Writing/Photo courtesy of Liu Zhirong

You can’t always stay at home, but you have to travel, or commute to work, or go on business trips, sightseeing, and travel can’t be separated from subways, railways and highways. When you take subways, trains and highways, have you ever wondered: How are those tunnels dug through them?

Early tunnel excavation was manual plus blasting.

In the past, the way of tunnel excavation was manual excavation and blasting. For soil layer and gravel geology, manual excavation was used, and tools such as pickaxe and shovel were used to excavate the tunnel face. As far as rock geology is concerned, pickaxes and shovels can’t be dug, so it is necessary to use explosives to blast rocks at the tunnel face, and then transport the gravel out of the tunnel.

"Face" is a civil construction term, which refers to the excavation face that keeps advancing during tunnel construction.

As far as subway tunnels are concerned, in the past, the "open excavation and landfill method" technology was mostly adopted, that is, the street was destroyed first, and a ditch was dug by uncovering the cover, and then the tunnel wall was poured in the ditch. After the tunnel was built, it was buried and compacted with earthwork, and the street was repaired again. In the early days of Chinese mainland, the subway tunnel was excavated by "open excavation and landfill method", and later the "shield machine excavation method" was adopted. Shield machine was used to dig tunnels in the construction of Guangzhou’s first subway line (Line 1).

In the past hundred years, shield machines have gradually become popular in tunnel excavation. At present, shield machines are basically used in long tunnel excavation.

Britain used a shield machine to dig tunnels in 1825.

"Shield machine" is a name in China, generally known as "tunnel boring machine" (TBM) internationally, and "mole" in civil engineering jargon, because it digs holes underground like a mole.

In 1825, Britain used a shield machine when digging the Thames Tunnel. This shield machine was invented by Sir Mark issam Bald brunell, a French-born British engineer, and he applied for a patent for the shield machine. The Thames Tunnel is 396 meters long and passes through the Thames River in London.

In 1845, the international railway from France to Italy was opened. This railway ran across the Alps, and it was necessary to dig the Freres Tunnel at an altitude of 1,123 meters. This tunnel was 14 kilometers long, which was the longest tunnel in the world at that time. The tunnel ran through the Freres Peak at an altitude of 2,932 meters, that is to say, the maximum thickness of the rock above the tunnel was 1,809 meters.

In order to build this tunnel, Henry Joseph Mauss invented the "mountain cutting machine", which was manufactured in an arsenal near Turin, Italy in 1846. The "mountain cutter" looks like a locomotive, with more than 100 vibrating drill bits in front, which are used to smash the rocks on the face. "Mountain cutting machine" already has some functions of modern shield machine.

In 1853, ebenezer Talbot, an American, applied for the patent of shield machine, and the patent name was "Tunnel Boring Machine".

In 1870, john D bruton, an Englishman, developed and manufactured a shield machine with cutter head, which is very close to the shield machine widely used now.

In 1875, the French National Assembly passed a bill to build the English Channel Tunnel, and the British shield machine was selected for excavation. From June 1882 to March 1883, the shield machine excavated 1882 meters on the British side; Alexander Lavalle, a French contractor who built the Suez Canal, used a shield machine to dig 1,669 meters on the French side. Practice has proved that the efficiency of tunneling with shield machine is very high. However, the project was terminated in 1883 because France was later worried that Britain would use the English Channel Tunnel to attack France.

The success of shield machine in the English Channel Tunnel has inspired many civil engineers. In 1883, Britain used a shield machine to dig the tunnel under the Mersey River from Biegenheit to Liverpool, with a diameter of 2.1 meters and a length of 2 kilometers.

In the 20th century, people constantly improved the shield machine. Nowadays, all kinds of shield machines are constantly running in tunnel projects all over the world every day.

How does the shield machine dig the tunnel?

It is easier to understand the working principle of shield machine from its international common name "tunnel drilling rig": it is a big drilling rig that drills a hole in the ground or mountain.

Shield machine can be regarded as the largest construction machinery in civil engineering, with a large diameter of 178 meters and a length of more than 100 meters. The front of the shield machine is a huge cutter head with cutter head array. When driving, the cutter head rotates to cut the earth and stone on the tunnel face, and the muck flows into the muck bin from the gap of the cutter head, which is conveyed to the belt conveyor by the screw machine, and then transferred to another longer belt conveyor to transport it to the muck disposal site outside the tunnel, or transported to the tunnel by the track muck truck.

Readers with a little common sense should understand that if there is no thrust behind the cutter head, it is impossible to cut the earth and stone on the face. So, how to give the cutter head thrust?

This thrust comes from the hydraulic jack of the shield machine. If the tunnel is excavated on hard rock, two huge hydraulic jacks on the shield machine lean backward against the rock walls on both sides of the excavated tunnel and push the cutter head forward to cut the tunnel face.

If the tunnel is dug in the soft geological layer, the above method cannot be used, because the hydraulic jack will sink into the soft tunnel wall and cannot provide thrust. At this time, it is necessary to use another method to make several small hydraulic jacks push against the lining segment installed at the back at the same time to provide thrust for the cutter head horizontally forward, which is also a common shield method in subway tunnels at present.

The lining segment is the reinforced concrete precast member on the tunnel surface that we can see with our naked eyes in the tunnel. These segments are made in the ground reinforced concrete precast yard. After the segment is transported into the tunnel mouth, there is no need for manual intervention, and the transportation to installation is completely automatic.

The width of the lining segment should match the distance that the hydraulic jack advances each time, that is to say, the width of the segment is as many centimeters as the hydraulic jack advances each time. When the hydraulic jack is pushed to the end, the cutterhead stops rotating to cut the tunnel face, and segments are assembled around the tunnel in the shield section of the shield machine. The segment assembling machine on the shield machine is as dexterous as a human hand, movable, rotatable and retractable, which can assemble segments in place steadily and safely with accuracy of millimeter level.

When assembling a segment, several hydraulic jacks responsible for jacking the segment will contract, leaving a certain space for assembling the segment. After the segments are assembled in place, the hydraulic jack will stretch out and gently hold it, and so on until all segments in this circle are assembled in place. At this point, all the hydraulic jacks began to pressurize evenly, and together with the newly assembled segment, the cutter head was pushed forward by the reaction force to continue cutting the working face and move forward.

During the construction of the shield machine, the cutterhead cuts the tunnel face and assembles segments alternately, and the whole shield machine moves forward step by step under the push of the hydraulic jack until the tunnel is dug through. If the geology is soft, tens of meters can be excavated every day; If you encounter hard rocks, you can only dig dozens of centimeters every day.

The gap between the lining segment and the tunnel wall should be filled with mortar to reinforce the segment, maintain the stability of the whole lining and prevent water from leaking into the tunnel.

The series of complicated processes mentioned above are all completed automatically by the shield machine. There is a central control room in the shield machine, and all key parts of the shield machine have sensors, which transmit the collected data to the central control room. Operators can know the working situation of the shield machine through various data displayed on the display and intervene when necessary.

The cutter head on the cutter head should be maintained and replaced frequently. There is also a sensor on the cutter head. When the temperature of the cutter head rises to a certain value, it will send an alarm signal to the central control room.

How does the shield machine turn in the tunnel?

After reading this, some readers may ask, can the shield machine turn in the tunnel?

Of course you can. Most urban subway tunnels are excavated under the streets, and the tunnels are designed along the streets, with constant turns and "jumping up and down" according to the underground conditions. Highway and railway tunnels should also be selected according to landform, geology and hydrology, which also requires the shield machine to turn 360 degrees.

