　　　 According to the Sichuan Anti-triad Office, since the launch of the special struggle to eliminate evils, as of the end of October this year, the province has put on record 3,547 cases of corruption and "protective umbrellas" related to evils, and 5,279 people have been investigated, including 2,968 people who have been punished by party discipline and government affairs and 341 people who have been transferred to judicial organs, and 1,005 typical cases have been notified. The relevant person in charge of the Sichuan Anti-triad Office said that it will never tolerate the resolute crackdown on the protection of crimes involving black and evil.

　　After the annual turnover increased by four times, Guangdong Jiaying Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. tasted the "sweetness" of scientific research and development. Thanks to the scientific research achievements of Su Jianyu, a science and technology correspondent and professor of South China University of Technology, Jiaying Pharmaceutical has not only become bigger and stronger as a "fist product" of the company, but also intensively forged a "sharp knife product"-a gold medal double throat powder. Relying on the advantages of South China Institute of Technology in scientific research and development, transformation of achievements, etc., Su Jianyu’s team, together with Jiaying Pharmaceutical, established Guangdong Huaqingyuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd., and took the technical achievements of school experts as a share. By the end of 2022, Huaqing Garden had benefited more than 3,000 plum tree growers in Meizhou and surrounding cities and counties, and the accumulated industrial output value exceeded 500 million yuan.

　　How can colleges and universities give better play to the agglomeration effect of education, science and technology and talents, and jointly promote the multiplication effect of high-quality development with the region? South China University of Technology adheres to the concept of "integration into development and promotion of development", with science and technology commissioners and technical cooperation between schools and enterprises as the "point", leading enterprises in the industry deeply cooperating to build school-enterprise R&D institutions as the "line", five research institutes of the school and the platform of the National University Science Park as the "surface", creating a scientific research service system combining "point, line and surface" and an innovative system of technology transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, which has set up the upgrading and development of enterprises, industries and regions.

　　Docking with "points" to help enterprises plant "cash cows"

　　Industrial robots are known as "the jewel in the crown of manufacturing". However, it turns out that the core technologies such as motion control and calibration of domestic industrial robots are subject to people. How to realize the self-control of core technology? Zhang Tie, a professor from the School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering of South China University of Technology, joined hands with guangzhou cnc Equipment Co., Ltd. to take the lead in developing domestic industrial robots in China and realize industrialization.

　　As an established engineering university, South China Institute of Technology has been insisting on serving enterprises for many years. In recent years, the school has strengthened the "point" docking between schools and enterprises, and selected science and technology commissioners and student assistants of commissioners according to the needs of enterprises. They have sent scientific research achievements and talents to research and develop new products, solve production problems and strengthen the independent research and development system.

　　"Our team and guangzhou cnc have been working closely together for 17 years. Behind this is that the school encourages teachers with a number of measures to turn scientific research results into the productivity of enterprises. " Zhang Tie introduced that the school treats horizontal and vertical projects equally when evaluating professional titles. The "policy dividend" has stimulated the enthusiasm of science and technology commissioners to serve enterprises.

　　"Our school has opened a promotion channel for achievement transformation personnel, added a series of engineering and achievement promotion, and relaxed the evaluation criteria for scientific research personnel who serve as enterprise science and technology commissioners and engage in achievement transformation in various demonstration areas of the school. At the same time, our school has transformed the performance of scientific and technological achievements obtained by scientific and technological personnel in enterprises into the evaluation system of scientific and technological personnel in schools. " Zhang Xichun, secretary of the Party Committee of South China University of Technology, said that the school also used "real money and silver" to positively motivate science and technology commissioners and increase the income of scientific researchers. The school specially formulated the "Ten Articles of South China University of Technology" to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and innovation and entrepreneurship, and clearly rewarded 70% to 95% of the results transformation income to researchers at one time.

　　By the end of 2022, South China Institute of Technology had sent over 1,600 enterprise science and technology commissioners and nearly 10,000 student assistants. They stationed in more than 1,000 enterprises in 21 cities in Guangdong, which directly or indirectly generated more than 10 billion yuan in economic benefits.

