Taiwan Province is the fashion benchmark! The street is full of "lower body missing" clothes, which are fashionable and show long legs, which is good for eyes.

Compared with celebrities and online celebrity, the street shooting style is more suitable for ordinary people, and there will be no sense of gap after the network returns to reality. The practical and easy-to-use way of wearing has saved many ordinary girls from dressing difficulties.

See the city street shooting and taste the trend culture.. Taiwan Province has a combination of Chinese and Western culture, and is deeply influenced by it in fashion. Walking on the streets of Taiwan Province, you will find that local girls are very good at dressing themselves.

One of the most typical is"clothes missing"Wear it, mix autumn and winter clothes with summer items, and the shape presented is warm and fashionable, which is very eye-catching ~

First, unlock the "missing clothes" to make the winter style more fashionable.

① Emphasize the sense of style contrast between the upper and lower items, and the modeling is more layered.

In fact, the wearing method of "missing clothes" is not strange, that is, it is to combine items from two different seasons.The silhouette of the garment covers the bottom garment, giving people a visual sense of "no bottom garment"Further, it emphasizes the style attributes of the upper and lower items, and the overall shape is more fashionable and layered. In autumn and winter, the return rate is 100%.

(2) increase the exposed skin area of legs to achieve the effect of height and thinness.

The most taboo in autumn and winter is to dress too bloated, and it is easy to feel very tacky if you are fat. And the "missing clothes" wearing methodRelieves the heavy feeling visually., and increases the exposed skin area below the thigh, which has the effects of showing height, slimming and leg length.Improve the fashion of modeling and optimize the proportion of the body..

(3) abandoned the bloated winter styling, wearing more fashionable and eye-catching.

From the fashion point of view, the "missing clothes" wearing method not only abandons the bloated feeling, but also gives people a refreshing feeling. Some people may ask whether this way of wearing will be too cold, but it won’t. You can choose trench coats, coats and even down jackets for the upper body.It only increases a certain exposed skin area, and the warm-keeping work is still in place.

First, to achieve the "lower body missing" wearing method, choosing the right item is the key.

01. The length of the coat should skip the crotch, and the version should be loose.

In order to achieve the "missing clothes" wearing method, it is very important to choose the right clothing item. The length of the coat must skip the crotch, and it must have the effect of covering the bottom; And the version should be slightly looser, mainly in silhouette, and the meat cover is also thinner.

for exampleSuit, windbreaker, coat or down jacketThey are all recommended tops.It increases the internal space allowance and can cover the lower body well.

02. The bottoms should not be longer than thighs, and should not be too bloated and fluffy.

For the choice of bottom garment, its length must not be too long, otherwise it is necessary to increase the length of the garment to realize the "missing bottom garment" wearing method.The length of the bottom fitting should not exceed the thigh, and it is better to cover the hip and hip position; And the version should not be too bloated, if it is a little self-cultivation..

for exampleShort skirts, shorts and short seamless pantsAll of them can form a "missing clothes" wearing method with different styles of tops, making the shape warm, fashionable and slim.

Third, Taiwan Province girls’ demonstration of "missing clothes" and interpretation of different styles.

(1) suit+shorts, with loafers elegant and fashionable.

Combining the silhouette suit with the ultra shorts, the length of the suit completely covers the ultra shorts, and only the legs are exposed to achieve the effect of being tall and thin. Suits can choose casual styles with ribbon elements, and it is more fashionable to abandon the sense of formality; Paired with a pair of loafers and stockings, it looks intellectual and stylish.

(2) leather+short skirt, fabric attributes echo more advanced.

The upper body is matched with a leather coat, and the lower body is matched with a leather skirt and boots. The fabrics of the upper and lower items echo each other, and the leather fabrics are selected, which improves the overall coordination of modeling and also highlights the beautiful and elegant side of women. A blouse can brighten the vision with bright colors and add more feminine colors.

(3) windbreaker+short skirt, wearing the same color is higher.

"windbreaker+short skirt" is more suitable for girls who are taller and more temperament. Next, with long boots, use the same color principle to stretch the vision vertically, and then enlarge the figure advantage, highlighting the tall figure, slim and tall, and looking simple and advanced!

(The picture is from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please delete it.)

German media: China responded to the "car tsunami" like this.