The turning of shield machine is realized by changing the cutting direction of cutter head with lining segment. Where a turn is needed, the width of each ring of lining segment is different. If turning to the left, the width of the right segment is designed to be wider than that of the left segment according to the turning radius. In this way, the hydraulic jack on the right will tilt the cutter head to the left to realize the left turning. If turning right, the width of the left segment is designed to be wider than that of the right segment according to the turning radius, so that the hydraulic jack on the left will tilt the cutter head to the right and realize the right turn. The steering principle of "jumping up and down" is the same as above.

At present, the largest shield machine in the world has a diameter of 17.5 meters.　　

On September 15th, 2006, the Niagara Tunnel, which was used for water diversion irrigation in Canada, was drilled. The tunnel was 10.2km long and passed 140m underground in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. The shield machine used was "Big Becky" made by Robbins Company of the United States, with a diameter of 14.4m. The cutter head was driven by 15 motors with a power of 4.7 million watts (6,375 horsepower), which was the largest shield machine in the world at that time. The reason why tunnels should be dug in such a deep underground is to prevent shield construction from affecting ground buildings.

In 2011, the 5030-meter-long Spavo Tunnel near Florence, Italy was drilled. The rock shield machine used was Martina produced by Herrick Company of Germany. The shield has a diameter of 15.62 meters, a length of 130 meters, a weight of 4,500 tons, a cross-section of 192 square meters, a total power of 18 megawatts and a thrust of 40,000 tons. Herrick also designed a shield machine with a diameter of 19.25 meters, but it has not yet been built.

Bertha, a shield machine made by Hitachi Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. in Japan in 2012, has a diameter of 17.5 meters, a length of 110 meters and a weight of 7,000 tons. The cutter head has 260 cutter heads. This shield machine was ordered by the Washington State Transportation Bureau of the United States and used to replace the tunnel excavation of Alaska Viaduct on Highway 99 (the upper and lower lanes of the tunnel), which is by far the largest shield machine in the world.

Advantages and disadvantages of shield tunneling

There are many advantages in tunneling with shield machine. It is not affected by ground factors and can be constructed all day; It also does not destroy the ground buildings, cultural relics and natural environment, and belongs to ecological and environmental protection construction; Because the excavation, muck discharge and lining segment are all automated, a lot of labor is saved and the accident risk is reduced.

The main disadvantage of tunneling with shield machine is that the initial investment cost is too high. Most shield machines are customized according to tunnel design drawings, with long construction preparation period, high maintenance cost, and low economic benefits of tunneling short tunnels. Generally speaking, the tunnel length is more than 1 km, which has economic benefits.

Finally, the shield machine can not only dig circular tunnels, but also be designed to dig tunnels with arbitrary cross sections, such as rectangular tunnels and elliptical tunnels. People also use shield machines to dig water pipelines, sewage and drainage pipelines, and even power pipelines.

The car home-Shanghai preferential promotion channel brings good news. XT6, a luxury SUV model of Cadillac, is carrying out an explosive price reduction preferential activity. In Shanghai, consumers can enjoy an attractive discount of up to 123,000 yuan, which makes XT6, which originally started at 312,700 yuan, have a more competitive price. This undoubtedly provides an excellent opportunity for car buyers to buy a car. If you want to seize this discount, click "Check the car price" in the quotation form immediately, and let professional consultants help you win a higher discount amount and realize your dream of luxury car.

Cadillac XT6 shows the modern design concept of elegance and strength. Its front face design is unique, and the iconic shield-shaped air intake grille is made of chrome, giving the vehicle exquisite and atmospheric visual effects. The overall style of streamlined body lines combined with tough contours creates an aesthetic experience that pays equal attention to luxury and dynamics. XT6 fully demonstrates Cadillac’s unique views on luxury SUV design, both in details and overall shape.

Cadillac XT6 shows the unique charm of luxury cars with its elegant and smooth side design. The body size is 5056mm x 1964mm x 1777mm, and the wheelbase is 2863mm, which ensures a spacious interior space. The balanced distribution of the front wheel track of 1687mm and the rear wheel track of 1683mm not only enhances the stability of the vehicle, but also improves the dynamic performance of driving. Tyre size is 235/65 R18, with exquisite rim design, which is not only practical and wear-resistant, but also adds visual beauty to the vehicle. On the whole, XT6’s side lines are in harmony with proportions, which shows the perfect combination of luxury and strength.

The interior design of Cadillac XT6 continues the exquisite style of luxury brands, and adopts a steering wheel wrapped in high-grade leather, which brings a comfortable grip and excellent texture. The 8-inch central control screen integrates multimedia functions and is easy to operate. It supports USB, SD and Type-C interfaces to meet the diverse needs of drivers for multimedia. In terms of seats, leather-like materials are used, and the main and passenger seats provide four-way manual adjustment, including front and rear, backrest and height. The front seats are also equipped with heating function, and the driver’s seat also has electric memory function. The second row of seats is also practical, supporting front and rear and backrest adjustment, and has the function of proportional reclining, providing passengers with flexible seating space and loading convenience. The overall interior design takes both luxury and practicality into consideration, showing the high-end positioning of Cadillac XT6 as a luxury SUV.

Cadillac XT6 is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 174 kW and a maximum torque of 350 Nm. This power unit can provide a strong output of 237 horsepower, matched with a 9-speed automatic manual transmission, ensuring the efficiency and driving pleasure of the vehicle.

To sum up, Cadillac XT6 has won high praise from car home car owners for its domineering appearance and excellent body technology. He said that this car can not only meet the needs of male car owners for face, but also make people satisfied with the details. Therefore, XT6 is undoubtedly a quality choice worthy of consideration for consumers who pursue quality and style.

　　　　Biological samples collected from the dead China woman’s body on the "Blagoveshchensk-Moscow" train, as well as laboratory analysis data in the carriage, have arrived in Moscow.

　　　　Onishchenko, director of the Russian Consumer Rights Protection and Public Welfare Supervision Bureau and chief epidemic prevention physician of the Russian Federation, made the above statement on Thursday, according to the Russian new network news.

　　　　He said that the inspection will be conducted simultaneously in two specialized laboratories of the Ministry of Health and one laboratory of the Ministry of National Defense.

　　　　He pointed out that due to the death of a woman in China on the train, the health department started the traditional epidemic prevention emergency mechanism.

　　　　On the morning of April 15th, a 24-year-old Russian woman died unexpectedly while riding a long-distance train from the Russian Far East city of Blagoveshchensk to Moscow. Fifty-one Russian migrant workers and two Russian train attendants were sent to the local infectious disease hospital for isolation observation when the train stopped at the Kirov station. It is reported that the final destination of these China migrant workers is Kaluga.

　　　　This incident has attracted great attention from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China. On April 16th, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu said at a regular press conference that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs attached great importance to the situation that "a Russian woman may have died of pneumonia while taking a train in China".

Editor: Li Xiuwei

　　Every year, on the eve of the college entrance examination, there will always be some old news and news of the college entrance examination that have been repeatedly proved to be false on the Internet, misleading candidates and the public. To this end, the education department, the online information department and the public security organs have combed and summarized the fake news and false information of the college entrance examination with the highest frequency of "cold rice and hot speculation" over the years, and reminded the majority of netizens that behind these rumors are scams carefully designed by unscrupulous merchants, websites and even recidivists. The three departments specially remind candidates and parents to distinguish between rumors and beware of being deceived. I hope that all websites will not provide a platform for rumors, and I hope that netizens will not believe or spread rumors.

　　First, spend money to buy college entrance examination questions and answers.

　　Every year, criminals peddle so-called "true college entrance examination questions" and "top secret answers" on phishing websites, flaunting seductive information such as "extremely high accuracy" and "refund for breach of contract", and asking users to pay in advance in the name of "advance deposit". There are also those who claim that they can pay "gunmen" to take the test. Some criminals send viruses to users’ computers or mobile phones in the name of transmitting "sample test papers" to obtain user information.

