Beijing Tax Letter [2023] No.61

　　In order to continuously promote the theme education of the tax system, conscientiously implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Development and Growth of the Private Economy (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions) and the arrangement of the the State Council executive meeting on July 31, according to the work arrangement of the State Administration of Taxation, the Beijing Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China has launched four batches of "Spring Breeze Action for Facilitating Taxation" measures in the first half of this year, focusing on supporting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. We will implement the new series of tax reduction and fee reduction policies, combine the actual tax situation in Beijing and the new needs of taxpayers, and then introduce and optimize a number of "Spring Breeze Action for Facilitating Taxes" measures to help the private economy grow and develop, promote the sustained improvement of economic operation, and better serve high-quality development. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　 First, further strengthen policy implementation

　　(a) to formulate and distribute the list of preferential tax policies and related guidelines to support the development of small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households.

　　(two) according to the list and guidelines, organize face-to-face publicity and interpretation of private enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. Common questions shall be answered in accordance with the question-and-answer caliber uniformly issued by the State Administration of Taxation, so as to ensure the implementation of unified norms.

　　(3) Improve the accurate push mechanism of tax and fee policies, implement the Work Specification for Accurate Push of Tax and Fee Policies of the State Administration of Taxation, better realize "finding people by policies" and ensure that policies can be enjoyed directly and quickly.

　　(4) Improve the service measures for retrospective enjoyment. For those who need tax refund, they should fully respect the will of taxpayers and handle it in time through special projects.

　　(5) If the taxpayer fails to enjoy the policy of adding and deducting R&D expenses in time during the levy period in July this year for various reasons, it can be supplemented in August and September by changing the second quarter (or June) enterprise income tax prepayment declaration; Actively work with relevant departments to collect and compile appraisal cases of R&D projects, and help qualified small and medium-sized enterprises fully and accurately enjoy the bonus of R&D expenses plus deduction policy.

　　(six) for small-scale taxpayers to reduce the value-added tax concessions, small-scale low-profit enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households income tax concessions and other policies, increase the implementation of independent declaration and self-enjoyment, and constantly expand the scope of application.

　　(VII) Improve the push mechanism of dividend bills for tax reduction and fee reduction, optimize and improve system functions, and explore personalized and customized push services for dividend bills.

　　 Two, to further facilitate the handling of taxes and fees

　　(eight) for the "enterprise financial accounting system" and other 11 proof materials using access to reuse measures, reduce the data submitted repeatedly, reduce the burden of tax payment.

　　(9) Deepen the implementation of the notification commitment system for 12 tax certification items, such as "identity certificate of individual industrial and commercial business operators", strictly control the newly established tax certification items, and do not require taxpayers to test, inspect, authenticate, authenticate, notarize or provide certificates before applying for tax matters.

　　(ten) in accordance with the deployment of the State Administration of Taxation, promote digital electronic invoices, help the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and further reduce the institutional transaction costs of small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　(eleven) continue to optimize the value-added tax, enterprise income tax, personal income tax and other tax declaration and pre-filling services, explore intelligent pre-filling, and shorten the reporting time.

　　(12) Optimize the procedures for inter-provincial migration of small and medium-sized enterprises. For qualified small and medium-sized enterprises, the tax authorities shall go through the formalities for moving out in a timely manner according to regulations, and the migration information shall be pushed to the tax authorities in the place where they move in.

　　(XIII) Further optimize the information sharing method of bank and tax credit, and help more private enterprises to obtain financing support through "bank-tax interaction" with good tax credit on the premise of ensuring data security and safeguarding taxpayers’ legitimate rights and interests.

　　 Third, further improve the appeal response

　　(14) Give full play to the role of the mechanism for solving the service demands of taxes and fees. The State Administration of Taxation and the provincial tax bureaus will establish direct contact points for private enterprises at the same time, conduct regular visits and discussions for private enterprises, systematically sort out the problems strongly reflected by small and medium-sized enterprises, study practical and effective solutions, and respond to the reasonable demands of taxpayers and payers in a timely manner.

　　(15) Organize the tax system to continue the service season for small and medium-sized enterprises, focus on the needs and expectations of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, expand innovative service measures, and promote the new series of tax reduction and fee reduction policies to be better implemented.

　　(16) Further strengthen the linkage with the Federation of Industry and Commerce and other departments, actively carry out multi-field and multi-level online and offline professional training and counseling for private enterprises, actively explore the provision of personalized services for different types of private enterprises, and help private enterprises in the transformation and upgrading stage to improve their compliance ability.

　　(17) Cooperate with local chambers of commerce to organize the establishment of private enterprise service stations or service consultants, carry out in-depth work of popularizing law, answering questions, mediating, safeguarding rights, etc., and meet the service needs of enterprise tax and fee consultation in a timely manner.

　　 Fourth, further deepen cross-border services

　　(XVIII) Simplify the relevant statements of overseas investment and information obtained by enterprises, reduce the frequency of submission, and further reduce the reporting burden of enterprises.

　　(XIX) Optimize the "single window" service functions of the electronic tax bureau and international trade, and implement the "exemption from reporting" of export tax refund invoices and export customs declarations, so as to further improve the convenience of private enterprises and other enterprises in handling export tax rebates.

　　(20) Set up the 12366 cross-border service consultation hotline, strengthen the collection and collation of high-frequency difficult tax-related issues in cross-border operations, launch and constantly improve the "cross-border taxpayer’s difficult questions", and broaden the channels for private enterprises to solve doubts and doubts.

　　(21) Combined with the overseas investment characteristics of private enterprises in this Municipality, after official website, the State Administration of Taxation, issued the "Overseas Tax Case Library", cooperate with the publicity and utilization of the "Overseas Tax Case Library", assist in updating and issuing the investment tax guide for countries (regions), and help "going out" private enterprises to prevent tax risks and improve their tax compliance ability.

　　(twenty-two) deepen the use of international tax legal tools such as mutual consultation procedures of tax treaties and advance pricing arrangements, and make greater efforts to help taxpayers such as private enterprises solve cross-border tax-related disputes and improve the tax certainty of cross-border operations.

　　(23) Focusing on the characteristics and tax-related demands of the "going out" taxpayers in this Municipality, we will optimize and upgrade the "Belt and Road" measures for tax services, better serve the "going out" taxpayers in this Municipality, and create a good tax environment for private enterprises to better "go out".

　　 Fifth, further optimize the law enforcement methods

　　(24) Insist on collecting taxes and fees according to laws and regulations, resolutely refuse to collect "excessive taxes and fees", expand and smooth the complaint reporting channels such as the 12366 tax payment service hotline, and seriously investigate and deal with the behavior of collecting "excessive taxes and fees" together.

　　(twenty-five) to accelerate the development of regional unified tax administrative punishment discretion benchmark, and promote regional tax law enforcement coordination.

　　(26) In accordance with the relevant deployment requirements of the State Administration of Taxation, the tax authorities shall provide guidance to private enterprises that meet the requirements and have real difficulties in paying taxes, and shall not take enforcement measures for those who pay taxes as planned.

　　(27) Adhere to the combination of education and punishment, and further strictly implement the system of "no penalty for the first violation". If 14 items in the list of "no penalty for the first violation" of tax administrative punishment occur for the first time and the harmful consequences are slight, they will not be given administrative punishment.

　　(28) Strictly implement the system of fair competition and equity review of tax regulatory documents, strengthen the review of relevant policies and measures, earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of taxpayers in the private economy such as small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and ensure that all types of enterprises are treated equally and equally.

　　All units should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, resolutely implement the "Two Unswervings", fully understand the significance of promoting the development and growth of the private economy, fully understand the significance of doing a good job in current tax work to promote the sustained recovery and high-quality development of the national economy, and earnestly enhance the sense of mission and responsibility. Taking the implementation of the Opinions and the spirit of the executive meeting of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party and the State Council seriously as an important task to further promote the theme education of the tax system, we should work closely with the actual creativity, solve problems and do practical things for taxpayers in accordance with the law and regulations, take the initiative to cooperate efficiently, be close to the fine service, and strive to promote the private economy to become bigger and better. It is necessary to combine the requirements of continuous innovation and development of "Jinjiang Experience", constantly enrich and improve the measures and methods for tax departments to serve small, medium and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, sum up and popularize good experiences and practices in a timely manner, and fix effective experiences and practices to form a system, so as to ensure that the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to promote the development of the private economy and the new series of tax reduction and fee reduction policies are fully effective in the tax system, and make new and greater contributions to the high-quality development of services.

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau　　　　

August 22, 2023　　

Orange Isle

■ Draw a "new blueprint" for towns

-The urbanization rate is from 7.9% to 56.02%.

High-rise buildings have risen from the ground, connecting yesterday, today and tomorrow of urbanization in Hunan Province.

The Sino-Soviet Friendship Building (now Changsha Stomatological Hospital), built in 1956, is 18 meters high and has made a silent witness to the Sino-Soviet friendship in history. Hunan Hotel, built in 1959, was the tallest building in Hunan at that time, with a height of 35 meters. This building height record was not broken until 1972 by Lushan Hotel (now Lushan Hotel) located in Hexi, Changsha. Wharf International Financial Center, which opened in 2018, reshaped the "skyline" of Hunan at a height of 452 meters.

Hunan province adheres to the guiding principle of "controlling the scale of big cities, rationally developing medium-sized cities and actively developing small towns", and the urbanization process has been obviously accelerated and the urbanization level has been continuously improved.

In 2000, the urbanization level of the whole province reached 29.75%. Although this figure is more than 6 percentage points lower than the national average, it is regarded as a new starting point for urbanization in Hunan.

In May, 2006, Hunan Provincial Party Committee proposed to promote urbanization around the construction of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration. At the Ninth Party Congress of Hunan Province, promoting the integration of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan and the construction of "3+5" urban agglomeration were identified as a major strategy to enrich the people and strengthen the province.