Source: Global Times

German "Economic Weekly" December 7 article, original title: China responded to the car tsunami in this wayChina is already the largest automobile manufacturer and exporter in the world. Nevertheless, the production capacity of BYD, Weilai, Geely and other manufacturers is too large for the domestic market. The latest satellite images show that there is a bigger plan behind it. China hopes to inject millions of cars, especially electric cars, into the global market in the next few years.

At present, the main reason why this plan is blocked is that it is difficult for China cars to be shipped abroad. Most importantly, they lack the necessary means of automobile transportation, that is, ro-ro ships. There are more than 700 such ships in the world, of which less than 100 are operated by China. According to the China Shipbuilding Industry Association, only about 10 ships are suitable for ocean transportation.

According to the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), by 2026, China Shipyard will build about 200 new ro-ro ships, 76 of which will be built for customers in China. Today, large ro-ro ships can usually accommodate 7000 to 9000 cars.

Another sign of the car tsunami can also be found in the port of China. Recently, a large area of the port has been transformed into a new car loading parking lot. This development is most obvious in the Pearl River Delta, where an island has been transformed into a large export parking lot.

Port and logistics companies are also trying to find creative ways out. For example, they use special standard containers, and three or four cars can be nested and stacked. This is not enough. COSCO Shipping Group has developed special shelves, which can stack vehicles together and transport them by ordinary bulk carriers. These ships are now transporting logs for China from Europe and transporting China cars to Europe on their return journey.

In order to overcome the bottleneck at sea, in 2022, COSCO Shipping Special Transportation established Guangzhou Yuanhai Automobile Shipping Co., Ltd. jointly with Shanghai Port Logistics and SAIC Anji Logistics to better help China automobile to enter the global market. (Author Thomas Stozel, translated by Aoki)

Yu Yunguo’s Conversation with Lin Gu: Looking back on how the Northern Song Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline, and looking at the pluralistic interpretation of history.

In June, 2022, the Beijing News Book Review Weekly and Cultural Living Room joined hands with Century Wenjing to jointly launch the theme activity "Going back to the time and going to the scene: the gaze and writing of history". When the stagnant time restarts, we take "history" as a method to reposition ourselves. 5 online activities, 12 famous guests, spanning history and stories, fields and texts, art and archaeology.

In the third session of the series, Yu Yunguo, a professor at the School of Humanities of Shanghai Normal University, and Lin Hu, an associate researcher at the Institute of Ancient History of the China Academy of Social Sciences, shared the theme of "Accident and Inevitability Behind the Rise and Fall of Northern Song Society". Speaking of the Song Dynasty, Chen Yinque once praised: "The culture of the Chinese nation has evolved for thousands of years and reached its peak in the Zhao and Song Dynasties." Then, how did it turn from prosperity to decline in the middle and late period, and it struggled in internal and external worries?

Looking back at the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, we will find that: internally, the traditional characteristics of attaching importance to civil administration in the Northern Song Dynasty are distinct, and Wang Anshi’s political reform was even more turbulent; Externally, it has been confronted with Liao and Xixia for a long time, and the interactive game between them is intriguing. When we get rid of the historical fog and return to the historical scene, the possibilities and inevitability in the historical process are worth pondering. At the same time, we may also be able to reflect on the development and evolution of the historical research concepts behind it.

"The interpretation of history is diverse." During the dialogue, Yu Yunguo and Lin Gu repeatedly emphasized this proposition. So, what does this "diversity" mean? For the public, it has long been a cliche that the same historical event can be explained from different angles, but despite being mentioned many times, when facing the specific historical context, one-dimensional interpretation still prevails. In Yu Yunguo’s view, this kind of "pluralism" actually means that there is no so-called "inevitable historical process", which is particularly evident in the social rise and fall of the Northern Song Dynasty.

As far as historical events are concerned, "pluralism" means opening to complex dynamics, and it needs to be studied from different angles to fully present it. Why is it said that the alliance of Chanyuan in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty may be "unyielding but not humiliating"? And how should we view the relationship between Qingli New Deal and Wang Anshi’s political reform?

As far as individuals in history are concerned, "diversity" also means facing up to the complexity of people. Sima Guang, who finished the famous historian Zi Zhi Tong Jian, is a great historian, but from the perspective of politicians, how should we evaluate his image? Song Shenzong’s likes and dislikes in the battle of Yongle City are well known, but above the court, he also has a mature side as a king.

"Going back to the historical process, what we should learn is a kind of compromise and balance." Yu Yunguo said frankly, only in this way can the so-called political wisdom finally turn into a kind of wisdom, and truly feed back the individual’s life. Lin Gu also said that only by looking at one’s life through political history can one truly touch the contingency and inevitability in the historical process.