　　Case: On the eve of the college entrance examination in 2018, the police in Hohhot cracked a case of selling so-called "college entrance examination questions". It is reported that under the name of QQ, some people have established a large number of QQ groups such as "2018 college entrance examination internal questions", hyped up the sale of college entrance examination original questions at the price of each set of 300 yuan, and ensured that "half of the real questions in each subject" and "get the real questions in the college entrance examination at 6 am on June 6, and send them out on time at 5 pm". After grasping conclusive evidence, the police handling the case arrested the suspect Dai Moumou. After the trial, the suspect Dai Moumou confessed to his fraud. Dai confessed that the so-called college entrance examination questions are actually a set of simulated college entrance examination papers purchased online at the price of each set of 200 yuan.

　　Reminder: The college entrance examination questions belong to the national top secret materials, and their storage and transportation have strict management measures. All personnel who come into contact with the examination papers are subject to closed management. The majority of candidates and parents should not be lucky, and do not believe that the so-called college entrance examination questions and answers are obtained in advance. Buying so-called "true college entrance examination questions" and "top secret answers" online are all false information released by scammers. It is illegal to buy classified materials, so don’t try.

　　The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to "organize cheating", "provide cheating equipment or other help for others to commit the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph", "illegally sell or provide the test questions and answers specified in the first paragraph to others for the purpose of cheating in the exam" and "replace others or let others take the test specified in the first paragraph instead of themselves".

　　Second, look for candidates who have lost their admission tickets

　　Every year, on the day of the college entrance examination, the information lost by the candidates’ admission ticket will be circulated on the Internet. After seeing it, the majority of netizens were anxious for the candidates and quickly forwarded it in the group and friends circle, forming a public opinion with a large influence in a short time. After the incident, the education department quickly verified that some candidates did not lose their documents at all, and some information did not match completely, which can be said to be basically false information. The public security organs also confirmed that the left mobile phone numbers are generally fraudulent calls. Fraudsters make up stories to cheat social kindness. If a good-hearted person calls back according to the phone number and operates according to the phone prompt tone, he may fall into the trap of charging.

　　Case: In 2016, "My friend picked up an admission ticket, so please inform me if you know it: name: Bai Yaqian, test center: No.1 Middle School, examination room: 013, seat number: 11, admission ticket number: 204101311, contact number: 159 * * * 8941, spread, spread, don’t delay the children’s college entrance examination. Help others leave a lingering fragrance! " This is a false news that has been circulating on the Internet for many years. In 2017, there were many lost information about the admission ticket, and those who lost the admission ticket were Liu Mingwei, Yang Leilei, Sun Chao and Dang Xilong. In 2018, "Liu Mingxi" and "Liu Mingting" students lost the admission ticket again, and the content completely copied the routines of previous years.

　　Reminder: After seeing similar information, it is recommended to contact the report phone number published by the candidate’s middle school or provincial admissions examination institutions for confirmation. It is not recommended to forward it without verification, or to call the contact phone number left after the information.

　　Third, the marking teacher only cares about the progress, regardless of right or wrong.

　　Every year after the end of the college entrance examination, before and after the results are announced, there are always people on the internet who speculate that the marking work of the college entrance examination in a certain place is extremely serious, and the marking teachers even mark it indiscriminately, regardless of right or wrong. Facts have proved that people who post these posts are often out of curiosity, and some candidates and parents who have a large or unsatisfactory gap in college entrance examination results think that there is something wrong with marking and arbitrarily guess the information.

　　Case: In a well-known forum, there was a post "The college entrance examination marking teacher risked his life to expose the inside story, so the future of students was delayed". The poster claimed to have participated in marking the college entrance examination in a province, and the marking teacher only wanted to catch up with the progress, or ignored the confusion, or "approved the composition in one minute", disregard for human life. This post is related to the content of the college entrance examination, attracting attention and quickly becoming a hot spot, which is reprinted in major forums. Some netizens shouted, "No wonder their scores in the college entrance examination were lower than expected, so that’s how they were cheated." The education department and the public security organs quickly checked people. According to the poster, it was just for fun, to attract netizens’ attention and improve their popularity. They didn’t participate in the marking of the college entrance examination themselves. Some of them listened to rumors and made their own interpretations. They realized the seriousness of the matter and deleted the content themselves and apologized to the society.

　　Reminder: marking the college entrance examination papers is a very serious job. At present, the popular "online marking" embodies fairness and justice from system design to actual operation. For example, most provincial marking teachers have to pass the "three levels", that is, the qualification level. All middle school teachers who participate in marking work must be backbone teachers with the title of middle school education level or above. The head of the department and the head of the topic are university teachers with high academic level, rich teaching experience and the title of associate professor or above. Those who do not meet the above qualifications are not allowed to participate in marking; Training pass, all marking teachers must be trained in marking standards, master the marking standards and requirements, and those who have not participated in the marking standards training are not allowed to participate in marking work; All marking teachers must pass the examination. Before marking, each marking teacher must pass at least 7 of the 10 assessment papers. In the marking process, irregular assessments are also made. If the two assessments fail, no formal marking is allowed. Before the formal marking, a trial marking should be conducted, and scientific and reasonable scoring rules should be formulated according to the scoring reference and the actual situation of the candidates’ answers, and the formal marking should be strictly implemented in accordance with the scoring rules. The system of "one person evaluates one question" is generally implemented to ensure the quality of marking. For Chinese and English compositions, the system of "double evaluation" by different teachers is adopted. If the "double evaluation" exceeds a certain error, it will be submitted to the third teacher for "three evaluation" to ensure the accuracy and effectiveness of the evaluation. In addition, there are strict marking quality monitoring procedures to check, review and correct the marking quality of the marking staff throughout the process.Supervise and correct the phenomenon that the grading teacher may have different understanding of leniency and strictness in marking.

　　Fourth, big data volunteers, charging sky-high consulting fees.

　　On the eve of volunteering for the college entrance examination every year, there are always intermediaries or websites claiming to master internal big data. Local education examination institutes have made it clear that they have not cooperated with any social organizations or enterprises. According to the requirements of the Ministry of Education for information disclosure, the examination institutes have made public the enrollment plan, admission results and other data, and issued volunteer reference materials to candidates for research and reporting before applying for volunteers. The so-called "internal big data" of merchants is purely a rumor, which is nothing more than a marketing slogan. The accuracy of its data needs to be scrutinized, and there are some uncertain factors in voluntary reporting, such as the performance of candidates in this college entrance examination will affect the changes in their scores, and other candidates’ voluntary reporting.

　　Case: An education and training institution advertises on its website, such as "Fill in the volunteers accurately" and "Don’t waste a penny". Candidates can buy VIP cards with different denominations, such as 20,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan, and enjoy one-on-one "accurate" guidance. After the college entrance examination, the reporter interviewed the candidates and parents who bought VIP cards. The candidates and parents generally reported that the volunteer guidance provided by the company was not professional enough, and some data were inaccurate. However, the admission data of the past three years, the open interpretation of volunteering skills and the close attention to the admission dynamic information of the examination institute issued by the education department are more accurate and practical.

　　Reminder: Parents and classmates are advised to be cautious and vigilant when reporting these volunteer apps and advertisements.

　　Five, you can spend money to change the college entrance examination results.

　　Every year, after the college entrance examination, candidates and parents are introduced by acquaintances or learned on the Internet, so that they can get to know the experts who can enter the high-level recruitment system through hackers, modify the college entrance examination results, and ask for high-priced "service fees" at the same time, so that students can get satisfactory results.

　　Case: After the end of the college entrance examination in 2015, Qinhuai police found that there were fraud cases in the area where the score was changed as bait. Ms. Zhang and Mr. Liu, who live in Qinhuai District, were cheated out of nearly 10,000 yuan. After being detected by the police, the suspect Zhang confessed that he posted information as a "hacker" on the Internet, claiming that he could modify the scores of college entrance examinations and college exams, and asked the victims for "service fees" ranging from thousands to tens of thousands of yuan. People have been fooled in recent years.

