Tempered glass doors and windows have become a common material in many buildings, and many people will choose tempered glass doors to install in bathrooms and other places for home decoration, which is both beautiful and can realize the functions of dry and wet separation. However, it is such a material recognized by the public that it actually exploded! What’s going on here?

　　The crackling of the bathroom at night

　　In June 2018, Mr. Wu, a citizen who lives in Banqiao New Town, Yuhuatai District, ordered a bathroom tempered glass shower door at a merchant in the nearby building materials market, with a price of 5,000 yuan, and has been using it normally since then. At 10 o’clock on the evening of July 4, 2019, Mr. Wu’s family was watching TV in the living room after taking a shower. Suddenly there was a bang in the bathroom, followed by the sound of broken glass.

　　Mr. Wu was shocked and quickly opened the bathroom door to check, and found that the shower door burst and the broken glass fell to the ground. On the one hand, Mr. Wu was glad that his family was not taking a bath when the explosion occurred, otherwise he would definitely be injured. On the other hand, he thought that the well-tempered glass had only been used for one year and suddenly "exploded". It must be that unscrupulous merchants sell unqualified tempered glass to themselves. So the next day, Mr. Wu called Yuhuatai District Market Supervision Administration 12315 to make a complaint.

　　Self-exploding toughened glass door

　　After receiving the complaint, the staff of Yuhuatai District Market Supervision Administration immediately contacted Mr. Wu and the merchants to understand the situation. The merchants said that all tempered glass was purchased from regular manufacturers. As for why the products suddenly exploded, they were not clear, only asking the manufacturers. Later, the staff contacted the tempered glass manufacturer by telephone. According to the explanation of the manufacturer’s technicians, tempered glass does explode itself, which is inevitable because of the production process of tempered glass itself. Especially in the shower room, the glass is unevenly heated and is more prone to bursting. Finally, under the coordination of the staff, the manufacturer promised to replace Mr. Wu with a new laminated glass shower door for free, which has a higher safety factor than traditional tempered glass.

　　Because modern float glass production technology can’t completely eliminate the existence of nickel sulfide impurities, self-explosion of toughened glass is inevitable, which is the inherent characteristic of toughened glass. China’s current standard (GB 15763.2-2005) has no restrictions on the self-explosion rate of tempered glass for the time being. According to relevant data, the self-explosion rate of tempered glass in China is about three thousandths at present.

　　Safety and explosion protection need to be cautious.

　　Yuhuatai District Market Supervision Administration reminds consumers that the use of tempered glass is risky and should be used with caution when choosing home improvement. For consumers who have installed tempered glass, besides paying attention to safety in daily use, they can stick high-performance polyester film on the glass. Commonly known as safety explosion-proof membrane, when the glass is broken for various reasons, it can stick to the glass fragments to prevent splashing and protect people from the splashing glass fragments. Conditional citizens can also replace tempered glass with laminated glass. Laminated glass is made up of two pieces of glass glued together with film. Even if both pieces of glass burst, the glass particles will stick together, and generally there will be no injuries.

　　On April 17th, Chengdu Urban and Rural Real Estate Administration (hereinafter referred to as "the Housing Authority") issued a circular on the handling of six illegal development enterprises.

　　The circular pointed out that in the recent special rectification of the market order, the bureau found that some development enterprises had bundled sales, did not meet the conditions for the sale of commercial housing, charged fees for the nature of reservations, spread price information, maliciously speculated, bid up housing prices, and created a tense sales atmosphere, which seriously disrupted the order of the real estate market.

　　Bundled tying parking spaces for "Shouchuang Jiaozi No.1" and "Shouchuang Guanghe City"

　　In order to strictly implement the regulation policy of the real estate market, severely crack down on illegal activities, protect the legitimate rights and interests of the masses, and maintain a fair and equitable market environment, Chengdu Housing Management Bureau decided to punish Chengdu Capital Jinhui Real Estate Co., Ltd., a project development enterprise of "Capital Jiaozi No.1", and Chengdu Capital Zhenghua Real Estate Co., Ltd., a project development enterprise of "Capital Guanghecheng", for tying up parking spaces against the wishes of buyers when selling commercial houses. Temporarily shut down the online signing system of commercial housing sales contracts for these two projects, and reduce the credit scores of Chengdu Capital Zhenghua Real Estate Co., Ltd. and Chengdu Capital Jinhui Real Estate Co., Ltd. according to the regulations, and send a copy of their violations to the administrative department for industry and commerce for investigation and handling according to law.

　　2 developers spread price information and were included in the "blacklist"

　　In addition, for the behaviors that Kaiya (Chengdu) Real Estate Co., Ltd. and Chengdu Langyuan Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. do not meet the sales conditions of commercial housing, Chengdu Xingsheng Real Estate Co., Ltd. and Sichuan Xinjing Industrial Co., Ltd. spread price increase information, maliciously speculate, drive up house prices, create a tense sales atmosphere and other violations were entered into the "Chengdu Real Estate Industry Credit Information Platform" and included in the key supervision scope of Chengdu Housing Management Bureau. Copy their credit records to the "Sichuan Real Estate Development Enterprise Credit System" and "Chengdu Credit Network" for exposure, and list relevant illegal enterprises and employees in the "blacklist" of Chengdu real estate industry credit.

　　Chengdu Housing Management Bureau hopes that all real estate development enterprises will take a warning, earnestly fulfill their corporate social responsibilities, carry out self-examination and self-correction in a timely manner in strict accordance with real estate-related laws and regulations and real estate market regulation policies, so as to operate in accordance with the law, operate in good faith, and conduct fair and just transactions, and jointly promote the stable and healthy development of Chengdu’s real estate market. (Reporter Liu Xing Wenqiang)

　　This year is a highlight year in the history of marathon. On October 12, Kenyan male athlete Kipkog broke the human limit in Vienna and successfully ran into the two-hour marathon. On October 13th, Kenyan woman Bridget Koschi broke the world best result in the women’s marathon, which has been maintained for 16 years, in Chicago. In the 39th Beijing Marathon, which ended on November 3rd, the men’s race record was also refreshed again.

　　In recent years, the number of marathon events and various road running events has been blowout. With the participation of more and more people, road running has gradually become an urban culture that leads the national fitness trend.

　　According to the Business Value Report of Sports Industry in China, among the sports that people often participate in, running ranks among the best with 43% participation. Road running, represented by marathon, has become one of China people’s favorite fitness exercises and an important platform for national fitness. In 2018, the total number of participants in the national marathon and related events was 5.83 million, an increase of 4.33 million over 2015.

　　A group of statistics released by IAAF on amateur runners and runners around the world in June this year show that in the past 10 years, only about 12% of all runners took part in marathon (marathon duration is 42.195 kilometers), while the number of people who took part in half marathon (hereinafter referred to as "half horse") kept increasing, accounting for about 30%. The "5 km" has the largest number of participants, accounting for about 35% of all runners. In China, the scale of road runners is also growing.

　　So "5 km", "10 km", "half horse" and "whole horse", which event is suitable for you and how to run healthier? On November 2nd, more than 50 people, including leaders of more than 20 national road running/marathon trade associations and runners from Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Anhui, Jilin, Hebei, Jiangsu, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Jiangxi, gathered in Beijing to participate in the symposium on "Marathon and Great Health" jointly held by "Healthy China" edition of China Youth Daily and Beijing Marathon Association. Participants discussed the relationship between road running and personal health, marathon and industry health, and marathon and social health atmosphere from the perspectives of education, medicine, media communication and the development of road running industry, so as to convey the concept of scientific fitness to fitness enthusiasts.

　　Marathon is an extreme sport, and every participant should treat it with caution.

　　There are probably the following motivations for people to participate in road running: at the physiological level, in order to keep healthy or lose weight; On the psychological level, in order to increase self-confidence, pursue the meaning of life and cope with negative emotions, gain a sense of accomplishment in competing with others and achieving personal goals; At the social level, I hope to associate with others and get recognition.

　　From illness to running 59 marathons (including 22 "all horses"), Wen Caifeng, a runner over 50 years old, started running for health. Because of encephalitis, she was once "immune" in college. After graduation, she went from sub-health to minor illness, and then she was hospitalized almost every year. Wen Caifeng realized that hospitals can only treat diseases and only exercise can make herself healthy, so she started running and ran into the marathon. Wen Caifeng’s running goal for himself is "no injury, longer, faster and healthier".

　　How to know the marathon, and what are the misunderstandings of the public about the marathon? Zhao Fuming, president of Beijing Marathon Association, said that people who never run talk about "horses", while some enthusiasts will excessively pursue personal best (PB). "First of all, we should realize that as amateur runners, we are far away from competitive sports. Even those who have the best performance among runners should also realize the gap and not aim too high; Secondly, it should be Do not forget your initiative mind. When running, ensuring health is the top priority, without affecting normal work and life, scientific fitness, and enjoying a healthier life through exercise. " Zhao Fuming believes that the marathon itself is an extreme sport, and every participant should be treated with caution.

