Strange! Why is it so difficult for Israel to form a cabinet in three general elections in less than a year?

       CCTV News:Israel local time today (March 2) morning, that is, Beijing time today (March 2) afternoon, Israel’s 23rd parliamentary elections began to vote. At present, 29 political parties and coalitions of political parties have decided to stand for election. According to the latest polls, the Likud Party, the largest right-wing conservative party in Israel led by the current Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and the Blue and White Party, the middle party, rank high and have equal strength.

       This election is the first time that Israel has held a general election for the third time in less than a year. In April and September 2019, Israel held the 21st and 22nd parliamentary elections. After two sessions of parliament, they were dissolved because of the failure to form a cabinet.

       Israel is a parliamentary country, with a total of 120 seats in the parliament, and political parties with more than half of the seats can form a separate cabinet. However, due to the proliferation of small and medium-sized parties, there has never been a single party forming a cabinet in Israeli history.

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       [News Background] It is difficult to form a cabinet. Israel has held three general elections in less than a year.

       Due to the serious differences between parties and the difficulty in reconciling interests, Israel has been deadlocked in forming a cabinet after the first two general elections, and the new government has always been "difficult to produce", which has also led to the "strange phenomenon" of Israel holding three general elections in less than one year for the first time in history.

       On April 9 last year, Israel held the 21st parliamentary election. Although Netanyahu, the leader of Likud Group and the current Prime Minister, obtained the right to form a cabinet, he failed to successfully form a ruling Coalition within the prescribed time limit. The reason is that the right-wing party "Israel is our homeland" led by former Israeli Defense Minister Lieberman is difficult to balance the interests of several other religious parties, which led to the "abortion" of forming a cabinet and forced the parliament to dissolve and hold another general election.

       After the 22nd parliamentary election held on September 17th last year, Israeli President rivlin authorized Netanyahu and the leader of the "Blue and White Party" Ganz to form a cabinet, but their efforts to form a cabinet still ended in failure because of the great differences between the parties. Lieberman called for the formation of a "broad and free coalition government" composed of Likud Group, Blue White Party and Israel is our homeland. However, the negotiations among Netanyahu, Ganz and Lieberman failed to reach an agreement.

       Compared with the previous two general elections, the third general election to be voted today has added several uncertainties.

       First of all, on January 28th, the United States announced the so-called "New Middle East Peace Plan" to promote the settlement of the Palestinian-Israeli issue, which was explicitly rejected by the Palestinian side, and the tension between Palestine and Israel escalated again. And about half of Israelis believe that this move of the United States aims to intervene in Israeli elections and help Netanyahu win — — But not long ago, Netanyahu, suspected of corruption, was formally charged, and the case will be heard on the 17th of this month, half a month after the general election, which is very likely to affect voters’ voting intention.

       At the same time, there have been some changes in the position of Netanyahu’s main rival Ganz — — Although "refusing to face trial with Netanyahu ‘ Take turns to govern ’ " His position has not changed, but Ganz turned to oppose the "Joint List" party of the Arab political party alliance to join the Coalition government and supported the so-called "New Middle East Peace Plan" of the United States, which may make the "Blue and White Party" lose some votes of the center-left voters.

       [News Watch] I am afraid that the deadlock in the formation of the cabinet is still difficult to break.

       At present, analysts are generally worried that after the end of the third general election in less than a year, Israel may still face a "tug-of-war" to form a cabinet, which will lead to the deadlock of forming a cabinet again.

       Many polls before the election showed that Likud Group and Blue and White Party are still evenly matched, and both sides may win about 33 seats, with a difference of at most two seats — — The third general election may still be difficult to change the political deadlock after the previous two general elections.

       In the previous two general elections, the Likud Party and the Blue-White Party tried their best to win over their allies, but they failed to win at least 61 of the 120 parliamentary seats needed to form a cabinet. It can be seen that after the third general election, the two parties still need to win over the "Israel is our home" party led by Lieberman. However, it is still very difficult for both Netanyahu and Ganz to pull Lieberman into their respective camps.

       As domestic analysts in Israel have said, "it is hard to see substantial changes in the Israeli political situation after the third general election", and the dystocia of the new government will directly affect the deliberation of Israel’s national budget and the introduction of important decisions. Israel’s political system is facing a serious crisis, and some people even have to silently accept the possibility of holding the fourth general election next — — If we want to break the deadlock in the formation of the cabinet, we must make a decisive compromise between the various parties.

Review of Weekend Highlights: Comrade Pan Gongsheng is the Party Secretary of the People’s Bank of China.

  macro-economy

  Comrade Pan Gongsheng was appointed Party Secretary of the People’s Bank of China.

  According to the central bank, on the afternoon of July 1, 2023, the People’s Bank of China held a meeting of leading cadres. The responsible comrades of the Organization Department of the Central Committee announced the central decision: Comrade Pan Gongsheng was appointed Party Secretary of the People’s Bank of China, and Comrade Guo Shuqing was removed from the post of Party Secretary of the People’s Bank of China and Comrade Yi Gang was removed from the post of Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China.

  Ministry of Finance: From January to May, the national lottery sales totaled 225.171 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 50.0%.

  According to the data of the Ministry of Finance, in May, the national lottery sales totaled 50.021 billion yuan, an increase of 17.255 billion yuan or 52.7%. Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 16.387 billion yuan, an increase of 3.245 billion yuan, an increase of 24.7%; The sales of sports lottery institutions reached 33.634 billion yuan, up 14.010 billion yuan or 71.4% year-on-year. Mainly affected by the low base of lottery sales in the same period of last year, the driving effect of mainstream events and the supporting marketing of instant lottery tickets, lottery sales increased rapidly compared with the same period of last year. From January to May, the national lottery sales totaled 225.171 billion yuan, an increase of 75.088 billion yuan or 50.0%. Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 71.781 billion yuan, an increase of 9.998 billion yuan or 16.2%; The sales of sports lottery institutions reached 153.39 billion yuan, an increase of 65.09 billion yuan or 73.7%.

  Two departments: by 2035, establish a sound policy system and market mechanism for unconventional water use.

  "China Water Conservancy" WeChat WeChat official account July 1 news, recently, the Ministry of Water Resources and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Allocation and Utilization of Unconventional Water Resources". In accordance with the basic principles of scientific planning, unified allocation, target management, full use of applications, adapting measures to local conditions, precise policies, policy incentives and market-driven, the Guiding Opinions clearly put forward that by 2025, the utilization of unconventional water sources in China will exceed 17 billion cubic meters, and the utilization rate of reclaimed water in water-deficient cities at prefecture level and above will reach more than 25%; By 2035, a sound policy system and market mechanism for the utilization of unconventional water resources will be established, and the situation of economic, efficient, systematic and safe utilization of unconventional water resources will basically take shape.

  Jin Zhuanglong, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, went to China SME Development Promotion Center for investigation.

  Jin Zhuanglong pointed out that the Supreme Leader General Secretary attached great importance to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and stressed the need to create a good environment for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, increase support for small and medium-sized enterprises, and strengthen their confidence in development. We should take the theme education as an opportunity to thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, carry out in-depth investigation and research on the hot and difficult issues faced by the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, meet the requirements of the Central Committee of the Central Committee of the CPC, and strengthen inspection and rectification. We must adhere to the "two unwavering", pay equal attention to management and service, develop and help at the same time, further improve the work system, policy and regulation system, and high-quality and efficient service system, continuously enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, and stimulate the emergence of more specialized and new enterprises.

  Ministry of Commerce spokesman answered questions on Dutch semiconductor export control.