　　In the past five years, South China Institute of Technology has also cooperated with 60 small and medium-sized enterprises in Qingyuan and Heyuan, Guangdong Province, and undertaken more than 400 cooperation projects in Industry-University-Research, training about 5,000 rural grassroots technicians and farmers, benefiting about 120,000 farmers through radiation, and indirectly increasing the output value of rural industries by several billion yuan. The team of 20 rural science and technology commissioners went deep into the grassroots and towns to help the high-quality development of agricultural products processing, agricultural tourism and other industries.

　　Connect "points" into "lines" to accurately meet the innovation needs of leading enterprises

　　If a large customer suddenly adjusts the product demand and the production line lacks flexible manufacturing enterprises, it is likely that there will be overcapacity. How to quickly adapt to the new trend of diversified, fast-paced and customized product production?

　　With the help of Wei Wu, a professor of South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Institute of Construction and Research has built a flexible production line for inorganic artificial stone, which can produce artificial stone plates in various varieties, small and medium batches, with an annual output value of over 100 million yuan. The second production line has been put into construction because of its high efficiency.

　　Flexible manufacturing is a high-tech industry with high R&D investment, and it is generally difficult for a single flexible manufacturing enterprise to undertake R&D investment alone. In order to better break through the common key technical problems that restrict industrial development, South China Institute of Technology has joined more than 80 units including well-known enterprises, scientific research institutions and universities to jointly build Guangdong Flexible Manufacturing Industry Technology Innovation Alliance, and strengthen technical cooperation, project cooperation and information sharing. Enterprises in the school alliance, relying on technological advantages, carry out first demonstration, and drive more manufacturing enterprises in Guangdong to carry out flexible manufacturing transformation.

　　Based on the layout of key industries in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, South China University of Technology aims at the new generation of information technology, biology and health, focusing on leading enterprises in the industry, strengthening market orientation, and relying on "college+research institute+R&D center+industry alliance", accelerating the connection from "point" to "line". The "line" system of technological innovation combined with Industry-University-Research has improved the breadth and validity of the transformation and promotion of scientific and technological achievements in schools.

　　How can talents, disciplines and enterprises’ advantages in engineering research and development work together? South China Institute of Technology "hands in hand" Midea Group to build an innovative carrier. A number of joint laboratories, such as the Joint Innovation Center for Environment, Energy and Health Technology, have produced a number of top-notch applied technological achievements according to the innovation needs of enterprises, and promoted the innovation and development in the field of smart home appliances.

　　"Our school gives full play to its geographical advantages in the hinterland of Greater Bay Area, takes the initiative to attack, actively connects with leading enterprises in many industries such as Guangzhou Automobile and Midea, forms a number of provincial and municipal Industry-University-Research innovation alliances, and carries out Industry-University-Research cooperation in depth." Zhang Liqun, academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of South China Institute of Technology, said that the school has integrated the upstream and downstream resources of the industry by strengthening measures such as overall arrangement, project guidance and support, and local support. These "combination boxing" not only promoted the research and development and application of new technologies, new products and new processes, but also promoted the series connection of innovation chain in related industries.

　　In order to promote the supply of science and technology to accurately meet the needs of the industry, South China Institute of Technology has strengthened financial support, set up special funds for the transformation of basic scientific research business expenses in central universities, instigated leading enterprises in the industry to invest more Industry-University-Research cooperation resources, and jointly tackled a large number of innovative technological achievements by schools and enterprises. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, South China University of Technology has signed strategic cooperation agreements with hundreds of leading enterprises such as Midea and Lenovo, and built nearly 200 joint laboratories between schools and enterprises, with a total R&D expenditure of nearly 600 million yuan. The school has undertaken nearly 16,000 projects entrusted by enterprises, with a total fund exceeding 10 billion yuan.