Foreign relations in the Northern Song Dynasty: the alliance of Chanyuan was "unyielding but not humiliating", and the celebration of the calendar increased money or became a watershed.

In the political history of the Northern Song Dynasty, how to deal with its own relationship with Liao and Xixia has always been controversial. According to traditional historiography, since the beginning of the alliance of Chanyuan, the Northern Song Dynasty seems to have opened its humiliating road to peace. However, in recent years, many historians have called for a re-evaluation of the historical significance of the alliance of Chanyuan. In the dialogue, Lin Huan believed that the alliance of Chanyuan was actually "unyielding and not humiliating".

League of Chanyuan: In 1005, the Northern Song Dynasty signed a contract with Liao. Song and Liao were brotherly countries, with Baigou River as the border. Song provided Liao with 102,000 silver and 200,000 silks (in fact, they were old coins) every year. After more than a hundred years, there was no large-scale war between Song and Liao.

Lin Gu mentioned that in the initial confrontation between the Song and Liao Dynasties, the Northern Song Dynasty was not necessarily inferior. As far as the comparison of military strength between the two sides is concerned, the Liao army at that time actually avoided Song Jun’s main force and went around to the Yellow River. There was no large-scale military conflict between the two sides along the way, and the comparison of combat strength lacked intuitive presentation. On the other hand, Song also prepared for the decisive battle with Liao, and the speculation that Song people abandoned the city and fled in the traditional interpretation is open to question.

Then, back to the historical context, do people really think that the alliance of Chanyuan is a shame? By combing the relevant historical materials, Lin Gu found that Song Zhenzong and most courtiers were actually very satisfied with this, which ended the chaotic war situation in the north for more than 200 years and re-entered a new stage of relative stability. This also explains the original intention of the "Book of Heaven" in the near future, and the whole country celebrated a long-lost peace. It was not that the Song Dynasty tried to show the superiority of the cultural level through ritual activities because it thought that the alliance of the Yuan Dynasty was humiliated. Although this activity gradually went out of shape, it consumed a lot of financial and material resources and became a farce.

"Celestial Book" Sacrifice: Since 1008, Song Zhenzong has carried out a decade-long "Celestial Book" sacrifice activity, with a grand ceremony to seal Mount Tai to the east, and then went to Shanxi to worship the afterlife.

Song Zhenzong statue, the third emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Lin Hu added that only by fine-tuning the judgment of the alliance of Chanyuan and other events can we deeply understand the social mood in the late Song Dynasty. After the signing of the Covenant, the illusion of permanent peace pervaded the Song people for a long time, so that after hitting the cold reality in the later period, they still couldn’t come back.

In this regard, Yu Yunguo recognized the rationality and progressive significance of the alliance at the initial stage, but he also mentioned that the interpretation of political history needs to be cut from multiple levels. Taking the sacrifice of "Tianshu" as an example, in addition to "celebrating peace", the rhetoric of the alliance under the city will inevitably stir up Song Zhenzong’s emotions, which makes the sacrifice itself contain the meaning of psychological compensation. In addition, it was obvious that the Great Song Dynasty at that time also hoped to improve its position in the East Asian political circle, which constituted another aspect of the "sacred book".

So, from a long-term historical perspective, what is the impact of the alliance of Eton on the foreign relations of the Northern Song Dynasty?

According to historical records, the alliance of Chanyuan actually ushered in new changes soon. During the period of Song Renzong, when Song and Xia became hostile, Liao took advantage of the fire to propose to increase the annual currency on the basis of the alliance of Chanyuan, and the Northern Song Dynasty finally compromised, which was called "increasing the currency by celebrating the calendar" in history. Traditional historiography holds that the revision of this agreement brought the three regimes of Song, Liao and Xixia back into balance. However, in Lin Gu’s view, the increase of coins in Qingli was more like a watershed in the political history of the Northern Song Dynasty, but it actually broke the previous relative pattern.

Song Renzong in film and television dramas. Song Renzong was the fourth emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty. During his reign, the Northern Song Dynasty and Xia signed a "Qingli Peace Negotiation" to increase the annual currency to Liao, and later appointed Fan Zhongyan and others to carry out the "Qingli New Deal".