  According to the website of the Ministry of Commerce, the spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce answered questions on the export control of semiconductors in the Netherlands. China has noticed relevant reports. In recent months, China and the Netherlands have conducted multi-level and multi-frequency communication and consultation on semiconductor export control. However, the Dutch side finally managed the relevant semiconductor equipment, and China is dissatisfied with this. In recent years, in order to maintain its global hegemony, the United States has constantly generalized the concept of national security, abused export control measures, and even at the expense of its allies’ interests, coerced other countries to suppress and contain semiconductors in China, artificially promoting industrial decoupling and chain breaking, seriously damaging the development of the global semiconductor industry. China firmly opposes this.

  China’s first natural gas main pipeline directly to xiong’an new area was put into operation.

  The first phase of Mengxi pipeline project (Tianjin-Dingxing, Hebei), a key national natural gas infrastructure interconnection project, was put into operation on June 29th, which is the first natural gas trunk pipeline in China that goes directly to xiong’an new area. The total length of Mengxi pipeline is 1279 kilometers, which passes through Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Hebei and Tianjin provinces. It is not only the export channel supporting the coal-to-natural gas project in western Inner Mongolia and Datong, Shanxi, but also the export channel for Tianjin LNG to land. The project is implemented according to the overall approval and phased construction. The first phase of Mengxi Pipeline, with a total length of 413.5 kilometers, starts from Tianjin LNG Lingang Offtake Station and ends at Baoding Dingxing Offtake Station in Hebei Province, with a maximum pipe diameter of 1,016 mm and an annual design capacity of 6.6 billion cubic meters.

  From July 1st, the national automobile will implement the national emission standard 6b stage.

  On July 1st, the national automobile emission standard 6b was fully implemented, and it was forbidden to produce, import and sell automobiles that did not meet the national automobile emission standard 6b. Starting today (July 1st), the national automobile emission standard 6b is fully implemented, and it is forbidden to produce, import and sell automobiles that do not meet the national automobile emission standard 6b.

  Financial news

  The accumulated net purchase of northbound funds in the first half of the year exceeded 180 billion yuan, and three factors attracted foreign capital inflows.

  According to the Securities Daily, in the first half of this year, the cumulative net inflow of northbound funds was 183.324 billion yuan, an increase of 15.533% over the same period last year (71.799 billion yuan). In this regard, institutions generally believe that China is still a hot spot for global investors, and the overall trend of economic recovery is clear. Looking forward to the second half of the year, foreign-funded institutions are optimistic about emerging market stocks and suggest moderately over-allocating A shares. Foreign investors are optimistic about the three positive factors of China’s asset endowment. First, China is stepping up efforts to attract and utilize foreign capital. Secondly, China’s economic recovery is improving, and foreign investors’ confidence in China’s assets has increased. Third, the steady growth of listed companies’ performance is an important factor to attract foreign investment. Looking forward to the second half of the year, the expected improvement of the economy is expected to boost the confidence of overseas investors. It is estimated that the net inflow of northbound funds may be 200 billion to 400 billion yuan in 2023.

  The chain has increased by more than 25%! The organization bought this 100 billion leader in a big way.

  According to () iFinD data, the turnover of A-share block transactions in June reached 68.106 billion yuan, an increase of more than 25% from the previous month. (), () and () are the top three stocks in the cumulative block trading turnover in June. It is worth noting that the recent block transactions of Midea Group are active. On June 30th, Midea Group now made a block transaction of 257 million yuan. The reporter found out that in June, Midea Group had 43 large-scale transactions, with a cumulative turnover exceeding 3.5 billion yuan and institutions buying more than 3 billion yuan.

  CSRC: Encourage qualified Public Offering of Fund to set up overseas subsidiaries according to law on the premise of "seeing clearly and managing well".

  According to the China Securities Journal, it was learned in the industry that the securities fund institution supervision department of the China Securities Regulatory Commission said in the latest issue of the Bulletin on Institutional Supervision that in recent years, the overseas subsidiaries of Public Offering of Fund Management Company (hereinafter referred to as the overseas subsidiaries of funds) have developed steadily as a whole and played an active role in providing asset allocation services to global customers, improving the international competitiveness of Chinese-funded institutions and promoting the interconnection of capital markets. The overall development of overseas subsidiaries of the Fund has achieved certain results, but there is still room for improvement in brand effect, core competitiveness and function play. In view of this, the CSRC will start from three aspects: supporting fund companies to set up overseas subsidiaries according to law, encouraging overseas subsidiaries of the fund to practice "internal strength" and guiding overseas Chinese-funded institutions to strengthen cooperation, so as to promote the higher quality development of overseas subsidiaries of the fund.

  Industry news

  Shanghai data exchange helps to build the upstream and downstream data circulation ecology of automobile industry chain

  According to the Shanghai Stock Exchange, in order to speed up the mining of data application scenarios and active data product transactions, on June 29th, Shanghai Data Exchange held a DSM series special supply-demand matchmaking meeting on data ecological construction of automobile industry in Shanghai Jiading International Automobile City, the first innovation park focusing on automobile industry in China. The participating enterprises include application service providers, vehicle manufacturers, intelligent solution providers, important parts suppliers and other enterprises in all aspects of the automobile industry chain, including SAIC-GM, Weilai Automobile, LI, Shanghai Jinqiao Intelligent Networked Automobile, Shanghai New Energy Vehicle Public Data Collection and Monitoring Research Center, Shanghai Xinzhi, UFIDA, Tencent Technology, etc. Demand-side enterprises include China Agricultural Bank, (), China Dadi Insurance, China Ping An Property & Casualty Insurance, and third-party business enterprises such as Lingyun Technology.

  The sales volume of new car-making forces continued to pick up in June, and the ideal delivery volume exceeded the sum of last year.

  On July 1st, the new domestic car manufacturers announced the delivery volume in June. LI’s monthly delivery volume continues to maintain a large leading edge, and for the first time, it has achieved a monthly delivery of 30,000 vehicles; New car companies such as Weilai, Xpeng Motors, and Zero Run continue to pick up. In June, a total of 32,575 new cars were delivered, and the monthly delivery exceeded 30,000 vehicles for the first time, up 150.1% year-on-year. In the second quarter of this year, the cumulative delivery volume in LI reached 86,533 vehicles, up 201.6% year-on-year. In the first half of 2023, the delivery volume of LI reached 139,000 vehicles, which has exceeded the delivery volume in 2022.

  Chen Liquan, Academician of China Academy of Engineering: The energy storage industry will usher in an outbreak.

  Chen Liquan, an academician of the China Academy of Engineering and a researcher at the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said in Shenzhen on July 1 that under the guidance of the new national energy storage policy, China’s energy storage industry will usher in an explosive period. It is estimated that in 2025, wind power+photovoltaic power generation will account for about 18% of the annual social electricity consumption, and the energy storage market will exceed 100GWh (100 GW h). Yu Jing, deputy director and second-level inspector of Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission, said that Shenzhen attaches great importance to the development of energy storage industry, and has successively issued documents such as "Several Measures for Shenzhen to Support the Accelerated Development of Electrochemical Energy Storage Industry" to accelerate the construction of a trillion-dollar world-class new energy storage industry center.

  Company news

  Tesla Model S/X will offer a discount of 35,000-45,000 yuan. Model S will start selling at 773,900 yuan.

  Tesla announced on the 1st through official website and social platforms that the new Model S/X car incentive activity was officially launched. Users can enjoy preferential benefits ranging from 35,000 to 45,000 yuan by purchasing two new Model S/X models. After the preferential benefits ranging from 35,000 yuan to 45,000 yuan are included, the Model S dual-motor all-wheel drive version starts at 773,900 yuan, and the Model S Plaid three-motor all-wheel drive version starts at 988,900 yuan; The current car price of Model X dual-motor all-wheel drive version starts from 863,900 yuan, and the current car price of Model X Plaid three-motor all-wheel drive version starts from 1,013,900 yuan.

  LI delivered 32,575 vehicles in June 2023, breaking 30,000 vehicles for the first time.

