99% of cherries are urged to grow? Experts point out that the use of swelling agent is safe.

  Photo courtesy of vision china

  Give you a heads-up

  Every summer, all kinds of seemingly eloquent "popular science" are "listed" simultaneously with big and red cherries.

  Recently, a video about the quality and safety of cherries spread on the Internet, saying that "99% of cherries on the market use swelling agents. Normal cherries can only grow to 12-mdash; The weight of 13 grams can be doubled with swelling agent. If there is no kernel in the cherry pit, the hollow one is medicated … …”

  What is the swelling agent that is often named? Is there really a miraculous effect in the rumor? What factors are related to the size of the cherry? To this end, the reporter visited experts in the agricultural field and consulted people on issues of concern.

  No food safety incidents caused by it have been found yet.

  "The swelling agent is a plant growth regulator. In the process of cherry growth, in order to improve pollination rate and fruit setting rate, cherry planted in greenhouse usually needs to use swelling agent; Cherry cultivated in the open field does not need to be used. " Wang Qiang, a researcher at the Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Risk Assessment Laboratory (Hangzhou) of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, told the reporter that at present, open-field cherry is the mainstream cultivation mode in China. According to this calculation, it is indeed possible to use plant growth regulators such as bulking agents in cherry market, but the utilization rate should be less than 50%.

  How do plant growth regulators play a role in the production of fruit and vegetable products?

  "Plant growth regulators have similar effects to plant hormones, which can stimulate the division and growth of plant cells. The difference is that plant growth regulators are artificially synthesized by scientists and modified to make their activities stronger than plant hormones." Xu Dong Hui, a researcher at the Institute of Vegetables and Flowers of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said.

  In terms of management, since 1997, according to the Regulations on Pesticide Management, plant growth regulators have been managed as pesticides.

  According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, there are nearly 40 registered plant growth regulators in China. There are more than 100 kinds registered and used internationally. Approved and registered plant growth regulators should formulate technical specifications for safe use, including medication period, dosage, application method, scope of use, matters needing attention and safety interval, and clearly mark them on product labels to guide farmers to use them reasonably. In addition, a series of residue tests should be carried out for registered products, and residue limit standards and reasonable use criteria should be formulated according to data such as residue tests to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products. Since 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has conducted a risk assessment of plant growth regulator residues in agricultural products, and the results show that the average residue value of plant growth regulators is only 0.001— 0.034 mg/kg, the risk of dietary exposure is very low, and the product quality and safety are guaranteed.

  Experts said that in terms of safety, there have been no food safety incidents caused by plant growth regulator residues in the world so far. In China, agricultural products that have been applied with plant growth regulators are also very safe for consumers. Compared with other pesticides, although plant growth regulators are included in the management of pesticides, they are not pesticides for treating diseases, insects and weeding in the traditional sense. Their products are of low toxicity, and some of them are even listed as exempted substances without setting residue limits because they are almost nontoxic. For example, the toxicity of chlorfenuron commonly used in expanded fruits (LD50 > 4,918 mg/kg) is lower than that of salt (LD50 = 3,200 mg/kg). In addition, because the amount of plant growth regulator is small, excessive use is easy to produce adverse effects, and farmers can not use it in large quantities, so the residue of plant growth regulator is low.

  Fruit size is determined by many factors.

  Then, what factors are related to the size of cherry fruit, and can the swelling agent "double" the fruit?

  According to experts, large cherry and seedless cherry are related to variety characteristics, cultivation measures and the use of plant growth regulators.

  Xu Donghui told reporters that "Meizao" is the largest fruit among the cherry varieties at present. This variety of cherries has the characteristics of large fruit shape, full and sweet taste. Under normal circumstances, the single fruit weight of "Meizao" is 8-mdash; 12 grams, which can reach 16-mdash under special cultivation methods; Twenty grams.

  "A sweet cherry variety selected in China ‘ Red light ’ Under normal circumstances, the weight of a single fruit can reach 11-mdash; Fifteen grams. From the point of view of drug control, it has been reported in literature that treating cherry with plant growth regulator gibberellic acid can increase the weight of single fruit by about 15%— 30%, the swelling effect is limited. " Wang Qiang said.

  So, does cherry seedless mean that it has been treated with swelling agent? Wang Qiang said, this statement is too absolute. Although it is reported in the literature that cherry stones will be hollow after being treated with gibberellic acid at a certain concentration, it is not necessarily 100% seedless after being treated with gibberellic acid at a low concentration. In addition, the causes of cherry hollowness are natural abortion or other possibilities, not necessarily because of the use of gibberellic acid and other drugs.

