Beijing Tax Letter [2023] No.61

　　In order to continuously promote the theme education of the tax system, conscientiously implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Development and Growth of the Private Economy (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions) and the arrangement of the the State Council executive meeting on July 31, according to the work arrangement of the State Administration of Taxation, the Beijing Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China has launched four batches of "Spring Breeze Action for Facilitating Taxation" measures in the first half of this year, focusing on supporting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. We will implement the new series of tax reduction and fee reduction policies, combine the actual tax situation in Beijing and the new needs of taxpayers, and then introduce and optimize a number of "Spring Breeze Action for Facilitating Taxes" measures to help the private economy grow and develop, promote the sustained improvement of economic operation, and better serve high-quality development. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　 First, further strengthen policy implementation

　　(a) to formulate and distribute the list of preferential tax policies and related guidelines to support the development of small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households.

　　(two) according to the list and guidelines, organize face-to-face publicity and interpretation of private enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. Common questions shall be answered in accordance with the question-and-answer caliber uniformly issued by the State Administration of Taxation, so as to ensure the implementation of unified norms.

　　(3) Improve the accurate push mechanism of tax and fee policies, implement the Work Specification for Accurate Push of Tax and Fee Policies of the State Administration of Taxation, better realize "finding people by policies" and ensure that policies can be enjoyed directly and quickly.

　　(4) Improve the service measures for retrospective enjoyment. For those who need tax refund, they should fully respect the will of taxpayers and handle it in time through special projects.

　　(5) If the taxpayer fails to enjoy the policy of adding and deducting R&D expenses in time during the levy period in July this year for various reasons, it can be supplemented in August and September by changing the second quarter (or June) enterprise income tax prepayment declaration; Actively work with relevant departments to collect and compile appraisal cases of R&D projects, and help qualified small and medium-sized enterprises fully and accurately enjoy the bonus of R&D expenses plus deduction policy.

　　(six) for small-scale taxpayers to reduce the value-added tax concessions, small-scale low-profit enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households income tax concessions and other policies, increase the implementation of independent declaration and self-enjoyment, and constantly expand the scope of application.

　　(VII) Improve the push mechanism of dividend bills for tax reduction and fee reduction, optimize and improve system functions, and explore personalized and customized push services for dividend bills.

　　 Two, to further facilitate the handling of taxes and fees

　　(eight) for the "enterprise financial accounting system" and other 11 proof materials using access to reuse measures, reduce the data submitted repeatedly, reduce the burden of tax payment.

　　(9) Deepen the implementation of the notification commitment system for 12 tax certification items, such as "identity certificate of individual industrial and commercial business operators", strictly control the newly established tax certification items, and do not require taxpayers to test, inspect, authenticate, authenticate, notarize or provide certificates before applying for tax matters.

　　(ten) in accordance with the deployment of the State Administration of Taxation, promote digital electronic invoices, help the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and further reduce the institutional transaction costs of small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　(eleven) continue to optimize the value-added tax, enterprise income tax, personal income tax and other tax declaration and pre-filling services, explore intelligent pre-filling, and shorten the reporting time.

　　(12) Optimize the procedures for inter-provincial migration of small and medium-sized enterprises. For qualified small and medium-sized enterprises, the tax authorities shall go through the formalities for moving out in a timely manner according to regulations, and the migration information shall be pushed to the tax authorities in the place where they move in.

　　(XIII) Further optimize the information sharing method of bank and tax credit, and help more private enterprises to obtain financing support through "bank-tax interaction" with good tax credit on the premise of ensuring data security and safeguarding taxpayers’ legitimate rights and interests.

　　 Third, further improve the appeal response

　　(14) Give full play to the role of the mechanism for solving the service demands of taxes and fees. The State Administration of Taxation and the provincial tax bureaus will establish direct contact points for private enterprises at the same time, conduct regular visits and discussions for private enterprises, systematically sort out the problems strongly reflected by small and medium-sized enterprises, study practical and effective solutions, and respond to the reasonable demands of taxpayers and payers in a timely manner.

　　(15) Organize the tax system to continue the service season for small and medium-sized enterprises, focus on the needs and expectations of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, expand innovative service measures, and promote the new series of tax reduction and fee reduction policies to be better implemented.

　　(16) Further strengthen the linkage with the Federation of Industry and Commerce and other departments, actively carry out multi-field and multi-level online and offline professional training and counseling for private enterprises, actively explore the provision of personalized services for different types of private enterprises, and help private enterprises in the transformation and upgrading stage to improve their compliance ability.

　　(17) Cooperate with local chambers of commerce to organize the establishment of private enterprise service stations or service consultants, carry out in-depth work of popularizing law, answering questions, mediating, safeguarding rights, etc., and meet the service needs of enterprise tax and fee consultation in a timely manner.

　　 Fourth, further deepen cross-border services

　　(XVIII) Simplify the relevant statements of overseas investment and information obtained by enterprises, reduce the frequency of submission, and further reduce the reporting burden of enterprises.

　　(XIX) Optimize the "single window" service functions of the electronic tax bureau and international trade, and implement the "exemption from reporting" of export tax refund invoices and export customs declarations, so as to further improve the convenience of private enterprises and other enterprises in handling export tax rebates.

　　(20) Set up the 12366 cross-border service consultation hotline, strengthen the collection and collation of high-frequency difficult tax-related issues in cross-border operations, launch and constantly improve the "cross-border taxpayer’s difficult questions", and broaden the channels for private enterprises to solve doubts and doubts.

　　(21) Combined with the overseas investment characteristics of private enterprises in this Municipality, after official website, the State Administration of Taxation, issued the "Overseas Tax Case Library", cooperate with the publicity and utilization of the "Overseas Tax Case Library", assist in updating and issuing the investment tax guide for countries (regions), and help "going out" private enterprises to prevent tax risks and improve their tax compliance ability.

　　(twenty-two) deepen the use of international tax legal tools such as mutual consultation procedures of tax treaties and advance pricing arrangements, and make greater efforts to help taxpayers such as private enterprises solve cross-border tax-related disputes and improve the tax certainty of cross-border operations.

　　(23) Focusing on the characteristics and tax-related demands of the "going out" taxpayers in this Municipality, we will optimize and upgrade the "Belt and Road" measures for tax services, better serve the "going out" taxpayers in this Municipality, and create a good tax environment for private enterprises to better "go out".

　　 Fifth, further optimize the law enforcement methods

　　(24) Insist on collecting taxes and fees according to laws and regulations, resolutely refuse to collect "excessive taxes and fees", expand and smooth the complaint reporting channels such as the 12366 tax payment service hotline, and seriously investigate and deal with the behavior of collecting "excessive taxes and fees" together.

　　(twenty-five) to accelerate the development of regional unified tax administrative punishment discretion benchmark, and promote regional tax law enforcement coordination.

　　(26) In accordance with the relevant deployment requirements of the State Administration of Taxation, the tax authorities shall provide guidance to private enterprises that meet the requirements and have real difficulties in paying taxes, and shall not take enforcement measures for those who pay taxes as planned.

　　(27) Adhere to the combination of education and punishment, and further strictly implement the system of "no penalty for the first violation". If 14 items in the list of "no penalty for the first violation" of tax administrative punishment occur for the first time and the harmful consequences are slight, they will not be given administrative punishment.

　　(28) Strictly implement the system of fair competition and equity review of tax regulatory documents, strengthen the review of relevant policies and measures, earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of taxpayers in the private economy such as small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and ensure that all types of enterprises are treated equally and equally.

　　All units should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, resolutely implement the "Two Unswervings", fully understand the significance of promoting the development and growth of the private economy, fully understand the significance of doing a good job in current tax work to promote the sustained recovery and high-quality development of the national economy, and earnestly enhance the sense of mission and responsibility. Taking the implementation of the Opinions and the spirit of the executive meeting of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party and the State Council seriously as an important task to further promote the theme education of the tax system, we should work closely with the actual creativity, solve problems and do practical things for taxpayers in accordance with the law and regulations, take the initiative to cooperate efficiently, be close to the fine service, and strive to promote the private economy to become bigger and better. It is necessary to combine the requirements of continuous innovation and development of "Jinjiang Experience", constantly enrich and improve the measures and methods for tax departments to serve small, medium and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, sum up and popularize good experiences and practices in a timely manner, and fix effective experiences and practices to form a system, so as to ensure that the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to promote the development of the private economy and the new series of tax reduction and fee reduction policies are fully effective in the tax system, and make new and greater contributions to the high-quality development of services.

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau　　　　

August 22, 2023　　

　　"What is a new e-commerce? What is the new format? Under the support of modern new technology, people, goods, markets and shops of traditional e-commerce are reconstructed with users as the center, which has produced subversive changes and become a new format of development. It is a new format, a new model and a bright road for a businessman and a regional latecomer. In Jilin, which is in a critical period of striving for development, we take the initiative to embrace new e-commerce and new formats … "Jing Junhai, secretary of the Jilin Provincial Party Committee and director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, won wide acclaim from all walks of life for his speech at the first China New E-commerce Conference on October 9.