  On July 1, 2023, LI released the delivery data for June 2023. In June 2023, LI delivered a total of 32,575 new cars, and the monthly delivery volume exceeded 30,000 for the first time, with a year-on-year increase of 150.1%. In the second quarter of this year, the cumulative delivery volume in LI reached 86,533 vehicles, up 201.6% year-on-year. LI’s delivery in the first half of 2023 has exceeded the delivery in the whole year of 2022.

  AITO sets up a joint working group on marketing and service, and the cross-border cooperation between Huawei and Cyrus deepens.

  It is reported that on June 30, AITO asked the community to issue an internal letter to all partners. The letter emphasizes that AITO has entered a new stage of transition from 1 to N after reaching the milestone of 100,000 production cars off the assembly line in 15 months. In order to support the deeper and closer development of the joint business between () Automobile and Huawei, the two sides decided to set up the "AITO Joint Working Group on Marketing and Service", which is responsible for the end-to-end closed-loop management of marketing, sales, delivery and service.

  China Evergrande: Evergrande Real Estate has accumulated about RMB 277.688 billion in outstanding debts.

  China Evergrande announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange that by the end of May 2023, Evergrande Real Estate had accumulated about RMB 277.688 billion in unpaid debts; By the end of May 2023, the accumulated overdue commercial tickets of Evergrande Real Estate was about RMB 245.418 billion. By the end of May, 2023, there were 1,601 pending litigation cases of Evergrande Real Estate with a target amount of over RMB 30 million, with a total target amount of about RMB 382.94 billion.

  Overseas news

  U.S. regulators are considering limiting the size of loans that large banks can borrow from the Federal Housing Loan Bank (FHLBs).

  According to Cailian, US officials are considering restricting the ability of large banks to use the Federal Housing Loan Bank (FHLBs) as financial backing, which is part of a broader proposal for financial system reform. These changes are being comprehensively reviewed and discussed, or they may become the most influential reshaping of this $1.6 trillion system in decades. It is reported that regulators also discussed requiring banks wishing to borrow from FHLBs to hold a certain proportion of mortgage assets. According to people familiar with the matter, the Federal Housing Finance Agency may adjust its plan before releasing its recommendations in the coming months. Limiting the borrowing capacity of large lenders may also require congressional action. FHLBs has become a focus of controversy. Earlier this year, these institutions provided billions of dollars in loans to Silicon Valley Bank, signatory bank and First Total Bank.

  Rich countries, State Street, Morgan Stanley and Morgan Stanley have all raised their dividends, and Wall Street banks have passed the stress test of the Federal Reserve.

  Wells Fargo plans to raise its quarterly dividend from 30 cents to 35 cents per share. State Street Bank intends to raise its dividend by 10% to 69 cents per share in the third quarter; Still interested in continuing to buy back shares as planned. Morgan Stanley raised its dividend to 85 cents per share, authorizing the resumption of a $20 billion share repurchase program. JPMorgan Chase plans to raise its dividend to 105 cents a share in the third quarter. New York Mellon raised its quarterly dividend by 14% to 42 cents a share. Truist plans to keep the quarterly stock dividend unchanged at 52 cents per share. Earlier this week, the Federal Reserve announced that more than 20 super-large banks had all passed the annual stress test.

  Musk said Twitter will limit the number of tweets users can read.

  Musk said on July 1 local time that in order to prevent "extreme level" data capture and system manipulation, Twitter is limiting the number of tweets that users can read: verified accounts are limited to reading 6,000 tweets a day, unverified accounts are limited to 600 tweets a day, and unverified new accounts are limited to 300 tweets a day. Subsequently, Musk increased the number of tweets that can be browsed: 10,000 tweets, 1,000 tweets and 500 tweets can be browsed for three forms of accounts.

  Once again, the EU failed to reach an agreement on power market reform.

  European Union countries failed to reach an agreement on European electricity market reform again on Friday, and diplomatic sources said that countries still have differences on potential new state-aided power plants. Twenty-seven EU countries are seeking to reach a common position on the reform of the EU electricity market plan, but some countries, including Germany and France, have been difficult to reach an agreement on such elements as the state aid rules for power plants. EU diplomats said. Some people complained that they didn’t have enough time to analyze the document, which was sent to countries by Sweden, which currently holds the rotating presidency of the European Union, on Thursday night. Now, the responsibility for finalizing the agreement will be transferred to Spain, which will take over the EU presidency from July until the end of the year. The planned electricity market reform aims to make the price of electricity in Europe more stable, and avoid repeating the situation that the soaring price of natural gas caused consumers to face high bills during the energy crisis last year. However, whether countries can subsidize existing power plants by signing new fixed-price electricity contracts with governments has caused great controversy.

  Riots broke out in France for the fourth consecutive night, and the Minister of the Interior issued a message in the early morning: 270 people were detained.

  According to the Tass news agency, in the early morning of July 1, local time, French Interior Minister Darmanin posted a message on social media Twitter that 270 people had been detained by French law enforcement authorities for participating in the riots on the evening of June 30. According to the report, Darmanin wrote on Twitter that at present, 270 people have been detained, among which more than 80 people have been detained in Marseille, and a large number of reinforcements from law enforcement agencies are on their way to Marseille.

  President of Russian National Aerospace Group: A new generation of GLONASS -K2 navigation satellite is scheduled to be launched in August.

  Borisov, president of Russian National Aerospace Corporation, said in a report to Russian President Vladimir Putin on June 30th local time that Russia currently has an orbital system consisting of 225 satellites of various types, and the new generation of GLONASS -K2 navigation satellite is scheduled to be launched in August this year. The construction of the Russian space station will be completed by 2032, and its efficiency will far exceed the efficiency of the Russian component part of the current International Space Station. He also said that African countries such as Egypt and Algeria and some Asian countries hope to strengthen cooperation with Russia in the space field.

  Nokia and Apple signed a long-term patent license agreement, the terms of which are confidential.

  Nokia and Apple signed a long-term patent license agreement, the terms of which are confidential; Nokia expects that the agreement will bring revenue from January 2024.

Measures for the management of network information security of medical institutions nationwide will be promulgated

  "The national management measures for network information security of medical institutions are being drafted and will be introduced soon." A source recently told the Economic Information Daily at the China Internet Conference that after the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the global medical and health data were frequently attacked by hackers, and China began to pay attention to the value of medical and health data, hoping to improve the overall security level of medical and health data through multi-dimensional methods such as legislation and strengthening supervision.

  Medical health data is widely used.

  Medical and health data are widely used in various scenes of daily life. For example, through big data, we can efficiently analyze the ingredients, dosage and time, and find the best combination of rational drug use; Through a large number of clinical data for scientific analysis to find the cause, and clinical cause analysis and chronic disease monitoring; Genomic analysis of rapid screening and prediction of diseases and potential genetic defects through a large number of gene sequence analysis; After collecting remote disease data from patients, combined with a large number of clinical etiology data analysis, remote medical diagnosis and treatment is realized; Collect data through smart wearable devices to realize the detection of human vital signs, early warning of potential health risks and health management; Apply big data and other algorithms to formulate medical insurance payment standards, and conduct accurate medical insurance decision analysis based on this.

  Wang Kai, deputy director of the Institute of Hospital Management of the Health and Health Commission, said that the medical industry is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. Once medical data is tampered with, destroyed and leaked, it will definitely pose a serious threat to the reputation of medical institutions, the privacy and health safety of both doctors and patients, and even affect social harmony and stability.

  Kai Wei, deputy director of the Institute of Cloud Computing and Big Data of China ICT Institute, told the reporter that based on the sensitivity of medical big health data, since 2016, the state has successively issued a number of medical health data security policies to regulate, including Guiding Opinions on Promoting and Regulating the Development of Health Medical Big Data Applications, Administrative Measures for Internet Diagnosis and Treatment, Administrative Measures for Internet Hospitals, Administrative Regulations for Telemedicine Services, and Administrative Measures for National Health Medical Big Data Standards, Security and Services.