  Xu Donghui explained that in order to improve the pollination rate and fruit setting rate of cherries, fruit farmers will apply gibberellin and other plant growth regulators at flowering stage, which may also cause seedless fruits and nuts, but this will not affect the safety of cherries.

Subject English Major for Adult Undergraduate Students

What is the subject English major for adult undergraduates? Many students are very concerned about this issue, so let’s take a look at it with China Education Online Continuing Education Xiaobian. You will have a deeper understanding through the following articles.

English major examination subjects for adult undergraduates

The examination subjects of English major in adult college entrance examination are different because of different levels of application, among which the examination subjects of English major in adult college entrance examination are Chinese, foreign language, mathematics (literature) and history and geography; The subjects of adult college entrance examination for English majors are politics, foreign languages and college Chinese.

Employment direction of English major in adult college entrance examination

Candidates majoring in English in adult college entrance examination can engage in interpretation and translation in foreign trade, foreign trade, tourism and foreign affairs, as well as management, secretarial, economic and trade work in various enterprises and institutions.

Candidates majoring in English in adult college entrance examination can also engage in teaching and scientific research in middle schools, technical secondary schools, vocational high schools, technical schools and English language training centers, colleges and scientific research departments.

In addition to employment, adult college entrance examination candidates majoring in business English have relatively more opportunities to go abroad, which shows that adult college entrance examination English major is worth applying for.

What materials do you need to apply for the adult college entrance examination?

1 adult college entrance examination candidates’ ID cards and their copies and academic credentials;

2. Adult college entrance examination candidates from other provinces need to provide local residence permits, work unit vouchers and other materials;

3. Applying for the adult college entrance examination medical major requires the issuance of counterpart certificates, as well as relevant academic qualifications or qualification certificates;

4. Candidates who meet the conditions of extra points for adult college entrance examination care need to bring the original and photocopy of relevant vouchers.

Xiaobian’s introduction to "English major for adult undergraduates" ends here. I hope the above content can help everyone. If you want to know more about the entrance examination, please consult China Education Online Continuing Education Channel.

The fifth episode of "Zero Tolerance": The window staff of the government affairs hall embezzled 69 million public funds for three years, and went to work in Chuzhou, lived in Shanghai, and went back