　　

　　According to statistics, in 2020 alone, Jilin Province held a total of 26,400 live broadcasts with goods, with live broadcast sales reaching 1.45 billion yuan. The development of e-commerce started later than that of Jilin, a developed province in the south. Why has it developed so rapidly in recent years? ""Policy guidance, building a base, setting up a platform, introducing projects, cultivating online celebrity, live broadcasting with goods, broadening channels, and innovating models … Groups of keywords, hot live broadcasting with goods, and a series of constantly refreshing sales may be able to give the answer.

　　

　　At about 9: 30 in the evening, it was raining in Changchun at night. The wet and cold weather didn’t stop people’s footsteps. "Jilin province brand promotion double-creation live broadcast base" is brightly lit and warm. The first China E-commerce Conference online celebrity live delivery project is under way. More than 100 anchors from Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker, Taobao, Xiaohongshu and other platforms broadcast live with goods to help Jilin product sales.

　　

　　The well-known "Xie Guangkun" actor, "Liu Neng" actor, online celebrity Wang Jue, fake lady Xiaolu and so on all came to the live broadcast room to bring goods live. From 7: 00 pm to 9: 45 pm, only online celebrity youth recorder Wang Jue’s live broadcast room had 8,147 transactions, with 5,884 people, and the cumulative turnover reached 270,400 yuan.

　　

　　During the live broadcast, Jilin specialty products such as Tongtian Wine, Heyun Dried Blueberries, Hongbaolai Litchi Soda, Haoyue Dried Beef, Northeast Farmers’ Corn Grains, and Goo Goo Bear Cold Noodles appeared in the live broadcast room and were sold well.

　　Online celebrity anchor brings goods: docking more than 2,000 products from more than 400 merchants in the province.

　　"Friends who like to eat cold noodles can consider placing an order." "Millet crisp made from local millet in Jilin is sweet, delicious and nutritious." "Hongbaolai litchi-flavored beverage is sweet but not greasy." "Dried blueberries are so refreshing." "Korean spicy cabbage tastes so sour and refreshing."

　　In each broadcast room, the table was filled with a dazzling array of Northeast specialties. In front of the bright lights of the broadcast machine, Wang Xiaoli, the actor of "Liu Neng", introduced Humboldt litchi-flavored drinks, black fungus, spicy cabbage, hawthorn drinks and other product features in turn, and interacted with fans frequently.

　　

　　Wang Yu, a teacher from online celebrity, Songyuan, Jilin Province, also came to the live broadcast room. Like other online celebrity anchors, she hoped to contribute to the endorsement of her hometown.

　　In more than an hour’s live broadcast, Wang Jue frequently quoted classics and golden sentences. He admits that this is his first time to speak for his hometown products in front of the live camera. He is a little nervous, but he is full of confidence.

　　"I grew up eating local corn and rice, and I know the quality of my hometown products very well, so I am confident that I will be able to express my product characteristics very well."

　　Talking about the feelings of this e-commerce live broadcast, Wang Wei believes that the anchor’s career lies primarily in credibility. This credibility should be based on the quality of products and fair prices. "It is the responsibility of the network anchor to seize the opportunity to introduce the products from home."

　　Guo Hongmei, the person in charge of product selection and live delivery operation of this live broadcast activity, and the political director of Jilin Zhihui Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Zhihui Technology) told the reporter that in order to run this live broadcast delivery activity well, Zhihui Technology gave full play to the advantages of supply chain and platform resources, docked more than 400 merchants in the province, and selected more than 2,000 products, aiming at promoting Jilin’s characteristic products and helping the revitalization and development of new e-commerce in Jilin by means of digital means. The live broadcast of goods will continue, and more anchors will appear in front of the camera to speak for Jilin’s high-quality goods, showing the thriving development of the new e-commerce industry.

　　Jilin launched a three-year action plan for the development of live e-commerce.

　　China Economic Net reporter learned that as one of the main types of new e-commerce, in recent years, Jilin Province has seized the new opportunities of new e-commerce in live stream economy, catalyzing new technologies, new formats and new models of digital economy.

　　According to reports, in 2020, Jilin Province launched a three-year action plan for the development of live broadcast e-commerce, and adopted measures such as building a base, building a platform, introducing projects, educating online celebrity, launching live broadcast, promoting integration, and expanding channels to build a new system for the development of live broadcast e-commerce with "characteristic base+online celebrity driving+policy guidance".

　　"Holding the first China New E-commerce Conference is of great benefit to our e-commerce industry in Jilin Province," Guo Hongmei said in an interview with China Economic Net reporter. During the actual visit and investigation, we found that agricultural products in Jilin Province are particularly good, such as rice and corn, which are well-known throughout the country. With the development of e-commerce industry in the past two years, black land agricultural products have flown into Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and other places.

　　"Moreover, because our merchants in Jilin directly interact with consumers, understand the needs of consumers, and then continuously improve the service quality and product quality, there are often explosive products, such as ginseng, fungus, mushrooms, spicy cabbage, farmer’s soy sauce, etc. The shipments have been high." Guo Hongmei patiently and meticulously explained to reporters.

　　

　　"It must be your happiest thing to see that the sales of some live broadcast rooms have exceeded 180,000, and the sales are still hitting new highs?" Facing the reporter’s question, Guo Hongmei, who has been in the e-commerce industry for five or six years, said: "The happiest thing is not the daily sales growth, but the continuous optimization of the e-commerce industry chain through big data, and the merchants’ awareness of quality and integrity is constantly improving. The e-commerce industry in Jilin Province is booming, which is what makes me happier. But I deeply know that this achievement is hard-won, and we have overcome many difficulties during this period. "

　　Guo Hongmei told a reporter a story: "Everyone likes to eat hazelnuts in the northeast, but the shell is too hard to crack open. Merchants innovatively invented hazelnuts that can be cracked with both hands, but after transportation, the hazelnuts have completely broken away from the shell in the hands of buyers in the south, and consumers don’t buy it. They also teased and said,’ Did you put a squirrel on the box?’"

　　Guo Hongmei said with a smile, it seems to be a humorous story, but behind it, it is our salesmen who make all parties satisfied by coordinating them. Although it is difficult, all parties in the industrial chain are growing. In the end, the buyer not only put forward opinions but also expanded the seller’s ideas. Later, the merchant packaged the hazelnuts independently, so that the hard shell would not fall off again. The products are also popular, and now the products of this company have become online celebrity products.

　　In response to a reporter’s question about whether Jilin’s e-commerce development has long-term competitiveness, Guo Hongmei said that with the continuous introduction of favorable policies by the state and Jilin Province, we have ushered in a good opportunity for e-commerce development. At the same time, in the era when everyone can do live broadcast, the extension of the new e-commerce industry chain is smoother.

　　"The construction of digital supply chain is closely related to logistics. Jilin is located in the northeast, and the logistics cost is high, which lowers the overall advantage of Jilin products to some extent. We fully consider the factors of logistics, and design and establish the mode of "supply chain+logistics+warehousing" in view of the actual situation. Through in-depth cooperation with logistics companies, we can realize the seamless connection between supply chain and logistics delivery, stimulate logistics timeliness and reduce logistics costs. Through the comparison of data in the past two months, it is found that the logistics cost is saved by 11%, the delivery time is increased by 12 hours, and the product praise rate is increased by 4%. " Guo Hongmei told reporters with detailed data, "What our company does is to integrate resources based on demand, support and guide by platform data, build a modular full-chain development model for live e-commerce, help research and development and production of agricultural products, and improve the added value of agricultural products." Guo Hongmei further elaborated that the company started with the guidance of deep processing of agricultural products, the research and development of e-commerce products, the incubation of live talents, and the economic development of online celebrity, hoping to help Jilin Province’s industrial digital transformation through efforts.

　　Speed up the digitalization, networking and intelligence to create "excellent products in Jilin" and "excellent products in Jilin"

　　China Economic Net reporter noted that in recent years, Jilin Province has vigorously promoted the construction of e-commerce demonstration cities, demonstration bases and demonstration enterprises, and cultivated characteristic industrial clusters and key enterprises. In addition, strengthen the demonstration of rural e-commerce and boost rural revitalization to run out of "acceleration".

　　At the same time, Jilin Province has fully implemented the "Three-year Action Plan for the Development of Live E-commerce in Jilin Province (2020-2022)", actively cultivated online live broadcast enterprises and people with goods, built differentiated and distinctive new media live broadcast bases, held live e-commerce summits, forums, live broadcast anchor competitions, live broadcast with goods and other activities with industrial influence, and created "excellent products in Jilin" and "excellent products in Jilin" to promote business entities to break through the traditional marketing model.

　　

　　This live broadcast with goods is just a microcosm of Jilin Province embracing the development of e-commerce industry. According to statistics from third parties, the online retail sales, rural online retail sales and cross-border e-commerce transactions in Jilin Province have increased by more than 20.0% for three consecutive years. There are three national cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test areas, 28 national e-commerce demonstration counties, 134 national and provincial e-commerce demonstration bases and enterprises, and more than 200,000 active e-commerce companies in the whole network, directly solving 1.663 million jobs and indirectly driving more than 7 million jobs. E-commerce has become a stable economic growth in Jilin Province.