In 2016, at the 11th Party Congress of Hunan Province, Du Jiahao, secretary of the provincial party committee, emphasized in the report that it is necessary to vigorously promote the integration of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, implement the regional development strategy of "one core, three poles, four belts and multiple points" and build a new urban system. Since then, the relevant policies have further clarified the idea of promoting the integration of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan: strive to build an upgraded version of the core growth pole of the province’s economy, a new highland in the rise of central China, and a demonstration zone for the integrated development of national urban agglomerations. The construction of the "three trunk lines and two tracks" project in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan (namely, the rapid reconstruction project of Furong Avenue, Dongzhu Road and Tanzhou Avenue, the west ring line project of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan intercity rail transit and the "four improvements and two accelerations" project of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan intercity railway) is in full swing.

Changsha intercity railway

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the implementation of the new round of household registration system and residence permit system reform, the urbanization of rural migrant population in Hunan Province has been accelerated in an all-round way, and the permanent population of cities and towns has increased from 2.36 million in 1949 to 38.65 million in 2018, and the urbanization rate of the whole province has increased from 7.9% in 1949 to 56.02% in 2018.

At present, the number of cities with a population of more than 1 million in the province has increased to five, and the ability of cities to gather population has been significantly improved. Among them, Changsha has become a type I big city (with a permanent population of 3 million to 5 million), while Hengyang, Zhuzhou, Changde and Yueyang have become type II big cities (with a permanent population of 1 million to 3 million).

■ Building a livable "new home"

-Urban per capita housing area

From 3.9 square meters to 48.8 square meters

In the early days of the founding of New China, it was a common living phenomenon for three generations to "live in a humble hut". Take Changsha as an example. In 1957, the per capita housing area in Changsha was only 4.37 square meters.

During the planned economy period, urban residents mainly stayed in "waiting, relying on and needing" to solve housing problems, that is, waiting for the state to allocate housing, building houses by organizations and asking for housing from units. "Housing shortage" became a serious social problem at that time.

In 1980, the state put forward the general idea of reforming the investment, construction and distribution system of urban housing, and the "home" of Hunan people experienced a great change from welfare distribution to market purchase. The reform of the housing system has taken a step forward, and the implementation of "starting with rent increase, starting with the construction of commercial housing, and gradually transitioning to monetary housing distribution".

In 1992, a wave of reform and opening up was launched on the land of China, and the urban real estate industry entered a period of rapid development. The sale of existing public houses was the focus of housing reform in Hunan Province. At the same time, the reform of the housing provident fund system was rolled out throughout the country. On January 1, 1995, Hunan Province officially implemented the housing provident fund system.

At the beginning of the 21st century, commercial housing has become an important part of housing system construction in Hunan Province. There are not only government-led district development such as Meixi Lake and Binjiang New Town in Changsha, but also housing giants such as Country Garden, Vanke and Beichen competing to lay out the Hunan market.

Reconstruction Project of Rural Dangerous House in Shanglian Village, Shaoyang

Living and living is the starting point of living and working in peace and contentment, and stabilizing housing prices is the key to living and working. In June 2018, Changsha introduced the property market regulation policy, and launched an all-round battle against real estate speculation. In July of the same year, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the "Hunan Eleven Articles" to strengthen the classified regulation of the property market and control the housing prices of key cities in the province.

In order to solve the housing problem of urban low-income groups in the province, in 2008, Hunan Province launched a comprehensive affordable housing project. According to the data of the Hunan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, since 2010, the province has built a total of 1.055 million sets of public rental housing, and distributed 574,100 housing rental subsidies, so that urban low-income and low-and middle-income families with housing difficulties have achieved "all insurance coverage"; Completed the renovation of 2.613 million shanty towns, helping nearly 10 million residents to "get out of the shed and enter the building"; 1,717,100 rural dilapidated houses were renovated, and the average household subsidy increased from 5,000 yuan in 2009 to 24,500 yuan now, helping more than 5 million farmers solve the housing problem.

As of 2018, the per capita housing area of urban residents in the province reached 48.8 square meters, an increase of 44.9 square meters over 1978, an increase of 12.5 times; The per capita housing area of rural residents reached 63.6 square meters, an increase of 53.1 square meters over 1978, an increase of more than six times.

■ Polish the city’s "new business card"

-Urban and rural environmental infrastructure construction

From "Small Jogging" to "Full Blooming"

In the process of urban development, a large number of domestic sewage, production wastewater and various domestic garbage were once directly discharged into urban inland rivers.

The Guitang River in Changsha is black and smelly. It was once the famous "Longxugou". After many efforts, Guitang River was transformed with the concept of "double renovation" and "sponge city". In 2017, the "black and smelly water body" was successfully removed, and the clear river naturally stretched, echoing with art bridges, wetlands and green spaces, becoming an urban "ecological river".

Changsha binjiang finance building

Cities are born of water, flourish with water and are beautiful with water. The protection and treatment of Xiangjiang River has become the "No.1 Key Project" in Hunan Province. Since the implementation of the two "three-year action plans", the water quality of Xiangjiang River Basin is generally excellent, and the water quality of 80% of the main stream section has reached the Class II water quality standard. Changde passes through the inland rivers of cities such as Zihe River and Yangxi River in Chenzhou, changing from a black and smelly "Longxugou" into a waterfront park, with willows and rivers gurgling.

Pollution is in the water and its roots are on the shore. In recent years, Hunan Province has successively carried out special actions such as "Three-year Action for the Construction of Sewage Treatment Facilities", "Two Supplies and Two Treatments" and "Two Repairs and Two Reforms". The main indicators such as the sewage and garbage disposal rate and the harmless treatment rate of domestic garbage have steadily increased, and the appearance of urban and rural environmental infrastructure has undergone major changes.

In April this year, the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government held an on-the-spot meeting to promote the construction of urban and rural environmental infrastructure in the province, pushing the construction of ecological civilization to a new level, and proposed to focus on six major projects: safe water supply, gasification of Hunan, sewage treatment, garbage treatment, remediation of black and odorous water bodies, and smart construction to increase efficiency, and the construction of urban and rural environmental infrastructure entered the "fast lane".

People’s cities are built by the people and people’s cities are for the people. Since the concept of "urban taste" and "smart growth" was put forward, the traditional thinking of urban development has been refreshed-no longer pursuing extensive GDP growth, but paying more attention to quality and efficiency, making the city a paradise for ordinary people to live and work.

Guitang River in Changsha City after Harnessing

The old streets of Gu Xiang, such as Laoximen in Changde, Liuzi Street in Yongzhou, Fengcheping in Xiangtan and Yuhou Street in Chenzhou, have been organically updated, which has kept the city’s features and realized the organic combination of tradition and modernity. The renovation project of shanty towns in Changsha has explored a new road that pays equal attention to "staying, renovating and demolishing", refused to "demolishing and building", improved the living environment, and completely renewed historical and cultural blocks such as Duzheng Street, Gaozheng Street and Baiguoyuan.

The livable environment in Hunan has been continuously optimized. The gas penetration rate of cities and counties in the province reached 93.6% and 76.9% respectively, and the urban water supply penetration rate reached 94.31%. There are 15 national garden cities (counties), 39 famous historical and cultural cities, 38 beautiful and livable towns (villages), 658 traditional villages in China and 1,430 green villages in China.

■ Activate and develop a "new engine"

-Gross output value of construction industry

From 14 million yuan to 958.1 million yuan

According to historical records, the total output value of Hunan’s construction industry in the early days of the founding of New China was only 14 million yuan. With the recovery of the national economy, the number of construction enterprises has increased steadily, and the scale of enterprise output value has increased significantly.

The development of construction industry is closely related to regional construction. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction industry in Hunan Province has entered a new stage of development, and the development trend of scale, industrialization, refinement and internationalization has become increasingly apparent.

In 2019, the Hunan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced the list of "Strong Building Enterprises" in the province, and 19 enterprises including China Construction Fifth Bureau, Hunan Construction Engineering Group and Shaping Construction were selected. Statistics show that in 2018, the total output value of the construction industry in Hunan Province was 958.144 billion yuan, up 13.8% year-on-year, and it will soon be upgraded to a trillion-dollar industry, and the construction industry has become a pillar industry of the economy.

From the past "a sunny day covered with dust and a rainy day covered with mud" to a clean and tidy "smart construction site", the pace of transformation and development has accelerated after the construction industry has inserted the wings of "internet plus".

At the entrance of the construction site, workers enter by "brushing their faces"; Set up an information command center in the construction site to collect a large number of videos and various data in real time, and have a "brain" blessed by high technology; Tower crane construction no longer relies solely on walkie-talkies. Instead, sensors are installed on the tower crane to collect data such as wind force, turning angle and load, so as to realize accurate and safe operation … The smart construction site on the land of Sanxiang has become the concrete embodiment of the concept of smart city in the construction industry.

Changde Chuanzi River Comprehensive Treatment Project

With the advent of the commercial era of 5G, the construction industry is at the forefront of 5G applications. With the help of digital BIM+AR+VR technology, a visual bridge is built between three-dimensional design drawings and buildings under construction. The whole process of construction, such as survey, design, construction and acceptance, has also ushered in earth-shaking changes. It is reported that the application of BIM technology in Hunan and the work of building smart construction sites at the provincial level are at the forefront of the country.

Based on green development and promoting transformation and upgrading, Hunan has continued to exert its efforts in the cultivation of prefabricated construction industry and the construction of the "Belt and Road".

In Hunan, there have emerged national leading prefabricated building enterprises such as Yuanda Residential Engineering, Sany Group and Zhuyou Zhizao, with annual production capacity and comprehensive strength ranking among the top in the country. There is one national assembly building demonstration city (Changsha) and nine assembly building industrial bases. As of the first half of this year, the province has implemented a total of 42.73 million square meters of prefabricated construction projects, with an annual production capacity exceeding 30 million square meters and a total output value exceeding 70 billion yuan. Prefabricated building has become another "Hunan business card" after super rice, supercomputer and ultra-high-speed rail transit.

Huxiang construction frequently appears in the "Belt and Road" construction. From "going out to sea by boat" in the past to "going out to sea by boat" today, the project contracting capacity of Hunan Province has been significantly improved. For example, the China Construction Fifth Bureau has implemented the overseas priority strategy, and projects have been launched in 12 countries along the "Belt and Road". Hunan Construction Engineering Group’s overseas business covers more than 30 countries and regions in Asia, Africa and Latin America, involving housing construction, highways, bridges, power grids and other fields. The Senegalese competitive wrestling field project undertaken by Hunan Construction Engineering Group is the largest aid project of China in Senegal.