In June 2021, the Intermediate People’s Court of Chuzhou City, Anhui Province auctioned the property involved in a corruption case, including a "green-eyed white dragon" game card.
It is a souvenir of an online game, and it has no practical function. However, due to the limited global distribution of 500 copies, the market price is about 100,000 yuan. Unexpectedly, only half an hour after the shooting started, the bidding was raised to 87 million yuan. Although this is only the result of netizens bidding at random with the mentality of joining in the fun, no one really pays the bill, which leads to the auction, but this game card and its former owner Zhang Yujie have attracted great attention from the society.
On January 19th, the fifth episode of the anti-corruption feature film "Zero Tolerance" was broadcast, which revealed that some financial personnel were "small officials and huge corruptions", one of which was Zhang Yujie, a staff member of Chuzhou Real Estate Registration Center in Anhui Province.
According to CCTV news reports, Zhang Yujie’s specific job is to receive citizens at the lobby window of the government service center, collect funds for house purchase custody, fill in custody agreements, and issue bank deposit certificates and fund custody certificates. After investigation, during the three years from 2016 to 2019, he embezzled more than 69 million yuan of public funds by means of not recording the collection and forging the collection facts.
In March 2020, Zhang Yujie was detained.
Compared with traditional corruption cases, the property involved in this case is very special, and there are many game equipment. And the reason why he has the idea of embezzling public funds is related to playing online games.
One day in 2016, a buyer took tens of thousands of yuan in cash to handle fund custody. As he could only pay by credit card according to the regulations, Zhang Yujie first went through the formalities for him and deposited the cash in his card, intending to help him pay by credit card the next day. Who knows that when playing games that night, I couldn’t help spending all these tens of thousands of dollars because I bought equipment.
"Charge, charge, charge to the card shows insufficient balance. At the beginning, it was the most fearful time, so I will take it slowly. I will pay it back first. I thought so at that time. " Zhang Yujie confessed, "As a result, no one has ever discovered it. At this time, I began to think that if I get a little more, it should be okay. The back is really like an avalanche, and I can’t stop at all."
"He felt that today I bought a suit of online game equipment, and I made a customs clearance on it smartly, and my life value was realized. I didn’t regard work and serving the people as my ideal. Put him in a position where he can easily get money, and it will be strange if there is no problem. " Fang Yangqing, a staff member of the Supervision Committee of the Chuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, introduced.
He confessed that part of the money was spent on playing games, and a larger part was "basically spent on spending with his girlfriend". He said that after he started spending, he found that he couldn’t control his desire to spend. "You can’t pay the latter amount. At this time, the mentality of breaking the jar has come out again, and I feel that it has not been discovered anyway, so let’s do it first."
The investigation found that nearly 70 million yuan of Zhang Yujie’s corruption had almost been squandered by the time of the crime, and only a few were spent on games, most of which were spent on various high-end consumption.
He has made three girlfriends, bought various luxury brands of clothing, watches and jewelry for them, traveled around and experienced various luxury enjoyment together. The most expensive luxury submarine suite in a hotel in Hainan costs 100,000 yuan a night, and Zhang Yujie and a girlfriend stayed here for four consecutive nights. He naturally won’t tell his girlfriend how the money came from.
According to the discipline inspection personnel, for a long time, Zhang Yujie worked in Chuzhou during the day, but actually lived in Shanghai. After work every night, he took the high-speed train from Chuzhou to Shanghai, rented a house in Shanghai for 38,000 a month, and then took the earliest high-speed train to Chuzhou in the morning. As long as there is no money to spend, Zhang Yujie once again reached out to public funds and embezzled public funds for more than 400 times in three years.
The staff of the Supervision Committee of the Chuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection analyzed that the dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty of the relevant personnel exposed in the Zhang Yujie case was shocking. If someone gave him a hand, or someone found it, "Hey, Xiao Zhang, what happened to this small ticket you filled out today? Even if he is reminded, it is a pity that these have not appeared. "
After investigation, Chuzhou City, from the municipal real estate transaction department to the real estate registration center and transaction management department, all failed in their duties. According to the relevant system issued by Chuzhou City in 2011, the fund custody window must be set up separately, with one person receiving, one person reviewing and one person handling vouchers and supervising each other. However, the real estate registration center has never been implemented according to the system, from the main leaders to the section chief, and no one even knows about this system.
It is precisely because he saw the extreme lack of unit management that Zhang Yujie dared to take risks again and again.
In 2019, when he planned to get married, he bought a second-hand villa in the name of his girlfriend. Without paying a penny for the house, he used his position to falsely open a set of fund custody procedures, and the house purchase was paid from the fund pool.
Subsequently, he resigned from the unit, imagining that he might get away with it. However, his illegal behavior was soon discovered and Zhang Yujie was locked up.
In November 2020, Zhang Yujie was sentenced to life imprisonment. In addition, a total of 19 party member leading cadres and public officials at all levels have different degrees of responsibility, and they have all been held accountable. Among them, the chief and deputy chief of the transaction management section have constituted the crime of dereliction of duty and were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment.
Editor: Su Zhan
Editor in charge: Fan Jing
Reporting/feedback

On February 5th, Zhejiang Swimming Team will come to the Olympic Sports Center.

Chao News Client Reporter Zhang Ran Correspondent Hong Meina

On February 5th, Zhejiang Swimming Team will soon return to the Olympic Sports Center.

Respondents of Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Swimming Pool provided

It is reported that on the same day, Wang Shun, Xu Jiayu, Ye Shiwen, Wu Qingfeng and Hong Jinquan, members of the "Zhejiang Swimming Champion Team" of the Hangzhou Asian Games, will bring many other national champion athletes to the swimming pool of Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center to witness the signing of the swimming pool with the Zhejiang Swimming Management Center and the unveiling of the Zhejiang Swimming Team Training Base.

Provided by respondents of Zhejiang Swimming Sky Group

The swimming pool of Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center has a total construction area of 53,959 square meters and more than 6,400 seats. It is the second largest swimming and diving hall in China after Beijing Water Cube. On September 29th, 2023, the six-day swimming competition of Hangzhou Asian Games came to an end in the swimming pool of Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center.

The Zhejiang Swimming Army, which fought at home, is the most beautiful scenery in the Asian Games. It contributed 14 gold, 7 silver and 3 bronze to the China delegation, accounting for half of the gold medals in the Asian Games, breaking 5 Asian records and 3 Asian Games records.

In November last year, on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of Qianjiang Century City, Wang Shun was hired as the brand official of Qianjiang Century City, to build a first-class competition core area for this "Asian Games City" and to better publicize and promote sports at home and abroad.

Provided by indoor interviewees in the swimming pool of Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center

"This time, joining hands with Zhejiang Swimming Sports Management Center and listing the provincial swimming team training base to help cultivate more reserve talents of Zhejiang Swimming Army is an important measure for Century City to strengthen the competition economy and help Xiaoshan build the first competition economic zone in the province." Qianjiang Century City staff said.