　　This year’s e-commerce industry performance is still red. From January to July 2021, the online retail sales, rural online retail sales and cross-border e-commerce transactions in Jilin Province increased by 21.7%, 41.4% and 24.1% respectively.

　　As an old industrial base and a big agricultural province, Jilin Province actively embraces new e-commerce and accelerates the construction of "Digital Jilin". The e-commerce industry has become an important starting point for the steady economic growth, industrial upgrading, urban and rural consumption, mass entrepreneurship, helping farmers get rich and developing foreign trade in Jilin Province.

　　"Jilin must rely on emerging industries to achieve deep integration and development of the real economy and the digital economy. In the future, emerging industries represented by new e-commerce need to constantly innovate models. " Wang Jiwu, chairman of the Digital Economy Committee of China Network Association and chairman of Qidi Holdings, said with deep feelings.(China Economic Net reporter Su Lanwen/photo)

　　Afraid of eating your own bad stomach, of "Xiong Haizi" damaging the goods in the shopping mall, and of accidentally breaking the screen of your mobile phone? Maybe the insurance company has already thought of it for you. Nowadays, novel Internet insurance products such as "food insurance", "Xiong Haizi insurance" and "mobile phone broken screen insurance" attract more and more consumers’ attention. Are these new types of insurance reliable? How do insurance companies design these products? What should I pay attention to when buying Internet insurance?

　　Meet the individual needs of users

　　"Remember those years because of greed and sin? Then why not take out a food insurance to make yourself more secure? " The reporter saw in a shop of Taobao Insurance that the purchase of this food insurance premium only needs 9 yuan, and in the following year, if you are hospitalized or out-patient for acute gastroenteritis, you can pay 1000 yuan the highest. There are not a few unexpected Internet innovation insurances like "food insurance". These insurances with low premium and short guarantee period have attracted more and more online consumption: 0.9 yuan can insure "occasional minor injury insurance", the guarantee period is 1 to 3 months, and the accidental injury can be paid up to 2,000 yuan; There is also the "Xiong Haizi Insurance", which costs 8 yuan a whole year. Children under the age of 17 can get compensation for breaking shopping mall vases or school glass … …

　　It is not difficult to see that Internet insurance has expanded more application scenarios in traditional property insurance and personal insurance, such as "Wang Xingbao" to protect the medical expenses caused by pet injuries, "Mobile phone broken screen insurance" for "hand-sliding party" and "beautiful as a flower insurance" for plastic surgery accidents. Compared with traditional insurance, these Internet insurances developed based on specific scenarios meet the short-term personalized segmentation insurance needs of users.

　　Chen Jin, CEO of Zhongan Online Property Insurance Co., Ltd., said that the core of the Internet economy is customer demand-oriented, and so is the insurance market. It is these massive, small and fragmented insurance policies that greatly lower the threshold of insurance and cultivate new consumption habits of young people to buy insurance.

　　There are both convenience and risks.

　　Internet insurance innovation business is currently growing at a high speed. Statistics show that in 2017, the number of Internet insurance signs was 12.491 billion, an increase of 102.60%. Chen Jin believes that the power of science and technology has begun to reshape the product design, pricing, sales, claims and other links in the insurance value chain.

　　Taking product design as an example, Internet insurance companies have changed many risks from insurable to insurable through user data analysis. For example, relying on the user’s purchase history, return frequency and other data, provide online shopping return insurance; Provide flight delay insurance by analyzing data such as flight dynamics and weather conditions. "In the product pricing process, the combination of the Internet of Vehicles, drones, wearable devices and big data technology will help insurance companies better grasp the needs and risks of users and realize dynamic pricing. For example, in the field of auto insurance, ‘ can be realized according to the driving mileage, behavior habits, vehicle safety factor and other factors of the owner. One car for one price ’ 。” Chen Jin said, "The future of Internet insurance should be personalized, customized and intelligent."

　　It is worth noting that while Internet insurance brings convenience to consumers, there are also potential risks. Some "eye-catching" products launched by insurance institutions have some problems, such as nonstandard publicity content, inconsistent content or incomplete display of format terms on web pages, and unclear exemption clauses, which are suspected of misleading consumers. In addition, some online platforms hide "tying", and sell some insurance products by default checking on their ticketing and hotel reservation pages, without clearly listing the underwriting subject or agent sales subject, and failing to fully disclose relevant important information such as insurance product terms, which infringes on consumers’ rights and interests such as the right to know and the right to choose independently.

　　Supervision still needs to be strengthened.

　　Wang Yonghua, a visiting researcher at the Insurance Center of the Development Research Institute of Fudan University, said that some institutions, in the name of mutual assistance, are ostensibly insurance, but what they actually do is to raise funds. Some "exotic risks" may be controversial in claims because of their special scenes, and insurance companies may also try their best to expand sales, but ignore claims. "Consumers should not be impulsive before buying and should fully understand the products. It should be understood that buying insurance is to protect extreme risks, not to make a fortune. " Wang Yonghua said.

　　Xia Xuemin, a visiting researcher in institute for public policy, Zhejiang University, believes that many institutions have launched many so-called Internet insurance products, and some even directly violated the national regulatory rules on insurance. At the beginning of 2017, the relevant departments issued the Guidelines for the Development of Insurance Products of Property Insurance Companies, which for the first time refined the development principles and prohibitive provisions of insurance products of property insurance companies, and directed the supervision at the insurance products with hype concepts and gimmicky tendencies in the market, such as "sticker insurance", "love insurance" and "helping the elderly to be wrongly insured".

　　Xia Xuemin suggested that blacklists and integrity files of Internet insurance should be established, reporting channels should be opened, users should be encouraged to actively reflect suspicious institutions and products, and unqualified sales of Internet insurance should be exposed.

　　■ correlation

　　Seven "Xiong Haizi" in Jiangxi

　　Stop the high-speed rail with stones

　　Will pay 50 thousand losses

　　Seven students actually "forced" the high-speed rail with three stones! On May 3, the reporter learned from the railway department that due to the impact on railway safety, the high-speed train temporarily stopped for 41 minutes in this section. After the relevant departments determined the damage, seven students will bear 50,000 yuan in compensation.

　　The incident happened not long ago. Seven students from a middle school in Hukou climbed the Qujiang-Jiujiang Railway to play in the railway fence net, and placed three stones on the rails, which were crushed by the G1650 high-speed train passing through this section, causing the train brake device to be damaged, and temporarily stopped for 41 minutes in this section, which seriously affected the operation safety of the high-speed rail line. Seven student guardians will also pay compensation for the heavy economic losses caused by emergency parking of high-speed trains.

　　The railway department reminds that crossing the railway and playing on the railway not only threaten your life safety, but also cause hidden dangers to the moving train. "It takes at least three or four hundred meters for the moving train to stop from emergency braking." Therefore, it is not the emergency braking that will prevent the tragedy. Moreover, the emergency stop is also very harmful to the train itself, which may cause the train to get out of control and the safety of all passengers will be threatened.

　　CCTV News:With the rapid development of aquaculture industry in China, the market consumption of domestic aquatic products is also increasing.

　　Located in Mawei, the Strait Aquatic Products Trading Center is the largest aquatic products trading center in China, with a total area of over 300,000 square meters, which brings together aquatic products from surrounding fishing ports and the whole world, and its sales network covers the whole country. When interviewed here, the reporter learned that fish, shrimp, shellfish and algae account for the top four in aquatic product consumption.

　　Not only in the aquatic products trading center, but also in many large supermarkets in Fuzhou, the reporter also found that the sales of domestic aquatic products are also increasing.

　　Liu Hengrong told reporters that 70% of aquatic products in supermarkets are supplied to some unit canteens & mdash; 80% were bought by family consumers. Among them, the sales of some high-end seafood products have grown rapidly.

　　Introducing aquatic prefabricated vegetables to extend aquaculture industry chain

　　With the continuous supply of aquatic products in China, many aquatic products processing enterprises have begun to introduce aquatic prefabricated dishes to extend the industrial chain of aquaculture.

　　Rongcheng, Shandong Province is rich in fishery resources, and the total output of kelp, squid and other seafood accounts for more than 40% of the country. In order to further increase the added value of seafood, many enterprises in Rongcheng aimed at the new economic track of marine prefabricated vegetables and laid out the marine prefabricated vegetables industry first.

　　At present, it is the harvest season of kelp in southern China, and kelp has been made into various ready-to-eat prefabricated dishes.

　　In this pre-cooked dish enterprise, the reporter saw that there are not only kelp, but also dozens of kinds of high-end seafood pre-cooked dishes like abalone.

　　This year, Document No.1 of the Central Committee put forward for the first time that "the prefabricated vegetable industry should be cultivated and developed". Experts said that in the future, the development of China’s prefabricated vegetable industry needs to accelerate the construction of a complete standard system for the entire industrial chain.

　　Dong Jun Gong

　　In the college entrance examination season in June, students from all over the country charged the university. Throughout the ages, it is quite difficult to stand out in a wide range of examination selection. When it comes to the ancient examination system, people generally think of the imperial examination system. In fact, the imperial examination system, which was popular in the Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, is no less difficult than the imperial examination system. After evolution, this system gradually transited from "taking people by virtue" and "taking people by name" to "taking people by articles", and gradually changed from personal recommendation to unified examination. The reason for this change is that under the situation of "one in a million", the unified examination of "judging people by their articles" can ensure fairness to the greatest extent.

