Pro-law class ｜ What are the types of judicial expertise？
2024
SI FA
JI SHU
Types of judicial expertise
There are 28 kinds of traditional four categories and others.
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Judicial expertise refers to the activities in which appraisers use science and technology or expertise to identify and judge the specialized issues involved in litigation and provide expert opinions. There are many kinds of professions involved, and any appraisal involving related specialized issues in litigation belongs to the scope of judicial appraisal.
Judicial expertise can be divided into four traditional categories, such as forensic expertise, material evidence expertise, audio-visual material expertise, environmental expertise and other types of judicial expertise outside the four categories, totaling 28.
Number: 2024
Types of judicial expertise
PART 1
Traditional four categories of judicial expertise
1. Forensic medicine
It can be divided into five specific categories: forensic pathology appraisal (such as identification of the cause of death and estimation of the time of death, etc.), forensic clinical appraisal (such as identification of the level of human disability and the degree of human injury, etc.), forensic psychiatric appraisal (such as civil capacity appraisal and mental injury appraisal, etc.), forensic material evidence appraisal (such as kinship appraisal and individual identification, etc.) and forensic poison appraisal (such as volatile poison appraisal and natural medicine poison appraisal, etc.).
2. Physical evidence
It can be divided into three specific categories: document identification (such as handwriting identification, seal identification, etc.), trace identification (such as fingerprint identification, footprint identification, etc.) and trace material evidence identification.
3. Identification of audio-visual materials
It can be divided into recording identification (such as authenticity identification of recording, identity identification of recording, etc.), image identification (such as image content analysis, similarity identification of image works, etc.) and electronic data identification (such as existence identification of electronic data and functional identification of electronic data, etc.).
4. Others
According to the needs of litigation, other authentication matters that should be registered and managed by the judicial administrative department of the State Council in consultation with the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. Including the identified environmental identification (including environmental monitoring identification, environmental pollution damage identification, environmental pollution damage assessment identification, environmental pollution control identification, environmental impact assessment identification, environmental science identification and environmental protection identification, etc. )
PART 2
Judicial expertise outside the traditional four categories
Judicial expertise outside the traditional four categories
The identification beyond the traditional four categories mainly includes:
5. Medical damage
6. Accounting audit (accounting audit, tax audit)
7. Price verification
8. Motor vehicle appraisal and evaluation (motor vehicle technical appraisal and motor vehicle evaluation)
9. Insurance assessment
10. Asset appraisal
11. Forest resource assets assessment (forest resource assets assessment, forest resource survey)
12. Land evaluation
13. Real estate appraisal
14. Surveying and Mapping (Bureau of Surveying and Mapping qualification)
15. Construction engineering (engineering appraisal, engineering cost, engineering inspection, municipal engineering quality appraisal, traffic engineering quality appraisal and design, water conservancy engineering, water transport engineering)
16 product quality appraisal (mechanical and electrical, chemical, light industry, building materials, metal materials and metal products, electronics, food)
17. Intellectual property rights
18. Average assessment
19. Ship inspection and evaluation
20. Mining right evaluation
21. Gold and silver jewelry
22. Arts and crafts
23. Cultural relics identification
24. Scientific and technological advice
25. Safety evaluation
26. Hydrological investigation and evaluation
27. Orthopedic prostheses
28. Other identification types
PART 3
tag
Judicial expertise is an important part of national judicial activities, which plays an irreplaceable role in safeguarding judicial justice, resolving social contradictions, resolving social disputes and promoting social harmony and stability. It is a high unity of science and law. Accurate application of identification categories can improve the quality and efficiency of identification, ensure judicial justice and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of parties.
Original title: "Pro-Law Classroom | What are the types of judicial expertise? 》
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