  "Even with so many regulations, medical and health data security incidents occur frequently, and the data security situation is very serious." He said that especially after the epidemic, the risk of data security has further intensified.

  Health data security risks have intensified after the epidemic.

  In April 2020, the World Health Organization issued a statement saying that the number of cyber attacks during the epidemic increased five times year-on-year. Chianxin Group released a series of network security reports, pointing out that after the outbreak of the epidemic in 2020, the medical and health industry surpassed the government, finance, national defense, energy, telecommunications and other fields for the first time in the history, and became the primary target of global APT (cyber attacks and invasions launched by hackers for the purpose of stealing core data). 23.7% of APT events in the world are related to the medical and health industry. China surpassed the United States, South Korea, the Middle East and other countries and regions for the first time and became the primary regional target of global APT activities.

  Xiao Xinguang, chairman of Antian Science and Technology Group, revealed that during the fight against the epidemic, China’s health care system, vaccine research institutions, research institutes, etc. have frequently encountered network intrusion attacks. In April, 2020, the source code of China medical company AI testing Covid-19 technology experiment data was stolen and sold by hackers.

  During the epidemic period, information leakage incidents of individuals and patients in medical institutions are more frequent. In January, 2020, the leaders of a city health management department forwarded the COVID-19 patient report through WeChat. In November, 2020, in order to remind a unit within its jurisdiction to do a good job in epidemic prevention, the leader of an urban health management department forwarded the "Brief Introduction of Suspected Secret Access Investigation" to WeChat, causing the units within its jurisdiction to send this information in large numbers.

  In addition, the remote network diagnosis and treatment method has been widely accepted after the epidemic, and many hospitals across the country are applying for Internet hospitals and smart hospitals. Insiders pointed out that the unsafe risk of medical and health data may be further aggravated due to the use of the network to transmit diagnostic data, photos and other information.

  It is reported that the current medical health insecurity risks are mainly reflected in eight aspects.

  First, online medical data: health medical data such as inspection reports, diagnosis results and past medical history are at risk of illegal access, stealing, tampering and malicious uploading due to vulnerability attacks and virus infections;

  Second, medical associations access data: in the process of accessing and browsing sensitive data, medical associations and third-party service organizations may lead to the risk of disclosure of important information such as doctor-patient privacy;

  Third, clinical research data: clinical research data involves demographic data, inspection information, inspection information, drug orders, diagnostic information, cases and patient reports. Once leaked during transmission, the consequences will be very serious;

  Fourth, medical insurance data: medical insurance data involves docking with third-party institutions, and faces security risks in system docking, data transmission, data use, data storage, data destruction and other links;

  Fifth, medical equipment maintenance data: when medical device manufacturers maintain telemedicine equipment, the data will face security risks such as unauthorized access, unsafe links, disclosure of private data, improper maintenance records, etc.

  Sixth, the data of health big data center: the lack of classification and grading mechanism leads to data security risks such as illegal login, unauthorized access, abnormal access, impersonation query, batch theft, and plaintext disclosure;

  Seventh, wearable health device data: wearable device data has different levels of security risks in the stages of collection, storage and use;

  Eighth, medical health APP data: mobile applications involve many online health care services, and there are hidden dangers of revealing personal health status data, payment data, health resource data and public health information.

  Improve the overall level of data security in multiple dimensions

  "There are also some health-sensitive data that are illegally leaving the country. The leader of a well-known domestic hospital reached a cooperation agreement with a foreign company to illegally launch a sensitive data research project. The foreign company has remote unrestricted access to the sample data of the research project. " An industry insider pointed out that in the face of complex situations, medical institutions and other relevant departments need to improve the overall level of medical health data security in multiple dimensions.

  Kai Wei pointed out that, on the one hand, we should strengthen supervision and promote the formulation and improvement of data security management measures in the health care industry. On the other hand, we should formulate and improve the supporting standard system of medical and health data security, establish an industry cooperation mechanism, and make collaborative innovation and open sharing.

  "The Beijing Municipal Commission of Health and Wellness has formulated a supervision platform for Internet hospitals in Beijing, requiring medical institutions that carry out Internet diagnosis and treatment services in Beijing to connect with the supervision platform and accept the supervision of the platform." Zheng Pan, deputy director of the Information Center of the Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, said that as of June this year, 19 Internet hospitals had been approved in Beijing, and all of them had been docked with the supervision platform.

  It is reported that the contents of the Internet hospital supervision platform include upgrading the established electronic registration platform for medical administration and management, and realizing the management of medical resources such as institutions, doctors, nurses’ electronic certificates, ambulances and medical advertisements; Build a medical service and practice supervision platform to realize real-time dynamic supervision of Internet hospital approval and Internet diagnosis and treatment; Construction of medical services and practice supervision platform, construction of medical services, diagnosis and treatment behavior and other information collection system and data display system, to achieve the supervision of medical resources and medical services in physical medical institutions.

Lantu cooperates with Tencent in depth, and the whole family is equipped with Tencent Love Listening.

Recently, Lantu’s first pure electric car "Chasing Light" has been delivered one after another. As a high-end new energy brand under Dongfeng, the "Chasing Light" launched by Lantu this time has brought a great luxury experience from the aspects of appearance, interior design, driving system and intelligent configuration.

(Lan Tu Zhui Guang)

In terms of cockpit experience, Yantu cooperated deeply with Tencent, and customized two car apps, Tencent Aiqu Listening and Tencent Accompanying, for "chasing light", so that car owners can enjoy intelligent, intimate and immersive entertainment space while driving safely. In the follow-up, Tencent Aiqu will continue to launch Lantiu FREE and Lantu Dreamer to achieve full coverage of family models.

The latest and most complete audio content library, enjoy a good time to travel.

Tencent Aiqu Listening is the first in-vehicle entertainment application in the industry that integrates music, podcasts, cross talk, news, listening to books, videos and other contents. It is a one-stop aggregation of top-level content libraries from Tencent and third parties. Users only need to open an application, and they can enjoy many categories of audio content including QQ music, Himalayan, WeChat reading, pocket stories, Penguin, Tencent News and so on.

(Tencent loves listening)

Based on the intelligent recommendation technology of Tencent Aiqu Listening, you can create personalized content recommendation pages for users, and provide users with intelligent customized music content in combination with the specific scene requirements of driving vehicles, so that Aiqu Listening can understand your taste more and more.

Aiqu Listening has also realized the multi-terminal intercommunication between the car and the mobile phone, seamlessly connecting the entertainment in the car with the user’s life scenes. Users’ content preferences, collections, listening history, listening progress, etc. can all be synchronized in two directions. Songs created, collected or subscribed by users on the mobile APP can be synchronized to the car in real time.

In terms of membership rights, users’ QQ music membership rights can be synchronized in both mobile phones and cars, and buying a member can be enjoyed in both mobile phones and cars.

The industry-leading Galaxy sound technology creates a more "pleasant" music space.

Tencent Aiqu Listening on Lantu’s "Chasing Light" also integrates Galaxy sound technology, which, together with the "Palace-level" Tanner audio, brings more "pleasant" music space in the car to the owners.

Galaxy Sound is a professional sound technology developed by QQ Music. This time, Tencent Smart Travel and Galaxy Sound Lab specially customized and tuned the car environment, and launched the car version of Galaxy Sound. Relying on QQ’s massive music library, audio data analysis ability and AI algorithm, it can make the presentation of music works more realistic, clear, restored and vivid, and bring professional sound experience to car owners.

At the same time, the car version of Galaxy Sound has preset more than 20 kinds of special sound effects, such as super bass, vinyl, phonograph, concert hall, etc., which provides users with more creative ways to play, and can be adjusted according to different music styles and personal music preferences.

Massive services "accompany" and bring active services of scene intelligence.