　　In Qing Dynasty, Liang Yi painted "Guanbang Tujuan"

　　Difficult subject

　　Emphasize the morality of Confucian classics

　　The imperial examination system, which was established in the Western Han Dynasty, passed through the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and was replaced by the imperial examination system in the Sui Dynasty. It has existed for more than 780 years in the history of China, and it is one of the most important official selection systems. The procuratorial system selects talents to be officials by means of inspection and recommendation. After the implementation of Chaju in Emperor Gao of the Western Han Dynasty, after continuous improvement and revision in Wen Jingwu’s three dynasties, a hundred schools of Confucianism were ousted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and a relatively complete inspection subject was gradually established, which is the so-called "four subjects" in later generations, namely: filial piety, virtue, scholar and different subjects. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to avoid the taboo of Emperor Liu Xiu, the scholar was changed to Mao Cai. These subjects are not difficult to understand today. Filial piety is a filial people and a relatively honest official. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was collectively called filial piety. Virtuous and scholar are roughly literal, focusing on Confucian cultivation and moral conduct. Different subjects are talents in astronomy, calendar, financial management, water control and grain storage. It can be said that the early inspection focused on the study of classics and morality, but relatively little on the skills needed for government operation.

　　Why is this happening? It’s not that that era didn’t pay attention to technical talents, which was caused by specific historical conditions. On the one hand, Confucianism catered to the emperor’s idea of ruling the world at that time, on the other hand, Confucianism had a more perfect theory of governing the country by the family than other theories. After it became a political theory adopted by the rulers, the selection of officials was carried out according to the standards required by Confucianism.

　　For example, filial piety, the core subject of Chaju, has a cornerstone significance in Confucian ethics. In addition to Emperor Liu Bang and Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu, emperors of the Han Dynasty all carried the word "filial piety" after their death in posthumous title. Then, from top to bottom, filial piety has also become the primary standard for scholars. However, when it comes to Chaju, it is not particularly serious whether an individual really has filial piety, as long as it conforms to the general ethics, and there is no need for excessive filial piety like Wang Xiang’s lying on the ice seeking carp or Guo Ju’s burying his son. For example, Shi Dan, the minister of Yuan Dynasty, Cheng Dynasty and Ai Dynasty in the Western Han Dynasty, was called Xiao Lian when he was young, and his filial piety was not specifically recorded in The Biography of Shi Dan in Hanshu. The real reason for being chaju is that he studied under Kuang Heng, a master of Confucian classics, specializing in the Book of Songs, one of the five Confucian classics, and his accomplishments in Confucian classics are very profound.

　　At that time, Confucian classics was the stepping stone to be an official. Under the strong stimulation of the procuratorial system, Confucian scholars everywhere devoted themselves to the study of Confucian classics with unprecedented passion. The wind of learning Confucianism in Shandong is particularly strong. In Dongping, there was a master Confucian named Xiahou Sheng, who was proficient in Shangshu. Later, the official was a teacher and was deeply respected by Emperor Xuandi of Han Dynasty. He lived to be 90 years old. After his death, the Queen Mother personally gave him 2 million yuan for his funeral, and all Confucian scholars in the world followed his example. Xiahou Sheng often teaches his students, saying, "If you have a clear understanding of the art, you will get blue and purple, which is like a handful of mustard ears. If you don’t know the classics, it’s better to go back to farming. " It’s easy to learn the Five Classics well, but it’s better to go home and farm if you don’t learn well. Although this statement is a bit too materialistic, it really hit the point that the imperial examination system at that time was mainly based on Confucianism, so it became the consensus of Confucian scholars in the Han Dynasty.

　　However, will it lead to the weakening of the skills of the talent team if we just focus on the Five Classics? The answer is yes. In the Han Dynasty, the inspection of the officials of grammar has been carried out simultaneously, and professional skills such as "the skill of the first king in the Ming Dynasty", "the disaster of Yin and Yang in the Ming Dynasty", "the doctor", "the man who knows the art of war" and "managing the prison" have been introduced, and a certain number of officials have been selected to meet the needs of government operation. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang usurped the political power to punish the shortcomings of the abnormal emphasis on Confucian classics in the Yuan Dynasty, and suddenly launched a series of new subjects, such as notifying Yijing, ancient records, astronomy, calendar calculation, clock rhythm, primary school, history, alchemy, materia medica, etc., which were recommended by thousands of people all over the country at once, setting the highest in the Han Dynasty. Wang Mang is notorious for usurping the Han Dynasty, but his reform measures are not all groundless, and some are also adjustments made for social problems. Later, Liu Xiu recreated Liu Han, and some of Wang Mang’s practices were changed and retained, such as Yin-Yang studies, celestial calendar calculations, laws and so on, which were all inherited.

　　Wei Ji, minister of Cao Weishi, wrote that there were too few judges selected in the inspection, and it was not enough to rely on the limited annual supplement, and the social orientation was wrong, which was biased against the judges. Wei Ji said: "Criminals are contemptible; The jailer, and the user is humble. " Emperor Cao Wei attached great importance to this proposal, so he set up a doctor of law in Tingwei Department as a supplement to the inspection. In modern terms, it is probably called "training by industry". Later, they became accustomed to each other and continued until the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

　　Fewer places

　　One in 200,000 people.

　　According to the inspection system, the vast majority of those who are inspected can be officials, which was called "releasing brown" in ancient times, that is, taking off the cloth and wearing the official uniform of "wearing purple and yellow". Because of its good prospects, it is very difficult to be selected.

　　The first difficulty is that there are too few places. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, each county and country inspected two people every year. The country was a vassal state set up by the princes of the Western Han Dynasty. After the deduction, the number of counties owned by the vassal state was slightly less than that of counties, which was roughly the same as that of counties. The number of counties and countries in the Western Han Dynasty increased with the increasing population, with 103 counties and countries in the Han Dynasty. Roughly speaking, there are only 206 examiners in China every year. Not only less, but also unfair. The population distribution among counties and countries is uneven. For example, there are as many as 2.596 million people in Runan County (now Zhumadian, Henan Province, south of Zhoukou), while there are only 219,000 people in Jiangxia County (now east of Wuhan, Hubei Province), with a difference of more than ten times, but the number of people in Chaju is two. Later, the Eastern Han Dynasty made adjustments. According to the head count, every 200,000 people were inspected once a year, small counties with less than 200,000 people were inspected once every two years, and pocket counties with less than 100,000 people were inspected once every three years. In addition, we will take care of the border areas. In the border counties, there will be one person in three years with less than 50,000 people, one person in two years with less than 100,000 people, and one person in each year with more than 100,000 people. Even according to this ratio, the peak population of the Eastern Han Dynasty is about 50 million, and the number of Chaju people is between 250 and 300. 200,000 people choose one, which is fierce competition.

　　Secondly, the difficulty lies in the selection method. The implementer of the inspection tour is called the advocate, and is generally filled by the chiefs of the three offices and nine ministries, as well as senior officials such as the county chief. The selection method is mainly based on usual understanding and face-to-face conversation. This means that ordinary people want to enter the sight of the Lord, or they are always very virtuous and talented, and their reputation is far-reaching, so as to attract the attention of senior officials and dignitaries. Otherwise, the fragrance of wine is afraid of the depth of the alley, and even if it is full of knowledge, it will inevitably be buried for life. In order to make the investigation well-founded, Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, wrote a letter to clarify four specific standards: first, noble virtue, innocent ambition; The second is to learn to practice, and to be a doctor in the middle school; Third, the Ming-da law is enough to make a decision, to ask questions about the case, and to make suggestions in the text; Fourth, he is resolute and resourceful, and he is not confused by things, and he is clear enough to make a decision before he is appointed as a third assistant. Although it is still a little more ambitious and lacks practical skills, it has made great progress than the Western Han Dynasty. Because Liu Xiu started from the bottom, he paid more attention to practical ability. However, the top-level design is good. When it is used, the emperor can’t always pay attention to the grassroots. The actual selection of the inspection is mostly operated by the county guards, and people who rely on impressions and relationships are everywhere.

　　According to Ying Shao’s "Customs Pass" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a sheriff named V Shigong who took care of his "same age" when he was in Chaju, that is, his colleague who was an official in Chaju in the same year. The Fifth Duke worked as a satrap in Guanghan, and the eldest son of Uncle Liao, Duan Jiu, who was the same age as Situ Changshi, went to Nanyang as a satrap. He also took Cai Yan, the younger brother and son of Cai Boqi, the satrap of Donglai, as officials. Uncle Duan Liao’s family had two sons, the eldest son Duan was dull and mediocre, while the second son Duan Kun was outstanding. The fifth generation of the public recommended the bad and eliminated the good, probably to solve the problem of the eldest son’s career advancement for Duan’s family. The Cai family has produced two filial piety for two years in a row. How can it not be criticized when the number of places in the inspection is so small? Cai Zan was fourteen years old, and he was not qualified for the official position at all. In order to avoid revealing the facts, the Cai family made him say that he was ill. After four years, at the age of eighteen, he was appointed as Pingchun Chang (the county magistrate of a small county). He had no work experience and had to write to ask for a new post of Suwei.