　　Sports medicine experts teach you how to run safer.

　　Zhu Jingxian, a medical supervisor and sports physician in Peking University Institute of Sports Medicine, started with the case of sudden death in a marathon and analyzed who was not suitable for running a marathon. She warned everyone to run scientifically and safely, and to keep running for health.

　　"Marathon is a typical extreme challenge project, and its first finisher died suddenly at the finish line, which is enough to show us the risks of this sport. However, it is also a sport full of challenges and enjoyment. Regular running will make the brain secrete more dopamine and endorphins, which will make people happy and even ‘ Addiction ’ 。” Zhu Jingxian said.

　　According to incomplete statistics, since 2014, more than 20 runners in China have died suddenly in the "Half Horse" or "All Horse" race or after the race. Foreign literature statistics show that the incidence of sudden death in marathon is 0.6/100,000-1.9/100,000, while in China, the incidence of sudden cardiac death in the whole population is 41.84/100,000, which is much higher than that in horse racing. Zhu Jingxian believes that "we can do more work to further avoid tragedies, and nip in the bud is the key."

　　Zhu Jingxian said that people with cardiopulmonary diseases and potential heart diseases are not recommended to participate in the competition. How to find potential heart diseases, such as congenital heart disease and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, is the key to reduce sudden cardiac death during or after the game. "We suggest that the contestants go to a regular hospital for the following examinations before the competition: electrocardiogram, echocardiography and cardiopulmonary exercise experiment. Physical examination before the game is very important. " Zhu Jingxian said.

　　Secondly, the contestants need to run step by step before the race, and regular running habits are the basis to ensure the completion of the marathon. "Generally speaking, people who have never run for a long distance, even if their physical fitness is good, are not recommended to participate in the marathon. For the first time, a strange sports event is prone to sports rhabdomyolysis, and in severe cases, renal failure may occur. " Zhu Jingxian said that for the first-time marathon runners, only after completing the running training equivalent to the whole marathon distance before the competition can they better play their level in the official competition, and at the same time reduce the risks of sports injuries and sudden death. Amateur masters who have participated in many marathons should also be careful not to blindly pursue achievements. "You should pay attention to your feelings in the race. If you are unwell, stop the race in time and seek medical support. If you stay up late, catch a cold and are in poor health before the game, it is recommended to give up the game. "

　　"The most prone to cardiac arrest is the runner whose pace (a concept often used in marathon training, which refers to the time required for a runner to run 1 kilometer) is between 5 minutes and 6 minutes and 30 seconds, that is, ‘ Quanma ’ The competition takes 3.5 -4.5 hours ‘ Amateur master ’ . 52% of cardiac arrest occurred in the last 10 kilometers of the marathon. " Zhu Jingxian said.

　　The common sports injuries in running are mostly concentrated in hips, knees and ankles. Dr. Zhu reminded runners to do what they can. "For short-term injuries, they can be cured through rest and physical compensation; Reversible long-term damage can be cured by drug therapy+physical factor therapy+rehabilitation training; However, for irreversible long-term damage, surgery is needed, and it may also cause permanent functional loss. "

　　Dr. Zhu Jingxian reminded runners: nutritional supplements at ordinary times, before, during and after the game should be paid enough attention; Running equipment should be based on ensuring safety, and it is not expensive to be right. Finally, she particularly emphasized that muscle strength training is very important for runners. "Muscle strength is the armor that protects joints and the cornerstone of PB."

　　The road running industry is in its infancy and full of opportunities.

　　Zhu Donghui, secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing No.3 Middle School, is also a marathon runner. Together with the headmaster of No.3 Middle School who is also a runner, he has formed a 70-person teachers’ running group and has participated in several events organized by Beijing Marathon Association. At the same time, the school also designed a 3 km -10 km running training plan for students of different ages. "The sense of accomplishment of students holding special medals after the game is more effective than any kind of verbal mobilization. It is our ultimate goal to cultivate students’ healthy habits through the guidance of teachers. Running is a lifelong benefit, and I believe that running students can also influence parents and friends around them. " Zhu Donghui said.

　　Road running industry associations and various running groups all over the country are grass-roots organizations that undertake and lead the vast number of road running people. Zhao Fuming believes that at present, the road running industry is in its infancy and has good development opportunities.

　　In this year’s National Day mass parade, Beijing Marathon Association organized more than 200 members to participate in the first set-up running group phalanx. Up to now, Beijing Marathon Association has hosted, undertaken and co-organized 13 events, conducted 1,140 public welfare trainings and 20 certification trainings, with about 58,000 participants, covering the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

　　How should local trade associations achieve healthy development? Zhao Fuming believes that the nature and positioning of industry associations should be clarified; Form a work team with common goals; Implement valuable work items; In line with the national strategy of healthy China, it is the key to actively cooperate with government policies and requirements.

　　Create a social atmosphere of scientific movement and healthy life

　　Hou Pengcheng, director of the Beijing Sports Federation Office, said that one of the functions of the Beijing Sports Federation is to strengthen the function of social organizations to lead the national fitness and activate the vitality of social organizations. As the organizer of the half-horse race in Beijing Park, the Beijing Sports Association is most concerned about the running safety and the health problems caused by it. The social atmosphere of healthy running is created by every runner. "The theme of this conference is to make scientific fitness the top priority in every runner’s mind. Don’t just throw yourself into a sport with cool fashion or beautiful equipment, but slowly integrate into it on the basis of fully understanding the risks, advantages and disadvantages of the project."

　　Hou Pengcheng suggested that runners should be responsible for their own health, combine their own characteristics and learn from others’ experience in running, and form the habit of lifelong exercise.

　　Xu Zhengbiao, deputy head of Huai ‘an Running Group in Jiangsu Province, and Lei Huashou, chairman of Nanchang Athletics Association, shared local experience in carrying out activities at the meeting. Cen Chuanli, honorary president of Beijing Marathon Association and former editor-in-chief of CCTV Sports Channel, made an analysis from the perspective of media promotion of running and great health. He thought, "Create a ‘ Scientific movement and healthy life ’ A good atmosphere is the responsibility of the media to serve the public. "

　　China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Lei Zhang

Du Ai loves Zhu Ting (left) who was voted out of the Olympic list.

Due to Qu Feifei’s accidental injury, veteran Xie Caixia (right) was lucky to stay in the 22-man women’s Olympic team.

　　■ Reporter Zhang? Zhang Jianqiang and Zhou Wanqi

　　Yesterday was the deadline set by the International Olympic Committee for athletes to register for the Beijing Olympic Games. With the arrival of this date, the list of players in some events of "China Legion" has been announced one after another. An official of the State Sports General Administration revealed that the list of China sports delegation will be announced on July 25th, when the inaugural meeting of China delegation will be held.

　　What are the mysteries in the list of some projects that have been announced so far?

　　Men’s Football Team: "Dui Trace" is dying out.

　　Yesterday was the deadline for national men’s soccer teams to report to FIFA the list of 18 people who will eventually participate in the Olympic Games. Zhu Ting, Shen Longyuan, Zhang Lu and Lin Dai were finally voted out of the list of 18 contestants.

　　Some time ago, the Olympic team had just arrived in Changchun for training and had finalized a list of "18+4". At that time, in this list, the four players who became substitutes were Zhao Xuri, Hao Junmin, Lin Dai and Liu Zhenli. At that time, Dewey still had the command of the Olympic team’s training and competition, so Dewey naturally participated in the formulation of this "18+4" list. However, the original "18+4" list began to change subtly after Dewey left. After the warm-up match between the Olympic team and the Australian Olympic team last Sunday, it directly led to the adjustment of the list. In that warm-up match, Hao Junmin not only got the starting opportunity, but also performed well. Although Zhao Xuri came off the bench, he scored the only goal. Their status made the coaching staff finally decide to put them back on the 18-person list.

　　In the position of goalkeeper, Zhang Lu and Liu Zhenli are both substitutes, and their strength is similar. In the end, the coaching staff decided to keep Liu Zhenli in the 18-man list and eliminated Zhang Lu from the perspective of his richer experience in the Super League. Although there are rumors that Wang Yongpo, Mao Jianqing and others have returned to the Olympic team, according to the rules of the Olympic football competition, except for the "tragedies" like Hai and Qu Feifei, the doors of Wang Yongpo and Mao Jianqing’s return to the Olympic team have been completely closed.