Tencent on the "Chasing Light" is an intimate car life service assistant. It covers almost all the functional services needed for daily travel, including navigation, social interaction, car owner service, life service, etc., and has simple interface, simple operation, rapid and accurate voice operation, and supports multi-screen interaction. Built-in rich in-vehicle applet, and based on the ability of intelligent scene engine, predict the potential needs of users and recommend intelligent services for users. Combining the map LBS capability with rich ecological services, every location, every route and every area that you drive through can be "alive".

The car version of WeChat supports the communication mode of full voice interaction. While driving safely, you can not miss important information and communicate freely through voice interaction.

Light-chasing is a heavy-duty model of cooperation between Lantu and Tencent. In the future, the two sides will work together to create better intelligent networked products, bringing more intimate, convenient and comprehensive car functions to users and creating new travel experiences.

Jietu is on fire again! Strong cross-country ability

Seeing the new generation, the body lines are completely new. The front face of the new car is equipped with a large-mouth air intake grille, which obviously enhances the sense of movement. The headlights on both sides are quite sharp, and they look very energetic after being lit. Viewed from the side, the new car is still a beautiful appearance, the tradition of wide C-pillar continues, and the wheel design looks very smart. At the same time, the reasonable proportion of luggage compartment cover and enclosure also gives the overall design of the rear a simple visual center of gravity, and the design of split taillights is equally hard, especially the brake lights, which echo each other with the front daytime lights.

Once in the car, the piano paint is very fashionable and the materials used are very high-end. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels good and is equipped with shift paddles, which is very fun to drive. The center console is surrounded by soft materials and feels very delicate. The 12.3-inch large screen is simple in screen design, but it is fully functional. The front row is also equipped with a manual air conditioning control system to freely adjust the most comfortable space atmosphere.

The length, width and height are 4858×1925×1780mm respectively, and the wheelbase has reached 2850mm. In the same class, the wheelbase of Jetway X95 ranks 14th. One bright spot is that its width reaches 1925mm, which reflects that the lateral space inside the car is not bad. The design of skylight also increases the subjective space feeling of front and rear passengers. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of Jetway X95 ranks 76th. Spatial performance is limited by vehicle positioning, and the performance is acceptable, and the flatness is no problem, but the total space is average.

Jetway X95 is equipped with a 1.6 engine with a maximum output of 145kW and a maximum torque of 290Nm. The whole power parameters are superior in power performance among engines of the same class, which can provide better power performance. Ranked 17th among 120,000-180,000 SUV models.

The active/passive safety configuration of Jetway X95 is complete, includingAutomatic parkingZero tire pressure endurance tireAutomatic parkingSteep slope descenthill start assist controlknee airbagHUD head-up displayAnti-lock braking (ABS)Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)Active noise reductionEngine start and stopSide safety air curtainWireless charging of mobile phonenight vision systemLED daytime running lightsForward reversing radarTire pressure monitoringSteering wheel heatingBody stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)Rear reversing radarFatigue reminderRemote parkingChild seat interfaceLane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In addition to the above description, we can also go to the Easy Car Forum to browse more real car feedback from actual buyers, or use our experience.

Is it an insult for the Russian president to present flowers to Merkel? Russian media called Putin a "recidivist"!

  Cctv newsOn the 18th of this month, the German Chancellor visited Sochi, Russia, and met with Russian President Vladimir Putin. When President Putin greeted Merkel in front of the official residence, he sent her a bunch of flowers. This move seems nothing special, but the German media Bild believes that this is an insult to Merkel.

  When Merkel arrived, Putin greeted him and sent a bunch of flowers. In response to this move, the German "Pictorial" reporter published an article entitled: "Putin’s flowers for Merkel are insulting articles", arguing that Putin’s move contains hidden information. The article said that in serious political situations, politicians should shake hands with each other instead of sending flowers. Putin sent flowers to send a signal to Merkel that he is a man and Merkel is a woman.

  Germany’s "Pictorial": "This seems polite, but it is actually an insult." As soon as the article came out, it immediately triggered a crowd of netizens on Twitter: "What’s strange about this? A gentleman always brings flowers. " "Why is Putin offering flowers an insult to Merkel? Because the editor-in-chief of Pictorial is a Russian-fearing person. "

 

  The Russian media "Russia Today" website published an article, accompanied by photos of Putin offering flowers to foreign leaders many times, and said that he mocked "Pictorial" and said that if Putin’s offering flowers is an insult to Merkel, then Putin is a recidivist.

  On the 21st, Putin met with Indian Prime Minister Modi. Russian journalists posted on social networking sites that Putin did not give Modi flowers, but the two embraced, which may also shock Pictorial.

  Peskov, the press secretary of the Russian President, wrote that it is absolutely normal to offer flowers to women in Russia, and President Putin just followed a tradition and was very graceful. Giving flowers is a sign of respect, which is interpreted as an insult and an expression of the author’s lack of aesthetics.

Interpretation of the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress | Chinese modernization has five characteristics.

CCTV News:Today (October 24th) morning, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a press conference to introduce Report to the 20th CPC National Congress who interpreted the Party. Sun Yeli, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, responded to a reporter’s question about "Chinese modernization".

Sun Yeli, Vice Minister of Propaganda Department of CPC Central Committee:Report to the 20th CPC National Congress systematically expounded five characteristics of Chinese modernization. First, Chinese modernization is a modernization with a huge population. With a population of more than 1.4 billion, resources and environmental conditions are very restrictive, which is a prominent national condition of China, which also determines that China’s modernization can’t copy foreign models, and its development approach and promotion method must have its own characteristics. The difficulty and complexity of the modernization of such a large population are unprecedented, and at the same time, its significance and influence are unprecedented. Promoting the modernization of such a scale is also a great contribution to human society, and we also feel a great responsibility.

Second, Chinese modernization is the modernization of common prosperity for all people. This is determined by the nature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, and we cannot accept the pattern of polarization. We want all the people to live a good life, have the opportunity to participate in the modernization process with their own abilities and share the fruits of national development with their own contributions, and we can’t leave any group behind. Of course, common prosperity is not egalitarianism, let alone robbing the rich to help the poor. There is a problem of getting rich first and then getting rich first. At the same time, common prosperity is also a long-term historical process, which cannot be achieved overnight, but we will work firmly in this direction. The successful poverty alleviation of nearly 100 million rural poor people since the 18th National Congress is a good example.

Third, Chinese-style modernization is a modernization in which material civilization and spiritual civilization are coordinated. In the past, a major drawback of modernization in some countries was the excessive expansion of materialism; Of course, a strong material foundation and abundant materials of people’s material life are the proper meanings of modernization, but if people only pursue material enjoyment without healthy spiritual pursuit and rich spiritual life, they will become the kind of "one-dimensional person" described by sociologists, and colorful human nature will turn into a single material desire, which is also a human tragedy. This is what we don’t take. What we pursue is both material wealth and spiritual wealth, which is the all-round development of people.

Fourth, Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Throughout the history of world modernization, the destruction of the ecological environment in the process of industrialization and urbanization is a common problem. We have gone through many detours before. After the 18th National Congress, we resolutely curbed the momentum of ecological environment destruction, and ecological environment protection has undergone historic, turning and overall changes. The concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts and has been integrated into our system, policies and culture. We will unswervingly follow the road of sustainable development in the future.

Fifth, Chinese-style modernization is a modernization that takes the road of peaceful development. We don’t take the old road that some countries realize modernization through war, colonization and plunder. Our banner is peace, development, cooperation and win-win, which is determined by our system and our culture. It is in China’s fundamental interest to follow the path of peaceful development, and we will continue to follow this path. We also hope that other countries will follow the path of peaceful development.

How much is a Harley?