　　There are many frauds

　　Examination system to prevent corruption

　　In the Han Dynasty, the children of civilians were limited by the number of places and methods, so it was difficult to be inspected, and it was normal to leave pearls in the wild. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, due to the great development of the gentry class, Confucianism temporarily fell into a low tide, and the evaluation system marked by the Nine-grade Official Law sprang up suddenly. There were no poor people in the top grade and no gentry in the bottom grade, and the qualification of inspection was basically monopolized by the gentry. It was even more difficult for ordinary people to be an official through inspection. Some people of insight realized the problem and began to carry out reforms.

　　The symbolic reform is the Yangjia new system initiated by Zuo Xiong, the minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The first year of Emperor Shundi Yangjia in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 132) was the 107th year of the founding of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Over the past hundred years, the aristocratic strongmen became more and more powerful, and the procuratorial system was influenced by the aristocratic strongmen. The phenomenon of favoritism, trust between your officials and unfairness in procuratorial work became more and more serious, and bureaucratic families such as four generations, three generations and three generations appeared frequently. Some honest officials came forward to oppose cheating in the inspection and almost paid the price of their lives. For example, Shi Bi, the chief of Hedong County, flatly refused Hou Lan’s request for help, and also killed the person who sent a message to Hou Lan as an example, resolutely defending the fundamental principle of "choosing people to serve the country" in the procuratorial system. Hou Lan became angry from embarrassment, colluded with senior officials such as Si Li, a captain and Ting Wei, put Shi Bi on death row and abandoned the city on charges (that is, put to death in public). Fortunately, a man named Wei Shao, Xiao Lian, felt sorry for Shi Bi’s integrity and sold his property to raise money to bribe Hou Lan, so as to be exempted from Shi Bi’s capital crime.

　　This extreme event was a big outbreak of the drawbacks of the procuratorial system in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which forced the Han court to make adjustments. Shangshu ordered Zuo Xiong to change the inspection system. There are two core policies: First, set an age limit. Generally, the object of inspection should be at least 40 years old. If it is true that "there are talents in different professions", you can also make an exception. The second is to establish an examination system, "all students try their best to learn the family law, and officials teach notes." This means that Confucian scholars should examine Confucian classics, while literati should examine the skills of writing chapters and laws.

　　The age limit is not unusual, and the examination system is a milestone breakthrough in the inspection system. In the Western Han Dynasty, there were occasional examinations on Confucian classics, but they were sporadic and rare, and any emperor held them once on a whim, and there was no definite law. Zuo Xiong established it as a law, which greatly increased the certainty and regularity of operation, so that everyone could compete according to a relatively clear rule. This article is to prevent the powerful families from hooking up with each other and asking for help. After the implementation of the new Yangjia system, Zuo Xiong personally checked the implementation of each county. Because Jiyin County rashly recommended a filial piety who was under 40, Zuo Xiong initiated a check and rectification, and dismissed more than ten officials, including Hu Guang, the satrap of Jiyin who violated the inspection system. After that, all localities were afraid of it for more than ten years, and the inspection atmosphere in the Han Dynasty was one of them.

　　The system of "Nine Grades" is a reform made by Cao Wei in another direction. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a bad tendency, that is, to raise officials by name. In order to win the attention of officials, many people do whatever it takes to create filial piety, talent and so-called festivals to attract the attention of officials. For example, there were three brothers, Xu Jing, Xu Yan and Xu Pu, in Huiji County during the Han and Emperor Dynasties. Xu Jing thought of a clever plan to make all three brothers win high fame. He occupied the fertile farmland mansion and a large number of slaves at home, and his two younger brothers earned very little, which earned him the reputation of "Kerang" and was recommended by the county. Xu Jing then returned the property of his two younger brothers three times, which in turn won the name of filial friend. He actually succeeded in deceiving the county chief and was also recommended. This kind of filth has seriously damaged the atmosphere of inspection and examination, and its root lies in the fact that the right to evaluate the reputation of scholars is exercised by the people, and the official can’t control it, which leads to oversight. Jiupin Zhengzhi system was established to correct this deviation, and its system soul is to set up Zhengzhi officials in various counties and counties, and to take the scholars’ evaluation power back to the official. It’s just that this system is born with the gene of serving the gentry. After its implementation, it has not only failed to get rid of the disadvantages of choosing scholars by name, but has become a tool to safeguard the privileges of the gentry, which is a big violation of the original intention of the inspection.

　　There were also some reforms in the procuratorial system in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, but the direction became clearer and clearer. Taking people by virtue and fame is becoming secondary because of strong subjectivity, while taking people by literature and taking people by ability is becoming more and more important, especially in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. In the Southern Dynasties, the system of strategic examination and examination was established, the procedure of selecting officials was more and more rigorous, and the examination direction was more and more focused on practice and literary talent, which was the embryonic form of the imperial examination system.

　　For a long time, judicial expertise is time-consuming, laborious and costly, which has been criticized by both parties and judges.

　　In order to do judicial expertise, the parties often need to go back and forth to the court and supplement the materials many times. The information of the appraisal institution is opaque, and the appraisal results often cause doubts, which has become a major pain point affecting the judicial credibility. For judges, it takes a long time to wait for expert opinions, and the expert results are not accepted, which restricts the improvement of the quality and efficiency of handling cases. Some judges said frankly, "Can you try not to do it without making an appraisal?" The quality and effectiveness of judicial expertise has become a "middle obstacle" in the process of handling cases.

　　The reporter of "Legal Daily" learned today from the Intermediate People’s Court of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province that Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court actively explored the management of judicial expertise institutions and the reform of judicial expertise processes, which improved the efficiency of judicial expertise, optimized the quality of judicial expertise, and solved the double troubles of judges and parties.

　　Since July 20th this year, Hangzhou has promoted the online judicial expertise platform in 15 courts in the city. At present, there are 206 professional institutions registered on the online judicial authentication platform of Hangzhou court, 996 accounts entrusted by the judicial authentication are registered online, 2,141 cases of authentication and evaluation are submitted, and 1,260 cases are closed. The average time for closing the case has been shortened from more than two months offline to 30 days.

　　Yu Lili is a front-line post judge in Yuhang District People’s Court. The promotion of online platform has brought a lot of convenience to her work. She lamented: "In the past, when a judge wanted to make an appraisal, he had to hand over the appraisal materials to the department in charge of external entrustment, and then this department entrusted the appraisal institution. Because of insufficient constraints and insufficient motivation of the appraisal institution, it was hard to say when the appraisal result would come back. The case was limited by the trial limit, and the judge was dragged into such a hurry!"

　　It is understood that now, relying on the online judicial appraisal platform, the clerk will scan and upload the appraisal materials and submit them to the platform, and the appraisal can be initiated on the same day. Moreover, you can also set a time limit for the appraisal institutions to reply to the results. The appraisal of assets is 15 working days, the appraisal of forensic medicine, physical evidence and audio-visual materials is 30 working days, and the appraisal of project cost and quality is 60 working days, all of which are very clear. For example, in forensic medicine, the identification of disability grade, delayed construction period, nursing period and nutrition period can be completed in 15 working days, which greatly improves the identification efficiency.

　　The start of Hangzhou online forensic platform can be traced back to February 2017. In order to further solve the problems existing in judicial expertise and practice the reform goal of "running at most once", under the guidance of Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court, Yuhang Court took the lead in using the mature "online data integration" processing platform in the field of road traffic disputes to carry out online judicial expertise; In October 2017, the Higher People’s Court of Zhejiang Province approved and determined Yuhang Court as the pilot court for online appraisal reform of civil cases in the province; On July 20 this year, this work was officially launched in Hangzhou. At present, the online appraisal platform has basically covered most types of judicial appraisal in Hangzhou courts through the trial and promotion of the first, second and third phases. Through the online platform, the data of the court, the appraisal institution and the parties can be shared, which is convenient for tracking the appraisal process in time.

　　Zhuang Gencai, vice president of Yuhang Court, told the reporter: "After each appraisal is completed, the judge can score the appraisal institution, which is similar to online shopping ‘ Praise ’ , which will directly affect the ‘ Take orders ’ Situation, so they all attach great importance to it. You can get feedback in time without running errands many times. The promotion of the online appraisal platform has greatly improved the quality and efficiency of appraisal and the satisfaction of the parties. "

　　Recently, Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court reported the assessment of the city’s judicial appraisal and evaluation institutions. Among them, 14 institutions were suspended for one year or six months according to relevant management regulations.