　　After Hao Junmin and Zhao Xuri re-entered the 18-man list, which two players to choose as substitutes was a headache for the Olympic coaching staff. However, judging from the details that Shen Longyuan came off the bench in the second half of the China-Australia War but was replaced before the end of the game, the outside world has already noticed that Shen Yuanlong’s situation is very dangerous. Sure enough, Shen Longyuan was finally excluded from the list of 18 people. There are two reasons for his defeat: one is that he is injured at present, which affects the recovery of his state; Secondly, his position is relatively simple, and he can only play right avant-garde.

　　As for Zhu Ting, in the "Duy era", he was an absolute main force in both the Olympic team and the national team. However, through the top 20 matches of the national football team, almost everyone saw Zhu Ting’s weakness-he can only run but not score goals. In the last two warm-up matches of the Olympic team, Zhu Ting has stopped playing, and it is not surprising that Zhu Ting lost the election this time. However, the defeat of Zhu Ting and Shen Longyuan, two love generals of Dewey, will make people feel that the Olympic team is deliberately cleaning the traces left by Dewey.

　　List of 18 members of China Olympic team

　　Goalkeepers: Shengjiong Qiu and Liu Zhenli.

　　Defenders: Li Weifeng, Yuan Weiwei, Feng Xiaoting, Wan Houliang, Tan Wangsong and Lv Jianjun.

　　Midfielders: Zheng Zhi, Zhao Xuri, Zhou Haibin, Kelvin Cui, Hao Junmin and Chen Tao.

　　Forward: Jiang Ning, Han Peng, Dong Fangzhuo and Gao Lin.

　　List of four substitutes:

　　Shen Longyuan, Zhu Ting, Lin Dai, Zhang Lu

　　Women’s Football Team: Guangdong’s Xie Caixia was lucky to be shortlisted.

　　On July 21st, the day after China beat New Zealand 1-0 in the warm-up match, the 22-member list of China women’s football team participating in the Olympic Games was announced in advance. Because Qu Feifei was seriously injured in the Sino-Singapore warm-up match, the big list changed slightly. Five players, Liu Yali, Song Xiaoli, Lou Xiaoxu, Wei Xiaofen and Qu Feifei, left the team, while veteran Xie Caixia from Guangdong was lucky to stay in the 22-player list.

　　Xie Caixia, a 32-year-old, didn’t play much in the recent warm-up match of China women’s football team. However, due to Qu Feifei’s fractured fibula in her left leg, she dared not use too many small players in the team for such a large-scale event as the Olympic Games. Xie Caixia has rich experience in playing both the winger and the midfielder, so China women’s football team finally chose veteran Xie Caixia instead of Song Xiaoli.

　　Three goalkeepers were used in this 22-person roster, namely Zhang Yanru, Han Wenxia and Weng Xiaojie. It is not surprising that Wei Xiaofen, who has been playing as the fourth goalkeeper, went out. Veteran Liu Yali once again lost the chance to compete in the Olympic Games. Since Shang Ruihua took office, Liu Yali has been working hard, and she is also a versatile person valued by Shang Ruihua. However, the coaching staff finally had to give up her because of the continuous back injury. On the forward line, Lou Xiaoxu’s exit was directly caused by Ma Xiaoxu’s good performance in the game after his recent comeback.

　　Although the list of 22 people has been confirmed, the registration rules for women’s football are different from those for men’s football. The women’s football team has the right to change the list of 18 players and 4 players 24 hours before the start of the game. Moreover, the China Women’s Football Team has only announced the list of 22 players, and the final list of 18 players has not yet been finalized.

　　List of 22 women’s football players in China

　　Goalkeepers: Han Wenxia, Zhang Yanru and Weng Xiaojie.

　　Defenders: Jiang Shuai, Li Jie, Weng Xinzhi, Zhou Gaoping, Liu Huana, Yuan Fan and Kun Wang.

　　Midcourt: Gu Yasha, Wang Dandan, Bi Yan, Zhang Na, Zhang Ying, Pu Wei, Lou Jiahui and Xie Caixia.

　　Forward: Han Duan, Ma Xiaoxu, Xu Yuan and Liu Chan.

　　Men’s Basketball Team: Zhang Kai Ding Jinhui left the team.

　　Yesterday was the deadline set by the International Olympic Committee for athletes to register for the Beijing Olympic Games, and the China men’s basketball team also made layoffs. Ding Jinhui from Dongguan New Century Zhang Kai and Zhejiang Wanma became the last players to leave, while Zhang Qingpeng from Panpan, Liaoning Province and Chloe Wang from Bayi became the last two confirmed candidates.

　　As early as the Stankovic Cup, there were rumors that Zhang Kai and Ding Jinhui would leave the team. They left the team first because of their poor performance in the second half of this year’s warm-up match, and the most important reason is that there is no shortage of people inside the China men’s basketball team. After Yao Ming’s return, China men’s basketball team has Yao Ming and Wang Zhizhi in the center position, while Yi Jianlian and Du Feng in the power forward position. These people are indispensable figures in China men’s basketball team.

　　However, the China men’s basketball team is short of perimeter staff. There are already four people in two positions on the perimeter, while there are only six people in three positions on the perimeter: Zhu Fangyu, Wang Shipeng, Liu Wei, Sun Yue, Chen Jianghua and Li Nan. Chloe Wang and Zhang Qingpeng left this time are both perimeter players, which can be regarded as a supplement to the number of perimeter players. After determining the number, China men’s basketball team will compete in the Diamond Cup with a list of 12 players, and the preparations for the Olympic Games have also entered a sprint period.

　　After the team name list was confirmed, the players of China Men’s Basketball Team spontaneously held a team discussion meeting, and the whole team sat together to discuss some topics.

　　The biggest issue is the relationship between the internal and external lines, which is actually how to strengthen the tacit understanding with Yao Ming. "Before Dayao came back, we discussed how to better cooperate with Dayao." Zhu Fangyu said.

　　China men’s basketball team also discussed how to deal with the relationship between the collective and the individual, how to get out of adversity and other topics. The team has the most heated discussion, and it is also the core topic of the discussion-how to treat the grouping situation.

　　"This is the worst grouping result I can imagine." Yao Ming said, "Our opponents in the same group are very strong, but our goal will not change." In Group B, in addition to the Greek men’s basketball team and the German men’s basketball team, there are also the Spanish men’s basketball team, the American men’s basketball team and the African men’s basketball team.

　　China men’s basketball team list of 12 players.

　　Center: Yao Ming, Wang Zhizhi.

　　Power forwards: Yi Jianlian and Du Feng.

　　Forward: Wang Shipeng, Zhu Fangyu, Li Nan and Chloe Wang.

　　Defenders: Chen Jianghua, Wei Liu, Sun Yue and Zhang Qingpeng.

　　Other projects: there is no special "surprise"

　　In addition to football and men’s basketball, some lists of some sports were also unveiled in advance. However, these lists are obviously less suspenseful, belonging to "open guns", and they are also well-known points for the China delegation to compete for gold, so they failed to bring us special "surprises".

　　In track and field events, Liu Xiang and Shi Dongpeng in the men’s 110m hurdles, Huang Xiaoxiao in the women’s 400m hurdles, Zhang Wenxiu in the women’s hammer throw and Zhou Chunxiu in the women’s marathon are all unsurprising candidates.

　　In women’s tennis, China’s "Golden Flowers" are impressively listed. Zheng Jie, Li Na, Peng Shuai and YanZi take part in singles, while Zheng Jie/YanZi and Peng Shuai/Sun Tiantian play doubles.

　　As a "dream team", there is no doubt about the list of China diving team. The women’s 3m springboard guarded by Guo Jingjing and Wu Minxia is the most sure event. The candidates for the women’s 10m platform are wangxin and Chen Ruolin, the men’s 3m springboard are He Chong, Qin Kai and Wang Feng, and the men’s 10m platform is Zhou Lvxin, Lin Yue and Huo Liang.

　　Shooting is also the dominant event of the China delegation. Due to the transparency of selection and qualification, its list was published early. Tan Zongliang, Zhu Qinan, Jia Zhanbo, Du Li, Zhao Yinghui, viki and Chen Ying are all familiar names.

　　As both advantageous events, the competition in gymnastics is fierce. Now only the men’s gymnastics is clear. Due to the strong comeback in the first half of this year, Li Xiaopeng broke into the Olympic team at the last minute. Li Xiaopeng, Yang Wei, Huang Xu, Chen Yibing, Zou Kai and Xiao Qin, the three old teams and three new teams, are indeed the strongest configurations of the China men’s gymnastics team at present. In contrast, the list of women’s gymnastics teams is relatively difficult to produce, because except Cheng Fei, Jiang Yuyuan, Yang Yilin and He Kexin, there are actually seven players competing for the remaining two places.

　　The most interesting thing is that table tennis and badminton are both "still hiding half her face from us behind her guitar", and the entry list has been delayed. The only exception is the women’s singles of badminton. Because of the unstable performance of the "newcomers", Zhang Ning, a gold medalist and veteran of the Athens Olympic Games, finally played with Xie Xingfang.