"Reprint please indicate the source"

Reporting/feedback

Prosperous left hand and quiet right hand enjoy Suqian ancient canal scenery belt.

  Fancy left hand

  Quiet right hand

  Have a rest and enjoy peace by the water.

  If you come to Suqian alone, start a quiet journey of one person. Here, you can not only feel the modernity and prosperity of the city, but also appreciate the ecology and tranquility of the Suqian section of the ancient canal.

  Soaring thousands of miles, sighing about Qian Qian.

  The boat of the canal, from south to north, is endless. Looking at the bridge, the past of the city, countless beautiful scenery.

  Suqian is born of water and prospers because of water. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal passes through the territory and meanders. Looking at the two sides of the canal, the green water sets off the greenery, and high-rise buildings rise not far away, and a different feeling rises from the bottom of my heart.

  Stroll through the scenic belt of Suyu Central Canal, walk into the most beautiful canal coastline in Siyang, indulge in the tenderness of the river, enjoy the scenery along the way and feel the leisurely and slow life of Shuicheng with the boat.

  nasal mucussuntransportriverwindlightbelt

  "Bridge" meets Xi Chu and listens to a secret language.

  The winding Grand Canal is the "mother river" of Suqian people. Today, when the banks of the canal are becoming more and more beautiful, bridges span the banks of the canal, bearing the memories of countless Suqian people.

  "Bridge" meets Suqian and listens to the secret language of Canal Bridge. How many bridges are there in Suqian section of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? Let’s count them.

  North Ring Canal Bridge, Nanjing Road Canal Bridge, Development Avenue Canal Bridge, Yanghe Bridge, Canal Culture Bridge, Zaohe An Lan Bridge and many other canal bridges are either classical or fashionable, and the stories of the city are recorded in the joyful songs of canal water. Overlooking from the sky, is this place of Xi Chu particularly attractive?

  Perhaps, when you meet a canal bridge unexpectedly, someone is watching you from a distance when you are standing on the bridge watching the scenery.

  Seek seclusion by the river and explore the style of Shuicheng.

  As far as you can see, there are many cultural attractions beside the canal bridge. Canal History Museum, outdoor theater, sightseeing tower, outdoor cafe, cruise terminal ….. Garden beauty and characteristic buildings are embedded in it, which enriches the wonderful swimming along the river.

  Cross the canal bridge and walk along the riverside road to a street in the city, turning quiet into excitement. A tall building next to another, an alley after another, a new look, all tell the story about Suqian.

Swimming inventory: the "gender imbalance" between the United States and Australia, the China Navy is no longer "water"


  In the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Phelps’ eight gold medals broke the 36-year-old record that was once considered inaccessible by swimmer Mark Spitz. Phelps participated in men’s 400m individual medley, men’s 200m individual medley, men’s 100m butterfly, men’s 200m butterfly, men’s 200m freestyle, men’s 4x100m freestyle relay, men’s 4x200m freestyle relay and men’s 4x100m medley relay successively at the Beijing Olympic Games, winning eight gold medals, breaking seven world records, and gaining fourteen individual medals. Phelps set an insurmountable record for others. China News Agency issued Du Yang photo



  On the morning of August 10th, on the first day of the swimming final of the Beijing Olympic Games, China’s Zhang Lin won the silver medal in the men’s 400m freestyle, while South Korean Park Tae hwan and American Zhan Sen won the championship and the third place respectively. This is also the first time that a male athlete from China has won an Olympic medal. China News Agency issued Du Yang photo


  BEIJING, Aug. 16 (Xinhua) Title: Swimming Inventory: The United States and Australia are "gender imbalance" and the China Navy is no longer "water"


  Author: Lu Chunyan


  On August 17th, "prodigy" michael phelps led the American team to win the gold medal in the men’s 4×100 medley relay final, and won his eighth gold medal in Beijing. This marks the end of the swimming event in Beijing, which is second only to the 46 gold medals in track and field. The "Water Cube" of this Olympic Games has turned into a "Water Cube", and the world record has been labeled as "fragile". The United States and Australia have their own gains in competing for hegemony, and the China Navy has also seen hope in its progress.


  "Yang Prosperity and Yin Decline" VS "Yin Prosperity and Yang Decline" The United States and Australia strive for hegemony and "gender imbalance"


  Compared with the Athens swimming event, the gorgeous performance of the American swimming team in the Water Cube can be described as "dominating the world". The results of 12 gold medals, 9 silver medals and 9 bronze medals left Australia’s 6 gold medals, 6 silver medals and 8 bronze medals far behind.