　　Reminder: Online posts claiming to be able to modify college entrance examination scores are pure scams. The so-called hacker intrusion modification score is not technically feasible. Because the online marking of college entrance examination is not on the internet, but on the intranet, there is no possibility of external hacking. Before the candidates’ scores are released, the original data are archived and backed up in different places. After being released through the network, the examination institute will monitor and match the online information, and the websites will set up a strict anti-hacker virus attack system.

It’s hot spring season again, and many Tang Chi people are everyone at first sight.

Source | Nanchuan Release

On the weekend, I recommend several places with good reputation and not so crowded. It will be refreshing to soak in hot springs this winter!

Ba’ nan dong hot spring

East Hot Spring is a hot spring with excellent reputation in Chongqing, with relatively few people and high cost performance.

Source | Banan Wenlv

There is the only natural hot-spring sauna in Asia, where you can take a steam bath or a water bath, and the privacy is excellent.

Any local goods can be bought in the town, and it is no longer convenient to eat and barbecue.

Source | Banan Wenlv

There are many farmhouses around, surrounded by green hills and flowers. And it contains private soup. I recommend staying here for one night.

As for which family is less, which one is better, just wait for you to find out for yourself.

Figure source | worm network

Location:Wubu Riverside, Dongwen Town, Banan District

Self-driving route:Urban Area-Kaiying Road-Huyu South Line Expressway-Maliu Avenue-—S415—-DongWenquan

Bus route:Take a long-distance bus to Sanfengquan at the four-kilometer hub station

Play around:Ancient Buddha Cave, Baisha Temple and Fengsheng Ancient Town

Beibei Bailian Hot Spring

Bailian hot spring is known as the best SPA garden hot spring in Asia. Whether it is positioning or slogan, it sounds domineering.

Figure source | Beibei Tourism

It is backed by the ancient temple, and the Jialing River is quiet in front. Most of the ponds are surrounded by plants. You can soak in the hot springs while enjoying the fresh air in the mountains, which is wonderful.

Figure source | Beibei family

Bailian Hot Spring is expensive, but it is a good place for self-cultivation.

If the pursuit of cost-effective, you can also go to Beibei Shili Hot Spring City bubble, the same number of people.

Figure source | worm network

Location:Beibei District North Hot Spring Park

Self-driving route:Urban Area-Inner Ring Expressway-Lanhai Expressway-Beiquan Road-Lanyu Line-Bailian Hot Spring

Bus route:Take Line 6 to Beibei, and then transfer to No.503 to BeiWenQuan.

Play around:Wenquan Temple and Jinyun Mountain

Jiulongpo shangbang pushi hot spring

Shangbang is adjacent to the original ecological forest and natural Hailan Lake in Jinyun Mountain, and there are golf courses and villas nearby, so the environment is very elegant.

Figure Source | Jiulongpo District Culture and Tourism Development Committee　

There are more than 30 hot spring Tang Chi with different functions, which are divided into spa area, essential oil area and medicated bath area. There is also fish therapy, and you can soak for as long as you want.

Figure Source | Jiulongpo District Culture and Tourism Development Committee

There are also golf courses and villas nearby, and the environment is very elegant. The lawn area is very large, and you can have a lawn PARTY in your spare time.

There are many roast whole sheep nearby, and you can get one to mend your body.

Figure Source | Jiulongpo District Culture and Tourism Development Committee

Location:No.3 Shangbang Road, Jinfeng Town, Jiulongpo District

Self-driving route:Urban area-Shuangbei Avenue-Xicheng Avenue-Xinwu Avenue-Gaoxin Avenue-Shangbang Pushi Hot Spring

Bus route:Take bus No.293 and get off at Lianhua New Station.

Play around:Huayan Temple and Baguocheng

Bishan Tiancihua Takinoyu

Tiancihua Takinoyu integrates hot springs, restaurants and hotel accommodation, providing customers with one-stop service, which is very suitable for friends gathering or family travel.

Source | Tiancihua Takinoyu

Its hot spring design is also very interesting. The hot spring pool is designed in the middle of the building and surrounded.

The quality of spring water is also good, and a small arch bridge has been built in the hot spring, which looks like a flowing family in the south of the Yangtze River.

Source | Tiancihua Takinoyu

Peacocks and parrots are also kept in the lobby, and children like to chase and play, which is extremely suitable for parent-child tours.

It’s close to Bishan Outlets, and you can also sweep the goods.

Source | Tiancihua Takinoyu

Location:Bishan Bicheng Town Wenquan Road

Self-driving route:Main City-Tiancihua Takinoyu-Bishan Outlets-Main City

Bus route:Take Jianbi Line to Bishan, and then transfer to Tiancihua Takinoyu bus.

Play around:Bishan Outlets and Xiuhu Park

Tongliangdragonhot spring

Tonglianglong Hot Spring is located at the foot of Bayue Mountain near Xuantian Lake, with beautiful surroundings and affordable prices.

Source | Tonglianglong Hot Spring

Ten steps, one pavilion, one pavilion, one pool and one secret realm. Every Tang Chi is surrounded by trees, just like being in the jungle.

Figure Source | Beautiful Copper Beam

The spring water here is rich in sulfur and other substances, and the mineral smell can be smelled with your nose.

After soaking in hot springs, you can also taste all kinds of delicious food, starting from your body and warming up to your taste buds.

Source | Chongqing Tongliang Radio and TV Station

Location:Tongzi Yuanlong Hot Spring Resort, Bachuan Town, Tongliang District

Self-driving route:Main City-Shuangbei Tunnel-Chengdu-Chongqing Ring Expressway-Longteng Avenue-Dragon Hot Spring

Bus route:Chen Jiaping Bus Station/Longtousi Bus Station/Caiyuanba Bus Station-Tongliang, and then transfer to the bus at Long Hot Spring.

Play around:Anju Ancient City, Bayue Mountain and Xuantian Lake

Dazu longshuihu hot spring

There are green mountains, green water and a five-star lakeside hot spring, and the surrounding scenery is breathtaking.

Tuyuan | Longshuihu Resort

It is said that the hot spring water of Longshui Lake comes from the rare water source of Triassic underground rock strata. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery around Longshui Lake while soaking in hot springs.

Tuyuan | Longshuihu Resort

Open-air pools are mostly on the hillside, separated by scattered levels and greening, and the embellishment of red berries is quite artistic.

There are many pools in it, including a big surf pool and a small theme pool, and all kinds of pools are available here.

Tuyuan | Longshuihu Resort

Location:Dazu Yulong Town Longshuihu International Leisure Resort

Self-driving route:Main City-Yurong Expressway-Sanhuan Expressway-Longshuihu Hot Spring

Bus route:Chen Jiaping Bus Station/Longtousi Bus Station/Caiyuanba Bus Station-Longshui Lake

Play around:Dazu Stone Carvings, Changzhou Ancient City

Nanchuan jinsanquan hot spring

Dear friends who want to go to Jinfo Mountain in winter to feel the ice and fire, they will first think of Tianxing Hot Spring, but at the weekend, you will give everyone Amway to Jinsanquan Hot Spring.

Source | Nanchuan Tourism

Jinsanquan Hot Spring is located on the north slope of Jinfo Mountain, surrounded by green plants, and the air is fresh and natural.

Source | Nanchuan Tourism

Jinsanquan hot spring has cold, warm and hot springs, and many small pools are built halfway up the mountain, with different curative effects. In the evening, you can smell the flowers, watch the moon and count the stars here.

There is also a water park in the indoor hot springs, with large slides, water rushing gates, water rollers and so on.