　　And some slightly unpopular events are still familiar names. In boxing, Zou Shiming plays in the 48kg class, while in Taekwondo, Chen Zhong, who is over 67kg class, strives for three consecutive championships, while in the 49kg class, Wu Jingyu, the upstart, guards it. In equestrian, Huatian has been hyping for too long.

Editor: Wang Yuxi

Ninghai county administrative examination and approval management office (hereinafter referred to as Ninghai county audit management office), formerly known as Ninghai county people’s government accreditation center (renamed Ninghai county administrative service center in December 2003), was formally established in April 2008. Since its establishment, Ninghai County Audit Office has adhered to the working philosophy of "satisfying the people is our pursuit", adhering to the service tenet of "convenience, standardization, high efficiency and honesty", based on the service brand of "heart-to-hand connection and unlimited service", taking the convenience of investors and serving the masses of enterprises as the value orientation, and implementing the operation mode of centralized management and window office. At present, the building area of the administrative service hall is 22,050 square meters, and there are 246 staff members, with an annual average of more than 500,000 pieces. It has successively won the honorary titles of Zhejiang Advanced Grass-roots Party Organization, Zhejiang Outstanding Youth Civilization, Zhejiang Civilized Unit, and National Women’s Civilized Post, and has been called the "government supermarket" in Ninghai.

As an important carrier of service-oriented government construction, in recent years, according to the requirements of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform of the central government and the "Four Clears and One Net" reform of Zhejiang Province, Ninghai County Audit and Management Office has been innovative and brave in exploration, and has effectively improved the efficiency of examination and approval services through measures such as process reengineering, simulated examination and approval, dynamic management, filling in gaps and joint examination and approval. On January 16th, 2017, since Zhejiang Province put forward the reform of "running at most once", Ninghai County Audit and Management Office closely followed the pulse of the times, quickly completed the reform of "accepting and integrating services in one window" with the spirit of nailing nails, announced the power items of "running at most once" administrative examination and approval, actively created an upgraded version of the reform of administrative examination and approval system, and promoted the implementation of the reform of "running at most once" to get the reform bonus as soon as possible. On March 13th, 2017, Ninghai County Audit Office’s advanced experience, Ninghai County’s Creation of "Ten Running Methods" and Accelerating the Reform of "Running Once at Most", was affirmed by Mayor Qiu Dongyao of Ningbo City, and then published in a special issue in the General Office of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Government, and reported to the State Council. Media such as Ningbo Daily, Ningbo News and Zhejiang Daily have reported advanced practices many times.

First, innovate and continue to deepen the reform of the administrative examination and approval system

1 to promote the reform of administrative examination and approval functions. Since 2008, the Audit Office of Ninghai County has carried out the reform of administrative examination and approval functions with the main goal of "two centralization and two in place", that is, the examination and approval functions of functional departments are centralized in one department, and the administrative examination and approval department is centralized in the examination and approval service hall, and the examination and approval projects of functional departments are centralized in the administrative service center window, and the approval authorization of functional departments to the person in charge of the window is in place. All departments have set up or listed administrative examination and approval departments, and entered the window of the administrative service hall in an organizational system. All the section chiefs and deputy section chiefs have arrived at their posts, and the authorization is in place, which has achieved the purpose of one leader in charge, one pen signing and approving, one window opening to the outside world and one-stop service, and completely solved the problems of accepting at both ends and the masses running at both ends. At present, there are 34 departmental windows in Ninghai County Administrative Service Center, 20 independent windows, 11 comprehensive windows and 3 sub-centers.

2. Promote the construction of Ninghai platform of government service network. In March, 2014, according to the unified deployment of Zhejiang provincial government, the construction of "four clean sheets and one net" was launched in an all-round way (list of government power, negative list of enterprise investment, list of financial special funds management, list of government responsibilities, Ninghai platform of Zhejiang government service network), and Ninghai County Audit Management Office was responsible for sorting out the "three and a half items" of audit power list (administrative license, administrative confirmation, audit report and annual inspection, filing and other approval rights in other administrative powers). At present, a total of 1016 items of "three and a half" examination and approval power have been determined in the county. Except for 16 items that meet the requirements and are not allowed to enter the administrative service hall, all 1000 items have entered the window, with a occupancy rate of 100%. Of the 1,000 "three-and-a-half" examination and approval power items stationed, except for 13 authorizations, 987 authorizations were in place, and the on-site handling rate reached 98.7%. Dynamically manage the speed-up of administrative examination and approval in each window, and "force" each window to improve service efficiency and speed up examination and approval. At present, the total promised processing advance rate of the administrative service hall is 87.47%, and the actual processing advance rate remains above 98%.

3. Promote the reform of "one-window acceptance and integrated service". Since 2017, the Audit Office of Ninghai County has actively played the role of the main channel of the administrative service center, actively promoted the reform of "running at most once" and "accepting and integrating services in one window", rearranged the existing windows of the administrative service center according to the principles of "doing one thing in one window" and "relatively separating the right to accept and the right to review and decide", implemented the comprehensive acceptance staff, and implemented "one person with multiple posts and multiple functions in one post". Integrate the original layout with a single department as the window into six categories of comprehensive service processing areas, including capital construction projects, commercial registration, real estate registration, public security services, public security exit-entry management, and social and people’s livelihood affairs. Enterprises can handle multi-departmental matters without running errands to and from multiple department windows. For example, real estate registration originally needed to run errands in the three departments of housing management, finance and taxation, and real estate. Now, you only need to run a window of ownership registration to complete the examination and approval at one time, which will boost the reform goal of "running at most once".

4. Promote postal express service in the window. The introduction of postal courier companies into the window of the administrative service center, for matters that cannot be declared online, on the basis of voluntary principle, entrusts postal courier companies to carry out the express delivery service of licenses. Applicants only need to sign a delivery agreement and fill out a delivery application, and the postal courier companies can deliver the licenses to the door, "turning the masses into express delivery". At the same time, the qualified departments are encouraged to subsidize the reduction or preferential treatment of license express delivery fees in the form of "government pays the bill". Up to now, 15,157 pieces of accounting qualification certificates and entry and exit certificates have been sent by postal courier company. At the same time, we will actively create five special services, such as "no holiday" service, "nanny-style" agency, "zero distance" site, "through-train" express service and "no lunch break" work.

Two, self revolution, strictly regulate the administrative examination and approval service process.

1. Standardize the industry joint examination and approval standards. We will fully implement the joint examination and approval standards for 16 industries, including bathing, maintenance and management of Class I motor vehicles, transportation, hotels, small and medium-sized restaurants, culture and entertainment, overseas satellite TV, large supermarkets, film screening, swimming pools, automobile beauty, agriculture (fishing) music, hotels, hairdressers, cafes and foot baths, with the lead window taking the lead according to the mode of "one window for acceptance, internal circulation and one window for delivery". For example, in the homestay industry, it used to be necessary to run five departmental windows, such as fire protection, public security, environmental protection, health and family planning, and market supervision. Now, you only need to run one departmental window of public security to get all the documents, which effectively realizes the reform goal of "running at most once".

2. Standardize regional joint examination and approval standards. Innovative implementation of cross-project, cross-departmental and cross-plot linkage approval mode, the "Implementation Measures for Regional Joint Approval of Investment Projects in Ninghai County (Trial)" was introduced, and the province took the lead in piloting regional joint approval of investment projects. All the investment projects in the industrial base of "Two Zones and Eight Parks" will be regarded as one project, and the pre-approval procedures such as planning environmental impact assessment, soil and water conservation plan and industrial planning of the whole region will be worked out in a "packaged" way in advance. For the designated projects settled in the region, the procedures for filing will be implemented first, which will simplify the approval procedures for individual projects. Taking the industrial park as a unit, the planning indicators such as greening rate, floor area ratio, building density, parking spaces and civil air defense facilities are planned as a whole, and the "single check" is changed into "regional overall check", which breaks through the limitation of land use, improves the yield per mu and achieves overall coordination and balance. Effectively reduce the examination and approval links and reduce the number of runs.

3. Standardize the preconditions for administrative examination and approval. In order to solve the problem of "difficult and troublesome work", in 2015, Ninghai County Audit and Management Office carried out a special clean-up work on certification materials in the field of people’s livelihood, and found out 86 certificates required, and urged all departments to cancel 23 illegal and unreasonable certificates and temporarily keep 63 items. In the special supervision activity of finding out "difficult matters for grassroots people to handle affairs", it was affirmed by Mao Linsheng, party secretary and deputy director of the Standing Committee of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Congress. In 2016, Ninghai County Audit Office cleaned up the pre-condition materials of 1016 examination and approval power matters in the county, and cancelled 29 pre-intermediary services of 158 administrative examination and approval, accounting for 18.35%; 159 pre-condition materials such as certificates and seals, 77 items were cancelled, accounting for 48.43%; 55 Pre-condition material cover clauses, 32 items were cancelled, accounting for 58.18%. Reduce the phenomenon of repeated provision and repeated provision of materials, effectively solve the strange phenomenon of "approval for approval", reduce the burden on enterprises and reduce the number of errands.