  However, Australia, suppressed by the United States, should also be respected. After all, today’s swimming world has the strength to challenge the American team, and it is Australia. The remaining 14 gold medals were divided among 11 countries, with Britain, Germany and Japan each taking two, and China, Brazil, Tunisia, South Korea, the Netherlands, Italy, France and Zimbabwe each taking one.


  The distribution of gold medals in the American swimming delegation showed a situation of "Yang flourishes and Yin declines". Male athletes won 10 of the 12 gold medals, and they monopolized five-eighths of the Olympic men’s swimming events under the leadership of Phelps. Only coughlin and Sony saved a little face for American female swimmers.


  Unlike the United States, which relies on men’s events, Australia has completely embarked on the "female route". All six gold medals in the "Water Cube" were won by female athletes, while male athletes only got three silver medals and three bronze medals. Compared with the American team, Australia’s "Yin flourishes while Yang declines" seems to be more thorough.


  "Yin flourishes and Yang declines" VS "Yang flourishes and Yin declines", and there is a gender imbalance between the United States and Australia. In August, a gender war was staged at the National Aquatics Center.


  World records are labeled as "fragile" and old records are turned into rarities.


  The Water Cube staged a "war epic" against the "world record" from the first match day when two world records were born in the four finals. Seven of the eight gold medals won by the American "prodigy" rewrote the world record, and even the only gold medal in the 100m butterfly, which was "lighter" than the other seven gold medals, was almost the same as the world record. What’s more, Zimbabwe’s Coventry started a record-breaking trip in the preliminaries.


  The birth of one new world record after another makes the audience seem to have formed "aesthetic fatigue" on the records, and a large number of newly released records really test everyone’s memory. All of a sudden, those records that have been preserved have become rare, and they can still be "immune" when such large-scale good results are released, which shows the preciousness of these old records.


  Men make history. China swims in the "Water Cube" and sees hope.


  China swimming, dormant in the downturn, finally saw the hope of recovery in the "Water Cube". One gold, three silvers, two bronzes, three 4th, one 5th, one 7th and one 8th in this Olympic Games are enough for China to get a performance score of 80 points. All these have become the best evidence that Zhang Yadong, the head coach, pointed out that China Water Army began to walk out of the trough.


  Liu Zige, Jiao Liuyang and other young players have changed the situation in 2007, and Zhang Lin’s silver medal has also shown us the progress of male athletes.


  The most significant one is the silver medal in the men’s 400-meter freestyle from Zhang Lin. Even in Barcelona, the most splendid swimming place in China, the male swimmers from China failed to grab a gold and a half silver. Zhang Lin won the first medal in Olympic history for men’s swimming in China with his own efforts and national support.


  However, we should also see that China’s swimming strength is still far from the collective advantage of the United States and Australia, and the highlights are only concentrated in three or two events. Moreover, China’s swimming does not have the domineering and winning strength of the United States and Australia.


  However, I still believe that "a single spark can start a prairie fire", and I hope that China Swimming, which finds a breakthrough point, can make a name for itself in the Olympic swimming field through its own efforts.


  "God" Phelps, the first man in the centennial Olympic Games, ascended the throne in Beijing.


  After winning the NBA championship three times in a row, the media commented that "Jordan is God wearing a jersey and playing"; Once again won the NBA championship for three consecutive times, the media commented that "even God can’t beat Jordan in his jersey". Therefore, even with bare arms, God may not be able to win eight gold medals in an Olympic Games, but the "prodigy" did it.


  Michael phelps seems to have come to Beijing to break the record. He has seven world records in eight competitions, a single Olympic gold medal record with eight gold medals and an individual Olympic gold medal record with fourteen gold medals. Phelps is proving himself to be the "Water Cube" and the king of Olympic history with figures that others can’t match.


  When Bolt broke the world record and won the 100-meter new Olympic champion, the media who liked the new and hated the old questioned the ownership of "the best athlete in Beijing Olympic Games". In fact, this is a very simple arithmetic problem. Can’t nine records beat one record? The record of eight gold medals of "prodigy" was accumulated in the Olympic Games for a hundred years, but who can say that the record road of 9.69 seconds can be kept fresh in a hundred years?


  For 23-year-old Phelps, the Beijing Olympic Games is probably just a "walk" of his brilliant career, because he will be 27 years old in four years, which is the best age for professional athletes. At that time, he will give the world the expectation of several Olympic gold medals. (End)

Editor: Xiao Jinping

Follow the General Secretary to See China | For a long time, grasp the "key little things" and practice the new fashion of low-carbon life

  In August, the high temperature, humidity and rain in Shanghai for several days did not affect the cleanliness of the front of the domestic garbage wing of Ruihong New Town Phase II in Anqiu Residential Area, Jiaxing Road Street, Hongkou District. It was kept neat and tidy, and there were few mosquitoes and flies.