The price of Harley-Davidson motorcycles varies by model, configuration and region. The following are the approximate price ranges of some common Harley motorcycles (in US dollars):

1. Harley-Davidson Softail Standard-about $13,000-$16,000.

2. Harley-Davidson Fat Boy-about $17,000-$22,000.

3. Harley-Davidson Road King-about $18,000-$24,000.

4. Harley-Davidson Dyna-about $15,000-$20,000

5. Harley-Davidson CVO series-about $20,000 or more.

Please note that these prices are for reference only and the actual prices may vary. It is recommended that you visit the official website of Harley-Davidson or contact your local dealer for accurate price information.

Face-to-face, Geely PK BYD, the hybrid sedan dropped to more than 70,000, with a battery life of 1370km!

The "war" in the market has revived, and Geely challenges BYD Qin Plus: 70,000-plus battery life of 1370km, who is your dish?

Friends, the "war" in the automobile market is burning again!

The 100,000-class hybrid sedan market can be described as smoke everywhere.

In this "killing the sky" battlefield, two "protagonists" are particularly eye-catching: Geely Galaxy L6 and BYD Qin PLUS.

These two "fierce generals" are not vegetarians. Today, let’s take a look at who can "fight" better!

Appearance PK: sense of technology vs Longyan design

Geely Galaxy L6 can be said to be "drop-dead gorgeous".

Its closed grille is simply a "senior face", and the penetrating headlights are full of technology.

Look at the smooth body lines, it’s simply a "little wild horse" that scatters joy on the runway!

BYD Qin PLUS, on the other hand, is a "Dragon Face". The Dragonface family design is full of domineering, and the generous matte chrome decoration on the front face is a "dragon ready to go"!

Interior competition: sense of technology vs warmth

When you open the car door, the interior of Galaxy L6 is like a "small universe" in the future world.

The 13.2-inch vertical central control screen is simply a "giant mobile phone", and the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip has turned this "mobile phone" into a "supercomputer".

The interior of Qin PLUS gives people a feeling of "warm home", and the warm sun and brown color scheme is just like "the sun is shining all over the carriage".

Power PK: hybrid king vs pure electric powerhouse

Speaking of motivation, these two "big brothers" can have a chat.

The 1.5T hybrid system of Galaxy L6 has a maximum power of 287kW. What is the concept?

It is equivalent to 390 horses "having fun" in the car!

The Qin PLUS EV is pure electric power. Although the horsepower of the 150kW permanent magnet synchronous motor is slightly inferior, the instantaneous torque can definitely make you feel "electric pleasure"!

Endurance: Who is the "long-distance running champion"?

When it comes to endurance, Galaxy L6 is simply a "perpetual motion machine"!

According to official data, its comprehensive cruising range is as high as 1370km!

What is this concept?

You don’t have to refuel from Beijing to Guangzhou!

The cruising range of Qin PLUS EV is 610 kilometers, which is not as good as "perpetual motion machine", but it is enough for daily commuting and short-distance travel.

Price war: Who is more "civilian"?

Price is the king!

The price range of Yinhe L6 is 115,800-149,800 yuan, while the price range of Qin PLUS EV is 129,800-176,800 yuan.

But!

Here comes the point!

Recently, Galaxy L6 launched a "immortal" preferential policy, which can be as low as 70,000 yuan after integrating various rights and interests!

This is simply "punching a swollen face and filling a fat man"!

Who is your dish?

After watching the performance of these two "fierce generals", are you moved?

Is it attracted by the "high technology" and "long battery life" of Galaxy L6, or by the "dragon face" and pure electric power of Qin PLUS?

Or are you still waiting to see what other "dark horses" there are in the market?

Anyway, this 100,000-class sedan market is really "wonderful"!

What Xiao Bian wants to say is, don’t just look at the parameters when choosing a car, the most important thing is to suit yourself. Test drive is king! Try it yourself and see which car is more to your taste. Buying a car is a "big deal", but you can’t be careless!

Friends, which car do you think smells better? Welcome to leave a message in the comment area to discuss and share your views. Let’s talk about whether Yinhe L6 or Qin PLUS can "fight" better!

disclaimerThis article only represents personal views and does not constitute any investment advice. Be careful when choosing a car. Please refer to the actual test drive experience and official data.

Entrepreneurial innovation flourishes, emerging industries grow sturdily —— The fourth series of achievements in economic and social development since the 18th CPC National Congress

  Entrepreneurship and innovation flourish, and emerging industries thrive.

  — — The fourth in a series of achievements in economic and social development since the 18th CPC National Congress.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole country has actively adapted to grasp and lead the new normal, firmly established new development concepts, put innovation at the core of the overall national development, thoroughly implemented the innovation-driven development strategy, strengthened the leading role of scientific and technological innovation in all-round innovation, vigorously promoted mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and actively promoted the "Made in China 2025" and "internet plus" action plans. Structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading continue to accelerate, new formats and new models are constantly emerging, new products and services are growing rapidly, emerging industries are growing sturdily, new and old kinetic energy is being accelerated, and the development space is further expanded, which continuously injects new strong impetus into the economy.

  I. The momentum of scientific and technological innovation is strong and the level of development is constantly improving.  

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all localities and departments have insisted on giving full play to the leading role of scientific and technological innovation, vigorously promoted the construction of technological innovation centers and cross-regional innovation networks, actively guided the rational gathering and flow of innovative resource elements, and constantly strengthened the dominant position of enterprises in innovation. The scientific and technological innovation environment has been continuously optimized, the innovation ability has been significantly enhanced, and the economic development has been accelerated from factor-driven to innovation-driven mode.

  First, the investment in scientific and technological innovation is increasing. The government’s support for scientific and technological innovation has continued to increase, the consciousness of market players in innovation and development has improved significantly, and China’s R&D investment has increased rapidly, and its total scale has ranked among the top in the world. In 2016, China’s research and experimental development (R&D) expenditure reached 1.55 trillion yuan, an increase of 50.5% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 10.8%; The ratio to GDP was 2.08%, 0.17 percentage points higher than that in 2012. Financial investment in science and technology has been increasing. In 2016, the expenditure on science and technology in the national general public budget was 656.8 billion yuan, an increase of 47.5% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 10.2%. The proportion of R&D investment in enterprises has increased significantly. In 2015, the R&D funds of Chinese enterprises were 1,058.9 billion yuan, an increase of 38.9% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 11.6%; The proportion of R&D expenditure in the whole society reached 74.7%, 0.7 percentage points higher than that in 2012. In 2015, the R&D expenditure of industrial enterprises above designated size was 1,001.4 billion yuan, accounting for 0.90% of the main business income, an increase of 0.13 percentage points over 2012. In 2016, 1,163 scientific and technological projects were arranged in 42 key R&D programs, 224 projects were arranged in major national scientific and technological programs, and 41,184 projects were funded by the National Natural Science Foundation. By the end of 2016, 488 state key laboratories and 131 national engineering research centers had been built.There are 194 national engineering laboratories and 1276 national enterprise technology centers.

  Second, major scientific and technological innovations have emerged one after another. While increasing investment in science and technology, the introduction and training of high-end talents have continued to increase, and high-tech leading talents and outstanding scientific and technological innovation teams have emerged, forming a large number of landmark scientific and technological achievements. In basic research, quantum anomalous Hall effect, iron-based high-temperature superconductivity, felfermions, dark matter particle detection satellites, heat shock protein 90α Major breakthroughs have been made in research fields such as CIPS stem cells. In terms of strategic high technology, the Shenzhou 11 manned spacecraft and Tiangong-2 space laboratory realized automatic rendezvous and docking, and astronauts traveled in space for 30 days; The Long March 5, a new generation launch vehicle with high thrust, was launched, and the first quantum science experimental satellite "Mozi" and the first global carbon dioxide monitoring scientific experimental satellite were successfully launched; The world’s first 1 billion times/second supercomputer system "Shenwei Taihu Light" with self-developed chips ranks first in the world; The maximum diving depth of Haidou unmanned submersible is 10,767 meters, making China the third country to develop a 10,000-meter unmanned submersible. In terms of major equipment and strategic products, high-speed railways, hydropower equipment, UHV power transmission and transformation, hybrid rice, Earth observation satellites, Beidou navigation and electric vehicles have developed rapidly, and some products and technologies have begun to go global.