■ Accelerate the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services"

-administrative examination and approval from bloated.

From "Great Besieged City" to "Acceleration" of Slimming

Hunan’s housing and urban-rural construction system has been committed to promoting the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, demanding efficiency from reform and vitality from innovation. Since 2018, the Hunan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has taken the reform of the examination and approval system of engineering construction projects as a vivid practice of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services", initiated the reform in non-pilot areas of the country, adhered to the problem orientation, improved the top-level design, eased "blocking points", removed "pain points" and broke "difficulties", making the project landing faster and the procedures more convenient.

Changsha Municipal Solid Waste Advanced Comprehensive Treatment (Clean Incineration) Project

The unified project construction approval management system in Hunan Province was officially launched in September this year, achieving "five reductions": the number of approval items was reduced from 71 to 50; The total time limit for examination and approval of housing construction municipal engineering projects has been reduced from 230 working days before the reform to 60 ~100 working days; Divide the 71 serial examination and approval items before the reform into four examination and approval stages, and implement "one lead, parallel examination and approval, and time-limited completion" in each stage; The application materials submitted in the whole process were reduced from more than 320 to more than 160; By promoting the supporting reforms such as "multi-regulation integration", "regional evaluation", "multi-map joint examination", "multi-measurement integration" and "joint acceptance", the overall running times of the administrative counterpart are minimized.

At the same time, the Hunan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has taken the initiative to decentralize the administrative examination and approval authority at the same level, and the administrative power matters such as preliminary design review, construction drawing review and filing, quality and safety supervision, construction permit issuance, and completion acceptance filing of provincial management projects should be "released". Since May this year, the electronic declaration and approval of administrative licenses have been fully implemented, and the masses of enterprises have basically realized from "running at most once" to "not running at one time"; We launched a special campaign to reduce the number of certificates and facilitate the people, and cut off 16 unreasonable proof materials such as capital verification certificates and business premises certificates.

The Hunan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has vigorously promoted the reform of the construction drawing review system, and launched a series of measures, such as "internet plus drawing review", government purchasing services, multi-review in one, and multi-drawing joint review. Since the reform, "zero running, zero contact and zero payment" has been basically realized, the time for construction drawing review and filing has been accelerated from 100 days to an average of 9.1 days, saving the construction drawing review service fee of 320 million yuan for the construction unit on average every year, and the competent authorities have corrected 823 violations of quality and safety standards on average every year. The supervision ability of survey and design is 24.6 times that of offline paper review in the past.

■ Enhance the "high value" of civilization

-Urban management

From "extensive" to "refined"

In 1978, the State Council held the third national conference on urban work, which made it clear that "the main responsibility of the city government is to plan, build and manage the city well". In 2002, the State Council launched a comprehensive administrative law enforcement pilot in five areas, including urban management and cultural market management, which marked a substantial step towards "comprehensive law enforcement" in urban management law enforcement.

In accordance with the unified arrangements of the central government, Hunan has further promoted the reform of urban law enforcement system and strengthened urban management. On May 8 this year, the Hunan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development set up the Bureau of Urban Management and Law Enforcement Supervision, which marked a new chapter in urban management in Hunan Province. By the end of September, 13 districts and cities and 118 counties and cities in the province had established urban management and comprehensive law enforcement bureaus in accordance with the requirements of urban law enforcement system reform, and new members were constantly added to the "big family" of urban management and law enforcement teams.

The city is the home of people’s beautiful life, and urban governance is related to people’s food, clothing, housing and transportation, and living and working in peace and contentment. All parts of Hunan have innovated institutional mechanisms and governance methods, and the appearance of the city has taken on a new look. Zhuzhou City established 200 "Jianning Stations", and all parties responded well; Changsha city has carried out joint law enforcement of urban management and public security, creating the experience of "combining two swords"; Chenzhou formulated the fine standards of urban management and fully implemented fine management; Shaoyang gathers strength to "wash the city" to create a clean and beautiful city appearance.

Urban management law enforcement behavior is gradually standardized. The province continued to carry out the three-year action of "strengthening the foundation, changing the style and building the image". All localities strengthened the self-management and education and training of law enforcement teams, and law enforcement officers distributed standard clothing, which significantly enhanced the sense of identity of law enforcement teams, significantly improved the level of law enforcement and professional quality, and undertook many urgent and dangerous tasks.

The property management system has been continuously improved, the "circle of friends" of the industry Committee has become larger and larger, and the community has become the "home" of every owner; Garbage sorting has become a new fashion, and residents’ participation is active every day, so that garbage is no longer "wandering"; Micro-renovation of the city, renovation of old residential areas, installation of elevators, and "embroidery kung fu" to make the city more exquisite; "Conspiracy, co-construction, co-management, co-evaluation and sharing" and "a beautiful environment and a happy life are created together", making communities and the masses increasingly the most active "protagonists" on the urban stage; Litter boxes, leisure seats, bus shelters, traffic signs, lighting facilities … The ever-increasing urban "furniture" makes outdoor places as convenient and comfortable as home.

Adhering to the people-centered principle, building a new city with ecological priority, beautiful and livable life and a better life for the people is becoming the goal of housing and urban and rural builders in Hunan Province.

　　Dong Jun Gong

　　In the college entrance examination season in June, students from all over the country charged the university. Throughout the ages, it is quite difficult to stand out in a wide range of examination selection. When it comes to the ancient examination system, people generally think of the imperial examination system. In fact, the imperial examination system, which was popular in the Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, is no less difficult than the imperial examination system. After evolution, this system gradually transited from "taking people by virtue" and "taking people by name" to "taking people by articles", and gradually changed from personal recommendation to unified examination. The reason for this change is that under the situation of "one in a million", the unified examination of "judging people by their articles" can ensure fairness to the greatest extent.

　　In Qing Dynasty, Liang Yi painted "Guanbang Tujuan"

　　Difficult subject

　　Emphasize the morality of Confucian classics

　　The imperial examination system, which was established in the Western Han Dynasty, passed through the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and was replaced by the imperial examination system in the Sui Dynasty. It has existed for more than 780 years in the history of China, and it is one of the most important official selection systems. The procuratorial system selects talents to be officials by means of inspection and recommendation. After the implementation of Chaju in Emperor Gao of the Western Han Dynasty, after continuous improvement and revision in Wen Jingwu’s three dynasties, a hundred schools of Confucianism were ousted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and a relatively complete inspection subject was gradually established, which is the so-called "four subjects" in later generations, namely: filial piety, virtue, scholar and different subjects. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to avoid the taboo of Emperor Liu Xiu, the scholar was changed to Mao Cai. These subjects are not difficult to understand today. Filial piety is a filial people and a relatively honest official. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was collectively called filial piety. Virtuous and scholar are roughly literal, focusing on Confucian cultivation and moral conduct. Different subjects are talents in astronomy, calendar, financial management, water control and grain storage. It can be said that the early inspection focused on the study of classics and morality, but relatively little on the skills needed for government operation.

　　Why is this happening? It’s not that that era didn’t pay attention to technical talents, which was caused by specific historical conditions. On the one hand, Confucianism catered to the emperor’s idea of ruling the world at that time, on the other hand, Confucianism had a more perfect theory of governing the country by the family than other theories. After it became a political theory adopted by the rulers, the selection of officials was carried out according to the standards required by Confucianism.

　　For example, filial piety, the core subject of Chaju, has a cornerstone significance in Confucian ethics. In addition to Emperor Liu Bang and Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu, emperors of the Han Dynasty all carried the word "filial piety" after their death in posthumous title. Then, from top to bottom, filial piety has also become the primary standard for scholars. However, when it comes to Chaju, it is not particularly serious whether an individual really has filial piety, as long as it conforms to the general ethics, and there is no need for excessive filial piety like Wang Xiang’s lying on the ice seeking carp or Guo Ju’s burying his son. For example, Shi Dan, the minister of Yuan Dynasty, Cheng Dynasty and Ai Dynasty in the Western Han Dynasty, was called Xiao Lian when he was young, and his filial piety was not specifically recorded in The Biography of Shi Dan in Hanshu. The real reason for being chaju is that he studied under Kuang Heng, a master of Confucian classics, specializing in the Book of Songs, one of the five Confucian classics, and his accomplishments in Confucian classics are very profound.

　　At that time, Confucian classics was the stepping stone to be an official. Under the strong stimulation of the procuratorial system, Confucian scholars everywhere devoted themselves to the study of Confucian classics with unprecedented passion. The wind of learning Confucianism in Shandong is particularly strong. In Dongping, there was a master Confucian named Xiahou Sheng, who was proficient in Shangshu. Later, the official was a teacher and was deeply respected by Emperor Xuandi of Han Dynasty. He lived to be 90 years old. After his death, the Queen Mother personally gave him 2 million yuan for his funeral, and all Confucian scholars in the world followed his example. Xiahou Sheng often teaches his students, saying, "If you have a clear understanding of the art, you will get blue and purple, which is like a handful of mustard ears. If you don’t know the classics, it’s better to go back to farming. " It’s easy to learn the Five Classics well, but it’s better to go home and farm if you don’t learn well. Although this statement is a bit too materialistic, it really hit the point that the imperial examination system at that time was mainly based on Confucianism, so it became the consensus of Confucian scholars in the Han Dynasty.

　　However, will it lead to the weakening of the skills of the talent team if we just focus on the Five Classics? The answer is yes. In the Han Dynasty, the inspection of the officials of grammar has been carried out simultaneously, and professional skills such as "the skill of the first king in the Ming Dynasty", "the disaster of Yin and Yang in the Ming Dynasty", "the doctor", "the man who knows the art of war" and "managing the prison" have been introduced, and a certain number of officials have been selected to meet the needs of government operation. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang usurped the political power to punish the shortcomings of the abnormal emphasis on Confucian classics in the Yuan Dynasty, and suddenly launched a series of new subjects, such as notifying Yijing, ancient records, astronomy, calendar calculation, clock rhythm, primary school, history, alchemy, materia medica, etc., which were recommended by thousands of people all over the country at once, setting the highest in the Han Dynasty. Wang Mang is notorious for usurping the Han Dynasty, but his reform measures are not all groundless, and some are also adjustments made for social problems. Later, Liu Xiu recreated Liu Han, and some of Wang Mang’s practices were changed and retained, such as Yin-Yang studies, celestial calendar calculations, laws and so on, which were all inherited.