Lin Gu noticed that the transformation of this relative pattern originated from words. On the one hand, in the alliance of Chanyuan, it was equal help to pay the old coins in the name of "help" in the North Song Dynasty, but this expression was replaced by "Na" in the increase of coins in Qingli, and the position of the word difference was very different. On the other hand, half of the increased 200,000-year-old coins came from Liao in the Song Dynasty, asking the latter to come forward and subdue Xixia’s "hard work". This move essentially broke the original equal relationship between Song and Liao Dynasties.

"This is equivalent to the Liao Dynasty completely becoming the boss, while the Song Dynasty became the younger brother who needed to seek asylum."

Yu Yunguo affirmed Lin Gu’s observation. He thought that it was a new viewpoint in the history of history of the Northern Song Dynasty to regard the increase of coins in the Qing Dynasty as a watershed. This judgment was helpful to re-examine the internal turning point of politics in the Northern Song Dynasty, which gradually took root in the people’s ideas and evolved into a long-lasting "fear of Liao" that permeated the ruling and opposition parties in the Northern Song Dynasty, and even had the same origin as the "fear of gold" in the Southern Song Dynasty. However, Yu Yunguo also suggested that the relationship among Song, Liao and Xixia should be viewed as a whole in the context of internal and external interaction, which was also continuously influenced by the internal political and social trends of the Northern Song Dynasty.

The internal affairs reform in the Northern Song Dynasty: The Qing Li New Deal laid the groundwork, but Wang Anshi’s political reform was powerless.

In the late Northern Song Dynasty, a series of persistent ailments appeared in the social process, which made the political reform imperative. However, whether it was Qingli New Deal or Wang Anshi’s political reform, these attempts failed to reverse the decline of Song Dynasty from prosperity to decline. Tracing back to the source, people often blame Wang Anshi for the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. Song Gaozong even said in the Southern Song Dynasty: "The chaos in the world was born in Anshi." In this regard, Yu Yunguo believes that although Wang Anshi’s political performance in the process of political reform needs to be discussed, Wang Anshi’s political reform should be affirmed on the whole.

In Yu Yunguo’s view, on the one hand, in terms of the background of the times, Wang Anshi’s political reform is very necessary. With the easing of the political crisis in Song, Liao and Xixia countries, as well as the civil mutiny, Fan Zhongyan’s Qingli New Deal was pressed to pause. However, the deep-seated social problems have not been eradicated, which became the premise of Wang Anshi’s political reform.

On the other hand, the final failure of the political reform was influenced by many factors. The difficulty lies in the cooperation with the members of the class while damaging the vested interests, which determines that the political reform itself must need the support from Song Shenzong. "Simply attributing the problem to Wang Anshi is actually going beyond the original problem to talk about another problem. In the final analysis, there is a problem with the way of thinking."

In addition, the traditional view holds that Wang Anshi’s political reform was the beginning of party struggle in the Northern Song Dynasty. Lin Gu said that in fact, the atmosphere of party struggle in the Northern Song Dynasty had been formed before the Qingli New Deal, and the party disputes represented by Fan Zhongyan and Lv Yijian were once raging. However, today’s people are more willing to attribute the beginning of party struggle to Wang Anshi’s political reform. First, Wang Anshi’s influence on the politics of the Northern Song Dynasty is more lasting. Second, during the Qingli New Deal, Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu and others were the main force of party struggle. Later in life, they denied their earlier personal opinions, but Wang Anshi was involved in the party struggle for a long time and even became more and more intense.

Although the party struggle was particularly obvious in the political history of the Song Dynasty in general, Yu Yunguo suggested that this phenomenon was actually an unavoidable problem in the study of the ancient autocratic monarchy. In his view, the actual operation of absolute monarchy depends on the support of the bureaucratic system of scholar-officials. In this process, it is almost an unavoidable choice for scholar-officials to win the favor of the monarch in order to better carry out their political opinions.

In order to ensure the effective combination of the autocratic monarchy system and the bureaucratic system of scholar-officials, the system of "remonstrating with officials" was initiated in the Song Dynasty, and this system once reached the best operation state in the middle and early Song Dynasty. But since Wang Anshi’s political reform, the operation of this system has gradually deteriorated. In order to promote the political reform, Wang Anshi pushed out all the Taiwan remonstrators who criticized the new law. Since then, Taiwan’s remonstrance officer, an outsider who used to act as a supervisor and constraint, has become a puppet following the political opinions of the minister in charge. Yu Yunguo said that with the disappearance of the impartiality and objectivity of the whole platform remonstrance system in the Northern Song Dynasty, extreme emotional confrontation and empty political ideas became the keynote of talking in court, which gradually aggravated the sense of crisis in the internal affairs of the Song Dynasty.