　　In May, 2020, South China University of Technology signed the patent technology of "Plasticizing and Transportation Method and Equipment of Polymer Materials Based on Tensile Rheology" at a price of over 20 million yuan. This technology has been widely popularized in northwest China, which is helpful to solve the problems of "white pollution" of plastic film in Xinjiang.

　　In recent years, South China University of Technology has made patent transformation "blood" smooth, and turned patents in teachers’ hands into enterprise development dividends. The school encourages scientific research teams and leading enterprises in the industry to jointly apply for patents, establish a stable, long-term and win-win cooperation model in Industry-University-Research, and assist leading enterprises to build a patent pool for intellectual property protection. Since 2009, South China University of Technology has won 50 awards as the first patentee.

　　Take "Line" with "Face" as a catalyst to promote national and regional innovation and development.

　　How to reduce the number of waiting times of vehicles during driving? As an "intelligent brain", Kanganda traffic signal coordination control system integrates the traffic volume and historical operation data of surrounding roads to optimize and coordinate the traffic signal instruction period of each intersection. The system is now "showing its talents" at intersections in more than 3,000 cities in China to alleviate traffic congestion.

　　Kang ‘anda traffic signal coordination control system is developed by South China University of Technology Modern Traffic Engineering Technology Research and Development Center, which can help pedestrians and vehicles at the intersection, shorten the average journey and delay time by about 25% and 30% respectively, reduce the number of stops by about 60%, and reduce the pollutant emission by 4,390 tons annually.

　　Modern traffic engineering technology research and development center is one of the eight research and development centers laid out by Guangzhou Institute of Modern Industrial Technology of South China University of Technology. In recent years, South China University of Technology has actively integrated into the overall innovation system of Greater Bay Area, and jointly built a large-scale innovation platform, so as to bring "surface" with "line" and realize the radiation of "surface". The school and Guangzhou, Dongguan, Foshan and other local governments have jointly established Guangzhou Modern Industrial Technology Research Institute and Sino-Singapore International Joint Research Institute, forming a transformation model of the achievements of the "five institutes and one park" innovation and entrepreneurship demonstration zone. "Five Institutes and One Park" undertakes the school’s innovation achievements, conducts industrialization research in local areas, promotes transformation and incubation, and acts as a catalyst to promote national and regional innovation and development.

　　Among them, Guangzhou Institute of Industry and Research has directly attracted more than 500 million yuan of venture capital, incubating more than 60 enterprises. In the past five years, the revenue of incubating enterprises has exceeded 660 million yuan, and 22 provincial-level high-tech products have been cultivated. Many entrepreneurial projects have won the gold medal in the "internet plus" national competition.　

　　Guangzhou Institute of Production and Research and other "five institutes" strengthen the integration of production and education, and focus on comprehensive technology transfer services such as technology research and development, pilot production, enterprise incubation and talent cultivation. National University Science Park of South China University of Technology, as a "one park", introduces mature technological achievements, establishes enterprises at a fixed price, and accelerates the incubation and transformation of scientific research achievements. The park also set up a special fund for the transformation of achievements, and invested in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in schools to accelerate the growth of enterprises.

　　In order to connect innovation chain, industrial chain and capital chain, South China University of Technology has also introduced local government investment funds, talents introduction projects and other resources, and accelerated the construction of a chain-type transformation system of scientific and technological achievements based on the "five institutes and one park" of the school.

　　Relying on the technical achievement of South China University of Technology "High Performance Ultra-thin Asphalt Pavement Wear Layer Technology", Huayun Tongda Technology Group Co., Ltd. was founded and settled in Shunde Innovation Park of South China University of Technology Science Park. The company independently developed the technology of high toughness and ultra-thin asphalt wear layer. This "black technology" not only helped speed up the construction and improve efficiency, but also greatly improved the smoothness of the original pavement. Compared with traditional technology, this technology can help save 60% of raw materials and 65% of labor. The technical system has been used in more than 100 important projects such as artificial island passage of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. In the second year, the company’s revenue exceeded 100 million yuan, and in the third year, it was awarded the national-level "Little Giant" enterprise.