　　Wei Ji, minister of Cao Weishi, wrote that there were too few judges selected in the inspection, and it was not enough to rely on the limited annual supplement, and the social orientation was wrong, which was biased against the judges. Wei Ji said: "Criminals are contemptible; The jailer, and the user is humble. " Emperor Cao Wei attached great importance to this proposal, so he set up a doctor of law in Tingwei Department as a supplement to the inspection. In modern terms, it is probably called "training by industry". Later, they became accustomed to each other and continued until the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

　　Fewer places

　　One in 200,000 people.

　　According to the inspection system, the vast majority of those who are inspected can be officials, which was called "releasing brown" in ancient times, that is, taking off the cloth and wearing the official uniform of "wearing purple and yellow". Because of its good prospects, it is very difficult to be selected.

　　The first difficulty is that there are too few places. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, each county and country inspected two people every year. The country was a vassal state set up by the princes of the Western Han Dynasty. After the deduction, the number of counties owned by the vassal state was slightly less than that of counties, which was roughly the same as that of counties. The number of counties and countries in the Western Han Dynasty increased with the increasing population, with 103 counties and countries in the Han Dynasty. Roughly speaking, there are only 206 examiners in China every year. Not only less, but also unfair. The population distribution among counties and countries is uneven. For example, there are as many as 2.596 million people in Runan County (now Zhumadian, Henan Province, south of Zhoukou), while there are only 219,000 people in Jiangxia County (now east of Wuhan, Hubei Province), with a difference of more than ten times, but the number of people in Chaju is two. Later, the Eastern Han Dynasty made adjustments. According to the head count, every 200,000 people were inspected once a year, small counties with less than 200,000 people were inspected once every two years, and pocket counties with less than 100,000 people were inspected once every three years. In addition, we will take care of the border areas. In the border counties, there will be one person in three years with less than 50,000 people, one person in two years with less than 100,000 people, and one person in each year with more than 100,000 people. Even according to this ratio, the peak population of the Eastern Han Dynasty is about 50 million, and the number of Chaju people is between 250 and 300. 200,000 people choose one, which is fierce competition.

　　Secondly, the difficulty lies in the selection method. The implementer of the inspection tour is called the advocate, and is generally filled by the chiefs of the three offices and nine ministries, as well as senior officials such as the county chief. The selection method is mainly based on usual understanding and face-to-face conversation. This means that ordinary people want to enter the sight of the Lord, or they are always very virtuous and talented, and their reputation is far-reaching, so as to attract the attention of senior officials and dignitaries. Otherwise, the fragrance of wine is afraid of the depth of the alley, and even if it is full of knowledge, it will inevitably be buried for life. In order to make the investigation well-founded, Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, wrote a letter to clarify four specific standards: first, noble virtue, innocent ambition; The second is to learn to practice, and to be a doctor in the middle school; Third, the Ming-da law is enough to make a decision, to ask questions about the case, and to make suggestions in the text; Fourth, he is resolute and resourceful, and he is not confused by things, and he is clear enough to make a decision before he is appointed as a third assistant. Although it is still a little more ambitious and lacks practical skills, it has made great progress than the Western Han Dynasty. Because Liu Xiu started from the bottom, he paid more attention to practical ability. However, the top-level design is good. When it is used, the emperor can’t always pay attention to the grassroots. The actual selection of the inspection is mostly operated by the county guards, and people who rely on impressions and relationships are everywhere.

　　According to Ying Shao’s "Customs Pass" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a sheriff named V Shigong who took care of his "same age" when he was in Chaju, that is, his colleague who was an official in Chaju in the same year. The Fifth Duke worked as a satrap in Guanghan, and the eldest son of Uncle Liao, Duan Jiu, who was the same age as Situ Changshi, went to Nanyang as a satrap. He also took Cai Yan, the younger brother and son of Cai Boqi, the satrap of Donglai, as officials. Uncle Duan Liao’s family had two sons, the eldest son Duan was dull and mediocre, while the second son Duan Kun was outstanding. The fifth generation of the public recommended the bad and eliminated the good, probably to solve the problem of the eldest son’s career advancement for Duan’s family. The Cai family has produced two filial piety for two years in a row. How can it not be criticized when the number of places in the inspection is so small? Cai Zan was fourteen years old, and he was not qualified for the official position at all. In order to avoid revealing the facts, the Cai family made him say that he was ill. After four years, at the age of eighteen, he was appointed as Pingchun Chang (the county magistrate of a small county). He had no work experience and had to write to ask for a new post of Suwei.

　　There are many frauds

　　Examination system to prevent corruption

　　In the Han Dynasty, the children of civilians were limited by the number of places and methods, so it was difficult to be inspected, and it was normal to leave pearls in the wild. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, due to the great development of the gentry class, Confucianism temporarily fell into a low tide, and the evaluation system marked by the Nine-grade Official Law sprang up suddenly. There were no poor people in the top grade and no gentry in the bottom grade, and the qualification of inspection was basically monopolized by the gentry. It was even more difficult for ordinary people to be an official through inspection. Some people of insight realized the problem and began to carry out reforms.

　　The symbolic reform is the Yangjia new system initiated by Zuo Xiong, the minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The first year of Emperor Shundi Yangjia in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 132) was the 107th year of the founding of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Over the past hundred years, the aristocratic strongmen became more and more powerful, and the procuratorial system was influenced by the aristocratic strongmen. The phenomenon of favoritism, trust between your officials and unfairness in procuratorial work became more and more serious, and bureaucratic families such as four generations, three generations and three generations appeared frequently. Some honest officials came forward to oppose cheating in the inspection and almost paid the price of their lives. For example, Shi Bi, the chief of Hedong County, flatly refused Hou Lan’s request for help, and also killed the person who sent a message to Hou Lan as an example, resolutely defending the fundamental principle of "choosing people to serve the country" in the procuratorial system. Hou Lan became angry from embarrassment, colluded with senior officials such as Si Li, a captain and Ting Wei, put Shi Bi on death row and abandoned the city on charges (that is, put to death in public). Fortunately, a man named Wei Shao, Xiao Lian, felt sorry for Shi Bi’s integrity and sold his property to raise money to bribe Hou Lan, so as to be exempted from Shi Bi’s capital crime.

　　This extreme event was a big outbreak of the drawbacks of the procuratorial system in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which forced the Han court to make adjustments. Shangshu ordered Zuo Xiong to change the inspection system. There are two core policies: First, set an age limit. Generally, the object of inspection should be at least 40 years old. If it is true that "there are talents in different professions", you can also make an exception. The second is to establish an examination system, "all students try their best to learn the family law, and officials teach notes." This means that Confucian scholars should examine Confucian classics, while literati should examine the skills of writing chapters and laws.

　　The age limit is not unusual, and the examination system is a milestone breakthrough in the inspection system. In the Western Han Dynasty, there were occasional examinations on Confucian classics, but they were sporadic and rare, and any emperor held them once on a whim, and there was no definite law. Zuo Xiong established it as a law, which greatly increased the certainty and regularity of operation, so that everyone could compete according to a relatively clear rule. This article is to prevent the powerful families from hooking up with each other and asking for help. After the implementation of the new Yangjia system, Zuo Xiong personally checked the implementation of each county. Because Jiyin County rashly recommended a filial piety who was under 40, Zuo Xiong initiated a check and rectification, and dismissed more than ten officials, including Hu Guang, the satrap of Jiyin who violated the inspection system. After that, all localities were afraid of it for more than ten years, and the inspection atmosphere in the Han Dynasty was one of them.

　　The system of "Nine Grades" is a reform made by Cao Wei in another direction. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a bad tendency, that is, to raise officials by name. In order to win the attention of officials, many people do whatever it takes to create filial piety, talent and so-called festivals to attract the attention of officials. For example, there were three brothers, Xu Jing, Xu Yan and Xu Pu, in Huiji County during the Han and Emperor Dynasties. Xu Jing thought of a clever plan to make all three brothers win high fame. He occupied the fertile farmland mansion and a large number of slaves at home, and his two younger brothers earned very little, which earned him the reputation of "Kerang" and was recommended by the county. Xu Jing then returned the property of his two younger brothers three times, which in turn won the name of filial friend. He actually succeeded in deceiving the county chief and was also recommended. This kind of filth has seriously damaged the atmosphere of inspection and examination, and its root lies in the fact that the right to evaluate the reputation of scholars is exercised by the people, and the official can’t control it, which leads to oversight. Jiupin Zhengzhi system was established to correct this deviation, and its system soul is to set up Zhengzhi officials in various counties and counties, and to take the scholars’ evaluation power back to the official. It’s just that this system is born with the gene of serving the gentry. After its implementation, it has not only failed to get rid of the disadvantages of choosing scholars by name, but has become a tool to safeguard the privileges of the gentry, which is a big violation of the original intention of the inspection.

　　There were also some reforms in the procuratorial system in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, but the direction became clearer and clearer. Taking people by virtue and fame is becoming secondary because of strong subjectivity, while taking people by literature and taking people by ability is becoming more and more important, especially in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. In the Southern Dynasties, the system of strategic examination and examination was established, the procedure of selecting officials was more and more rigorous, and the examination direction was more and more focused on practice and literary talent, which was the embryonic form of the imperial examination system.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Fuzhou, July 9 (Reporter Wu Jianfeng) In the midsummer season, many places in Fujian have continuously issued high-temperature orange warnings. Fujian Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security recently issued a notice, in order to reduce the impact of continuous high temperature weather on the work and health of employees, all employers should arrange their work scientifically and reasonably, and pay the high temperature allowance in full, and they should not take the way of offsetting it with heatstroke prevention and cooling drinks.

　　According to the regulations, if all employers arrange for workers to engage in outdoor open-air operations in hot weather above 35 degrees Celsius and cannot take effective measures to reduce the workplace temperature below 33 degrees Celsius, they should pay high-temperature allowances to workers. May is calculated according to the actual high temperature days in 12 yuan/day, and June to September is calculated according to the 260 yuan/month or the actual high temperature days in 12 yuan/day.