Individuals in the historical process: multiple explanations point to the complexity of people themselves.

As far as the change of internal affairs and diplomacy in the Northern Song Dynasty is concerned, the pluralistic interpretation of history always calls for different judgments on the same event. For individuals in the historical process, pluralism often points to the complexity of people themselves. How should future generations evaluate the limitations of individuals in the great era? In the conversation between Yu Yunguo and Lin Gu, both of them think that our understanding of historical figures today may be far from enough.

For example, Sima Guang, who presided over the "Genghua of Yuan You", as a historian, made outstanding contributions in compiling Zi Zhi Tong Jian, but as the first minister of political reform in the late Northern Song Dynasty, it is worth discussing. After Sima Guang came to power, he tried to completely abolish the original exemption law within five days. "This kind of quick success and instant benefit is really not a decision that a politician will make."

Yuan Yougeng: During the period of Song Zhezong (the seventh emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty), the old party headed by Sima Guang overthrew Wang Anshi’s political reform and restored the old legal system.

Exemption law: a law promulgated by Wang Anshi during the political reform period, in which the corvee can be exempted from the corvee at the expense of the government.

When it comes to the political history of the Northern Song Dynasty, the evaluation of Song Shenzong has always been controversial. What is the historical position of the emperor who wanted to do something most in the Northern Song Dynasty after Song Taizu? Yu Yunguo analyzed the emperor’s complexity by taking the opening of Xihe River as an example. During the Song Shenzong period, with the support of Prime Minister Wang Anshi and presided over by Wang Shao, the Song Dynasty successively recovered six states, namely Dang, Dui, Taohe, Min, He and Lin (Xi), which was called "Xihe River opens the border" in history. However, this sport, which now seems to be strategically desirable and has achieved good results, is actually suspicious in the end.

Lin Gu also said that the problem of opening the Xihe River lies in Song Shenzong’s wrong expectation of this strategy, which he tried to make Xixia be attacked between Scylla and Charybdis, and to destroy Xixia in one fell swoop to achieve reunification. However, after the Northern Song Dynasty suffered successive defeats in Lingzhou and Yongle City, Song Shenzong turned a blind eye and remained immersed in the illusion of the destruction of Xixia.

Song Shenzong statue. Song Shenzong, the sixth emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty.

In contrast, Song Shenzong was totally different when dealing with the relationship with Liao. When confronting the Liao army, its arrogance in the face of Xixia was completely replaced by the fear of being afraid of everything. In other words, "Liao phobia" seems to be particularly prominent in Song Shenzong. Yu Yunguo analyzed that in the issue of Liao, Song Shenzong actually showed a "humble" attitude, but this mentality imbalance was unexpectedly rebalanced on the Xixia issue. When facing Xixia, he seemed to be the superior who felt good about himself. The more polarized one end is, the opposite end will gallop in the opposite direction. This is an incomprehensible behavior to others, and the parties actually get psychological compensation and balance from it.

| Extended reading |

Water Margin for Song Dynasty

Author: Yu Yunguo

Press: Century Wenjing | Shanghai People’s Publishing House

Worry: Border Affairs, Party Struggle and Politics in Northern Song Dynasty

Author: Lin gue

Press: Century Wenjing | Shanghai People’s Publishing House

Finishing/Shen Lu

Editor/Lv Wanting

Proofreading/Liu Jun

What are we talking about when we say that women are independent today?

Every year around International Women’s Day, "independent women" is a hot topic.

In the concept of "independent women", economic independence is often mentioned, while spiritual independence is easily ignored.In fact, in the eyes of psychologists, a woman’s real independence begins with spiritual independence.

External economic independence, internal spiritual independence, fullness and abundance, this is a heroic journey of female independence.

For a long time, generations of women have been pursuing independence.

All women face an important issue: what does independence mean? What is the standard of independence?

Independence must include the economic dimension, but also the independence and freedom of the spiritual dimension. We can witness such independent female spokespersons in various fields such as politics, business and culture.

In 1928, the British woman writer Woolf put forward: "If a woman wants to write a novel, she must have money and a room of her own."

Cover of A Room of My Own | Virginia Woolf (Woolf)

However, due to the limitations of the times, society and culture,Many women’s independence in economic and spiritual dimensions is unbalanced. Like two runways, one is 100 meters long and the other is 50 meters long.