　　In recent years, South China Institute of Technology’s "Five Institutes and One Park" has attracted over 1 billion yuan of investment, incubating 370 high-tech enterprises, including one listed on the New Third Board, one state-level "Little Giant" enterprise specializing in special innovation, five state-level "Little Giant" enterprises specializing in special innovation and 60 high-tech enterprises. (Reporter Liu Dun correspondent Li Jianyuan Zou Hao)

On November 2, 2015, Cai Jian [2015] No.985

The finance departments (bureaus) and environmental protection departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning:

　　Environmental monitoring is the foundation of ecological environmental protection and the important support of ecological civilization construction. In recent years, financial and environmental protection departments at all levels have effectively increased their financial input and actively carried out their work, initially established a national environmental monitoring network, launched a pilot project of collecting air directly from the national monitoring station, released real-time air quality monitoring data to the public in cities above the prefecture level, and significantly enhanced their environmental monitoring capabilities. In some places, pilot explorations such as third-party custody operations have been carried out, and positive results have been achieved. However, the problems existing in China’s current environmental monitoring work are also prominent. The central and local environmental monitoring powers have not been completely straightened out, and the phenomenon of local administrative intervention in monitoring data still exists. The responsibility of enterprise environmental monitoring report has not been fully implemented, and the base of enterprise sewage discharge is unclear. Protecting the people’s right to know about the environment is the basic duty of the government. Under the new situation, comprehensively promoting the construction of ecological civilization also urgently requires speeding up the rationalization of environmental monitoring rights among governments at all levels and deepening the reform of the environmental monitoring system. After being approved by the leaders of the State Council, the following reform implementation opinions are put forward:

　　First, the overall requirements, objectives and basic principles of financial support monitoring system reform

　　(1) General requirements.

　　Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, implement the State Council’s Plan for the Construction of Ecological Environmental Monitoring Network (Guo Ban Fa [2015] No.56), straighten out the national environmental monitoring management system, accelerate the reform of the environmental monitoring system, and the central government assumes the power of monitoring important regional and cross-border environmental quality, forming a national direct environmental monitoring network in the aspects of atmosphere, water and soil; Each province undertakes environmental quality monitoring within its jurisdiction, and strengthens the supervisory monitoring of pollution source emissions and strengthens environmental supervision and law enforcement; Implement the main responsibility of enterprises, strictly implement the self-monitoring and reporting system of pollution discharge, thus establishing an environmental monitoring system with clear boundaries between central, local and enterprise responsibilities, providing accurate and authoritative data support for environmental assessment of governments at all levels, and consolidating the foundation of ecological civilization construction.

　　(2) Work objectives.

　　By 2018, the collection of national monitoring stations and national control sections will be completed in an all-round way, and the monitoring network of atmospheric, water and soil environmental quality directly under the state will be established and improved; The environmental quality monitoring system in the province has been effectively established, and the monitoring data controlled by the state are mutually verified and interconnected; The market-oriented reform of environmental monitoring has been deepened, the third-party trusteeship operation mechanism has been widely implemented, the efficiency of environmental monitoring has been greatly improved, the ecological environmental monitoring system of land and sea planning, integration of heaven and earth and information sharing has been continuously improved, and the environmental monitoring ability has been more adapted to the requirements of ecological civilization construction.

　　(3) Basic principles.

　　Clarify the powers and responsibilities. In accordance with the requirements of "who evaluates and who monitors", distinguish between the central and local authorities in environmental quality monitoring and expenditure responsibilities; According to the law, the responsibility of enterprise pollution monitoring and reporting will be implemented, and the intergovernmental environmental monitoring power will be clearer, and the responsibilities of all parties will be effectively implemented.

　　Graded guarantee and strengthened support. Central and local environmental monitoring is included in the scope of financial security at the same level. The central government will increase investment to ensure the construction and operation of the national environmental monitoring system network; Local financial departments should also take environmental monitoring as the focus of environmental protection expenditure to ensure it.