Source | Nanchuan Tourism

Location:No.98, Foshan East Road, sanquan town, Nanchuan District

Self-driving route:Main City-Inner Ring Expressway-Baomao Expressway-Yinbai Expressway-Jinsanquan Hot Spring

Bus route:Longtou Temple Distribution Center-Jinfo Mountain

Play around:Jinfo Mountain and Lixiang Lake

After reading the recommendation of weekend jun

Do you already know?

Hurry and choose one.

Let’s take a trip to the hot springs.

Original title: soaking in water refuses to crowd people! These original ecological hot springs are picturesque.

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　　On August 25, 2023, the Porsche stand showcased the perfect fusion of art and sports cars in a very special custom model – the Taycan Turbo S Tingyi "Ten Shows", showcasing the ultimate craftsmanship and infinite possibilities offered by the Porsche Sonderwunsch project as the highest level of customization service.

　　For more than 30 years, the artist Ding Yi has focused on a single figure, the cross. His abstract paintings contain all forms, colors and expressions of this symbol. His work is often found in museums, galleries and private collectors’ homes. This time, one of his special new works, the Taycan Turbo S Ding Yi "Ten Shows" Customized, made its debut at the Chengdu Auto Show. The body and interior of this coupe are decorated with the details of the "Ten Shows" painting. It is about to enter the streets as a one-of-a-kind moving work of art.

　　艺术与跑车的碰撞—— Taycan Turbo S 丁乙“十示”定制

　　“当我环顾四周，却始终无法找到我的梦想之车时，我决心自己亲手打造一辆。”源于费利·保时捷对梦想跑车的执着追求，开启了这家德国跑车制造商对极致永不止熄的探索之路。同样勇于逐梦、不懈探索的是中国当代抽象艺术代表人物之一 —— 丁乙，他与保时捷携手，共同探索电气化时代跑车的艺术表达，打造流动艺术品的梦想在今天得以实现。

　　保时捷全球个性化及经典车副总裁范思弋（Alexander Fabig）表示：“丁乙提出的需求是保时捷有史以来执行过的最复杂的喷漆工艺。要在车身上完美重现出他的作品，这要比量产车的涂装过程花费更多时间。”保时捷的Sonderwunsch项目为客户提供最高水平的个性化定制服务。客户将亲自参与设计过程、与设计师和开发人员见面，并以联合项目经理的身份参与其中。2022年夏季，丁乙与保时捷设计团队及Porsche Exclusive Manufaktur专家深入交流了他的想法。同时，他也选定了车身及轮毂的基础漆面颜色：“个性精制颜色”（Paint to Sample）中的914奥林匹斯蓝。

　　这款以Taycan Turbo S为基础而打造的“十示”定制之车，不仅彰显着保时捷对定制化服务的精益求精，同时也在极尽探索跑车艺术表达的无限可能和全新境界，引领大众突破想象。首先，Taycan Turbo S的前盖、后扰流板和后视镜外壳都采用《十示2022-2》的画作细节作为点缀。借助量身定做的特殊遮蔽箔，专家对画中的每种颜色都进行了单独喷涂，并覆盖了两层透明漆面。

　　车辆内饰也融入了诸多丁乙的画作细节，在这台Sonderwunsch打造的独一无二的跑车里，前后车门的饰条、仪表盘以及前排杯座周围，都可见画作的元素。虽然内饰表面由不同材质制成，但画作细节的色调保持整体一致。这是通过一种特殊丝网印制技术实现的。“这对我们来说也是初次尝试。在此之前我们从未如此大面积地采用过这种印制技术。”范思弋补充道。

　　由于空间限制，整幅画作未能完整地再现于跑车内饰之上，而是通过精心挑选的特殊细节来呈现。这些细节与原画在车内完整铺开时的位置一一对应，从而营造出置身画作中驾驶的感觉。外部喷涂也要求类似的精确位置，因此车内外最终呈现效果与设计一比一还原。

　　“与艺术家丁乙的合作是一次非同寻常的经历，其独特艺术视角带来的启迪和激情超出我们的想象，”柯时迈表示，“Sonderwunsch项目致力于为客户打造真正专属的爱车。得益于此，我们才有机会与丁乙共同呈现这件突破框架的艺术作品。我们希望通过这样的合作，用崭新视角审视前卫科技与艺术美学的融合，并再度诠释保时捷Taycan的创新精神和奢华体验。”

　　《十示2022-2》这幅画作所采用的深邃神秘的蓝色、对角构图所带来的动态与张力都能够唤起有关宇宙、星系的遐想，并与Taycan Turbo S所代表的激情、速度和新型能源形成对话。对丁乙来说，选择一款搭配这幅画作的跑车并非难事，因为他一直就是保时捷车主。他认为保时捷Taycan Turbo S是电动车时代初期最令人印象深刻的跑车。丁乙表示他将在家乡上海驾驶这辆珍贵的孤品跑车。来自祖文豪森的Sonderwunsch专家们对此毫不担心，因为每一台保时捷都适合日常驾驶，即使是最精致的保时捷漆面，也会得到最专业的定期维修保养服务。

1. What are the Nissan cars?

(|||) (||) (||) Sunlight (||) (|| |)

2. What models of cars are there?

Dongfeng Nissan has a wide range of models, including models (such as March and Liwei), economical models for home use (such as Tiida and Sylphy), business models (such as Teana and Duke), types (such as 7-seat escape) and models (such as (||), hackers and Loulan). The following focuses on several main models of Nissan: 1. Sylphy’s official guide price: 99,800-161,500: The compact car Sylphy is a compact family car owned by Dongfeng Nissan, and the market is in short supply. Xuanyi has many advantages. Its appearance is suitable for men, women and children, the interior space is spacious, the ride is comfortable, the configuration is kind and the price is not high, and it is known as the king of family cars. 2, hacker official guide price: 139,800-189,800 yuan level: hacker Dongfeng Nissan is a crossover compact SUV, but this crossover does not seem obvious. The biggest advantage of hackers is that they are relatively balanced in all aspects. It not only takes into account pragmatism and family needs, but also takes into account the aesthetic needs of young people. Can meet the commuting in the city. 3. (||) Official guide price: 169,800-248,300 level: Nissan Tuda is a medium-sized SUV, but in the off-road field, its advantages are very good, and there is nothing unacceptable for daily driving. Of course, if you are a serious off-road player and spend less time in the city, it is also a very suitable model. 4, Teana official guide price: 179,800 yuan-269,800 yuan level: Nissan Teana is a medium-sized car owned by Dongfeng Nissan.All along, Teana relies on comfort to survive in the market, so does the seventh generation Teana. Comfort has always been the pursuit of consumers, so Nissan Teana still hit the nail on the head. 5, Yida official guide price: 99,900-135,900 level: compact car Yida is a compact hatchback of Dongfeng Nissan. This is a good choice for buying food, which is very suitable for teachers. The biggest advantages of Yida are good comfort, fuel-saving engine and good space performance.

3. What series of Nissan hand-made products can preserve the value of fate series and the ideal country in the future?

Don’t care too much about the ups and downs. Love is enough. You said that if these two models are gone, the price will not fall again. The same question.