The road of spiritual independence, which is half short, is not easy to walk. It requires women to bravely walk out of the family of origin behind them, psychologically separate from their parents, truly become their own individualization, and move towards an open and creative world.

According to psychologists, a woman’s real independence begins with spiritual independence, not economic independence. The cornerstone of spiritual independence is laid in the early life.

"An independent woman, first of all, is a woman with subjectivity. She knows her truth as a woman and has been exploring and advancing." Psychoanalyst Lin Cuiping’s portrait of independent women is:Dare to love and hate, dare to say and do, dare to be responsible, dare to say yes and no, dare to be willful, dare to be overbearing, dare to be "bad" and dare to be "shameless".Of course, both "bad" and "shameless" here need to be explained: "bad" means that you can break through the shackles of "how should you" that bind your vitality and do something out of the box; "Shameless" means to make your thin face thicker, and to think that what you think and do is so destructive that others can’t stand it and make the world worse. In fact, women can be brave, do what they want and live the life they want.

"If a woman longs for independence, she needs to establish a real ideal. That is, what kind of woman I want to be, what is the significance of my existence in the world, and there must be such an ideal level of pursuit. " Wang Ran, a psychoanalyst, believes that it is this ideal that is far away and can be worked hard for, which leads a woman to embark on her own road of independence, and undertakes the responsibility of choice, possible setbacks and even risks for this ideal.

Zhen Hongli, a female sexual health clinic expert and doctor of medical psychology at Beijing Wuzhou Women’s Hospital, said: "I very much agree that women’s independence is first and foremost spiritual independence." When she was a girl, she established the direction of studying sexology, and gradually became clear about her ideal of seeking "sexual happiness" for depressed China people. "This ideal has not changed." Zhen Hongli insisted on making podcasts, recording AIDS prevention videos for college students, and telling the sensitive organs of the human body from her mouth was as generous and calm as saying eyes and nose, which made many listeners no longer ashamed of their love and desire.

Another important characteristic of spiritual independence is independent thinking and independent thinking."It takes a lot of courage to stand up and face your enemies, but it takes more courage to stand up and face your friends." J.K. Rowling, a female writer who has created a magnificent magical world, has recently been involved in a huge cyber storm because she opposes transgender people who have not had sex surgery to enter the women’s toilet; Even while celebrating the 20th anniversary of Harry Potter, she was expelled from the wizarding world, and several leading actors broke with her. But she still firmly made her voice: I can’t agree to admit transgender people so easily, and we should protect women’s basic personal rights from possible infringement. Dong Rufeng, a psychological counselor, said: "A woman with subjectivity will think independently, have her own opinions, and make a brave voice for the truth and value she believes;" Even in the face of strong social pressure and threats from others, I will not give up the courage to express my voice. "

Facebook | @JKRowling

Zou Qin, a psychoanalyst, believes that it is the only way for a woman to become an independent person to cross Oedipus complex, that is, whether we have separated from our own family of origin and completed the separation and individualization.

"In the family, a woman has to go through such a psychological process: the first person she loves is her mother. When she was two or three years old, she turned from her mother’s arms to her father. Finally, she gave up her desire and fantasy for her father and returned to her mother to identify with her and develop her own femininity." Zou Qin said that in this process, the mother needs to be in office, and the parenting before the girl is two or three years old is enough before she can turn to her father; Moreover, the girl’s turning to her father also needs her father to be in office and functional. "The road for women from girls to women is longer than that for boys. According to western scholars, when a boy was about 3 years old, he entered the Oedipus period and was castrated, so the Oedipus complex ended and he became a man. But it will take many years for a girl to go this way, and she may not be able to pass until she is 9 to 10 years old.If there is a father or mother who is not in power, many girls will get stuck here, separation and individualization will not be completed, and she will not be able to become an independent woman. "

Zou Qin said that this is also the reason why many women encounter difficulties in the workplace, interpersonal relationships or intimate relationships. Further analysis, tracing back to the source, will find that she is in the position of being "captured" by her mother or father and enjoying her, she must exist as the object of her mother, or she is in a position of competing with her mother, or her father did not give her a gentle and firm rejection and affectionate feelings without temptation, which all caused the pain that the girl and her parents could not be separated. Women may grow up to their thirties and forties, and their minds are like a little girl. In all kinds of relationships, they are looking for their mothers’ arms and their fathers’ eyes. In all kinds of people and situations, psychological dramas of projection and recognition are constantly staged, but they cannot break through.