　　The relevant person in charge of the labor inspection department of Fujian Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security said that in addition to granting high-temperature allowance according to regulations, all employers should arrange their work scientifically and reasonably according to production characteristics and specific conditions, and take measures such as appropriately increasing the rest time of workers and reducing outdoor operations during high-temperature periods to ensure safe production. If the daily maximum temperature reaches 40 degrees Celsius or above, the employing unit shall stop outdoor open-air operations on that day; When the maximum daily temperature reaches 37 degrees Celsius or above and 40 degrees Celsius or below, the employer shall not arrange outdoor open-air operations for workers for more than 6 hours, and the continuous operation time shall not exceed the national regulations, and outdoor open-air operations shall not be arranged within 3 hours of the maximum temperature; When the daily maximum temperature reaches more than 35 degrees Celsius and less than 37 degrees Celsius, the employer shall take shifts and take turns to shorten the continuous working time of the workers, and shall not arrange the outdoor workers to work overtime.

　　In the next step, the human and social departments at all levels in Fujian Province will organize employers to carry out self-examination and self-correction on the implementation of the high temperature allowance regulations. Further unblock the channels for reporting and complaining, and accept and investigate violations of working hours and high temperature allowances during hot weather according to law. At the same time, strengthen labor security supervision and law enforcement, combine the work of eradicating wage arrears, and focus on the construction, transportation, logistics and express delivery, dock and dock, environmental sanitation, processing and manufacturing industries of outdoor open-air operations and high-temperature areas, and carry out inspections on employers’ compliance with high-temperature allowance laws and regulations. Those who violate labor security laws and regulations will be severely punished according to laws and regulations.

Recently, a documentary "Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts" featuring Hong Kong filmmakers was first shown in the cinema and then on the iQiyi platform.

Although, it is not as hot as a drama film, but all those who like Hong Kong movies will pay attention to it, and those who care about China movies will get such an inspiration from it:

Martial Master of Dragon and Tiger is a mirror of China mainland filmmakers and a good medicine to save the impetuous atmosphere in the entertainment circle.

Therefore, the birth of this documentary coincides with the right time, which will play a timely role in rectifying the chaos in the entertainment circle and improving the conscience and quality of filmmakers.

Dragon and Tiger Martial Master, a collection of Hong Kong filmmakers

1. Hong Kong filmmakers bring visual feasts to the audience with the spirit of hard work.

The documentary "Dragon Tiger Martial Arts Master" brings together action movie superstars such as Sammo Hung, Jackie Chan, Yuan Heping, Cheng Xiaodong and Donnie Yen, famous martial arts directors such as Tsui Hark, Liu Weiqiang and Wu Siyuan, and invited martial arts masters such as Mars, Liu Yun, Hou Yaozong, Benny and Zhong Fa. They used their own personal experiences to recall the glorious era of Hong Kong movies from costume martial arts to fashion action, the golden age of Hong Kong movies and the diverse styles of dragon and tiger martial artists, which opened a screen history of "dragon and tiger martial artists" and the development history of Hong Kong kung fu movies for the audience.

Old photos of Hong Kong Drama School students

During the Anti-Japanese War, Beijing Opera and Cantonese Opera troupes fled to Hong Kong, where they set up drama schools to train doll students. Jackie Chan, Sammo Hung, Xu Zhongxin and Cheng Xiaodong, who are still active in the film industry, are among them.

After strict study and training, they have all the skills needed by Beijing opera martial arts students.

With the rise of action movies in Hong Kong, they come in handy, either as thugs or walk-ons, or as stand-ins for difficult scenes. Jackie Chan, Sammo Hung and later Wu Jingdu did this kind of hard work without showing their faces.

This is the origin of the "Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Master", a special type of work and its team in the film industry, and it has also made the embryonic form of Hong Kong Kung Fu films.

The movie "The Raptors Crossing the River" starring Bruce Lee.

In the early 1970s, the return of Bruce Lee, a martial arts superstar, made Hong Kong’s "Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Master" move from the "empty trick" deduced from drama to the "actual combat" of China’s martial arts, and made costume martial arts films move towards modern action films. Bruce Lee’s films, such as Jingwumen, The Raptors Crossing the River and enter the dragon, have become the classics of Hong Kong Kung Fu films, and are also the first China films to enter Hollywood.

Naturally, it has also improved the concept and quality of the Hong Kong "Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" team.

Sammo Hung, the leader of Hongjiaban, reappeared his talent in Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts.

Regrettably, Bruce Lee’s untimely death caused a low tide of Hong Kong Kung Fu films. However, the "Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" team he influenced has become fashionable, and has formed the tenacious rise and competitive battle of the four major teams: Liujiaban, Hongjiaban, Chengjiaban and Yuanjiaban.

At that time, the film market in Hong Kong was really exciting. Liu Jiaban’s martial artist fell from the 7th floor to the swimming pool, Hong Jiaban’s actor was about to fall from the 9th floor to the sea of fire, and Cheng Jiaban’s staff simply fell from the top of the shopping mall to the skating rink without any protective measures.

Jackie Chan really dropped a small video in the movie "Plan A"

The documentary "Dragon Tiger Warrior" truly reproduces a thrilling scene, which makes us relive a familiar action movie.

In the movie "Plan A", Jackie Chan jumped down from the bell tower, broke through several sheds in succession and fell heavily to the ground.

In the movie "Flag Soldiers of the Province and Hong Kong", Hong Jiaban’s "Death Squad" fell from a tall building, fell back down to a hard skating rink, and fell unconscious on the spot.

In the movie "Heart of the Dragon", eight martial artists jumped from the seventh floor at the same time, accompanied by a real explosion. After a scene was finished, the director shouted "save lives" instead of "call it a day".

In the warehouse bamboo ladder battle in Huang Feihong, Jet Li, Xiong Xinxin, Ku Huen Chiu and other martial artists filmed 16 hours a day and fought for 31 days in a row.

"Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters" really dropped a small video.

There are tai chi zhang sanfeng, Drunken Boxing, Hong Fan District, Ip Man and other films that give the audience a shocking perspective, all of which are made by the "Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters" in the flesh. It is a real fall, a real hit, a real jump, a real injury, a bone-breaking and scarred injury, and it pays blood, tears and even life.

Poster of Dragon and Tiger Martial Master

Documentary specifically uses a set of data to truly show the desperate spirit of Hong Kong filmmakers:

Yuan Wu broke his neck while filming The Five Lucky Stars.

Qian Jiale injured his coccyx while filming "The Fast Food Car".

Ching-Ying Lam fell into a concussion while filming Mr. Zombie.

Jackie Chan’s skull was broken while filming Brother Dragon and Brother Tiger.

When Sammo Hung filmed "Best Lucky Star", his hand bone was broken.

When Qian Jiale filmed eastern condors, all the skin on his arm was burned.

Hu Huizhong and Li Saifeng were burned all over when they filmed "Hunting for the Devil".

Xu Baohua broke his legs while filming Tiger Watch 2.

Xiong Xinxin was seriously injured and in a coma for two days while filming "Knife".

When Yang Ziqiong filmed "Ah Kin", he was injured in the cervical spine and almost completely paralyzed.

The famous director Tsui Hark was interviewed in Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts.

Visiting foreign directors saw bloody scenes and said to them:

Do you dare to do it? Whoever does this action will die!

The documentary gave a resounding answer to this question in the words of director Tsui Hark:

Because they proved one thing, what we can do is something that other countries and cultures can’t do, even Hollywood should pay tribute to us!

It is from the legend of "Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" that we can see that there are still such a group of people in this world who work hard to make movies.

Donnie Yen is at the filming scene.

It is also flesh and blood. In the era without special effects, relying on the desperate performance of "indigenous method", it brought a visual feast to the audience, created the peak period of Hong Kong movies, and made a number of movie superstars and famous directors. In the later days, they made special contributions to the prosperity of China films.

Hong Kong director Li Hanxiang told the actor who starred in "Burning Yuanmingyuan"

2. The special contribution of Hong Kong filmmakers to the development of mainland films.

In the early days of reform and fashion, China mainland films were in the ascendant, and there was a shortage of talents. The already fashionable Hong Kong films were just a supplement. They not only bring new ideas to China mainland films that need to be updated urgently, but also transport a large number of talents.

In 1983, the films "Burning Yuanmingyuan" and "Listening to the Politics from the Curtain" were the first films jointly produced by the mainland and Hong Kong. They were directed by Li Hanxiang, a famous director in Hong Kong, and most of the producers were from Hong Kong film companies.

Its wonderful plot and novel production have brought great surprises to the mainland audience and achieved a grand occasion of hard-to-find tickets.

Stills of the movie Hero

Since then, the mainland and Hong Kong have started extensive cooperation, or both sides produced products or hired Hong Kong directors and producers. Their "desperate spirit" and "actual combat experience" have greatly influenced mainland films and filmmakers, especially in the aspects of China films going to the market, being close to the audience and having commercial value.

In 2001, Zhang Yimou directed China’s first commercial film Hero. Its funds mainly come from Hong Kong, and the main actors come from Hong Kong. The action director who plays an important role in the artistic effect of the film is Cheng Xiaodong, the backbone of the Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Division.

Cheng Xiaodong gave full play to his many years of experience, which made the martial arts scene in Hero full of "elegant" feeling, greatly improved the artistic taste and commercial characteristics of the film, and made it achieve the highest box office of mainland films at that time.

Poster of the movie house of flying daggers

Zhang Yimou’s commercial films, such as House of Flying Daggers and Golden Flower in the City, were directed by Cheng Xiaodong. He added a lot of color to these films, and also made mainland commercial films more fashionable.

Tsui Hark’s film "Outwit Tiger Mountain"

Hong Kong filmmakers are still playing a decisive role when the mainland theme films seek breakthroughs and innovations.

Bodyguards and assassins, directed by Hong Kong directors Chen Kexin and Chen Desen, made the first breakthrough in the theme film, and was called a "good-looking, sentimental and high-quality Chinese blockbuster" by Netizen Daily.