4. Standardize the operation mechanism of administrative examination and approval. Give full play to the gathering function of the administrative service center, innovate the examination and approval operation mechanism, implement the examination and approval mode of "one acceptance, copying and reporting, joint examination and completion within a time limit", establish and improve the joint examination and approval mechanism of investment projects, and establish the "6+1" consultation, "8+X" joint examination and hierarchical coordination mechanism. In the process of investment project examination and approval service, straighten out the business circulation relationship, and complete the project examination and approval in a "one-time" and "one-stop" way through joint meetings, joint reconnaissance, joint map examination and departmental linkage, so as to improve the examination and approval efficiency.

Third, follow the trend and boldly use "Internet+government services"

1 to promote the construction of a unified administrative power operation system. In March 2014, the construction of Ninghai platform of Zhejiang government service network was started. On June 25 of the same year, the platform was displayed to the public and became a collection platform carrying four lists and public service lists. In June 2015, the unified administrative power operation system of Ninghai platform was officially put into operation online, and all the "three and a half" administrative examination and approval power items were accepted online. In 2016, the extension of Ninghai Platform to townships (streets) and villages (communities) was completed, and 118 items of power in townships (streets) and 49 items in villages (communities) were pushed. A three-level linkage network approval platform connecting 18 township (street) convenience service centers, 363 village-level convenience service centers and 28 community service centers will be built, and a cross-level background approval circulation mechanism will be established, so that enterprises can realize "running at most once" at their doorstep.

2. Promote the superposition effect of "internet plus" approval. Since 2017, 864 items of "running at most once" in 33 administrative examination and approval functional departments in the county have been sorted out, accounting for 85.04% of the total, and the goal of reaching 80% by the end of the year proposed by the provincial government has been completed ahead of schedule. There are five ways to achieve "running at most once", namely: 151 items to be done immediately, accounting for 17.48%; Window declaration, 346 items of express delivery, accounting for 40.05%; Online declaration, pre-trial, window verification and picking up 354 items, accounting for 40.97%; The whole process of online bidding, express delivery of 6 items, accounting for 0.69%; The whole process of online bidding, online pick-up items 7, accounting for 0.81%. According to local conditions, the pilot will be carried out first, and 12 towns and villages, such as central village, island village, Gaoshan village and satellite city, will be selected to build demonstration sites, and terminals will be added to build a "full coverage" government service system combining online and offline. Combined with "online intermediary supermarket", online joint examination of construction drawings, mobile phone approval, etc., give full play to the multiple effect of administrative examination and approval. Do your best to let the masses run less and run more information.

3. Promote the construction of online approval and supervision platform for investment projects. Relying on Ninghai platform of Zhejiang government service network, a unified framework, norms and standards, vertical and horizontal linkage investment project approval and supervision platform was developed, which was officially put into use on August 22, 2016. All matters that need the signature and seal of government departments in the whole process of investment projects from registration and coding to completion acceptance were included in the platform operation, so as to realize the smooth operation of the whole network of the platform. When an investment project is approved, it is uniformly coded by the window of the development and reform department as the unique identity of the whole project construction cycle. All investment projects are uniformly approved on the online approval and supervision platform of investment projects, and subsequent approval departments identify relevant approval information by project codes, effectively breaking the departmental information barrier and avoiding the phenomenon that project owners repeatedly provide and repeatedly provide pre-approval results.

4. Promote the construction of video workstations in virtual halls. Upgrade WeChat WeChat official account, purchase a video terminal, and create the first video workstation for consultation and consultation in the virtual hall in the province. For the popular matters of investment projects, industrial and commercial registration and other enterprises, by clicking on the matters to be handled in the virtual hall, the video will automatically connect to the approval window, and the window staff will provide remote guidance to solve problems, so as to build a service system in which the project owner and the approver can seamlessly connect, and reduce the number of errands for investment projects. At the same time, the WeChat pre-approval service is implemented. The enterprise masses download the form on WeChat WeChat official account and upload the approval materials through WeChat. The window staff pre-examine the materials provided by the applicant, and complete the approval if the materials meet the requirements. The enterprise masses can lead the relevant licenses on the spot as long as they run the window once to check the original.

Four, the courage to fight, explore the development path of administrative examination and approval services.

1. Reengineering the investment project approval process. In order to solve the problems of many preconditions, many examination links, many examination departments, long examination and approval time, and "difficult and troublesome examination and approval". The Implementation Measures for Optimizing the Examination and Approval Process of Investment Projects in Ninghai County was promulgated, and the examination and approval services within the jurisdiction of investment projects were reduced from 42 to 24, and the cumulative time for examination and approval was reduced to 40 days. In view of the phenomenon that small and micro projects in rural areas have less investment but the same number of approval links, it is decided to change the village-level projects that do not involve government funds from the approval system to the filing system, that is, from the original three links of proposal approval, feasibility study report approval and preliminary design approval to the filing one link for approval.

2. Simulated examination and approval of innovative investment projects. The Implementation Opinions on Simulated Examination and Approval of Investment Projects in Ninghai County was issued. On the basis of consultation and demonstration on the feasibility construction of investment projects, simulated examination and approval were carried out for investment projects with mature conditions in the early stage, and the land was deemed to have been obtained. After the planning scheme was determined, the examination and approval methods such as pre-examination, pre-examination and pre-intervention were implemented to speed up the examination and approval. In the same examination and approval process, pre-examination and pre-investigation shall be carried out to separate the technical elements from the procedural elements. If the technical elements basically meet the examination and approval requirements, a simulated examination and approval opinion shall be issued; In different examination and approval links, advance examination and approval shall be implemented, disrupting the pre-approval methods in the inherent examination and approval procedures, and some pre-approval shall not be regarded as the necessary conditions for post-approval; In the whole examination and approval process, we should intervene in advance, and after completing the pre-examination, budget review, planning review and other related links, we should intervene in advance in bidding to realize the early implementation of one or several monomers.

3. Implement efficient examination and approval of industrial projects. From the preparation of planning conditions before land listing, the preparation of land transfer scheme to the handling of construction permit, the methods of "early intervention" and "parallel approval" are adopted for enterprises’ investment intention projects, and the project-related simulation approval and land bidding, auction and hanging are carried out simultaneously, and all approval processes are completed in 94 working days, including 29 working days for administrative approval and 65 working days for intermediary service, creating a full flow chart of 100-day efficient approval for industrial social investment projects.

4. Promote joint measurement and joint completion acceptance of industrial investment projects. The "Notice on Implementing Joint Surveying and Mapping for Construction Project Completion" was issued, and the "Three Surveying in One" system was implemented for investment projects. The Implementation Plan for Joint Acceptance of Industrial Social Investment Projects in Ninghai County (Trial) was issued, and the operation method of combining pre-test with joint acceptance was implemented.

5. Innovate the linkage mechanism of intermediary services. Establish "pre-intermediary service area involving investment project approval" and "online service supermarket involving pre-intermediary approval", and publish intermediary service catalogue. Research and develop intermediary service monitoring system, and integrate intermediary service into electronic monitoring system to implement "dynamic management". Strengthen the communication and contact between examination and approval departments, intermediaries and project owners, form a seamless connection between examination and approval departments, intermediaries and owners, and form a tripartite linkage mechanism. The advanced practices have been affirmed by Vice Governor Zhu Congjiu.

6. Carry out agency services for investment projects. Establish a county agency service center for the whole process of investment projects, set up an agency studio, implement full-time agents, establish a county, township (street) two-level agency service system, formulate the "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Agency Service for the Whole Process of Investment Project Approval in Ninghai County", refine the agency and assistance mechanism, determine a special person to be responsible for tracking the progress of project approval, hold regular work meetings, supervise the progress of approval every month, and seamlessly connect investment projects by means of departmental linkage and on-site centralized service. Ensure that "information is submitted in time, approval is approved in time, and approval is not divorced", provide "shop assistant" service for administrative approval of investment projects, and speed up the construction of investment projects.

Fifth, help each other in the same boat and get through the "last mile" of serving the masses of enterprises

1. Introduce OSM site management standardization. The OSM site management system of Hong Kong Site Management Institute was introduced, and the management standards of personnel, space, articles, equipment, information and waste were formulated, and standardized management was implemented, so that the overall image of the window was obviously improved and the working environment of the masses was obviously improved.