　　Implement step by step, actively and steadily. The reform of environmental monitoring system involves a wide range, so it is necessary to make overall planning, prepare a three-year medium-term financial plan, ensure the collection of key expenditures for environmental monitoring, and gradually receive them according to the existing environmental monitoring work capacity.

　　Two, support the establishment of the national air, water, soil and other environmental quality monitoring pipe network.

　　The central government should accurately grasp and objectively evaluate the overall situation of the national ecological environment quality and meet the assessment requirements for local ecological environmental protection work. According to the requirements of strengthening environmental protection and governance, the construction of state-controlled monitoring sites and sections will be increased, and all state-controlled monitoring sites and sections will be taken over by the state step by step. In terms of atmospheric monitoring, appropriately increase the construction of state-controlled monitoring stations and enrich the monitoring functions to achieve full coverage of major cities at or above the prefecture level in the country and meet the assessment and evaluation needs of the Air Pollution Prevention Action Plan; In terms of water quality monitoring, automatic monitoring stations and sections controlled by the state are added to cover urban waters above prefecture level, and more than 1,400 important rivers such as national boundary rivers, major first-class and second-class tributaries, 92 important lakes and reservoirs, and key drinking water sources are further covered to meet the assessment and evaluation needs of the Water Pollution Prevention Action Plan; In terms of soil monitoring, it supports the development of a national encrypted survey of soil pollution, the monitoring of risk points, the coverage of important drinking water sources and contaminated soil, the establishment and improvement of the data quality control system of the national environmental monitoring network, the improvement of the quality control and management level of environmental monitoring at the national level, and the assurance of accurate and reliable national environmental monitoring data.

　　Third, actively promote the reform of local environmental monitoring system

　　All localities should speed up the rationalization of the environmental quality monitoring system within their jurisdiction, do a good job in environmental quality monitoring within their jurisdiction, grasp the status of ecological environment quality and the total amount of pollutants discharged within their jurisdiction, and take the initiative to accept the supervision of the masses within their jurisdiction. Conditional provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) can collect environmental quality monitoring points and sections at the city and county levels within their jurisdiction to meet the provincial assessment requirements. All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government should make clear the timetable of various reform tasks according to the actual situation, and do a good job in ensuring relevant funds. The provincial environmental monitoring data should be shared with the national network.

　　Four, fully implement the main responsibility of enterprise pollution source monitoring.

　　Enterprises are the first person responsible for clarifying the pollution discharge situation, and should monitor by themselves or entrust a third party to carry out monitoring according to law, report the pollution discharge data to the environmental protection department in time, and key enterprises should also disclose the monitoring information to the society regularly. Local governments should withdraw from the monitoring of pollution discharge instead of enterprises, earnestly perform the duties of supervisory monitoring of pollution sources, improve the online monitoring system of key pollution sources and strengthen the supervision of pollution discharge process. Supervise and urge enterprises to fulfill the responsibility of self-monitoring of pollution sources and information disclosure, and punish enterprises that practise fraud and smuggle. The central government strengthens environmental supervision for local governments to perform their duties.

　　V. Vigorously promote the market-oriented reform of environmental monitoring

　　Except for sensitive environmental data, the environmental monitoring stations and monitoring sections collected by the central government will, in principle, adopt the way of government purchasing services and choose a third-party professional company for hosting and operation. Local governments should speed up the marketization of environmental monitoring, deepen the classification reform of environmental protection institutions and cultivate the environmental monitoring market. The government should further strengthen the supervision of the third-party environmental monitoring market, strengthen the accountability mechanism, comprehensively establish environmental monitoring standards and norms, assessment and quality control systems, and improve the quality control and management level of environmental monitoring at the national level.

　　Financial and environmental protection departments at all levels should fully understand the great significance of deepening the reform of environmental monitoring system, take active actions, strengthen organization and coordination, ensure the smooth implementation of the reform, and make new contributions to continuously improving the level of environmental quality monitoring in China and promoting the construction of ecological civilization.