  Third, the ability of scientific and technological innovation has been steadily improved. The reform of science and technology management system has moved towards systematization and deepening, the overall coordination of science and technology resources has been further strengthened, the market-oriented technological innovation mechanism has been gradually improved, China’s scientific and technological innovation capability has been continuously improved, and the scientific and technological content of economic growth has increased significantly. In 2016, the number of patent applications accepted in China reached 3.465 million, an increase of 68.9% over 2012, of which the number of invention patent applications accepted reached 1.339 million, an increase of 105.1%, ranking first in the world for six consecutive years; The number of patents granted in China reached 1.754 million, an increase of 39.8% over 2012, of which 404,000 were granted invention patents, an increase of 86.2%, and the proportion of invention patents granted was 23.0%, an increase of 5.7 percentage points over 2012. By the end of 2016, there were 1.1 million valid invention patents in China, exceeding 1 million, and the number of invention patents per 10,000 population was 8.0. According to the global innovation index released by the World Intellectual Property Organization, the comprehensive ranking of China’s innovation capability rose from 34th in 2012 to 25th in 2016, ranking first among middle-income economies. The technology trading market is more active. In 2016, the national technology market turnover was 1,140.7 billion yuan, an increase of 77.2% over 2012. The contribution of scientific and technological innovation to economic growth is constantly improving. In 2015, the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress reached 55.3%, an increase of 3.1 percentage points over 2012.

  Second, mass entrepreneurship is surging with innovation, and its development vitality is increasingly stimulated.  

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reform of decentralization, combination of decentralization and management, and optimization of services has been deepened, the protection of intellectual property rights has been significantly strengthened, the market environment of fair competition has been further improved, and the mechanism of personnel training and mobility has been gradually improved, which has effectively stimulated the enthusiasm of social entrepreneurial innovation, the market players have grown rapidly, the employment effect of entrepreneurship has been obvious, the efficiency of resource allocation has been improved, and the market vitality has been continuously enhanced.

  First, the entrepreneurial innovation environment is constantly optimized. In recent years, the State Council has cancelled and decentralized more than 600 administrative examination and approval items, exceeding the target of reducing administrative examination and approval items by 1/3 by the current government two years ahead of schedule. The examination and approval of non-administrative license has completely ended; The total number of projects approved at the central level has decreased by 90%; More than 95% of foreign investment projects and more than 98% of overseas investment projects are changed to online filing management; The industrial and commercial registration was changed from "license before license" to "license before license"; Pre-approval has been streamlined by more than 85%. The reform of the commercial system has achieved remarkable results, and the degree of enterprise registration convenience has been continuously improved. The average time for newly established enterprises to complete all registration has been shortened from 26 days before the reform to 14 days. According to the report released by the World Bank, the global ranking of Chinese mainland’s ease of doing business has increased by 18 places since 2013. Venture capital guidance fund for emerging industries, SME development fund and national scientific and technological achievements transformation guidance fund have been set up successively, and the support system for venture capital financing and venture service has been continuously improved. Various types of dual-innovation support platforms have sprung up in large numbers, and mass creation, crowdsourcing, mass support and crowdfunding have developed rapidly. At present, there are more than 4,200 enterprise mass creation spaces and more than 3,000 technology business incubators in China, and more than 400,000 entrepreneurial enterprises and teams have been served, and nearly 1,000 listed companies have been cultivated.

  Second, the vitality of entrepreneurial innovation continued to be released. Under the guidance of the government and the promotion of reform, the vitality of social entrepreneurship and innovation has been effectively stimulated, the enthusiasm of all kinds of personnel has been constantly rising, and the newly registered market entities have grown rapidly, with a good development momentum. In 2014-2016, there were more than 44 million newly registered market entities in China [1], and the average daily newly registered market entities exceeded 40,000. Among them, there are 13.62 million newly registered enterprises and 12,000 newly registered enterprises every day, with an average annual growth rate of 30%. Among newly established enterprises, new market players in the service industry grew rapidly. In 2016, there were 4.46 million newly registered service enterprises, an increase of 55.4% over 2014; The proportion of service enterprises in newly registered enterprises reached 80.7%, an increase of 2 percentage points over 2014. Small and micro enterprises are highly active. In 2016, the proportion of newly established small and micro enterprises was 85.8%, and the annual opening rate of newly established small and micro enterprises reached 70.8%. By the end of 2016, there were 87.05 million market players in China, an increase of 25.6% over the end of 2014.

  Third, the spillover effect of entrepreneurial innovation is obvious. Mass entrepreneurship and innovation effectively promote employment growth, promote the deepening of supply-side structural reform, promote industrial upgrading and development, and support the stable and positive economy. In 2016, the number of new recruitment positions for start-ups exceeded 2.4 million, accounting for 18.7% of the new recruitment positions. The number of college students and migrant workers returning to their hometowns has increased significantly. In recent years, more than 4.5 million migrant workers have returned to their hometowns to start businesses [2], and the number of college students registered to start businesses in 2016 reached 615,000. In 2016, there were 207.1 million people employed in urban individual economy and private economy, an increase of 56.9% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 11.9%. Entrepreneurial innovation promotes industrial development to the middle and high end. In 2016, the added value of high-tech industries increased by 10.8% over the previous year, and the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 9.5%, both of which were significantly faster than the growth rate of industries above designated size; Equipment manufacturing and high-tech industries accounted for 32.9% and 12.4% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, respectively, up by 4.7 and 3 percentage points compared with 2012.

  Third, new industries and new products have grown rapidly and their development potential has been effectively released.  

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all localities and departments have actively promoted the integration of technology and market, innovation and industrial docking, vigorously cultivated emerging industries facing the future, fully implemented Made in China 2025, effectively played the role of the national venture capital guiding fund for emerging industries, highlighted the development highlights of emerging industries, and constantly emerged new products that meet market requirements, optimizing the supply structure and quality.

  First, the development of emerging industries has begun to take shape. Under the influence of a series of policies and measures to encourage and promote the development of emerging industries, China’s emerging industries have a good momentum of development and their scale has been growing. In 2016, the added value of China’s strategic emerging industries increased by 10.5% year-on-year, which was 4.5 percentage points faster than that of industrial enterprises above designated size. The information industry has risen rapidly. In 2016, the number of Internet broadband access ports reached 690 million, an increase of 1.1 times over 2012; The total number of mobile communication base stations reached 5.59 million [3], an increase of 1.7 times; There are 297.21 million fixed Internet broadband access users, an increase of 122.03 million compared with 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 14.1%. The coverage and service capacity of mobile networks continued to improve. In 2016, there were 940.75 million mobile broadband users, an increase of 707.95 million over 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 41.8%; Mobile Internet access traffic was 9.36 billion g, an increase of 8.48 billion g compared with 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 80.6%; The Internet penetration rate reached 53.2%, an increase of 11.1 percentage points over 2012. The market scale of smart phones, new energy vehicles and industrial robots ranks among the top in the world. According to statistics, in 2016, the total market share of China’s smartphone sales in the world market exceeded 20%; New energy vehicles sold 510,000 vehicles [4], ranking first in the world; The sales volume of industrial robots increased by 31% over the previous year [5], accounting for more than 30% of the global total.