2. Implement the third-party telephone return visit system. Entrust the third party of telecom to pay a return visit to the examination and approval service results, publish them in the monthly inspection report in time, and give feedback and suggestions. At the same time, we will increase the assessment of the satisfaction of the masses, and include the assessment of the satisfaction of the masses in the monthly and annual assessment of the window. At present, the satisfaction rate of telephone return visits is over 99.6%.

3. Strengthen window management inspection inspectors. Through daily supervision, weekly inspection, monthly assessment and annual assessment, the management assessment of staff and department windows is scientifically set up and implemented. Take the initiative to listen to the opinions and suggestions of all parties through issuing service object evaluation forms, in-depth investigation of enterprises and grassroots units. By hiring supervisors of morals, consulting opinions regularly, and widely accepting social supervision. Through the whole process supervision of electronic monitoring system, problems can be found and corrected in time, and the management of administrative service center can be strengthened from all channels, in an all-round and three-dimensional way.

4. Strengthen the evaluation of window departments. A series of institutional measures, such as the Implementation Measures for the Service Assessment of Ninghai County Administrative Service Center, the Interim Measures for Investigating the Fault Responsibility of Window Staff, and the Service Star Appraisal Measures, were issued, and the administrative examination and approval service of window departments was included in the work target management assessment, with an assessment score of 3 points, which effectively strengthened the window management.

　　Lowering the mortgage interest rate, reducing the down payment ratio, relaxing the purchase restriction policy, giving tax and fee concessions and subsidies to buyers, increasing the support of provident fund for buying houses, and supporting talents and families with many children to improve their living conditions … … Recently, the real estate control policies have been adjusted in many places across the country, and the loose policies have shown a blowout trend.

　　In order to support the rigid and improved housing demand, the "warm wind" in the real estate market is blowing frequently. What are the specific policies? What benefits have these policies brought to property buyers? How will the policy promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market? In this regard, the "Workers Daily" reporter combed.

　　Lowering the loan interest rate and reducing the cost of buying a house

　　"The loan interest rate is lowered, and the maximum amount of the first housing provident fund loan is raised. Now buying a house can save a lot of interest." On the fourth weekend of May, Ms. Wang from Jinhua, Zhejiang Province looked at several properties in one breath, ready to take advantage of the east wind of the policy and settle down for herself.

　　"According to the loan amount of 500,000 yuan, the term of 30 years and the equal repayment of principal and interest, the average monthly payment can be reduced by about 45 yuan, and the interest expenditure will be reduced by about 16,000 yuan in the next 30 years." On May 20th, the central bank released the latest loan market quoted interest rate (LPR), and the LPR over five years dropped from 4.6% to 4.45%, down by 15 basis points, from which industry experts gave such a set of calculation data.

　　Earlier, the central bank and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission issued a document pointing out that the interest rate of the first home commercial personal housing loan can be lowered by up to 20 basis points. These two adjustments in the credit policy mean that the minimum loan interest rates for the first suite and the second suite reach 4.25% and 5.05% respectively, which is conducive to reducing the cost of purchasing houses with just-needed and improved needs. In addition to lowering the mortgage interest rate, local governments have also improved their real estate policies in light of local conditions, and relaxed administrative restrictions such as purchase restrictions and sales restrictions by reducing the down payment ratio, narrowing the scope of purchase restrictions, and giving tax concessions to buyers.

　　In terms of relaxing purchase restrictions, Wuhan, Jinan, Taiyuan, Hangzhou, Xiamen and other cities have lowered the threshold for buying houses, among which Wuhan and Jinan have adjusted some areas from the scope of purchase restrictions to the scope of unlimited purchases; Taiyuan new citizens do not need to settle down and social security to buy the first suite, and registered families who have settled in Hangzhou for less than 5 years no longer need social security to buy second-hand houses.

　　In terms of relaxing restrictions on sales, Harbin issued a document to abolish the previous regional restrictions on sales. Buyers can complete the registration of real estate ownership and obtain real estate warrants to be listed and traded. Nanjing and Jinhua’s new houses have been listed and traded for three years from the date of contract filing, and Qingdao, Dezhou, Jining and other places in Shandong have either shortened the time for restricting the transfer of houses or cancelled the policy of restricting sales. In addition, Taiyuan and other places also encourage reducing the down payment ratio of the first set of new commercial housing and giving deed tax subsidies.

　　Provident fund policy promotes the release of home demand

　　Since the beginning of this year, the pace of the introduction of property market regulation policies has been accelerated and intensified. In addition to relaxing the policies of restricting purchases and sales, many places have focused their efforts on the housing provident fund policy, including increasing the amount of provident fund loans and reducing the down payment ratio of provident fund loans.

　　In terms of increasing the amount of provident fund loans, Jinan, Nanjing, Anhui Lu ‘an, Sichuan Ya ‘an and Liangshan have raised the maximum amount of housing provident fund loans. Taking Nanjing as an example, the maximum loanable amount of the second housing provident fund loan for the first time has been adjusted from the current 300,000 yuan/person and 600,000 yuan/household for both husband and wife to 500,000 yuan/person and 1 million yuan/household for both husband and wife, so as to reduce the burden of purchasing houses for groups with improved needs.

　　In terms of reducing the down payment ratio of provident fund loans, Huainan, Anhui, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, Tai ‘an, Shandong and other places have adjusted the minimum down payment ratio of provident fund loans to 20%. Qingdao has abolished the stipulation that the age of second-hand houses is linked to the down payment ratio, and will no longer increase the down payment ratio step by step according to the age of houses, and relax the sum of the loan period and the age of second-hand housing provident fund loans to a maximum of 50 years. In addition, many places have also cancelled the restrictions on household registration of housing provident fund loans in different places.

　　Some experts believe that the adjustment of the provident fund policy is effective for cities with low housing prices and a high proportion of provident fund loans to the total housing prices. It is expected that more second-tier and third-and fourth-tier cities will continue to exert their efforts in the housing provident fund policy in the future to promote the release of potential home ownership demand.

　　Support talents and families with many children to buy houses and live in peace.

　　On May 15th, the relevant departments of Haikou issued a document saying that imported talents can enjoy the same treatment as local residents when they settle down, and those who have not settled down can buy houses in Haikou as long as they have 12 months of social security.

　　Haikou’s new policy of stabilizing the property market reflects a major direction of real estate regulation and control policies. For talented people and families with many children, various localities have introduced special preferential policies such as purchase restriction, loan restriction and provident fund to attract foreign talents to settle down and support families with many children to improve their living conditions.

　　In Taiyuan, qualified talents will receive a one-time housing subsidy of 50,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan according to different levels; In Xiamen, families with two children and above registered in this city can buy a third house; In Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, the down payment ratio for applying for housing provident fund loans for talented people and families with two or more children has been adjusted from 30% to 20%… …

　　It is generally believed in the industry that the policy of easing the purchase of houses for families with two children and three children will be one of the key directions for the future regulation of the property market. Experts said that a series of real estate support policies will help support the commercial housing market to better meet the reasonable housing needs of buyers, and promote the virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry due to the city’s policy.

CCTV News:This year is the Year of the Rabbit, and the fate of "Rabbit" and China in exploring space is really not shallow. Speaking of China’s lunar exploration, in the Chang ‘e project, the Yutu lunar rover brought us too many surprises.

On the occasion of the Lunar Year of the Rabbit, China’s lunar exploration space rabbit released its official Chinese and English names, namely "Rabbit Star" in Chinese and "To star" in English. "Rabbit Star" means "Jade Rabbit patrols the moon and sails the Milky Way". The lunar rover No.3 and No.4 in China is named "Jade Rabbit", and the name of "Rabbit Star" expresses its space characteristics and initial mission.

　　　　　　 The English name "To star" means that our journey is a sea of stars. The design of "Rabbit Star" itself embodies the integration of traditional culture and space science and technology, entrusts the Chinese nation’s dream of exploring the moon for thousands of years, and expresses the lofty vision of China’s space flight to the deep space of the universe in the new era.

On the occasion of the Spring Festival in the Year of the Rabbit, the Yutu-2 lunar rover in China’s lunar exploration project sent back the latest photographic works from the moon 380,000 kilometers away and sent a New Year greeting.

CCTV reporter Li Ning:During the Chinese New Year, there will still be many people sticking to their jobs, including the Yutu-2 lunar rover, which is conducting (scientific) exploration on the back of the moon 380,000 kilometers away. I am now in the operation control and scientific operation center of the ground application system of the National Astronomical Observatory, and this image from the moon seen in the picture is the latest return of Yutu II lunar rover. Above, we can see that the topography of the moon is bumpy. This is the rut mark that Yutu-2 has traveled. It climbed a hill in this area, and then it began to enter a relatively gentle road, and you can see very clear rut marks.

CCTV reporter Li Ning:The rut mark is next to an impact crater. How does it avoid it in this process? How to design a route for it?