Hong Kong director Tsui Hark’s 3D film "Taking the Tiger Mountain by Outwit" puts on a coat of modern production for an old story familiar to Chinese people. The bursting of the scene, the violent action, the vivid characters and the compact atmosphere feast the eyes of the audience, and the young audience’s mood is almost fanatical.

Hong Kong directors Chen Kexin and Liu Weiqiang are at the shooting scene.

There are Liu Weiqiang’s The Great Cause of Building the Army, Lin Chaoxian’s operation mekong, Operation Red Sea and so on, all of which have become the classics of the main theme films, achieving a win-win situation for both social and economic benefits.

The film The Captain directed by Liu Weiqiang.

The film dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China is an opportunity for Hong Kong filmmakers to show their talents. Among them, The Captain was directed by Liu Weiqiang, and The Climbers was directed by Li Rengang, and their word-of-mouth and box office were both bumper.

Among the top 10 Chinese box office films, Hong Kong directors have contributed four films. If two Hollywood films are excluded, the strength of Hong Kong directors is just equal to that of mainland directors. Jason Wu, the director of the box office number one Wolf Warriors 2, also grew up as a "Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" in Hong Kong, and had the hard experience of fighting body double.

Three directors in The Battle at Lake Changjin: Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Lin Chaoxian.

In recent years, the cooperation between mainland and Hong Kong filmmakers has become more frequent.

Leap is directed by Hong Kong director Chen Kexin, Chinese Doctors is directed by Liu Weiqiang, and two of the three directors are Hong Kong directors in the upcoming blockbuster The Battle at Lake Changjin.

While bringing new atmosphere to China films, their spirit of "Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts" and practical work style have also influenced China mainland filmmakers.

Shooting scene

What mainland filmmakers lack is the spirit of "Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts".

Compared with the Hong Kong filmmakers shown in Master Dragon and Tiger, mainland filmmakers live in a "comfort zone".

A new generation of mainland filmmakers, lacking life practice and hardship, rarely have the opportunity to contact the bottom of society. There are many people who understand the hardships of life and hone their will in hard work, but most filmmakers create by books and imagination.

Nowadays, few screenwriters polish the script for a film in a few years; Few directors can settle down and study scripts, and most of them finish a play or a film in a short time.

Chen Daoming

Young actors can’t eat too much, and they have no patience to ponder the role. If they feel a little wronged, they will complain bitterly. When talking about this phenomenon, Chen Daoming once pointedly said:

A young actor’s hand in the crew was worn out, and he immediately shouted, making the whole crew turn around him and the filming was forced to stop. What a big deal this is, what’s worth yelling about. Some actors are very wronged for getting up early. Do you have a cleaner to get up early? How many times do you earn as a cleaner? What’s the grievance?

online celebrity with a huge fan base

Especially those traffic stars, who take on several dramas at the same time, are like catching up with the scene. Just shoot your own close-up, and the distant view and fighting scenes are all finished by body double.

At an early age, he has a lot of style, with more than 10 bodyguards and several nannies, and is almost used to being an imbecile with extremely poor hands-on ability.

The income is surprisingly high, and it is normal for a drama to be tens of millions or even hundreds of millions. The artistic morality is directly proportional to the income, almost to the point of losing conscience. Wu Yifan is a typical representative.

Shooting scene

In recent years, Hong Kong actors are willing to develop in the Mainland. Apart from the prosperity of film and television dramas in the Mainland, it is easy to live and earn money in the Mainland. Actor Wong Cho Lam in an interview with Venus, unequivocally said:

We earn n times as much money in the Mainland as in Hong Kong, and the labor intensity is many times easier than in Hong Kong.

From this constant and bitter irony, we can see how comfortable and chaotic our entertainment circle is.

So "comfortable" and so "chaotic", how can we not make bad movies flood and bad dramas prevail?

Yuan Heping, the famous Hong Kong action director.

Then, the desperate spirit and pragmatic style of Hong Kong filmmakers are a mirror of mainland filmmakers and a good medicine to save the chaos in the entertainment industry.

It is necessary for a conscientious filmmaker to look at himself in this mirror, reflect on himself, find out the gap and catch up.

Young actors need to take this medicine, adjust their body and mind, make up for life practice and suffering to sharpen this course.

Only in this way can we live up to the kindness of our parents, be worthy of our profession, and do practical things and produce practical works like our predecessors in Hong Kong movies.

I think this is the good intention of the director who spent two years filming this work.

Editor in charge:

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Health is an inevitable requirement for promoting people’s all-round development, a basic condition for economic and social development, an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity, and the common pursuit of the broad masses of the people."

With the continuous progress of building a healthy China, people’s health level has been continuously improved. By the end of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, China’s average life expectancy has increased to 77.3 years, and the main health indicators are better than the average level of middle-and high-income countries. The medical service and support capabilities have been continuously improved, and the physical quality and health literacy of the whole people have been continuously enhanced.

Over 7700

Hospitals above the second level that provide online services.

Lao Zhang from Guizhou is 64 years old. More than a year ago, he often had symptoms such as general weakness, chest tightness, shortness of breath and chest pain. He was diagnosed with tuberculosis after examination in a local hospital. In May 2021, Lao Zhang went to Hunan Chest Hospital for treatment accompanied by his family. The hospital organized an expert group to treat Lao Zhang with anti-tuberculosis and nutrition enhancement. Lao Zhang’s condition improved rapidly and his body gradually recovered. "I can walk now, especially thanks to the careful treatment of medical staff!" Lao Zhang’s daughter said excitedly.

China’s medical service capacity has been continuously improved, which can basically meet the medical needs of the broad masses. From January to October 2021, the total number of medical and health institutions in China reached 5.44 billion, a year-on-year increase of 23.4%. The utilization rate of hospital beds in China was 75.1%, up by 3.2 percentage points year-on-year.

National Health Commission has launched the "Action Plan for Further Improving Medical Services" for six consecutive years, striving to make medical treatment safer, more convenient, more effective in communication and more comfortable in experience. The majority of public hospitals further facilitate the majority of patients to seek medical treatment through the application of information technology, the provision of intelligent services, and the aging transformation. The data show that by the end of 2020, 51.2% of public hospitals with secondary and above have made appointments, 91.6% have carried out clinical pathway management, 63.2% have carried out telemedicine services, 86.7% have participated in mutual recognition of examination results at the same level, and 93.7% have carried out quality nursing services.

In recent years, "Internet+medical service" has run out of acceleration. By the end of 2018, there were only over 100 Internet hospitals. By June 2021, the number of Internet hospitals has soared to 1,600, and more than 7,700 hospitals above the second level provide online services. Third-party platforms have opened Internet medical services, further facilitating patients.

"Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline puts forward the goal of greatly improving health service capacity by 2030: a high-quality and efficient integrated medical and health service system and a perfect national fitness public service system are fully established, the health security system is further improved, the overall strength of health science and technology innovation ranks among the top in the world, and the quality and level of health services are significantly improved.

79 years old

Life expectancy per capita in 2030

At the end of 2021, the hemodialysis center of zhuoni People’s Hospital in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture was officially opened, with 1 deputy chief physician, 2 assistant physicians and 8 nurses. The newly-built hemodialysis room is fully equipped. "It will be convenient to do treatment in the future." The patient, Lao Ma, said that in the past, dialysis was a time-consuming, costly and laborious task.

In the early days of the founding of New China, China’s medical conditions were extremely backward, and medical and health resources were mainly concentrated in big cities. Data show that at that time, there were only 3,670 medical and health institutions and 505,000 health technicians in China.

Nowadays, China’s medical and health resources have undergone earth-shaking changes. By the end of October 2021, the number of medical and health institutions in China was 1.038 million. Compared with the same period of last year, there were 872 hospitals and 12,745 primary medical and health institutions.

The leap-forward development of medical and health resources can not be separated from continuous funding. In recent years, China has continuously increased financial input in the field of medical and health care. In 2020, the total national health expenditure will reach 7,217.50 billion yuan, and the per capita health expenditure will be 5,112.3 yuan. Among them, government health expenditure was 2,194.19 billion yuan, social health expenditure was 3,027.37 billion yuan, and personal health expenditure was 1,995.94 billion yuan, and the proportion of personal health expenditure continued to decline.

The outline of the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposes to adhere to the public welfare nature of basic medical and health undertakings, take the improvement of medical quality and efficiency as the guide, take public medical institutions as the main body and non-public medical institutions as the supplement, and expand the supply of medical service resources. The "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline proposes that the average life expectancy will reach 79 years in 2030. In the future, as China’s high-quality medical and health resources are further enriched and medical resources are more abundant, people’s health level will be further improved.

Over 60%

Signing rate of family doctors in key population

In 1967, 16-year-old Ma Wenfang became a "barefoot doctor" in Suliuzhuang Village, Dagang Li Township, Tongxu County, Kaifeng, Henan Province. Today, the village clinic has achieved standardized construction, and Ma Wenfang has become a family doctor. The villagers signed by Ma Wenfang are mainly residents over the age of 65 who suffer from diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and coronary heart disease. China began to implement family doctor contract service in 2017, and now the contract signing rate of key groups has exceeded 60%.

The establishment of county and village three-level medical system and rural cooperative medical system in China has been recognized by the World Health Organization. In 2009, China launched a new round of medical and health system reform, and rural medical and health conditions were further improved. By the end of October 2021, there will be 985,000 grass-roots medical and health institutions nationwide, including 36,000 community health service centers (stations), 35,000 township hospitals, 272,000 clinics (infirmary) and 608,000 village clinics.

The construction of county medical community has been accelerated, and the rural medical service capacity has been continuously enhanced. In April 2017, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction and Development of Medical Consortium, proposing to set up a medical community in the county, give full play to the role of county-level hospitals as a link between urban and rural areas and a leading role in the county, form a division of labor and cooperation mechanism for county-level medical and health institutions, and build a three-level linkage county-level medical service system. Through more than four years of exploration and construction, the number of county medical communities in China has increased rapidly: by the end of March 2021, China had built 4028 county medical communities.

The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines that high-quality medical resources in provinces and cities should be promoted to support the development of county-level hospitals, and 500 county-level hospitals (including traditional Chinese medicine hospitals) should be added to meet the facilities and service capacity of tertiary hospitals. We will steadily expand the coverage of contracted services for urban and rural family doctors and improve the quality of contracted services. The shortcomings of medical and health care in rural areas will be further supplemented, and rural residents will get more benefits from medical treatment. (Reporter Shen Shaotie)

In this era when everyone is chasing dramas and gossiping, we need to read books.