  Second, the development of happiness industry is in the ascendant. The upgrading of residents’ consumption structure has promoted the rapid development of happiness industries such as tourism, culture, sports, health, pension, education and training. The scale of domestic tourism and outbound travel market is expanding. In 2016, there were 4.44 billion domestic tourists, an increase of 50.2% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 10.7%; The total domestic tourism expenditure was 3,939 billion yuan, an increase of 73.5% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 14.7%; Residents made 120 million trips abroad, 38.87 million more than in 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 10.1%, ranking first in the world. The cultural and sports industries are thriving. In 2016, the added value of national culture and related industries reached 3,025.4 billion yuan, a nominal increase of 67.4% over 2012, with an average annual nominal increase of 13.7%, which was 5.4 percentage points higher than the nominal growth rate of GDP in the same period; The proportion of GDP was 4.07%, an increase of 0.59 percentage points over 2012. In 2015, the total output of sports industry was 1.7 trillion yuan, with an added value of 549.4 billion yuan, accounting for 0.8% of the GDP in the same period, of which the total output and added value of sports service industry were 571.4 billion yuan and 270.4 billion yuan, accounting for 33.4% and 49.2% respectively. In 2016, cultural and related industrial enterprises above designated size realized operating income of 8,031.4 billion yuan, up by 7.5% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0.6 percentage points faster than that of the previous year.

  Third, new products emerge one after another. Market participants are enthusiastic about developing new products, and supply innovation is constantly increasing. In 2015, the expenditure of industrial enterprises above designated size on developing new products was 1,027.1 billion yuan, an increase of 28.4% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 8.7%. New products with high added value and high technology content are growing rapidly. In 2016, the output of sports multi-purpose passenger cars was 9.14 million, 3.6 times higher than that in 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 46.2%; There were 131.8 billion integrated circuits, an increase of 69.1% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 14.0%. In 2016, the output of industrial robots was 72,000 units, an increase of 30.4% over the previous year; 93.1 million smart TVs, an increase of 11.1%; There were 1.54 billion smartphones, up 9.9%. A large number of strategic new products have emerged in the fields of aerospace, rail transit equipment, high-end CNC machine tools, ships and marine engineering equipment. The first flight of C919 passenger plane was successful, the Long March 5 high-thrust carrier rocket, manned space flight and the world’s first quantum satellite were successfully launched, high-precision CNC gear grinder and other products ranked among the world’s advanced ranks, and China Standard EMU successfully completed the 420km/h intersection test.

  Fourth, new formats and new models emerge one after another, and the development momentum continues to increase.  

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, various regions and departments have seized the new opportunity of the new round of scientific and technological revolution, implemented the strategy of strengthening the country through the Internet, accelerated the construction of digital China, vigorously promoted the "internet plus" action plan, promoted the integrated development of the Internet and various fields of society, actively created new competitive advantages, and constantly emerged new formats and models, and the penetration of sharing economy continued to increase.

  First, the pace of development of new formats has accelerated. Modern information network technology has been widely used, the integration of traditional industries and "internet plus" has been accelerated, the industrial chain, supply chain and value chain have been reshaped, the changes in production, management and marketing modes have been accelerated, and new formats such as e-commerce have sprung up, and online retailing has become a new engine for consumption growth. In 2016, online retail sales reached 5,155.6 billion yuan, up 26.2% over the previous year, of which online retail sales of physical goods reached 4,194.5 billion yuan, up 25.6%. On the day of "Double Eleven" in 2016, the turnover of Alibaba Tmall platform alone exceeded 120 billion yuan, nearly 30 billion yuan higher than that in 2015, an increase of more than 30%, of which the wireless transaction volume accounted for 81.9% of the total transaction volume, covering 235 countries and regions. The popularity of online sales has driven the growth of express delivery and other related industries. In 2016, the express delivery business volume was 31.3 billion pieces, an increase of 25.6 billion pieces compared with 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 53.1%. New formats such as cross-border e-commerce, social e-commerce, smart home, smart transportation, distance education and medical care have emerged rapidly, and digital and intelligent lifestyles have entered ordinary people’s families. At the end of 2016, the number of online education users reached 140 million [6], an increase of 27.5 million over the end of last year, with an annual growth rate of 25.0%; The number of Internet medical users reached 195 million, an increase of 28.0% over the previous year.

  Second, the new model has developed rapidly. With the continuous acceleration of technological progress and business model innovation, the process of online and offline integration has accelerated, and new business models such as Internet finance, mobile payment and urban commercial complexes have emerged rapidly. In 2016, banking financial institutions handled a total of 46.2 billion online payment transactions [7], amounting to 2,085 trillion yuan, up 27.0% and 3.3% respectively; There were 280 million telephone payment services, amounting to 17 trillion yuan, the number of transactions decreased by 6.6% year-on-year, and the amount increased by 13.8%; There were 25.7 billion mobile payment services, amounting to 158 trillion yuan, up by 85.8% and 45.6% respectively. Non-bank payment institutions have accumulated 163.9 billion online payment services, amounting to 99 trillion yuan, up 99.5% and 100.7% respectively. At the end of 2016, the number of online payment users in China reached 475 million, an increase of 254 million compared with 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 21.1%. The proportion of Chinese netizens using online payment reached 64.9%, an increase of 25.8 percentage points over 2012. Urban commercial complexes have developed rapidly. By the end of 2015, there were 1088 commercial complexes in China, with a leasable area of 75.2 million square meters; In 2015, the annual passenger flow was 7.37 billion, an increase of 30.1% over the previous year, and the average daily passenger flow was 20.19 million. The annual sales of merchants in commercial complexes reached 583.3 billion yuan, an increase of 22.5% over the previous year.

  The third is the extensive penetration of the sharing economy. The sharing economy, such as online booking carpooling, house sharing and car rental, has developed rapidly and penetrated into all fields of social life, creating new economic value and social benefits. According to the estimation of relevant institutions, in 2016, the transaction volume of China’s sharing economy market was about 3.5 trillion yuan [8], an increase of 103% over the previous year, of which knowledge and skills sharing increased by 205%, housing and accommodation sharing increased by 131%, and transportation increased by 104%. The scale of sharing economic financing is about 171 billion yuan, an increase of 130%; More than 600 million people participated in sharing economic activities. The number of online car rental users has increased rapidly. At the end of 2016, the number of online taxi booking users reached 225 million, an increase of 66.13 million compared with the first half of 2016, and the proportion of online taxi booking users among netizens was 30.7%; The number of users booking special cars online was 168 million, an increase of 46.16 million over the first half of 2016, with a growth rate of 37.9%. Bike-sharing’s rapid rise. According to the estimation of National Information Center, the number of registered users in bike-sharing at the end of 2016 was about 2 million, and the daily order volume exceeded one million.

  On the whole, all localities and departments thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, insist that innovation is the first driving force for development, constantly optimize government services, vigorously improve support policies, actively adjust supervision methods, strive to strengthen support and guarantee, pay attention to giving play to the role of market mechanism, support and guide the development and growth of new industries, new formats and new models, effectively promote the vigorous growth of new kinetic energy, and inject new impetus into sustained and healthy economic development. However, we should also see that China’s economy is currently at a critical stage of transformation and development, facing multiple difficulties such as prominent structural contradictions and weakened traditional growth momentum. To break through the bottleneck constraints faced by traditional development methods, we must adhere to the innovation-driven development strategy and further stimulate social innovation vitality and creative potential. In the next stage, we should further deepen the supply-side structural reform, focus on strengthening reform and innovation, enhance the development momentum through reform, plant development advantages through innovation, promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, accelerate the cultivation and expansion of new kinetic energy, promote the economy to maintain medium-and high-speed growth, move towards the middle and high-end level, and keep moving forward towards the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way, building a socialist modern country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

  Note:

  [1] State Administration for Industry and Commerce data.

  [2] Data calculated by the Ministry of Agriculture.

  [3] Data of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

  [4] Data of Association of Automobile Manufacturers.

  [5] the International Federation of Robotics data.

  [6] Statistical Report on the Development of Internet in China by China Internet Network Information Center.

  [7] General Situation of Payment System Operation in 2016 by China People’s Bank.

  [8] China Sharing Economic Development Report 2017 by National Information Center.