Li Chunlai, deputy chief designer of the third phase of the lunar exploration project:The walking route of Yutu-2 is to get the position in front with its own navigation camera, and we have to restore and analyze a terrain before we can decide where it goes. It has a climbing ability of 20 to 30 degrees, but we find that the soil on the moon is loose, so we won’t walk in this extreme condition, and we also hope that its loss will be smaller and safer.

At present, Yutu-2 is located in the north-west direction of the landing site, with a linear distance of about 800 meters. The state of the lunar rover and the scientific load on it is all normal. During the Spring Festival of the Year of the Rabbit, researchers from the National Astronomical Observatory will work overtime with Yutu II to continue the lunar exploration.

Li Chunlai, deputy chief designer of the third phase of the lunar exploration project:We will also spend the New Year with Yutu II, and wish Yutu II great success in the new year.

Ouyang Ziyuan, Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, First Chief Scientist of Lunar Exploration Project;I wish you all good luck in the Year of the Rabbit and all the best. The Jade Rabbit in the Moon Palace will make greater achievements and make contributions to our lunar explorers.

Ground application system team of lunar exploration project:Jade Rabbit will accompany you in the Year of the Rabbit, and I wish you all the best.

Help! Equation leopard titanium 3 this wave is simply to "empty" my wallet! Originally, I wanted to buy an SUV that can both commute and camp. As a result, it went crazy directly with the "King Fried" configuration!

BYD’s smart car drone system also knows the travel party too well! When parking, you can fly the drone with one click, and automatically record the scenery along the way. It is a big movie with your hands, so don’t you take the material in your circle of friends? There is also Equation Leopard’s exclusive intelligent EVO platform, which is super intelligent+strong control+high performance+high performance, which directly fills the driving experience! "Eye of the God" advanced intelligent driving assistance is the gospel of lazy people, and the car and parking will all be done for you, and novices will become "old drivers" every second!

Here comes the point! The price is only 133,800, which is actually cheaper than my Song PLUS! The financial discount is as high as 5,500 yuan, "0 down payment", "0 interest" and "0 monthly payment" are optional, and there are 6,000 yuan replacement subsidies, 7kW charging piles for free and two years of basic installation service. This wave of benefits is directly full!

Good-looking, easy to drive, and super fun, the pure electric SUV directly rolls out to a new height! If I had known, I would have waited for it. Now it is a big move to regret buying early! Baozi, who wants to change cars recently, really closes his eyes and rushes!

CCTV News:"Build an agricultural power with strong supply guarantee, strong scientific and technological equipment, strong management system, strong industrial resilience and strong competitiveness." On February 14th, the State Council held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Opening by Authoritative Departments" to introduce the key tasks of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization in 2023. Tang Renjian, director of the Office of the Central Leading Group for Rural Work and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said in response to a question from a CCTV reporter at the General Station that it is necessary to have the common characteristics of a powerful agricultural country, follow the general laws of agricultural modernization, and reflect China’s characteristics based on the national conditions.

Tang Renjian believes that the connotation of an agricultural power is very rich, including both the development of productive forces and the transformation of production relations; It includes not only the all-round upgrading of agriculture, but also the all-round progress of rural areas and the all-round development of farmers. On the one hand, we must have the common characteristics of a strong agricultural country. Although foreign modern agricultural powers have different resource endowments and institutional environments, and the performance of agricultural powers is also different, they have some common characteristics.We should follow the general laws of agricultural modernization., find gaps, fill shortcomings, promote advantages, and buildStrong supply guarantee, strong scientific and technological equipment, strong management system, strong industrial toughness and strong competitiveness.A powerful agricultural country. On the other hand, we should reflect the characteristics of China based on the national conditions. It is the key to cultivate crops and feed them, to stress water and soil in agriculture, and to build an agricultural power according to the national conditions and agricultural conditions and to solve practical problems by relying on our own strength. our countryThe resource endowment with a large population and little land, the historical background of farming civilization, and the requirements of the times for harmonious coexistence between man and nature.These three aspects determine us.We must rely on our own strength to secure the rice bowl, rely on the two-tier management system to develop agriculture, develop ecological low-carbon agriculture, continue farming civilization, and solidly promote common prosperity.. These reflect us.The characteristics of China, the national conditions and agricultural conditions of China., toStrive to embark on a road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics.

Building a strong agricultural country is a long-term task and systematic project, so we should pay attention to ways and means and grasp the timing and efficiency. First, accurately understand the work layout of agriculture, countryside and farmers. Building a strong agricultural country is in the same strain as comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, with the same goal and unified process. At present, we should focus on promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way, do a good job in connecting the policy system with the work system, keep the focus unchanged, change the theme, adjust the channels, and maintain the continuity of work. The second is to strengthen overall planning. Pay close attention to the study and formulation of plans to accelerate the construction of a strong agricultural country, and make overall planning and systematic arrangements.Connecting with the existing planning, we can’t make another set completely., clear road map construction drawing, solid and powerful, both convergence and innovation, do a good job in such a plan. The third is to highlight the actual results. Focus on solving the problemThe development of local agriculture and rural areas is the most urgent, and farmers have the strongest reaction.Practical problems ofIn fact, it falls into one specific livelihood fact, even including some.Key trivial matterIn fact, it has been a long time to make the peasants feel a real sense of gain, happiness and security in the process of rural revitalization.

I drive a Camry (parameter picture) twin engine, and there are three shortcomings that are unacceptable, and it is really expensive to change the battery. I advise people who want to buy a hybrid car to think twice, otherwise it will be too late to regret it!

The automobile industry is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years, and it has become an inevitable trend to develop new energy vehicles.

Plug-in hybrid vehicles and pure electric vehicles are the main models in the future, while hybrid electric vehicles will be eliminated in the future!

This is the real reason why Corolla twin-engine, Camry twin-engine, CR-V and other hybrid vehicles can’t be on the "green card"!

However, at present, Toyota and Honda-based hybrid electric vehicles have achieved high sales, and many consumers are waiting to see and want to buy a hybrid electric vehicle.

So is the current hybrid car worth buying? What are the shortcomings?

Next, I will analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the hybrid car and how much it costs to replace the battery, hoping to give some valuable information to readers who want to buy a hybrid car.

What’s the difference between Toyota THS, Honda i-MMD and BYD DM-i? Did DM-i learn from Honda i-MMD?

We want to know whether the hybrid car is worth buying. First, we need to understand the working principle of the hybrid car, so as to understand the advantages and disadvantages of the hybrid car!

At present, Toyota THS and Honda i-MMD hybrid systems are the main hybrid vehicles. Although both of them are hybrid systems, their working principles are obviously different.

The working principles of Honda i-MMD and BYD DM-i are more similar, so Honda CR-V has two hybrid models, one is a hybrid electric vehicle, and the other is a plug-in hybrid vehicle.

Honda’s i-MMD oil-electric hybrid uses clutches to realize three driving modes.

The first pure electric modeWhen the engine does not work, the clutch of the power separation device is disconnected, the vehicle is directly driven by the motor, and the power battery provides the power source. At this time, the working principle is the same as that of a pure electric vehicle.

The second hybrid modeThe vehicle is still directly driven by the driving motor, and the engine works normally. At this time, the power clutch is disconnected, and the engine is only responsible for driving the motor to generate electricity, and does not directly participate in the driving.

At this time, the working mode is more like an extended-range electric vehicle, and the driving principle is the same as that of an extended-range electric vehicle in Li ONE, so the engine always runs at the highest efficiency and the fuel economy is very high.

The third engine direct drive modeThe engine is working, the power clutch is closed, and the driver controls the power output of the engine through the throttle. At this time, the working mode is the same as that of the fuel vehicle.

When the vehicle needs to overtake and speed up, the motor intervenes to drive, and the auxiliary engine drives the vehicle together. At this time, the vehicle has the strongest power.

The above three driving modes are basically consistent with the working principle of BYD DM-i. Some people think that DM-I borrowed the working principle of i-MMD, but as early as 2008, BYD introduced F3DM, which is the world’s first mass-produced dual-mode vehicle.

The working principle of BYD F3DM is not the same as that of the familiar Tang DM, but the same as that of the Song Plus DM-I. As for why it was not accepted by the market at that time, the main reason was that the engine carried by the F3DM was too poor.

The DM engine is equipped with a 1.0L three-cylinder engine, and its power output is not strong. In the hybrid mode, the power output is insufficient, which makes it impossible to play the advantages of the hybrid mode, so it was eliminated by the market.

In 2012, Honda released the i-MMD hybrid technology, and in 2013, it officially launched the production model, so it was not DM-i that borrowed from i-MMD.

Toyota THS has developed into THS II, which is much better than the previous generation and can be divided into two driving modes.