　　The results of this notification were sent to 15 grass-roots courts and judicial technical professional institutions in Hangzhou, and copied to various industry authorities or industry associations. Soon, Fang Yanyun, director of the Judicial Appraisal Division of Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court, felt the "shock" caused by the notification results: "In the past, we urged the appraisal institutions to get the results quickly, but now their phone calls come to you. Concerned about the impact of the assessment results on the reputation of the organization, and even related to the continued survival of the organization; There is a commitment to rectify the work style, standardize the performance of duties and improve work efficiency. From passive to active, the attitude of professional institutions has changed significantly. "　

　　It is not an easy task to assess the professional institutions of judicial technology. It takes several months from brewing to publishing the assessment results. The assessment takes the form of self-assessment, entrusted court assessment, summary spot check by the Intermediate People’s Court, holding a forum, listening to the opinions of business departments, visiting relevant competent departments or industry associations, etc., with the aim of evaluating the level of appraisal institutions as comprehensively and truly as possible.

　　According to reports, this assessment is mainly aimed at professional institutions such as real estate, land, asset evaluation, project cost, accounting audit, product quality and three types of appraisal that have entered the information platform of Zhejiang courts in recent years, focusing on the professional institutions’ practice ability, work efficiency, operational norms, service quality, text norms and charging standards. There is one of the assessment methods: "Those who refuse to accept the entrustment of the court without justifiable reasons, damage or lose the appraisal materials, fail to perform the obligation of appearing in court, and issue false appraisal opinions, which have seriously affected the trial execution, shall be removed from the list."

　　"The assessment method clarifies the exit situation, purifies the team of judicial authentication institutions, and allows truly qualified, efficient and promising institutions to undertake more entrustment, which is also an inevitable choice for survival of the fittest." Fang Yanyun said.

　　Ronaldo Lin, vice president of Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court, said that the combination of daily assessment and regular assessment, online assessment and offline assessment of appraisal institutions requires professional institutions to raise awareness and be more proactive, and grass-roots courts should establish and improve the daily management ledger system.

　　"In the next step, Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court will strengthen communication with various industry authorities or industry associations, realize information exchange and information sharing, and jointly explore online appraisal institutions, appraisers’ access standards, elimination and exit mechanisms, and the accountability system for judicial appraisal errors, and jointly urge professional institutions to standardize their professional practices, improve the trial level of judicial appraisal services, and give full play to the positive role of judicial appraisal guarantee trial activities." Ronaldo Lin said.

　　Newspaper, Hangzhou, November 20th　

　　Prefabricated vegetables, also known as prefabricated prepared food, generally refer to semi-finished products or finished products processed by pre-selection, modulation and other processes with all kinds of agricultural, livestock, poultry and aquatic products as raw and auxiliary materials, with seasonings and other auxiliary materials; Usually, prefabricated vegetables need to be stored or transported under cold chain conditions for consumers or catering processors to simply heat or cook before eating.

　　The new semester has just begun, and the topic of prefabricated dishes entering the campus has frequently sparked heated discussions.

　　According to the news report, from some videos posted by parents on social media, it can be seen that because parents can’t enter the campus and there is no place to eat after the canteen is closed in the campus, the school gate is crowded with parents who deliver food, and many students can only squat or stand at the school gate and have lunch quickly with the lunch boxes in their hands.

　　Parents are worried.

　　Some people resolutely resist the resignation of others to deliver meals.

　　According to China News Weekly, recently, many parents of primary and middle school students in Rongjiang New District, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province released videos, complaining about the slow speed, poor quality and poor taste of the lunches distributed to students in the local area. One of the parents also had lunch in the video, saying that the children reported that the meat in the meal was very salty, the leaves were yellow, and the yuba was very sour and could not be eaten at all.

　　As can be seen in the video, many children have not finished eating, and most of the food in the lunch box is left.

　　According to parents, in the exchange group of "boycotting prepared dishes" spontaneously formed by parents of students, several parents reported that their children had diarrhea after eating school meals.

　　In the column "Jiangxi Question" of Jiangxi Radio and TV Station’s urban channel network political platform, some parents questioned this matter. The Social Affairs Administration of Rongjiang New District of Ganzhou replied that the meal was distributed by the central kitchen and would stop catering to the central kitchen of kindergartens in the whole district. However, the central kitchen catering system is still implemented in primary and secondary schools in Rongjiang New District.

　　In recent years, the central kitchen centralized feeding mode has been introduced in many places across the country, and catering companies have realized centralized distribution of meals to primary and secondary schools and kindergartens. Under normal circumstances, the central kitchen covers the collective feeding of many schools, and some also undertake the distribution of ingredients in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in the whole city or the whole region.

　　Recently, concerns about centralized catering in the central kitchen are spreading in many places, and parents are worried that the unified catering in schools contains prefabricated dishes, which will be harmful to students’ health for a long time.

　　Some parents said that prefabricated dishes can be eaten but not suitable for everyone, and time and cost should not be saved on children’s meals. Some parents think that prefabricated dishes can be made, but they must be open and transparent, so that everyone can supervise and choose.

　　A parent from Wuxi told reporters that she had resigned because of this, and now she delivers meals to her children every day. "There are only two food delivery people in my baby’s class, but those who don’t have time to deliver meals also resolutely resist."

　　The parent said that the children’s school is a semi-finished product that is uniformly distributed, and the vegetarian dishes are semi-finished. The vegetarian dishes are washed, cut and put in plastic bags and sent to school every other day. She is clearly opposed to this way. "Anyone who has cooked knows that this will definitely go bad." "The ingredients uniformly distributed by some local schools are all fresh ingredients, the vegetables are one by one, and the meat is also fresh. If it is that kind, I can accept it." She said.

　　Respond in detail in many places

　　No pre-cooked dishes are made and delivered on the same day.

　　Although the central kitchen is not the same as prefabricated dishes, it has triggered a discussion about how to treat prefabricated dishes into the campus.

　　Many netizens reported that it is a common phenomenon for prefabricated dishes to enter the campus in many places, and some people directly exposed the ordering information of "prefabricated dishes" issued by the parents of the school, including detailed menus and ingredient lists, which are clearly marked with the words "prefabricated dishes", and there are many additives in the ingredient list. Since then, many parents have expressed their concerns through the political platform.

　　For example, citizens in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province left a message asking Huzhou City to give a clear attitude towards whether or not the prepared dishes enter the campus. As parents resolutely resist, if a child eats prepared vegetables five days a week, the health of the child is completely a problem.

　　On September 14th, Huzhou Education Bureau replied that Huzhou requires school canteens to purchase fresh ingredients. At present, no prepared dishes have entered the campus, and we will further strengthen supervision and management.

　　Parents in Dongguan, Guangdong Province complained that they found that children are eating prepared dishes at school, and it is unacceptable for children to eat these foods in the next three years.

　　Nancheng Street in Dongguan responded on September 12 that most of the meals in the school canteen are cooked with fresh ingredients, but such as chicken legs (wings), duck legs (wings), pork chops and meatballs will choose chilled food and frozen products. No problems have been found in the school canteen, such as pre-prepared dishes and outsourced cooked food.

　　There are also parents in Haikou, Hainan who suspect that the distribution company of kindergarten meals uses prefabricated vegetables, frozen food, etc., and there are also ultra-long-distance meals.

　　On September 13th, the Education Bureau of Meilan District of Haikou City explained that kindergartens in this district choose enterprises that have obtained the qualification of collective catering recognized by the Market Supervision Administration. Strictly control the time from taking out the pot to eating within 4 hours. All meals are determined according to the length of eating time and distance, and the time of cooking, dividing meals and loading and distribution is ensured, and the central temperature of meals is above 60℃ during transportation. All the dishes delivered are made and delivered on the same day, not prepared dishes.

　　Food safety experts

　　Safe but not necessarily healthy, students should be cautious.

　　According to Shanghai TV station, Professor Li Shuguang from Fudan University School of Public Health said that prefabricated dishes were very popular in the past two years, and all kinds of prefabricated dishes were sold in the online live broadcast room before. As long as it meets the relevant laws and standards, there is no need to worry too much about the safety of prepared dishes, but the safety may not be healthy. Minors belong to a special group, and their food safety is different from that of ordinary adults, so they should be more cautious.

　　Professor Li Shuguang said that after prefabricated vegetables enter the campus, many problems will affect their safety, such as the selection of raw materials, washing and cutting, and transportation, which need to be paid attention to and strengthened supervision. In addition, food packaging materials are also a link that needs to be taken seriously after prefabricated vegetables enter the school.

　　According to China Newsweek, Chen Qianlin, president of Guangdong Country Garden Experimental School, said that he opposed the introduction of prepared dishes into the campus. He believes that prefabricated dishes are a new thing, and the impact on people’s health has not yet been known. "You must never do experiments on children."

　　Xiong Bingqi, president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, believes that for underage students, their food safety is directly related to their physical development and health. Therefore, before introducing prefabricated dishes, scientific demonstration and evaluation are needed to test whether they meet the nutritional requirements of students. If these problems cannot be solved, the hasty introduction of campus will inevitably be opposed by parents of students.