  一大早,记者见到居民区书记雷国兴的时候,她正在跟居委干部和志愿者们开会,讨论小区里垃圾回收精品示范点位的推进工作。“现在正好有这个机会,我们一定要抓住,并且要做好,居民们都期盼着呢!”

  从2018年11月习近平总书记来到这里考察,到今年5月底,收到总书记勉励大家工作的回信,近5年时间,雷国兴历经3个居民区党总支书记的岗位,也见证了上海垃圾分类从“不愿分、不会分”到“主动分、智慧分”的过程。“总书记的回信,是压力也是动力,给我们提出了新的更高要求。”

  纵观上海,在“人民城市”重要理念的践行过程中,从垃圾分类新时尚到绿色低碳新生活,从社会基层治理到生态文明建设,人民群众的生活场景愈加智能,也愈发丰富多彩。

  从新时尚到好习惯,紧盯“关键小事”不放松

  时间回溯到2018年11月6日,习近平走进上海市虹口区市民驿站嘉兴路街道第一分站。几位年轻人正在交流社区垃圾分类推广的做法,一位小伙子说,参加公益活动对年轻人来说都是新时尚。习近平表示,垃圾分类工作就是新时尚。我关注着这件事,希望上海抓实办好。

  2018年11月6日上午,习近平来到虹口区市民驿站嘉兴路街道第一分站。几位年轻党员在交流社区垃圾分类推广的做法。 新华社记者 李涛摄

  这次给总书记写信的执笔人、时任市民驿站嘉兴路街道第一分站党建服务站站长的雷国兴,也在现场聆听了总书记的指示。雷国兴说:“垃圾分类给老百姓带来了环境上的改变,邻里关系也更加和谐,这为基层社区治理提供了一个很好的支点。”

  垃圾分类工作在上海如火如荼推进开来。2019年1月,《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》经上海市人大表决通过,于当年7月1日起正式施行。上海也因此成为全国最早全面开展垃圾分类的城市之一。

  4年时间倏忽而过,垃圾分类推行效果如何?

  吃过晚饭,约莫晚上7点钟左右,在瑞虹新城二期小区生活垃圾投放点,居民吴青葆动作娴熟地把干湿垃圾分类投放进不同的垃圾桶。“养成习惯了,每天吃好晚饭,就把当天的厨余垃圾连同干垃圾统统处理掉。”

  从“新时尚”到“好习惯”,可不是件容易的事儿!

  去年年初,雷国兴调任安丘居民区党总支书记后,她发现,辖区约40%的住户是租户,房屋换手率高,“新来的租户对社区情况、垃圾投放点、投放规则都不太了解,经常在垃圾房旁边看到落地垃圾。”

  雷国兴与志愿者们商量后,制作出一份“迎新手册”。“住进小区的居民,都会拿到这本手册,里面收录了各类便民服务信息,包括怎么扔垃圾,怎么停车,居委会、物业、便民食堂在哪里等等,给大家一种宾至如归的感觉。”

  “习近平总书记在回信中说‘得知经过这几年的宣传推动,垃圾分类在你们那里取得新的成效,居民文明程度提高了,社区环境更美了,我很欣慰。’”写信人之一、瑞一居民区党总支书记华磊说,“读到这里,我特别激动。”

  “一开始,大家连什么是干垃圾、湿垃圾都分不清楚。”垃圾分类推行之初,华磊组织志愿者挨家挨户分发垃圾分类宣传画册、冰箱贴等,还通过开展垃圾分类趣味竞赛、拾荒慢跑等活动,提高居民垃圾分类的意识和参与度。几年坚持下来,成效显著,老百姓的参与度越来越高。

  "In Jiaxing Road Street, Hongkou District, the rate of garbage sorting in the community has reached 100%, and the accuracy of delivery has reached 98%." According to the relevant person in charge of Jiaxing Road Street, the street has formulated five working mechanisms including "three-level management, classified inspection, supervision and rectification, analysis and evaluation, and volunteer training", including the assessment of garbage classification work neighborhood committees and the inspection mechanism of domestic garbage classification. More than 100 batches of teams from all over the country came to study and study.