So, what exactly is an independent woman? Zou Qin believes that after a girl passes Oedipus, she not only recognizes her mother’s femininity, but also internalizes her father’s strength, so she can leave her parents and go her own way. She can not only create vivid life experiences, but also go to another man to love and be loved.

For many women, the road of women’s independence is likely to be long; If the integration with parents is too deep, even reaching the level of "seizing the house" in The Untamed, long-term psychoanalysis may be needed to complete the separation and individualization in a safe and functional relationship. Bruni, the famous French model and the wife of former President Sarkozy, once admitted in an interview that she had done psychoanalysis for eight years. Lin Xiaoping said that in fact, today, having your own psychoanalyst is a new ICON for women’s independence.

Harper’s Bazaar US | Carla Bruni (Bruni)

Here, the most important thing is to realize that our excessive integration with our parents may make us stay in the little girl’s mind after adulthood; It’s time to embark on an independent journey of powerful women.

A woman who has not completed the separation and individualization from her parents is likely to encounter difficulties in all aspects of her life after she becomes an adult.

In the workplace, she may have high achievements, but she can’t enjoy them; Because she didn’t harvest these achievements for herself, she wanted to sacrifice them to her parents.

In intimate relationships, the difficulties she encountered are even more prominent. She may be in the position of an abused victim or a garbage object, unable to have self-worth, truly get happiness, and unable to leave those bad relationships; Or, she longs for intimacy, but she can’t enter intimacy, and she can’t trust herself to deserve it.

In real life, regardless of age, there are still many women who dream of princesses, and they fall into the Chinese and foreign sweet pet dramas of "overbearing presidents fall in love with me". They fantasize about a man who is like a father, a brother, a lover and a warrior. He overcomes thousands of difficulties and rides a white horse to meet himself in a super run, and he loves himself unconditionally and comprehensively like a mother. He is also very rich, all kinds of ups and downs are blocked, and he can even block a knife and even sacrifice his life for himself at a critical moment. "This is an idealized dream." Lin Cuiping said, "The overbearing president is also an idealized man who can’t exist. He is an ideal father and an ideal mother in one. This is a dream of a little girl who is eager to integrate with her parents."

Some women have passively become accessories of a man, or even become "disappearing women", and have to bear unequal relationships and even endure the humiliation of men’s constant infidelity. In the film and television drama, in the divorce announced by celebrities and officials, such a relationship model is not uncommon around us. Psychoanalyst Wang Ran thinks: "We (women) have actually been shaped as the objects of men’s desires. This position is very uncomfortable. In fact, a man will not always be attracted by a woman who has no subjectivity and is only an object, but he will be attracted by a woman who has subjectivity and works hard, or other women with different styles; At this time, a good wife and mother and a woman as an accessory will find that they have lost a lot. In fact, we are both objects and subjects, and we are both subjects and objects with men, so that there can be a truly equal discourse exchange. "

How does a truly independent woman love? Zou Qin said: "I think of Shu Ting’s famous poem" To the Oak Tree ",which describes’ I must be a kapok near you/stand with you as the image of a tree, cling to the ground/leaves, touch in the clouds …’ It gives a vivid and accurate image of an independent woman’s intimate relationship.When women are really independent in spirit, they will be brave and devoted to love, and they will be loved happily and happily, constantly creating more possibilities in intimate relationships; She is not afraid to rely on, but will defend her own boundaries and respect others’ boundaries.Zou Qin believes that the marriage between diving star Guo Jingjing and Huo Qigang is a very good example. As a tree, she stands side by side with another tree.

Weibo | @ Guo Jingjing

Lin Cuiping:

"Let’s try to answer an important question: Who am I?"

Lin Cuiping, a psychoanalyst, is planning a salon where everyone who comes to the salon can talk about "who am I" as the main body. She said that this question is a compulsory question for every woman’s spiritual independence.

"Just as I asked my father to give me a place, my father just said that I am his daughter and will be a man’s wife and the mother of the child in the future. I asked my mother, who am I? She will only tell me that I am the sun of our family, and my mission is to be a big lady, but that is my mother’s lost female symbol, not me. Since my father died at the age of 29, I have embarked on my own road of female independence, from China to tavistock, England, and then to Paris, France, looking for my own answer.