　　CC: Offices of the Financial Ombudsman of the Ministry of Finance in all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning.

　　Yesterday, Wang Xing (a pseudonym), an undergraduate who just graduated from Wuhan University of Technology, sadly revised the QQ personality signature. "President Zhou is still the beloved president on my diploma …"

　　The President Zhou she mentioned is Zhou Zude, the president of Wuhan University of Technology, who is 64 years old; In May this year, he was just announced by China Academy of Sciences as an effective candidate for co-election as an academician. Yesterday, a news that he and doctoral student Xie Ming were suspected of plagiarizing their papers was disclosed by the media and quickly spread wildly on the Internet, causing a shock in Wuhan and even the whole country.

　　Member of academic Committee

　　"Stupid and bold plagiarism"

　　On December 18th, 2008, the second national academic conference on intelligent manufacturing was held in Shantou University. Before the conference, the organizing committee received three papers with Zhou Zude as the first author. At the initial evaluation of the Academic Committee, everyone gave a high evaluation of his paper "Diesel Generation Using Doubly Fed Induction Machines" as the first author, and was initially awarded the first prize.

　　Chen Dingfang, a member of the academic committee of the conference and a professor at the School of Logistics of Wuhan University of Technology, said in an interview yesterday that if the control is not strict, this article may win the first prize of the conference paper and be published in the top core journal of the machinery industry, Journal of China Machinery Industry.

　　The problem lies in the routine verification. In order to approve the absolute originality of the paper, the academic Committee will select the paper-search on the Internet. As a result, it was found that "just a search on Baidu found almost the same title of a paper".

　　Chen introduced that the paper with almost the same name found on the Internet was completed by five scientists from Magellan University in Chile and was published in March 2008. "We only have a’ wind, (wind)! ”。

　　The judges found that all the formulas and diagrams in the two articles are exactly the same, and even the first eight references have not been changed at all. "This is stupid and bold plagiarism!" Chen Dingfang said that the judges at the scene were "shocked".

　　The reporter sent an e-mail to the plagiarized professor Robert Cadinas yesterday. By 8 o’clock last night, he had not given a reply.

　　On the evening of 17th, Chen Dingfang found Zhou Zude’s secretary, hoping to inform me of this "trouble" news as soon as possible, but he was unable to contact last week.

　　The next day, on the day of the conference, Zhou Zude was the third speaker. Fortunately, the content of his speech was not the "problematic" article. After the report, Chen Dingfang and Li Bin, a professor at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, one of the presidents of the conference, found Zhou Zude together and raised the issue of plagiarism. Zhou Zude’s first reaction was, "I didn’t pass the exam properly", and claimed that the thesis had been checked by two other professors in our school.

　　Dr. Xie Ming

　　"Injured by distorted reports by the media"

　　About five months after the academic conference, Zhou Zude was announced by China Academy of Sciences as an effective candidate for co-election as an academician.

　　At this time, people began to report on the Internet, including a doctor from Peking University. A teacher of Wuhan University told reporters yesterday that this matter has already been discussed in a small scale on some academic websites and forums. Soon, the reporter of China Youth Daily received a report email.

　　Yesterday, the reporter contacted Zhang Guo, a reporter from China Youth Daily who first exposed the matter in the media. He told this reporter, "The people I interviewed asked for strict confidentiality and did not want to contact the media again."

　　The reporter then contacted Xie Ming, a doctoral student of Zude last week. In this paper suspected of plagiarism, he was the second author and was just awarded a doctorate by Wuhan University of Technology in June this year.

　　It is reported that he has arranged to stay in school after graduation as an excellent doctoral student and has signed a contract for staying in school. Later, the student failed to stay in school because of the above-mentioned events and the academic fraud reported by the professors concerned.

　　The reporter called Xie Ming yesterday and heard a child crying. The reporter explained his intention, but he couldn’t hear the voice of the other party clearly. The phone lasted for a minute or two, and the other party hung up and never answered the phone again.