　　In the "News 1+1" program, the deputy secretary-general of Jiangsu Consumer Protection Committee said in an interview that primary and secondary school students are consumers first and enjoy the same right to know and choose. Secondly, primary and secondary school students are minors and special consumers, so their legal agents — — Parents should know and know about the dishes provided by the school. If all the school canteens are made of pre-cooked dishes supplied from outside, parents’ right to know and choose will also be deprived. On this issue, schools should fully communicate with family committees or parents, including the choice of suppliers, to ensure that children can eat healthy and safe food.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Continue to pay attention to the series of reports on the special struggle against evil. Today (November 27), we will pay attention to the situation of the special struggle against evil in Sichuan. In the process of the breeding, growth and expansion of evil forces, there is generally an "umbrella" involved. In the special struggle against evil, Sichuan destroyed an underworld organization that had been entrenched in Qingchuan County of Guangyuan City for more than 20 years. Behind the growth of this underworld organization, there are some "protective umbrellas" providing shelter, including more than 60 public officials involved in the case, which has allowed this evil force to run rampant in the village for a long time and the local people have suffered greatly.

　　　　　　 [the rampant party] monopolizes resources, occupies rivers, and evil forces oppress the people wantonly.

　　　　　　 In Qingchuan County, Guangyuan City, mentioning Chen Fubing is daunting for many people.

　　　　　　 Xia Guomao, Supervisory Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province: "As a black and evil force with a certain influence and status in Qingchuan business and political circles, people talk about him only when it comes to ‘ Bing er ’ The name, everyone is scared. "

　　　　　　 "Bing Er" is the nickname of Chen Fubing, and the name of "Bing Er" is almost well known in Qianjin Township, Qingchuan County.

　　　　　　 There is a river called Qingzhu River in Qianjin Township, Qingchuan County, and its rich sandstone and fishery resources have become the private property of Chen Fubing and his gang. Uncle Yao, 70 years old, caught a fish weighing more than ten kilograms in the river ten years ago, but Chen Fubing’s men knew about it and took it away on the spot. Three months later, after Chen Fubing knew about it, he chased him to his home and beat him up.

　　　　　　 Uncle Yao’s experience is not a case. In Qingzhujiang, fishing must be approved by Chen Fubing. Local people: "I caught a 4 kg carp in the so-called river he was in charge of to improve my nutrition. They rushed to my house and took the fish. They also injured me and lay at home for more than a month."

　　　　　　 In order to manage the river, Chen Fubing set up an "underground law enforcement team", which is responsible for guarding, inspecting and occupying the river resources of the township and illegally seeking huge profits.

　　　　　　 Wang Songlin, deputy head of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of Zhaohua Branch of Guangyuan Public Security Bureau, said: "If you want to fish, you must go through Chen Fubing’s permission. Not if you don’t ask his permission. After his men, including himself, found out, they either confiscated your fishing rod and broke it for you at the scene, or if these people had any disputes with them at the scene, he would beat you. "

　　　　　　 Chen Long (a pseudonym) is an entrepreneur in Qianjin Township, Qingchuan County. In 2012, Chen Long received an invitation from his hometown to start a business in his hometown. To build a farm, he needed some sand and gravel. When he dug some sand and gravel, Chen Fubing came to the door.

　　　　　　 Chen Long (pseudonym): "The county party committee and the water affairs bureau have approved the use of 50 cubic meters of sand and gravel, and then approved it after it is used up. After it is used up, it is called the boss of Qingchuan ‘ Bing er ’ Come and ask me for gravel money. What gravel money do I say? How can it be yours? In the end, I always quarreled, didn’t fight for a road, and finally asked me for 300,000 yuan. "

　　　　　　 Chen Long, who didn’t give money, was beaten up, but he was blocked at home by Chen Fubing’s gang for several days and was not allowed to go out. Chen Long (pseudonym): "After the argument, one day at about three o’clock in the afternoon, Chen Fubing came to my office, directly pulled me out of the office desk and beat me up. At that time, I also called two people together. "

　　　　　　 【 daunting 】 woo public officials to "settle" criminal cases.

　　　　　　 Monopolizing sand and gravel resources and occupying rivers, the "underground law enforcement team" composed of Chen Fubing arbitrarily bullied the people, and the people dared to speak out. In addition to not to be taunted, Chen Fubing’s men can even spend money to settle people’s deaths and injuries and evade criminal punishment, which is also an important reason why ordinary people are afraid.

　　　　　　 The case-handling staff of the Supervision Committee of Guangyuan City Commission for Discipline Inspection told the reporter that Chen Fubing’s wife and brother had an argument with someone after drinking, and they were injured and killed. Unexpectedly, they eventually turned into negligence and died, and were sentenced to probation.

　　　　　　 Xia Guomao, Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province: "Chen Fubing’s brother-in-law quarreled with a pedestrian after drinking, and injured others’ heads with bricks. At that time, this case was not treated in time, and later died. This case was discovered from our later verification. Judging from the situation, it is a typical intentional injury that caused death. Then in the investigation process of the public security organs, the charge of prosecution is also intentional injury and death. " Unexpectedly, when it came to the procuratorate, the crime of intentional injury causing death was changed to negligent death.

　　　　　　 Xia Guomao, Supervisory Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province: "When I went to the procuratorate, Chen Fubing found the relevant personnel and said hello to the prosecutor in charge of the procuratorate. The prosecutor did not strictly check the evidence, so he made a change of the crime and changed it to the crime of negligent death."

　　　　　　 After the case was brought to court, the presiding judge was also corrupted by Chen Fubing, deliberately concealing the key plot evidence from the trial Committee, and finally he was given a lighter sentence on the charge of negligent death, allowing him to escape legal sanctions. In another case, Chen Fubing’s men seriously injured a person’s head, but escaped legal sanctions. Li Dingwen opened a canteen in Qianjin Township. One day in 2014, Duan Wenbin, one of Chen Fubing’s men who was drunk, came to the canteen to buy water, and there was a dispute.

　　　　　　 Wang Songlin, deputy head of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of Zhaohua Branch of Guangyuan Public Security Bureau, said: "In the process of buying water, he told his boss that your water was fake and there was something wrong with it. Then the boss said that everyone was buying it, and there was no problem. If you want to buy it, you can leave without buying it. Then the suspect Duan Wenbin felt that he had lost face and had no face, so he grabbed and fought with the other party. " After seriously injuring the supermarket owner, Duan Wenbin escaped the legal sanction, and another suspect, Zhang Yong, took the blame.

　　　　　　 [Shocking] The "protective umbrella" for joint handling of cases by police in different places eventually fell.

　　　　　　 The reason why Chen Fubing is so "miraculous" and reckless is inseparable from the asylum provided by some local public officials in Qingchuan. In the investigation, the investigators found that many public officials, including the deputy director of Qingchuan County Public Security Bureau, the captain of the Public Security Brigade and the director of the Water Affairs Bureau, have become Chen Fubing’s "protective umbrellas".

　　　　　　 In 2018, after the start of the special fight against vice, local people in Qingchuan reported the criminal clues of Chen Fubing’s gang to the local anti-vice office one after another. As the director of the anti-vice office of Qingchuan County Public Security Bureau, Hu Qiang did not investigate and deal with it according to the regulations, and the problem clues failed twice under the "operation" of Hu Qiang, which led to Chen Fubing’s gang’s impunity and became a "fish escaping from the net" in the previous special fight against vice. And Hu Qiang is just one of the "protective umbrellas" behind Chen Fubing’s gang making waves in Qingchuan.

　　　　　　 Xia Guomao, Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province: "We found that Hu Qiang, a member of the Party Committee and deputy director of the Public Security Bureau, became friends with Chen Fubing during his tenure as deputy director of the Public Security Bureau. When some Chen Fubing and even the people below him have some cases of illegal problems, try to help him say hello to the following, and roll with the punches. "

　　　　　　 For some illegal and criminal acts of Chen Fubing’s gang, Hu Qiang often greets his subordinates and intercedes, so the local police station always turns a blind eye to cases involving Chen Fubing’s gang. In addition to Hu Qiang, Xiao Bin, the captain of the Public Security Brigade of Qingchuan County Public Security Bureau, was also the object of Chen Fubing’s gang’s corruption.

　　　　　　 Xia Guomao, Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province: "We found that Xiao Bin, the captain of the Public Security Brigade of Qingchuan County Public Security Bureau, was also like this in this process. He ate and drank with Chen Fubing, was dragged into corrosion, and became a shareholder when excavating sand and gravel in the river. Small money, big money, and helping Chen Fubing sell sand and gravel, accepting bribes of more than 100,000 yuan."

　　　　　　 Red envelopes, birthday wishes, eating, drinking and drinking have become sharp weapons to attract and corrode these public officials. Chen Fubing can dominate the sandstone mining in Qingchuan County, and the "umbrella" behind him is Zhao Pujun, director of Qingchuan County Water Affairs Bureau.

　　　　　　 Xia Guomao, Supervisory Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province: "He has been dealing with the Director of Water Affairs for so many years and has continuously given the Director of Water Affairs Bureau more than 80,000 yuan in cash. Usually, please eat and drink and become friends, and turn a blind eye to his fishery management and sand mining. The following law enforcement inspection went to his place, and it was also a formality. "

　　　　　　 [Open an umbrella and break the net] 36 "protective umbrellas" were put on file for investigation, involving multiple systems

　　　　　　 In order to destroy this group of underworld organizations and their "protective umbrellas", the discipline inspection and supervision organs of Guangyuan City took "breaking the net with an umbrella" as the main direction, and dug deep into the "network of relationships", "protective umbrellas" and "interest chains" behind the evil forces. The Guangyuan Municipal Public Security Bureau used police in different places to jointly handle cases, and finally destroyed Chen Fubing’s gang in one fell swoop.