  Residents are putting garbage in an orderly way. Photo courtesy of Hongkou District Rong Media Center

  In the past four years, Shanghai has been keeping an eye on "key little things", and garbage sorting has brought real changes to the community appearance and ecological environment. A set of data recently released by the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Greening and Appearance can be seen:

  The actual effect of domestic waste sorting remained stable, the amount of wet waste separated was basically stable at about 35% of the total dry and wet waste, and the average daily recovery amount of recyclable materials reached 7284 tons; The compliance rate of residential area classification has increased from 15% before the implementation of Shanghai Municipal Domestic Waste Management Regulations to over 95% at present, and the compliance rate of unit classification has reached 95%. The terminal resource treatment capacity of domestic waste has been steadily improved. The total capacity of incineration and wet waste resource utilization in the city has exceeded 36,000 tons/day, and the recycling rate of domestic waste has reached 42%, achieving "zero landfill" of primary domestic waste.

  From "throwing into a basket" to "subdividing into four buckets", from prescribed actions to conscious actions, from new fashions to good habits, garbage sorting has become a microcosm of Shanghai’s efforts to promote grassroots governance with "embroidery kung fu" and a vivid embodiment of megacities’ green development.

  The concept of green and low carbon is integrated into every detail of urban governance.

  Nowadays, in the Ruiyi residential area where Hualei is located, the newly renovated garbage house is equipped with photovoltaic solar panels, and the power generation can be directly used by the lights on the ceiling of the garbage house, which is low-carbon and energy-saving!

  The garbage room is equipped with photovoltaic solar panels. People’s Daily reporter Tang Xiaoli photo

  In the second phase of Ruihong, the demonstration project of garbage recycling boutique is also in progress. "Now the residents’ enthusiasm for garbage sorting is even higher, and suggestions should be made to do a better job in garbage sorting in the community and practice the concept of low-carbon environmental protection." Talking about the demonstration site project, Lei Guoxing said that some young people in the community suggested that transforming the community into a zero-carbon community and upgrading the garbage wing to a smarter and smarter version should not only be "tall" but also "grounded".

  Therefore, nine young volunteers with professional design background in the community volunteered to participate in the renovation of the design smart garbage wing. "In another month, this 24-hour smart garbage wing, which integrates low-carbon and environmental protection elements such as code scanning delivery, parent-child sink, solar panel, exhaust fan and fine classification delivery area, will be completed."

  Ruihong phase II intelligent garbage wing design. Photo courtesy of Jiaxing Road Street, Hongkou District

  As Lei Guoxing said, after four years of comprehensive implementation, in Shanghai, garbage classification is no longer a simple literal meaning, and it is moving towards a deeper low-carbon environmental protection new life.

  The concept of green and low carbon goes first, and it is indispensable to empower smart technology.

  Since October 2019, Jiaxing Road Street has cooperated with third-party enterprises to promote the unified and intelligent transformation of "technology+management" for garbage classification, installed intelligent sensor cameras and voice reminder systems for the classified delivery points in the jurisdiction, and developed application software to create a "smart brain" for garbage classification.

  Nowadays, in Jiaxing Road Street, through the functions of remote supervision, real-time intercom, voice reminder and online tracing of the delivery behavior App, the delivery of garbage compartments in the community is inspected and monitored in real time, so that timely discovery, rectification and timely response can be achieved, and the concerns of residents can be solved.

  Of course, not only garbage sorting, but also examples of technology enabling green and low-carbon life abound in Shanghai.

  In recent years, Putuo District of Shanghai has been actively carrying out the action of creating distinctive green communities through the "One Street, One Town, One Plan", and green homes with leisure, strollability and temperature have gradually emerged around the citizens.

  The first workers’ village in New China is now reborn. Photo courtesy of Cao Yang Xincun Street, Putuo District

  Yuanyuan Community, known as Cao Yang Village, was founded in 1951 and is the first worker’s village in New China. Now it has become a model case of green community.

  Beautiful roads such as Huaxi Road, Fengqiao Road and Tangpu Road have been built in and around Yuanyuan Community. All roads are made of environmentally-friendly permeable bricks, which are not only beautiful and practical, but also can better store water sources and achieve the effect of regulating local temperature and humidity and optimizing air quality. Tree-lined roads combined with Cao Yang’s unique river system around the river form a comfortable and livable community ecological environment.

  5G artificial intelligence lamppost installed in Yuanyuan community. Photo courtesy of Cao Yang Xincun Street, Putuo District

  It is worth mentioning that Yuanyuan community also has a "smart model". In addition to the new energy charging piles, the community has also installed 5G artificial intelligence light poles, which can simultaneously realize smart lighting, environmental monitoring, LED advertising screen, video monitoring and other functions. The outdoor intelligent "public living room" has a unique intelligent ceiling and roller blinds, which can also be automatically controlled according to the weather conditions, and it is full of science and technology.

  This old community, which has existed for 72 years and bears a strong historical memory, has been rejuvenated.