4. What are all models of Nissan?

Nissan is a well-known Japanese automobile brand, with 27 models, of which 12 are on sale, 11 are discontinued and 4 are not listed in China. Nissan has a number of hot-selling models, such as Nissan Sylphy, Nissan Hacker, Nissan Murano and Nissan Qijun. Let’s take a look at the main models of Nissan. First, the official guide price of Sylphy: 99,800-161,500: The compact car Sylphy is a compact family car owned by Dongfeng Nissan, and the market is in short supply. Xuanyi has many advantages. Its appearance is attractive to men, women and children, with spacious interior, comfortable ride, generous configuration and low price. Known as the king of the family car, even (||) can’t do it. And searched all the cars, sylphy did not have too obvious shortcomings. It can be said that this generation of Sylphy is really very successful. 2, hacker official guide price: 139,800-189,800 yuan level: compact SUV hacker Dongfeng Nissan is a crossover compact SUV, but this crossover does not seem obvious. The biggest advantage of hackers is that they are relatively balanced in all aspects. It not only takes into account pragmatism and family needs, but also takes into account the aesthetic needs of young people. The power is more Buddhist, but it can also meet the needs of urban commuting. There is no pressure on this road. 3, Tuda official guide price: 169,800-248,300 level: medium-sized SUV As a medium-sized SUV, Tuda is not a comprehensive model, there are not many fancy configurations, and the interior is simple and clean. But in the cross-country field, it has played its strengths very well.There is nothing unacceptable in daily driving. Of course, if you are a serious cross-country player and spend less time in the city, this is also a very suitable model for explosive reform. 4, Teana official guide price: 179,800 yuan-269,800 yuan level: Nissan Teana is a medium-sized car owned by Dongfeng Nissan. All along, Teana relies on comfort to survive in the market, so does the seventh generation Teana. Comfort has always been the pursuit of consumers, so Nissan Teana still hit the nail on the head. 5. The official guide price of Yida is 99,900-135,900. The compact car Yida is a compact hatchback owned by Dongfeng Nissan, which is half a grade higher than (||) and half a grade lower than (| |). This is a good choice for buying food, which is very suitable for teachers. The biggest advantages of Yida are good comfort, fuel-saving engine and good space performance. 6, Qijun official guide price: 188,800 yuan-273,300 yuan level: compact SUV Nissan Qijun can be described as a veteran of compact SUVs and has always existed in the market with the characteristics of being extremely suitable for home use. The well-behaved appearance is as ugly as ordinary people, but it has the necessary advantages of fuel saving, reliability, comfort, large space and easy maintenance for family cars. It is a quiet and hardworking dog and horse in a family. 7. Official guide price of Loulan: 238,800 yuan-375,800 yuan. Class: Medium SUV Loulan is a medium-sized SUV produced by Dongfeng Nissan. Unlike other Nissan products, it does not follow the golden mean.Strange names and strange shapes are especially suitable for those consumers who pursue unique personality. Rich configuration and Nissan’s killer "mobile sofa" make the driving experience far superior to its peers. In addition, Loulan is a medium-sized SUV that can give drivers a comfortable driving experience. 8. Official guide price of Bluebird: 95,900-143,900: The compact car Bluebird is a compact family car owned by Dongfeng Nissan. Because it overlaps with Sylphy in the market, it has unique shape and low sales. How good it is. The appearance of bluebirds is very extreme. People who feel beautiful can’t put it down, and those who feel ugly will sneer. The interior design is very sporty, the configuration level is not bad, and the seating space is also very good. 9, Jinke official guide price: 99800-138800 yuan level: Jinke is a small SUV launched by Dongfeng Nissan, focusing on young fashion and attracting young people in the new era. Jinke’s front face is like a puppy, and the two-color body design is quite fashionable; The layered interior is very lively and the spatial expression is quite good; And a comfortable Nissan sofa. Jinke is suitable for transportation, commuting, shopping and picking up children.

5. Name of Japanese car

FC and FD are two Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Mitsubishi, Suzuki, Acura, Hino, Yamaha and Kawasaki in the RX-7 series.

6. What series does Dongfeng Nissan have? Converse Ma Chi Qi Jun Tiida Teana hacker Xuanyi Sunshine Yida. Nothing else. Odin, Shuai Ke, Yu Xuan, etc. What are the automobile series brands of Dongfeng Nissan? Please write in Chinese and English, thank you! The models of Tiida, Yida, Converse, Teana, Sylphy, Sunshine, Machi, Qijun, Hacker and paladin Dongfeng Nissan are GT-R (Nissan High-end Sports Car) Teana from high-end to low-end. Duke Teana Qijun Hacker Xuanyi Xinda (discontinued) Sunshine Converse (Jin Rui Jin Yue,

7. Is Nissan better or Nissan better? The same brand Nissan and Nissan are the same brand. The English pronunciation of "Nissan" in Mandarin is similar to that of "Nissan". Nissan is a formal name. Lexus and Lexus are the same, but they are actually the same brand. It used to be called Nissan, which is a homonym in English. Now it’s all localized, and it’s called Nissan in China. In fact, it’s all the same, but the name is different. It’s just the model. Nissan is good, Nissan is imported, and Nissan is domestic, but now Nissan’s car doesn’t exist at all. Imported Nissan is also called Nissan, which is simply a brand Nissan.

8. What’s the quality of the Bluebird car? Personally, I still suggest that Nissan has a good engine, but in order to ensure quality and safety, I suggest buying it and bumping it. If it is still alive, congratulations, Bluebird can start. Hahaha, just kidding, I just bought the Bluebird, which is very good in texture, difficult to move and particularly heavy … Unlike ordinary furniture, Bluebird is a car series launched by Nissan in 1959. In Japan, where the economy recovered after the war, Bluebird quickly became one of the best-selling models in the market. Nissan Bluebird, like Toyota Crown and Corolla series, became the main force for Japanese cars to enter the American market, and it was also the longest production cycle and the largest cumulative production series in Nissan history. "Bluebird" is taken from The Bluebird by Belgian playwright maeterlinck. The Bluebird car is called by Nissan Motor Company as "a long history, a large number of production, advanced technology and high reliability. In any respect, it has always been ahead of other Nissan cars." Fengshen Bluebird is the first Nissan car to be put into production in China. "Bluebird" is preceded by "Fengshen", which endows the Chinese nation with mystery. The body is outlined by an attractive arc, and the front face, headlights, rearview mirrors, sliding backs and tail wings create good aerodynamics. On October 26, 2015, Dongfeng Nissan LANNIA Bluebird, which received much attention, held the world first listing conference in Beijing. Zhou Xianpeng, deputy general manager of Dongfeng Nissan Passenger Car Company, announced at the press conference that LANNIA Bluebird will be officially put on sale from now on, and five models will be launched.It’s pretty good. You can start.

9. Which country’s automobile brand is NISSAN, which is translated into Nissan in Chinese? It’s a Japanese car brand. "NISSAN(ニッサン) is Japanese, and the romaji form of the word" Nissan "is the abbreviation of Japanese industry, which means" aiming at the future of people and cars ". NISSAN, a Japanese automobile manufacturer, was founded in 1933 by Yukawa Yoshisuke. At present, Nissan has automobile manufacturing bases in 20 countries and regions (including Japan) and provides products and services in more than 160 countries and regions around the world. Extended data brand advocates "innovation & excitement for everyone"-"I E E". INNOVATION and passion benefit everyone. Innovation: "Only by adhering to people-oriented innovation can consumers’ passion be true and true, and consumers can really benefit." EXCITEMENT passion: "My Nissan makes me full of energy every day-makes me full of pleasure and I am sincerely proud." Brand slogan English brand slogan: "INNOVATION THAT EXCITES" Chinese brand slogan: "Technology Nissan People, Cars and Life" Interpretation of the brand slogan: "With internationally leading humanized technology, we will continue to create a colorful mobile life for China consumers." Source of reference: Sogou Encyclopedia-Nissan Source of reference: Dongfeng Nissan official website-Nissan brand Nissan is also called Nissan.The Japanese character for "NISSAN" is "Nissan". Founded in 1933, Nissan Motor Company is the second largest automobile company in Japan, one of the three largest automobile manufacturers in Japan and one of the top ten automobile companies in the world. Nissan is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. There is an investment joint venture company in China. In March 1993, Nissan established a joint venture with Zhengzhou Light Automobile Company and reached a technical support agreement. Zhengzhou Nissan Automobile Co., Ltd., a joint venture established by both parties, began to produce pickup trucks in October 1995. In 1999, the company began to produce and sell brand-new pickup trucks. Nissan is also called Nissan. The Japanese character for "nissan" is "Nissan". Founded in 1933, Nissan Motor Company is the second largest automobile company in Japan, one of the three largest automobile manufacturers in Japan and one of the top ten automobile companies in the world. Britain, America, Russia, France, Italy, Thailand, India and Taiwan Province all have branches, and France, Renault also has shares in Japan.