　　　　　　 In November 2018, under the overall command of the Supervision Committee of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Zhaohua District, the Public Security Bureau of Zhaohua District and the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Qingchuan County solidly carried out the "100-day attack" action of Chen Fubing’s case, adopting designated jurisdiction, handling in different places and two-way transfer of clues to promote the simultaneous investigation and punishment of "black evil" and "umbrella net".

　　　　　　 Wang Songlin, deputy head of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of Zhaohua Branch of Guangyuan Public Security Bureau: "We have established 31 criminal cases, more than 60 public security cases, and then more than 120 injured people, and then he also defaulted on wages and freight. According to our preliminary payment, there are more than 600,000 people and more than 30 people."

　　　　　　 In addition to the members of Chen Fubing’s gang, among the public officials involved, the task force filed a case to investigate and deal with 4 people in the water conservancy system, 1 person in the agricultural system, 6 people in the land system, 22 people in the public security system, 2 people in the court, 2 people in the procuratorate and 20 people in towns and villages.

　　　　　　 In August 2020, Chen Fubing and others were sentenced in the People’s Court of Zhaohua District, Guangyuan City on suspicion of organizing leaders to participate in underworld organizations, seeking trouble and other criminal cases. Chen Fubing was convicted of organizing and leading underworld organizations, intentional injury, extortion and other eight crimes. He was sentenced to 23 years in prison and confiscated all his personal property.

　　　　　　 At the same time, Guangyuan City dealt with 36 "protective umbrellas" such as Hu Qiang and Zhao Pujun according to the law, and at the same time carried out warning education throughout the city, insisting on promoting reform through cases.

　　　　　　 According to the Sichuan Anti-triad Office, since the launch of the special struggle to eliminate evils, as of the end of October this year, the province has put on record 3,547 cases of corruption and "protective umbrellas" related to evils, and 5,279 people have been investigated, including 2,968 people who have been punished by party discipline and government affairs and 341 people who have been transferred to judicial organs, and 1,005 typical cases have been notified. The relevant person in charge of the Sichuan Anti-triad Office said that it will never tolerate the resolute crackdown on the protection of crimes involving black and evil.

CCTV News:According to the news of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on July 4th, Wang Baoping, a member of the former party group of Hubei Provincial Department of Natural Resources and the former head of the discipline inspection and supervision team of Hubei Provincial Department of Discipline Inspection and Supervision, was expelled from the Party membership and public office after the Hubei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision filed an investigation and submitted it to the Hubei Provincial Party Committee for approval.

The public resume shows: Wang Baoping, male, Han nationality, born in March 1968, born in Zhongxiang, Hubei Province, holds a postgraduate degree.

For nearly 20 years from 1995 to 2015, Wang Baoping has been working in the prison management system of Hubei Province: starting from the deputy director of the Education Department of Hubei Prison Administration, and then being promoted to the head of the Political Research Department of the Office of Hubei Prison Administration; Two years later, he served as deputy director of the comprehensive information department of Hubei Provincial Prison Administration; From September 2003 to December 2010, for more than seven years, Wang Baoping served as the director, deputy secretary and secretary of the Party Committee of Hanyang Prison respectively. From December 2010 to February 2015, he served as secretary of the Disciplinary Committee and member of the Party Committee of Hubei Provincial Prison Administration. From February 2015 to November 2018, he served as the head of the discipline inspection team of the Hubei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and a member of the party group of the Hubei Provincial Department of Land and Resources; The official career stopped at the head of the discipline inspection and supervision team of the Hubei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and the member of the party group of the Hubei Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

Wang Baoping was in charge of Hanyang Prison for nearly 8 years. What did he do during these years? The Supervision Committee of Hubei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection gave the answer — — According to the report, Wang Baoping took advantage of the position of the then prison director to directly or instruct the prison police to help criminals who organized and led crimes committed by underworld organizations in terms of exemption from punishment, giving rewards, reporting for commutation, adjusting prisons, etc., and acted as a "protective umbrella" for evil forces. It also seriously disrupted the supervision order, caused adverse social impact, and was suspected of abuse of power; Accepting a request, fabricating facts, forging important meritorious service materials, and reporting for commutation of sentence for criminals sentenced to life imprisonment in violation of regulations, suspected of practicing favoritism and reducing sentence.

As the penalty executing organ of the country, prison shoulders the functions of imprisonment, reform, management and education for criminals, and is by no means a place for criminals to enjoy their lives. According to the circular, Wang Baoping abused his power, befriended criminals who served prison sentences and led underworld organizations, and acted as their "protective umbrella", which seriously disrupted the supervision order and undermined the political ecology of the prison management system in the province. Wang Baoping instructed prison police officers to give rewards to criminals involved in black crimes, report for commutation, and even forge major meritorious service materials to help criminals involved in black crimes get free punishment and commutation. He regarded the power of law enforcement in his hands as a privilege for personal gain, abused power and perverted the law, connived and encouraged the arrogance of evil forces, seriously damaged the image and prestige of law enforcement agencies, and was severely punished, which was really self-inflicted.

During the Spring Festival of 2011, that is, after Wang Baoping just left Hanyang Prison and was promoted to the position of Secretary of Discipline Inspection Commission and Party Committee member of Hubei Prison Administration, a sensational case was exposed in Hanyang Prison. According to the Legal Evening News, dozens of prisoners serving their sentences in Hanyang Prison, Hubei Province, reveled: they got together to drink and gamble collectively, and showed the yellow video &hellip in the lobby on the first floor; … All this was secretly filmed by Li, a prisoner, with MP5 illegally brought into the prison area, and brought out by his mother when she visited the prison to blackmail the prison. The duration of the two videos is 52 minutes and 13 minutes respectively. For the above scenes, Chen Yi, the supervisor of the Ninth Ward of Hanyang Prison, actually said that he "didn’t see" during the inspection.

The circular issued by the Supervision Committee of Hubei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection has harsh wording, which is an accurate "portrait" of Wang Baoping’s violation of law and discipline: as a leading cadre in party member, he has lost his ideals and beliefs, has no party spirit principle, is disloyal and dishonest to the party, and is duplicitous in appearance. In violation of political discipline, Wang Baoping bought and read books that distorted and attacked the party’s organizational line and cadre policies at the 18th National Congress, and did not report, resist or fight WeChat articles, pictures and videos that violated the Four Cardinal Principles and other serious political issues, and forwarded them to others, causing adverse effects.

On February 28th, the website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection issued a document "Teach you to recognize these" two-faced people ",pointing out that" (they) have a set of faces, a set of backs, a set of words and a set of actions ",and some" two-faced people "are" pretending to be very upright, hiding deeply and having strong concealment and confusion ". This paper lists four typical "two-faced people", one of which is Wu Dehua, former member of the Standing Committee of Chongqing Yubei District Committee. In front of people, he "always talks about his firm communist ideals and beliefs, but secretly joins feudal superstitious organizations without telling the party organizations, and also attempts to create his own fallacies and apply divination to his work and life." In his own words, it means "I lost my political beliefs and lost my political soul and spiritual pillar." In addition, He Jian, former member of the Standing Committee of the Honghe Prefecture Committee of Yunnan Province and secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, was also criticized as a typical "two-faced person", which was manifested in "talking about the future and destiny of the country, but secretly complaining and resenting the organization when he met his personal reputation". Then there is Du Xiaoyang, the former deputy secretary of the Party Committee and president of Chongqing Vocational College of Safety Technology. The problem lies in "kowtowing, flattering and sycophanting before the leaders.In front of subordinates and the masses, they are arrogant, arrogant and arrogant. "

"Resolutely oppose double-dealing, double-dealing", the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has a very clear attitude on the issue of opposing double-dealing. Unswervingly and strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, it is necessary to recognize, guard against and eliminate the double-faced, so that party member and cadres will always be loyal and honest to the Party. In the face of party discipline and rules, no one can be lucky.

On the 21st local time, the European Chip Act came into effect. The announcement issued by the European Commission on the same day stated that the program promoted the industrialization of key technologies through the "European Chip Plan" and encouraged public and private enterprises to invest in the manufacturing facilities of chip manufacturers and their suppliers.

Under the framework of the bill, the European Union plans to establish a coordination mechanism between member States and the Commission to strengthen cooperation among member States, monitor chip supply, estimate demand, and start an emergency mechanism when necessary.

The announcement said that Europe’s share in the global semiconductor production market is less than 10%, and it relies heavily on third-country suppliers. If the global supply chain is seriously disrupted, the European industrial sector may be exhausted in a short time, leading to the stagnation of European industry.

According to the Chip Act, by 2030, the EU will collect 11.15 billion euros of public investment from EU institutions and member States, and will use a lot of private investment. In July this year, the European Parliament passed the Chip Act. The bill requires that by 2030, the share of the European Union’s chip production in the world should be increased from the current 10% to 20% to meet its own and world market demand. (General Desk reporter Gu Xin)