  In the governance of Shanghai, a super-large city, taking green and low carbon as a necessary option into every work detail is an improvement of governance concept and governance efficiency for the government management level. For the citizens, the advantages of green and low carbon and ecological civilization are even more tangible and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development requires all localities to pay close attention to the list of real estate projects that can be given financing support | Macro 6 pm

Reporter Wang Zhen

Macro news

The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development requires all localities to promptly put forward a list of real estate projects that can be given financing support.

According to the website of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development held a deployment meeting of the coordination mechanism for urban real estate financing on Friday. The meeting pointed out that in view of the current financing problems of some real estate projects, all localities should focus on projects, pay close attention to research and put forward a list of real estate projects that can be given financing support, coordinate the issuance of loans by financial institutions within their respective administrative regions, and accurately and effectively support reasonable financing needs. Before the end of this month, loans can be obtained after the first batch of projects are listed.

The Ministry of Commerce said it would strive to introduce a new round of stable foreign trade policy as soon as possible.

Wang Wentao, Minister of Commerce, said on Friday that some suggestions and demands put forward by local governments and enterprises have been thoroughly explored some time ago, and a new round of policy research and evaluation is being made, so as to be introduced as soon as possible, forming a combination boxing with the original policies and giving full play to the synergy between the new policies and the existing policies to a greater extent.

Related reading: The Ministry of Commerce said that it will step up the introduction of new foreign trade policies and accelerate the cultivation of three new kinetic energy. 

In 2023, the national key 40-city rental market as a whole showed a recovery.

According to the 2023 National Rental Market Report released by 58 Tongcheng and Anjuke on Friday, in 2023, the overall rental market of 40 key cities in China showed a recovery trend, and the market supply and demand performance rebounded sharply compared with 2022, with the rental price index of 27 cities rising year-on-year.

Guangzhou supports state-owned capital to hold nursery service group.

On Friday, the General Office of the Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government issued the Three-year Action Plan for the Construction of Care Service System for Infants under 3 in Guangzhou (2023-2025), which mentioned that state-owned enterprises at municipal and district levels should be encouraged to set up care service groups to lead the development of the city’s care work. By 2025, relying on state-owned capital to establish a nursery service group, adding 5000 places.

The exchange meeting between the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Japanese economic delegation to China was held in Beijing

How to eliminate the tire pressure light of Golf 7?

There are many ways to eliminate the tire pressure lamp of Golf 7.

First of all, you can operate through the navigation system: open the navigation, click the menu, find the original car settings, there will be tire pressure options, click to enter and follow the prompts to eliminate the operation. Secondly, if you change the music system, you can find the original car information button inside, find the tire button after entering, then enter to see the TPMS settings, click reset and press OK. In addition, you can also operate through the buttons on the steering wheel: first press an upward arrow on the left side of the steering wheel, then press the R key on the table, and then press the plus sign on the right side of the steering wheel to restart the vehicle to eliminate the tire pressure light. Finally, you can also find the multi-function steering wheel for reset operation. These methods can effectively eliminate the tire pressure lamp of golf 7.

Physical button regression! Mid-term change of Volkswagen Golf Official Map Release: Pure Fuel Edition Farewell

On January 24 th, Fast Science and Technology announced that the official map of Volkswagen Golf was officially released. If there is no accident, this should be the swan song of the fuel version of golf.

In terms of appearance, the new golf will be replaced with a brand-new headlight shape, and the technical sense and recognition of the vehicle will be enhanced through the penetrating light guide bar combined with the luminous Logo, while the GTI model will incorporate more details to highlight the identity.

In addition to the appearance, its interior will also be updated. The interior of the new car will upgrade the central control screen and replace it with a new large-size screen. The center console is equipped with a 12.9-inch or 15-inch multimedia OLED touch screen according to the model level.

What’s more, there are still some physical buttons under the dashboard, and the physical buttons on the steering wheel have officially returned, which is also the latest achievement that consumers have strived for many times.

In addition, the company cooperated with Cerence on generative artificial intelligence. By deploying Cerence Chat Pro, ChatGPT was integrated into the back end of the public voice assistant, which provided many new functions, far exceeding the previous voice control.

According to Volkswagen, users don’t need to create a new account, install a new application or activate ChatGPT, just say "Hello IDA" or press the button on the steering wheel to activate the voice assistant.

IDA automatically gives priority to whether to perform vehicle functions, search for destinations or adjust the temperature. If the system cannot answer the request, it will be anonymously forwarded to artificial intelligence, and then the on-board voice will respond in time.

In terms of power, the new car will continue to be equipped with a 1.5T engine with a light mixing system. At the same time, GTI will be equipped with a 2.0T high-power engine and is expected to optimize the power.

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