Chinese name: Song Joong Ki.

Nicknames: Chengda School Grass, Active Zhongji, Think Tank Zhongji

Nationality: Korea

Constellation: Virgo

Blood type: type A.

Height: 178cm

Body weight: 65kg

Date of birth: September 19, 1985

Occupation: actor, host

Graduate school: Sungkyunkwan University

Representative works: Wolf boy, kind man, Sungkyunkwan scandal, deep roots.

Song Joong Ki was born in Gwangju, Daejeon, South Korea on September 19th, 1985. He is the second son of a family with a brother and a sister. I studied at Notre Dame elementary school in Daejeon in primary school, at Daejeon middle school in junior high school and at Nantian high school in senior high school.

Song Joong Ki has been a short track speed skater of Daejeon team from elementary school to junior high school grade two, and has been a representative of Daejeon Wide Area City for six years, and has participated in three national sports conferences. Later, I gave up halfway because of an ankle injury and turned to my studies. After hard work, Song Joong Ki, who entered the third grade, became the vice monitor and president of the student union. After entering senior high school, Song Joong Ki worked harder. He was commended as a model student in the first year of senior high school, president of the student union in the second year of senior high school, and was awarded a merit award in the third year of senior high school. In senior three, all subjects were "excellent", and English and mathematics were the first in the school.

He once revealed that "the first kiss was in the bus parking lot at 2 o’clock in high school. Now that I have a girlfriend, it will not be made public. "

Song Joong Ki’s family has high academic requirements. My brother studied in Peking University for 7 years with Chinese as his major, and he is fluent in Beijing films. My sister studied in Canada with English as her major. The family is very opposed to his entry into the performing arts department and requires him to be admitted to a non-performing arts university before he can get in touch with the performing arts circle. He was not admitted to the ideal university in the first year, and repeated his studies for one year. In the second year, he was admitted to the ace major of Sungkyunkwan University, a famous Korean school, with a score of 380 (out of 400) in the top ten in the country. Song Joong Ki, who majored in business management and minored in news broadcasting in university, was the anchor of the school TV station, the head of the news broadcasting society, the cover model of the school magazine and the model of enrollment advertisement, and was called "Chengda School Grass".

As a "Chengda Campus Grass" with a killing smile and a perfect voice, he regretted not talking about a campus love. For Song Joong Ki, putting aside his acting career, maybe a quiet and peaceful life is more suitable for him. It takes more hard work and energy to become a popular niche after five years of debut. What makes Song Joong Ki glad all the way up to now is that there is not much setback for him to overcome. However, he has something he regrets. He said, "There were times when I was dishonest at work, when I was unknown to the public, and when I was known only by my friends, I hoped to get along with others more truly and naturally and show my true self." It is worth looking forward to and exploring.

Song Joong Ki’s ambition has always been to be a PD or an announcer behind the scenes. When he first appeared on TV, he temporarily took the place of a senior with a fever to participate in the national intelligence contest held by KBS TV, and won the runner-up in one fell swoop.

In 2008, he starred in the film Frost Flower Shop and entered the entertainment circle. Later, he hosted various developments in TV series, movies and variety shows. Through this film, Song Joong Ki, who was completely new at that time, became very good friends with Zo In Sung, Lim Ju-hwan and Zhao Chengmin. Later, he signed a contract with IHQ, a brokerage company in Zo In Sung at that time.

In 2010, he starred in the TV series "Sungkyunkwan Gossip" with the role of Dragon River. With this drama, Song Joong Ki won the popularity award in the KBS acting award at the end of the year and was nominated for the excellent acting award of the novella. When asked if he had a girlfriend in the interview after the filming, Song Zhongji revealed that he had just broken up with his girlfriend three months ago. In 2011, he played the young Sejong in the TV series "Tree Roots" and won the SBS acting award PD Award.

In 2011, when doing an interview with SBS program "One Night of TV Entertainment", he suddenly said frankly that he had a girlfriend and was currently dating. He said that he didn’t look at the appearance very much, and felt that the inner part was the charm. He also said that he often dated his girlfriend but was never seen by fans or the media. Although he did not disclose his girlfriend’s name. However, in another Korean variety show not long after, the host "cheated" the relationship between Song Zhongji and Xu Xiaolin, so Song Zhongji’s girlfriend may be Xu Xiaolin.

In 2012, he took the KBS Shuimu drama "Kind Man" and acted as the leading actor for the first time in the play. The highest ratings of this drama reached 18.8%, and Song Joong Ki also won the Best Actor Award in TV Series, the Best Actor Award in K-DRAMA STAR AWARDS, the Best Acting Award for Men in KBS Acting Awards, the Network Popularity Award and the Best Couple Award for this drama. In the same year, the movie Wolf Boys was released, with a box office of over 7 million people, setting a new record for Korean romantic films. Song Joong Ki was also nominated as the best actor in the film department of the 49th Hundred Ideas Art Awards for this film.

Song Joong Ki and actor Moon Chae Won, who co-starred in the hit KBS2 TV series "The Kind Man", also had an affair because their affinity photos in the waiting room were made public.

In the photo, Song Joong Ki and Moon Chae Won are in the standby room, and Song Joong Ki is staring at Moon Chae Won and reaching out to ask Moon Chae Won for something. Moon Chae Won seems to deliberately pretend not to know the expression. So Song Joong Ki touched Chae-won Moon’s head. Song Joong Ki seems to show a shy smile, and Moon Chae Won also shows a bright smile.

As a result, netizens who saw the photos said: "Song Joong Ki and Moon Chae Won seem to be very close!" "Watch out for gossip!" "Song Joong Ki, where’s Park BoYoung?" Wait a minute.

Jiang Malu’s transformation from "Sungkyunkwan Gossip" to "Good Man" has undoubtedly given him the title of "beautiful boys Acting School", while "Wolf Boys" has released his potential even more, but the performance with almost no lines has made him interpret the whole movie so well. The ignorant love between a wolf boy with a temperature of 46 degrees and an extremely dangerous blood type and a lonely girl inside.

Song Joong Ki joined the army on August 27th, 2013 and was discharged on May 26th, 2015. After leaving the army, I chose KBS2 TV series "Descendants of the Sun" as my return work.

However, Song Joong Ki, who has a high level of double business, has always been very low-key emotionally, and there are few scandals coming out.

So this time, the cooperation between the Song Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, the fans of Ouba are probably most worried about whether Song Joong Ki will make a fake play with Song Hye Kyo and have an affair.

　　As of October 31st, 22 provinces in the central and western regions had identified 136,130 poverty alleviation products, which had sold 227.665 billion yuan. Poverty alleviation through consumption has become a powerful measure to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation and prevent poverty from returning, creating a win-win situation in which consumers buy good things, poverty alleviation products sell at good prices, and poor people increase their income and find a good way.

　　Recently, good news came from the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office: As of October 31st, 22 provinces in the central and western regions had identified 136,130 poverty alleviation products, involving 1,836 counties and 39,523 suppliers, which had sold 227.665 billion yuan, exceeding the annual sales task of 200 billion yuan.

　　Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have taken the action of consumer poverty alleviation as an effective way to deal with epidemic situations and disasters, a powerful measure to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation, an important starting point to promote the long-term development of poverty-stricken areas, and a win-win situation in which consumers buy good things, poverty-stricken products sell at good prices, and poor people increase their income and find a good way.

　　Solve the difficulty of selling, stimulate vitality and promote the growth of poverty alleviation industries.