We need to find a pure land for our hearts and regain the happiness of reading.

Fan Shujun selected ten famous sentences, each sentence is a classic, and each sentence is life.

Life can’t be as good as you think,

But it’s not as bad as you think.

-Mo Bosang’s Life

We always look forward to a happy ending.

Most TV dramas also end when they are broadcast to family fun.

But life is not like this.

It is full of mud and sand, with laughter and tears.

As long as you are alive, you have to experience it. Experience joy, experience sadness.

There is no happy ending.

Always on the road is the only answer to life.

The world won’t care about your self-esteem,

People only see your achievements.

Before you achieve anything,

Don’t overemphasize self-esteem.

-Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby

If you want to succeed in the secular sense and gain the recognition and praise of the world, you can’t overemphasize self-esteem.

It is a compulsory course for success to go through all kinds of hardships.

Self-esteem is like white shoes.

People who are always worried about whether their shoes are dirty can’t walk on the dirt road.

Putting down your posture is the first step to success.

When I am silent, I feel full,

When I speak, I feel empty.

-Lu Xun’s "Wild Grass Inscription"

When people reach middle age, they gradually find that people don’t have to talk too much.

Not every fish lives in the same sea.

Everyone’s cognition and understanding are different.

Once you open your mouth, it is easy to bring right and wrong in many cases.

People who know you don’t have to say it, and people who don’t need to say it.

Half of life, slowly understand.

Most of the words should be told to yourself, and you should taste the joys and sorrows yourself.

It is not easy to complain, and you don’t have to spit at will.

Silence is a realm and a practice.

If you can’t avoid it,

You have to put up with it

Cann’t stand what life is destined to endure,

Is a sign of weakness and stupidity.

-Charlotte Brontexq’s Jane Eyre

Life is always impermanent.

Maybe at any time, disaster will befall you.

We are afraid before the disaster comes, and we are afraid in imagination.

I often scare myself.

But once disaster strikes, no matter how hard it is, we must bear it.

People will get used to it gradually.

This is human resilience.

We gritted our teeth and walked away. Until one day, a bright future emerges.

When we look back, we find that we have come a long way.

We are actually braver than we thought.

In the street where sixpence is everywhere,

He looked up at the moon.

-Mao Mu’s The Moon and Sixpence

In the eyes of the world, money has become justice.

But there are still many people who stick to their ideals.

They say: chasing dreams is chasing your own bad luck.

This is like a mockery, but also like a tragic.

Maybe one day, we will become more diverse and inclusive.

There will be more and more people watching the moon.

Unfortunately,

It is the step of genius;

The baptism water of believers;

The priceless treasure of capable people;

The bottomless pit of the weak.

-Balzac’s "Human Comedy"

For different people, the meaning of suffering is different.

For the strong, this is the best test and an excellent advanced journey in life.

But for the weak, it is bottomless darkness.

Suffering is the touchstone of life.

Polish yourself into a real strong person, so as not to be afraid of the wind and rain.

If you want something, you have to set it free.

If it comes back to you, it belongs to you,

If it doesn’t come back, you never had it.

-Dumas "The Count of Monte Cristo"

The tighter you hold something, the easier it is to lose it.

It is better to let go decisively than to be nervous.

It’s yours that others can’t take away, not yours, and it will be lost sooner or later.

In that case, why be persistent.

It is much more difficult to judge yourself than to judge others.

If you succeed in judging yourself correctly,

Then you are a real wise man.

-Exupery’s The Little Prince

People are all the same, their eyes are in front, they can only see other people’s faults, but they are unwilling to reflect on their own.

Man’s greatest enemy is not others, but himself.

Those who always feel right and always pass the buck will be rejected sooner or later.

Only by being aware of one’s own problems can one constantly correct and move forward.

Remember what should be remembered and forget what should be forgotten.

Change what can be changed and accept what cannot be changed.

-Salinger’s good girl

Life is like a mobile phone, no matter how high it is, it will get stuck with use.

Clear the memory regularly so that the mobile phone can be used normally.

The same is true of people.

Clean up the garbage of the mind regularly, learn to accept and learn to give up.

Only in this way can the heart be open-minded and at ease, and life can be comfortable and calm.

Marriage is a besieged city,

People outside the city want to go in,

People in the city want to come out.

—Fortress Besieged by Qian Zhongshu

Marriage has the warmth of marriage, and there is freedom to marry without marriage.

Life is a game of choice.

If you give up, you will get it, and if you get it, you will give up.

Don’t envy other people’s lives, because others may also envy you.

If a man drinks water, he knows it well.

It is enough to choose your own path and go on without complaining or regretting.

Author | Ru Fengjun

Source | Confucianism (ID: rufengdajia), a gathering place for Chinese scholars, the original number of super-quality Chinese studies. Everyone with temperature, value, interest and Confucian style will accompany you to understand China culture.

Layout | afterview

Picture | Picture Worm Creativity

Original title: "The 10 most touching sentences of world famous works should be read at least once in your life"

Read the original text

Time Writer | Rizhuo

Movies should be more similar to music than novels.

With the release of "The New Gospel Warrior Theater Edition: The End" in Japan in March this year, after 26 years, the story of EVA finally came to an end.

Friends who are familiar with the series must know that this is not the first time that the Gospel Warrior series has ended.

As early as 1997, The New Century Gospel Warrior Theater Edition: Air/ Sincerely for You culminated in the third shock, ending the whole story line.

However, Hideaki Anno, the chief supervisor, was not satisfied after all, and laughed at himself, "No matter what works I create, there will be the shadow of EVA" and "I put all the most interesting things in EVA".

So in 2007, he once again renovated the stories of the first few episodes of the TV version, and launched a series of "new" works, The New Theater Edition of the Gospel Warrior: Preface.

At this time, the EVA story line still completely followed the TV version, but in 2009, the new theater version of Gospel Warrior: Breaking was released, and the whole story began to deviate from the original version.

Just like the "broken" in the title of the film, it was the myth that Hideaki Anno himself created 12 years ago that he wanted to "break".

Until this year’s release of "The New Gospel Warrior Theater Edition: The End", the story of another world will also come to an end.

Different from the ending of the old generation’s Air/ Sincerely for You, which focused on the complex psychological state of the protagonists, whether you accept it or not, Hideaki Anno chose to reconcile with the world around him with The End at the age of 60.

If you want to complete the world view of EVA series, I suggest you take a look at Goodbye, All Gospel Soldiers published by Time Jun. Today, this article only talks about the "impact" brought by this ending work.

Ps: There are spoilers in the following content. It is recommended to come back after watching the movie.

It is difficult to understand EVA, but it is not that difficult.

The difficulty lies in that Hideaki Anno throws out a series of high-concept and high-definition proper nouns all the time.

The characters are limited by the vagueness of their identities and situations, and consciously limit the vision of Shinji Ikari (the audience), impacting the hearts of 14-year-olds and the audience with a torrent of information fragments.

But as long as we understand the social and historical background of EVA’s birth, it is easy to project emotions into the role.

The sudden economic crisis, parents’ unrealistic expectations, inner hesitation and confusion make a generation of young people choose to escape from reality-just like Shinji Ikari, the protagonist of EVA.

However, young girls will eventually grow into adults, and they can be late for leaving their homes and joining the WTO, but they cannot be absent. The New Gospel Warrior Theater Edition: The End is a rite of passage for Hideaki Anno to himself and a generation of otaku girls.

Initial vs final

The story of "The End" follows the last theatrical version of "Q", but unlike the latter, which set the scene in the devastated headquarters of Nerv, Tokyo’s third city, the first half of the story of "The End" took place in the third village where survivors gathered.

Just as the second impact "evolved" the ocean, the third impact had a devastating impact on the earth. The few people who survived almost returned to the level after World War II, relying only on supply and simple land work to meet their daily food and clothing.

Compared with the third city of Tokyo, which is full of science and technology, the story of EVA seems to have returned to the world from the sky.

However, the retrogression of science and technology does not seem to make people’s sex look disgusting. On the contrary, the tone of the story turns to light, and everyone is actively involved in rebuilding their homes.

This situation also confirms the emotion of Nerv’s deputy commander, Dong Yue Geng Zao, when he saw the horror brought by the second impact in Antarctica:

The cause of the tragedy is that human beings become arrogant by relying on science and technology, so although the world is incomplete, as long as there are human beings, it is still worth looking forward to.

In The End, all the characters choose to accept the world in front of them and put themselves into real life with the most simple attitude.

Ayanami Rei VI, who knows nothing but taking orders, came into contact with human newborns for the first time here, working with ordinary peasant women, taking a bath together, and changing into favorite clothes like ordinary girls.

From a cold tool to a girl with temperature, she briefly merged into this world that does not belong to her.

Asuka also has enough experience and strong heart. He put down his favorite teenager at the age of 14 and calmly said to Shinji, "I used to like you, but I have grown into an adult first", and also got his own comfort and belonging.

Suzuhara Tohji, who did not become the fourth qualified person in the new theatrical version, and Dong Muguang, the monitor of that year, have completely transformed into adults.

The two married and had children, and Dong Zhi ran around for the life of the whole family and lived an ordinary but happy life for ordinary people.

Only Shinji is left, and his road to adulthood is still full of thorns.

Whenever he overcame cowardice and faced the burden given by fate, the disastrous consequences plunged him into deeper pain again and again.

It wasn’t until the death of Ayanami Rei VI (turned into LCL) that he got up the courage again and set foot on Miri, Malaysia’s battleship Wunder, fighting with Nerv, his father Ikari Gendou.

In the face of the true heir who took the initiative to fight (reconcile), Ikari Gendou, the core and most mysterious role of the whole EVA, finally revealed his heart to his son, and the analysis of E scientists again and again was finally confirmed:

Father Ikari Gendou is the one who is most unwilling to reconcile with reality. Under the cold face that conan the destroyer caused tragedy, he is actually a coward as weak as his son.

After the war, I watched everyone let go of the past and the camera followed Shinji into the studio.