The first pure electric modeThe engine does not participate in the work and will not start, and the vehicle is driven entirely by the motor, which is the first difference from Honda i-MMD.

However, the pure electric mode of Toyota THS II has a disadvantage, taking Camry twin engines as an example.

Because the battery is only 1.3kwh, it can only be turned on when the power is sufficient, and the pure electric mode can only travel about 2KM, and the speed cannot exceed 50km/h, otherwise it will directly exit the pure electric mode.

It can be said that the pure electric mode of Camry dual-engine is relatively small, but the application scenarios are still relatively rich. For example, the pure electric mode can be enabled when moving cars in short distances, congested roads and queuing, which can avoid the engine idling for a long time.

On the one hand, it can avoid carbon deposition caused by long idle speed of the engine, on the other hand, the engine stops working to achieve the purpose of saving fuel.

The second hybrid mode, due to the working principle of Toyota THS II, is divided into two working states in hybrid mode.

The first working stateDuring normal driving, when the Toyota THS II exits the pure electric mode, the vehicle directly enters the hybrid mode, and the engine and motor drive the vehicle at the same time.

When the power output by the engine is greater than the driving force required by the vehicle, the engine will drive the generator to charge the battery.

The second working stateWhen speeding up overtaking, long-distance climbing and high-speed driving, the engine and motor will still drive the vehicle together, but the engine will use all the power to drive the vehicle and the generator will stop charging the battery.

The power battery also uses all the electricity for motor-driven vehicles, at which time the vehicle has the strongest power. Because Toyota THS II has no engine direct drive mode, this is the second difference from Honda i-MMD.

The first disadvantage, the characteristics of the hybrid working mode of oil and electricity, can’t be green, can’t be exempted from purchase tax, and the price is expensive, saving fuel but not saving money.

Whether Toyota’s THS II or Honda’s i-MMD, the energy for driving vehicles in pure electric mode still comes from fuel.

The cruising range of pure electricity is too short, and the motor is only an auxiliary function. The main driving mode is the engine.

Therefore, hybrid electric vehicles are not new energy vehicles, so they can’t get a green license, and they can’t enjoy the same exemption from purchase tax as plug-in hybrid vehicles.

Take Camry twin engines as an example. The starting price is 219,800 yuan, 40,000 yuan more than the fuel version of the entry-level Camry, and 20,000 yuan more than the fuel version of the Camry with the same configuration.

Imagine that the hybrid of oil and electricity does save fuel, but can it save fuel and money?

I’ll work out an account for you.

With the same configuration, the fuel consumption of the fuel version Camry is 5.7L； per 100 kilometers; The average fuel consumption of Camry twin engines is 4.1L per 100 kilometers.

• The dual-engine version saves 1.6L fuel consumption per 100 kilometers compared with the fuel version.
• No.95 gasoline is 7.51 yuan per liter.

Camry dual engine saves 12.016 yuan in fuel per 100 kilometers compared with the fuel version of Camry. Driving 100 kilometers can save fuel in 12 yuan. Is it worth buying a hybrid car?

If the extra 20,000 yuan for purchasing the dual-engine version is used as fuel money,

20 thousand yuan can buy 95 # gasoline 150200L L.

The dual-engine version saves 1.6L fuel consumption per 100 kilometers compared with the fuel version.

Then Camry twin engines need to travel 93,875 kilometers to save the extra 20,000 yuan.

However, more than 90,000 kilometers, in addition to operating vehicles, basically few car owners can save fuel and money.

If a private car travels 10,000 kilometers a year, it will take at least 9 years to save money on fuel return, so it is said that hybrid electric vehicles save fuel but not money.

Moreover, it is not the same as plug-in hybrid cars. Although plug-in hybrid cars are also fuel-efficient and do not save money, they can get a green card without purchase tax, which is suitable for car owners.

Therefore, the first unacceptable disadvantage of the hybrid electric vehicle is that it saves fuel and does not save money. With the working principle similar to that of the plug-in hybrid vehicle, it can’t be a green card!

The second disadvantage is that the engine is noisy.

The engine noise of hybrid electric vehicle is very loud, which I felt on Camry twin engines, but it is not disturbing all the time, mainly in two cases, the engine noise will be very obvious.

In the first case, the cold car starts.

When the battery is fed, the cold car starts again. At this time, the engine noise of Camry dual-engine will be very loud, and the engine noise can be felt in the whole underground garage. Sometimes it will be caused by traffic jams for a long time, which may be because the engine water temperature is low.

When the car is cold, the engine can’t reach the best state, but it needs to drive the motor to charge the battery, which leads to the noise of the engine increasing under the combination of these two States.

In the second case, when driving at high speed, the battery is strongly charged.

When the Camry twin engines are driving on the highway, the engine cannot directly drive the vehicle due to the hybrid characteristics of Toyota THS II, so the battery must be charged.

Because the vehicle runs at high speed, it requires high power. At this time, it is necessary to drive both the vehicle and the motor to charge the battery, which leads to insufficient engine power.

In order to complete these two working conditions at the same time, the engine can only increase the speed, because the self-priming engine can only obtain the best power output at high speed.

Therefore, when driving at high speed and the battery is strongly charged, the noise of the engine will become very large. If it is sensitive to noise, it will affect the driving experience.

The third disadvantage is that the battery capacity is too small, and the power connection will shake.

As mentioned earlier, the battery capacity of the Camry twin-engine is only 1.3kwh, so it can only travel at a low speed of about 2km, which means that the Camry twin-engine basically travels in hybrid mode.

However, when switching from pure electricity to hybrid mode, sometimes there will be jitter, sometimes very small, sometimes very large, and sometimes not at all.

This is related to the small battery capacity. When the battery feed is switched to the hybrid mode, the engine needs to drive the vehicle and the engine to generate electricity at the same time, so the engine power is insufficient, and the power connection jitter appears.

If the power is switched when the battery is fully charged, and the engine and the battery drive the vehicle at the same time, there will be no jitter.

Therefore, the jitter caused by too small a battery may be unavoidable. This shortcoming is actually good, but it is somewhat unacceptable for car owners who pursue perfection.

Replacing the battery is expensive, so drive carefully.

Toyota and Honda’s hybrid electric system can be said to be very mature, and they all adopt "shallow charging and shallow discharging" to extend the battery life.

As long as the battery capacity of Toyota THS system is lower than 60%, it will stop discharging directly, while that of Honda is 55%.

This has both advantages and disadvantages. The advantage is that the battery can always be kept at more than 50%, which can increase the number of battery cycles and prolong the battery life.

The disadvantage is that the battery capacity of the hybrid electric vehicle is very small, and it is lightly charged and discharged every time, which makes it impossible to switch the power output mode for a long distance, which may cause the body to shake.

Due to the protection methods adopted by Toyota and Honda for the power battery, under normal use, the battery will basically not decay to the point where it cannot be used normally or be damaged.

Moreover, Toyota guarantees the battery for 8 years or 200,000 kilometers, and Honda guarantees the battery for 10 years or 200,000 kilometers, so the owner does not have to worry about battery damage, and it is expensive to replace the battery.

However, if the battery is damaged by the owner, it is not cheap to replace a battery.

Theoretically, taking the Camry dual engine as an example, the battery capacity is only 1.3kwh. At present, the power battery is 1,300 yuan /kwh, and it is 1,300 yuan to change a battery, plus the working hours are up to 3,000 yuan.

In fact, according to the maintenance cost of replacing the power battery exposed by the owner, it is obvious that it cost 23,848 yuan to replace the battery.

Therefore, it is not cheap to replace the battery in a hybrid electric vehicle, but as long as you drive normally, you basically don’t have to worry about the cost of replacing the battery.

Advantages of hybrid gasoline-electric vehicle

Although I mentioned the disadvantages of hybrid electric vehicles, its advantages cannot be ignored.

1. Whether driving at high speed or in traffic jam, the fuel consumption is relatively stable, and the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is basically about 5L, which is very suitable for car owners who often run long distances.

2. A tank of oil can run more than 1000 kilometers, so you don’t have to worry about mileage anxiety, and you don’t have to refuel frequently. In today’s fast pace of life, the time saved is money.

3. No matter under any working conditions, the power of the hybrid electric vehicle can come at any time, the power output is better than that of the fuel vehicle, and the power ride comfort and driving experience are incomparable to that of the fuel vehicle.

The extra cost of buying a hybrid electric car may not be able to save fuel and money, but the driving experience is great!

Write it at the end

Hybrid cars are worth buying, but not for everyone.

If you don’t use cars frequently, don’t run at high speed, and just commute to work, then a fuel car is enough.

If there are requirements for power, endurance and long-distance driving, then a hybrid electric vehicle is worth buying.

If you buy a hybrid electric car just to save money, then I advise you to think twice. Actually, it doesn’t save money. If you buy it rashly, it’s too late to regret it!