　　"This is dandelion noodles in our village. It tastes smooth, nutritious and delicious. Let’s buy some and try it!" At the exhibition and trade fair of poverty alleviation products in Bozhou City, Anhui Province, Ma Dahu, the first secretary of Yongxing Village, Yongxing Town, Lixin County, shouted loudly.

　　From September 24th to 26th, nearly 100 kinds of agricultural products from poverty-stricken areas attracted many citizens to place orders, with sales exceeding 13.5 million yuan. Qi Yi, deputy general manager of Tongguan vermicelli Co., Ltd. who participated in the exhibition, said that the company has driven the development of more than 100 poor households, and the good sales of products have strengthened the confidence of taking the poor.

　　Since the beginning of this year, various localities and departments have vigorously carried out consumption poverty alleviation activities and intensively introduced policy measures. More and more "earth-mountain goods" from poor areas have stepped onto the dining tables of thousands of households and become "fragrant cakes"; More and more poor people have achieved stable poverty alleviation. Consumption poverty alleviation has effectively alleviated the adverse effects of epidemic situation on the sales of agricultural products, and there has been no problem of large-scale unsalable sales of poverty alleviation products.

　　Since September, peanuts, garlic, sweet potatoes and other agricultural products sent by poor households have been sorted, boxed and carried in the square of Caogang Village, Wulihe Town, Qixian County, Henan Province. Li Guoli, the first secretary of Caogang Village, became a sales agent and was busy from morning till night.

　　Previously, it was difficult for poor households to sell tens of thousands of kilograms of peanuts and sweet potatoes at the home of Flash Hailong. Town and village cadres docked the supermarkets in the county for the first time, organized vehicles to buy at home, and also opened up special areas for poverty alleviation products to sell. "In less than a week, it sold more than 18,000 yuan." Flash Hailong said with a smile.

　　In September, a large number of poverty alleviation products were listed on the market. In order to further promote the action of poverty alleviation through consumption, 11 departments, including the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, organized the National Consumption Poverty Alleviation Month, and various activities were carried out in various places. Hong Tianyun, deputy director of the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, said that since the launch of Consumer Poverty Alleviation Month, the sales exceeded 41.5 billion yuan on October 17th.

　　Zhang Qi, dean of the China Institute for Poverty Alleviation of Beijing Normal University, analyzed that the poverty alleviation industry in China’s poverty-stricken areas has made great progress. "The consumption poverty alleviation action has broadened the sales channels of poverty alleviation products and effectively promoted the poverty alleviation industry to effectively connect with the big market and grow."

　　Policies help, enterprises help, and many parties work together to do a good job.

　　Entering Dacheng ‘an Village, Dongba Town, nanbu county, Sichuan Province, pieces of citrus trees are continuous. Looking up, the words "product quality traceability system demonstration park" are eye-catching. Luo Qiang, head of the farmers’ professional cooperative for planting and breeding plum orange fragrance, said that this is a poverty alleviation cooperation project between the east and the west. You can know the whole process of fruit growth and sales by scanning the QR code.

　　"Consumption poverty alleviation has made good fruits sell at a good price." Luo Qiang introduced that since Dongtou District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province helped nanbu county, the consumption poverty alleviation has continued to increase, and the cadres who have been attached to the post have come up with a "golden idea" of "adoption+socialization": consumers adopt citrus trees online, cooperatives elaborate production management and protection, and the whole process is visualized.

　　Last year, in order to strengthen the consumption poverty alleviation, the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office revised and improved the poverty alleviation cooperation between the east and the west and designated poverty alleviation assessment, and included consumption poverty alleviation as an important content in the assessment indicators. Under the extensive organization and launch of various localities and units, consumer poverty alleviation activities such as "buying instead of donating" and "buying instead of helping" are in full swing. By the end of October, the amount of consumption poverty alleviation in nine eastern provinces and cities exceeded 67.5 billion yuan.

　　Zhang Qi said that enterprises are important participants in consumer poverty alleviation. Production enterprises organize the production and processing of poverty alleviation products, circulation enterprises optimize the supply chain, so that poverty alleviation products can be shipped out and delivered quickly, and sales enterprises promote the sales of poverty alleviation products by setting up counters, special museums and special areas.

　　"To do a good job in poverty alleviation through consumption, the government should also make efforts to do a good job in supervision and service." Zhang Qi said. Wang Dayang, deputy director of the Social Poverty Alleviation Department of the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, said that poverty alleviation products are identified by poverty alleviation departments at the county level, and the identification process is supervised at the national, provincial and municipal levels, and regularly publicized and dynamically adjusted on the social poverty alleviation website.

　　Good quality has turned more and more "first-time customers" who help the poor into "repeat customers". Not long ago, the Consumer Poverty Alleviation Life Museum in Jizhou District, Ji ‘an City, Jiangxi Province officially opened. At first, Luo Zhiyuan, a citizen, came with the idea of "offering love", and later he became a "repeat customer", returning with a full load every time. "The honey pomelo, Agrocybe aegerita and other agricultural products here are all directly harvested from the place of origin, with good quality and very favorable prices."

　　Broaden channels, open up blocking points, and change consumption poverty alleviation from "a temporary fire" to "a constant fire"

　　In the "Linxia Agricultural Products Exhibition Zone" of Xiashang Minxing Supermarket in Xiamen, Fujian, many consumers came to buy it early in the morning. "Plateau vegetables have good light, less pollution, good taste, and love when bought. I often buy them." Citizen Zhang Juan said. Wei Hui, deputy general manager of Xiashang Agricultural Products Group Co., Ltd. introduced that the company organizes 30 tons of plateau vegetables to be transported from Linxia to Xiamen every two days.

　　Not only did supermarkets set up consumer poverty alleviation areas, but also many consumer poverty alleviation counters appeared in public places such as subway stations in Xiamen during this period. Liu Jing, a citizen, scanned the code with his mobile phone and bought a yak meat sauce from a poor area. "It’s really good to be convenient to buy and help the poor!"

　　"Consumer poverty alleviation, Internet technology is promising. In addition to further broadening online sales channels, services can also be extended. " Wang Jiahua, Chairman of China Social Poverty Alleviation Network, introduced that the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office has developed and built a fourth-party platform for consumer poverty alleviation based on the Social Poverty Alleviation Network, which provides online centralized display, broadening channels, data statistics and other services for buyers, sellers and third parties of poverty alleviation products. "Relying on the social poverty alleviation network to collect consumers’ comments on poverty alleviation products from various channels and platforms can encourage high-quality products to emerge."

　　"Consumption poverty alleviation should start from ‘ A moment of fire ’ Become ‘ Always on fire ’ , you should also get through the blocking point. " Zhang Qi said that it is necessary to get through the "last mile" of logistics to poor villages, so that more poverty alleviation products can "fly out of the mountains" more conveniently; Make up the shortcomings of storage and preservation and cold chain logistics facilities as soon as possible, so that more fresh agricultural products can better integrate into the big market.

　　At present, more and more places are working in this direction. In November, the square bamboo shoots in Jinfo Mountain, Nanchuan, Chongqing have generally gone out of the market, but in Boxma Xiansheng Store, the square bamboo shoots preserved by liquid nitrogen are still selling well. "In the past, only dried bamboo shoots could be sold. Now fresh bamboo shoots are sent directly to fresh food stores." Chen Jian, president of the Bamboo Shoots Industry Association, said that after holding hands with horses, a local liquid nitrogen preservation system was established to lock the taste and nutrition of bamboo shoots and extend their sales period to the whole year.

　　Wang Sangui, dean of the China Poverty Alleviation Institute of Renmin University of China, believes that in order to make consumption poverty alleviation "always on fire", it is necessary to overcome problems such as insufficient organization of production end, low degree of agricultural modernization, insufficient quality control and standardization, and promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries.

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