By breaking the fourth wall, he (also Hideaki Anno) clearly told all the audiences who grew up with EVA that it was time to create a world without EVA and accept the imperfect reality.

This is the adult ceremony of Shinji, the adult ceremony of all otaku who like EVA, and also of Hideaki Anno.

Of course, not everyone can accept this farewell work of EVA.

In particular, compared with the "God-sealing" of "Air/ Sincerely for You", its "blandness" and "messing up CP" are really suspected by many fans.

In all fairness, as the end of the whole EVA series, The Final is blameless in terms of technology, but it is not impeccable in some details.

The emotional treatment between Asuka and Aita Kensuke caused great controversy after the film was released.

In Time Jun’s view, the audience is like a true heir who has been sleeping, unaware of the changes that have taken place in the world since the third shock.

However, the details in the film are explained. During this period, Asuka lived in Kensuke’s house and even walked around the house without underwear, which undoubtedly hinted at the close relationship between the two.

Shinji followed Kensuke home, and the first scene was naked incense.

The official open processing is clearly the space that the old thief of Anye deliberately left for e-scientists to interpret, which is also the routine operation of EVA series.

Shinji also gave Xiang a satisfactory response.

The emotional end-result of Shinji is a little abrupt.

As an adult, Shinji actually came together with Shinbo.

Makinami Mari Illustrious is the first character in "Broken", and her identity is not explained much in the whole series, but we can still get some information through the detailed description and the confirmation of the comic book "Gospel Warrior".

Mary was a student of Nerv’s deputy commander Dong Yue, and the younger sister of Ikari Yui, the true heir’s mother. After joining Nerv, she secretly worked for Ikari Gendou.

However, after learning about Ikari Gendou’s plan to sacrifice all mankind and reunite with Wei, he joined Wille, a rebel in Miri, Malaysia, which is why Dongyue called Mary a traitor in The End.

However, as Asuka said, Shinji needs a mother to take care of her, not a girlfriend.

Mary, who is positive and optimistic, just fills the emotional gap of Shinji, and she will always be with Shinji as promised.

Although their emotional scenes are too few to be criticized, in the adult world, appropriateness is always more important than liking, which is also in line with Hideaki Anno’s logic of dealing with the relationship between characters realistically.

Other characters always want Shinji to fight, and Mary is the one who can liberate him.

In a word, the handling of the characters and the plot in The Final may not be the most perfect, but Anye himself said that it was an unprecedented attempt to let EVA end in a "dull" way.

Time Jun likes the interpretation of an old powder very much. Maybe the rascal is waiting for us to grow up before he can understand the ending.

Looking at the tone of EVA story now, it is no longer as desperate as "boy, become a myth" sung in the Action Plan of Cruel Angels.

It’s the sentence "You are the one I can’t forget" in the ending song "One Last Kiss", which is full of helplessness. Maybe this is the world of adults.

Whether it’s to reconcile with reality with Shinji, live a strong life with regrets, or stay where you are, fans who don’t intend to reconcile, after a quarter of a century of companionship, it’s really time to say goodbye.

Perhaps its controversy and discussion will continue for a long time, but it is no longer the expectation of living in another world when I was young, but a footnote in real life.

Our youth is really over.

In the era of smart electric, a real flagship model needs not only excellent design and performance, but also cutting-edge technology support. Aouita 07, based on CHN model, is the crystallization of tripartite cooperation among Changan Automobile, Huawei and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, which brings together the top technologies of the three companies. Changan Automobile’s profound experience in building cars, Huawei’s smart car solutions and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited’s advanced battery technology have jointly injected powerful scientific and technological genes into Aouita 07.

Huawei’s driving ADS 3.0 is the core technology of Aouita 07. Relying on Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 3.0, Aouita 07 can not only start and stop on its own, but also show its leading strength in active safety, and can achieve forward, lateral and backward active protection through omni-directional anti-collision CAS 3.0.

The flagship of science and technology in Aouita 07, CHN mode explains the scientific and technological charm of the intelligent electric age with its strength. (information)

Upstream News Kevin·Z

CCTV News:On the morning of February 28th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference. According to the Ministry of Transport, this year marks the 5th anniversary of the publication of the Outline of Building a Powerful Transport Country. In the past five years, China’s transportation infrastructure network has been stronger, and the mileage of the national comprehensive transportation network has exceeded 6 million kilometers. A number of sets of data outline the "eye-catching" transcripts of the construction of a strong transportation country.

Let’s take a look at the "home" of China’s traffic network. At present, the operating mileage of China’s railways is 159,000 kilometers, including 45,000 kilometers of high-speed railways and 5.441 million kilometers of national highways, including 184,000 kilometers of expressways. The navigation mileage of inland waterways is 128,000 kilometers, including 17,000 kilometers of high-grade waterways; It has 22,000 berths for port productive terminals, including 2,883 10,000-ton terminals; There are 259 airports for civil aviation transportation, including 38 airports with annual passenger throughput exceeding 10 million passengers.

In the past five years, China’s accumulated investment in transportation fixed assets has exceeded 18 trillion yuan. Transportation has taken a big step towards "strong" on the basis of "big" and another big step towards "good" on the basis of "having". The data shows that in 2023, the investment in transportation fixed assets in China exceeded 3.9 trillion yuan, 2,776 kilometers of high-speed rail were newly opened, 7,000 kilometers of expressways were newly rebuilt and expanded, and 1,000 kilometers of high-grade waterways were added and improved.

The transportation service is finer and better. In 2023, China’s commercial freight volume was 54.75 billion tons, an increase of 8.1% year-on-year and an increase of 16.9% over 2019. In 2023, 61.25 billion people moved across regions, a year-on-year increase of 30.9%. The capacity of scientific and technological innovation and industrial governance of transportation has been continuously improved, and the cooperation with the outside world has been deepened.　

Travel more convenient

During the Spring Festival holiday just past, did you participate in a "big project" with hundreds of millions of people flowing — — Spring Festival travel rush? Spring Festival travel rush relies on more newly opened routes, more optimized travel time and more advanced means of transportation to make every trip more convenient.

At the press conference, Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transport, said that the mobility of people in Spring Festival travel rush this year was unprecedentedly active. In the first 33 days of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, the cross-regional mobility of the whole society reached 7.204 billion person-times. Another profound change is that road self-driving has become the main force of travel.

Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transportation, said that in the first 33 days of Spring Festival travel rush, the number of self-driving passengers on expressways and ordinary national highways exceeded 5.8 billion, reaching a historical peak. The mobility of self-driving personnel accounts for 80.7% of the cross-regional mobility of the whole society, and "self-driving travel" has become the absolute main force of travel in Spring Festival travel rush.

More and more rural highway construction has opened up the rural microcirculation. According to the latest data from the Ministry of Transport, all qualified towns and villages in China have hardened roads, and 2.5 million kilometers of rural roads have been newly rebuilt in the past ten years. By the end of 2023, the total mileage of rural roads in China reached 4.6 million kilometers, and all qualified towns and villages in China were connected by bus.

With the transportation network extending in all directions, China’s postal express business volume ranked first in the world for 10 consecutive years. The industry service network is smoother. All the established villages have realized direct postal service, and basically built a postal express service network covering urban and rural areas and reaching the whole world. In addition, the Ministry of Transport will further promote the integrated development of rural passenger and freight postal operation mechanism, infrastructure, transportation routes and operational information. Make every effort to ensure the safe and efficient transportation of grain, agricultural machinery, agricultural materials and agricultural products.

Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transport, said that better services will promote the overall revitalization of rural areas, accelerate the construction of rural industrial roads, tourist roads and resource roads, and help farmers find jobs nearby.　

Smart travel

At present, China’s traffic construction is actively integrating with new digital technologies, and information infrastructure such as Beidou and 5G is deepening its application. The pace of construction of smart railways, smart highways, smart waterways, smart civil aviation and smart postal services in China has accelerated.

On January 19th this year, the Hangzhou-Shaoyong Expressway connecting Hangzhou, Shaoxing and Ningbo was completed and opened to traffic. At present, Hangzhou-Shaoyong Expressway is the expressway with the highest degree of intelligence and the most digital application in Zhejiang. Let’s follow the reporters at the reception desk to feel the wisdom of high speed.

According to the reporter’s live report, after a period of experience, the reporter received 5— 6 rain reminders, 3-mdash; The road information of 4 times feels particularly accurate. How did this happen?

According to the technicians, in addition to conventional navigation, there are also special functions and services. Because there are many intelligent sensing devices on the highway, it can find the abnormal situation in the first time. When the owner is driving on the highway, the system will take the initiative to find it and push it to the user in seconds, so that the user can know what happened ahead and what the specific situation is.

Since the intelligent high-speed operation for more than a month, it has actively seized more than 100 abnormal traffic incidents such as anchoring and throwing things. These events can be actively discovered within an average of 5 seconds. With the continuous operation of Smart Expressway, more and more data precipitation will make Smart Expressway more and more "smart".　

Driverless driving also appears in more application scenarios. This one is an unmanned minibus located in a scenic spot in Deqing, Zhejiang.

According to the reporter’s report, at present, the unmanned minibus still needs to drive under the guidance of a safety officer. However, Huzhou City issued the latest detailed rules in January this year, and this unmanned minibus can no longer need a safety officer after driving over 20,000 kilometers on the open road, and it is replaced by remote monitoring.

In addition to unmanned minibuses, there are many autonomous driving scenes in Deqing. For example, the unmanned sweeper is serving the cleanliness of the city more efficiently. The unmanned express delivery vehicle is undergoing the final debugging, and will be officially put on duty next month, shuttling between cities to automatically deliver packages for you.

In addition to smart roads and unmanned driving, the scale of automated container terminals built and under construction in China ranks first in the world. The first domestic large-scale cruise ship was officially put into operation on New Year’s Day in 2024, the C919 domestic large aircraft was officially put into commercial operation, and the development of CR450 EMU continued to deepen. According to the latest data, up to now, the mileage of the national inland river electronic waterway map has exceeded 5,700 kilometers. More than 40 automated container terminals have been built and under construction. More than 10 million road transport and urban passenger vehicles have been installed using Beidou terminal, and the application rate of Beidou system in key areas exceeds 95%.