　　Later, Xie Minglai texted, "I have been hurt by the distorted report of China Youth Daily. Now I don’t trust the media, and this matter has its own public opinion."

　　Earlier, he posted on Tianya Forum: In August 2008, I submitted three papers to the Organizing Committee of NCIM‘, the second national academic conference on intelligent manufacturing, and all of them received employment notices. When looking for a tutor (research group) to apply for the publication fee, finalize the paper (including the determination of the author of the paper) and prepare to formally submit the paper, it failed to pass the examination. Therefore, I didn’t pay the conference registration fee (paper publishing fee), which should be regarded as giving up publishing automatically; And on the day of the meeting, the application for withdrawal was formally submitted to the conference. All my papers did not enter the CD-ROM version (official version) of conference proceedings published by NCIM‘2008.

　　Xie Ming also said in his post that he was punished for this (although my paper was not published). However, nearly a year has passed, but it was taken out by people with ulterior motives for vicious speculation, which deeply hurt Professor Zhou Zude. Here, he deeply apologized and will make his mentor and Wuhan University of Technology proud of him with his lifelong efforts.

　　All parties involved avoided talking about it.

　　The reporter tried to know more, but all the parties involved were dodging and avoiding talking about it.

　　The reporter called Zhou Zude, but no one answered. After contacting his secretary, Feng Li, the other party said that he was on a business trip in other places, and he didn’t know this matter yet, so he would give a reply after asking clearly. A vice-principal of the school said, "Don’t ask me about it. It has nothing to do with me. I can’t hide."

　　Academician Xiong Youlun of Huazhong University of Science and Technology is the honorary chairman of this academic conference. According to China Youth Daily, it was under the leadership of this academician of China Academy of Sciences that the organizing committee decided to inform the author about the plagiarism of the paper.

　　70-year-old Xiong Youlun enjoys high prestige and academic rigor in the field of mechanical manufacturing. The reporter dialed his home phone, and his wife answered the phone. When explaining the intention of the interview and involving Zhou Zude’s plagiarism, Mrs. Xiong said: "Many people are looking for him for this matter. He doesn’t know about it. Don’t look for him again. He has gone on a business trip."

　　The China Youth Daily mentioned by the reporter interviewed Academician Xiong Youlun, and his wife said that the report was inaccurate. Then the reporter called Academician Xiong’s mobile phone to show that it was turned off.

　　Professor Huang Xinhan, director of the Intelligent Robot Professional Committee of China Artificial Intelligence Society and Huazhong University of Science and Technology, told the reporter that something really happened at the meeting. He introduced that Chen Dingfang of the Academic Committee and Academician Xiong Youlun had found Zhou Zude together and asked Zhou about this "somewhat problematic" article.

　　The school said: The Ministry of Education has been involved in the investigation.

　　Teachers and students of Wuhan University of Technology were shocked after the exposure of Zhou Zude’s alleged plagiarism. Many people left messages on the Internet, "My first reaction was shock when I saw this news, and then I felt bad." A graduate who asked not to be named told reporters that he was embarrassed to go back to school in the future.

　　But more students doubt it, and I think there should be something hidden in it. I really hope the truth can be revealed to the world …

　　A freshman teacher from Wuhan University of Technology told the reporter that this happened for half a year, and the background of the report was complicated.

　　The relevant person in charge of the school told the reporter that the school was discussing countermeasures yesterday morning and put forward suggestions to the principal Zhou Zude, hoping to make an appropriate response to the outside world.

　　At 5 o’clock in the afternoon yesterday, the reporter was informed that the school had reported the matter to the Ministry of Education, and the Ministry of Education had officially intervened in the investigation.

　　The reporter then called the Information Office of the Ministry of Education. When he answered the phone, the man said that the leader was discussing the specific situation, but he was not very clear about it. When the reporter further wanted to get in touch with his leader, he said that the leader was absent, and if he wanted to interview the matter further, he could send an interview letter. (Reporter Li Jia Xiong Linhui Qu Lingyun)

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