"I think, we will exist in our own way, not determined by the words and rhetoric of others, not defined by comparison next to people who are used as reference, we are customized; We should speak in various ways and answer: as a subject of life, who am I, what is my desire, and what I think is meaningful in my life.

"Many women are afraid that starting independence will make them lose the symbolic value of women. That’s not true. Women’s independence and gender symbols can coexist. So, don’t be afraid. Saying goodbye to the old identity will bring us anxiety, fear and panic, but once we open the road to independence, we will gain joy and freedom to embrace the new identity. Not only will you not lose your female symbol, on the contrary, you will have more-Leopard can be used to describe the new life that this independent new identity brings to women: it is safe, sexy, aggressive and impulsive, but also fashionable, attractive, loving and loved, trusting and creative, and at the same time free and lively. "

The road to women’s independence is diverse and rich, and every woman can choose the path that suits her personality. The following are three paths that psychologists believe that most women can experience in their own lives-

1. Be brave to talk about a great love;Many women have this experience: a love, a marriage, regardless of its outcome, is often an important gift to awaken their lives. Partnership is one of the most intimate relationships in the world. A devoted relationship and the people we love can often play the role of therapists. In love, we don’t meet a person by accident; In the great love legend, there is a love navigation map that has long been engraved in the heart.When we recognize and deeply connect with another life, love and be loved, the experience we once had from our caregivers in the early life is likely to be activated and healed.

Of course, we are also likely to fall into a pattern of compulsive repetition in one relationship after another, and may continue to enter the same kind of weak, rescued or abused partnership; But it also reminds us that there are potholes that need to be repaired somewhere.

2. Find your own language by writing:In today’s self-media era, writing has become a creative activity that every woman who has received language education can participate in. Through writing, countless women become editors, journalists, photographers and editors-in-chief of their own life experiences.

"Writing is also a very important way for women’s spiritual independence." Lin Cuiping believes that just as the unconscious is formed like language, writing externalizes a woman’s inner world through language, in the form of poems, comments, reports or first-person monologues. Writing is like a river, and language moves forward in a mighty and endless stream. Observing today’s female writing, the styles are very diverse. Many women write about their family, growth history, father and mother, their own choices, dreams and even fantasies. Through such writing, in these writing and speech, women’s subject and body are present, and their emotions and existence are present.

"These betting women’s life experiences are the wealth of every woman." Lin Cuiping said, more importantly,Female writing helps women find their own language and presents the subjectivity of "who am I" to the whole world.

3. Invest in and create a life:Every woman is a creator. "Creating changes human beings, living creatively makes us mature and confident, and opens up new life possibilities." Lin Cuiping said.

It can be a runaway trip without asking the destination, going through a traffic tunnel like sea, land and air, and putting yourself in another unexpected time and place; This will make a life subject clearly experience his own independent existence, and it is also an introspective dialogue with himself and nature.

It can be touching clay with hands, planting flowers and plants, rotating a door, and painting a landscape … and then, it will grow into a rich and brand-new experience. Dedicated and creative life can happen every day and night, in cities and villages, theaters and vegetable markets …

You can also create a large or small company, or design architecture, home, clothing or web pages, or dress up every imaginary image on a simple face, just like giving birth to a child.

It can be dancing. Nietzsche said: "Every day that never dances is a disappointment to life." Our body is a treasure, with beautiful voice, inner scenery and rich melody. Listening to ourselves in our body will make every woman realize.

At the same time, create beauty and charm. "Beauty is what everyone pursues. Beautiful clothes and beautiful things, why should we refuse?The first canvas for a woman to create beauty is her own body; Every woman’s dress actually embodies her own beautiful spiritual structure. Our clothes are an extension of her own spirit, and of course, our faces and makeup."Wang Ran said," in the process of making ourselves shine, don’t immerse yourself in the eyes of others and don’t be domesticated by such eyes; We should open the dimension of beauty, and freely transform among the diversified and beautiful styles, such as luxury beauty, simple beauty, sexy beauty, natural beauty and design beauty.


The original text was published in the March issue of Bazaar.

Editor: Li Jin

Interview and writing: Yu Ling (national second-level psychological counselor)

Typesetting: Yuer, miffy

Psychologist support/psychoanalyst, counselor:

Lin Cuiping, Zou Qin, Wang Ran, Dong Rufeng

Toutu Photography/Hu Wenbo @KStudio

Editor, Image/Yu Kun K’

Makeup/Lugen Lucas

Hairstyle /TK WANG

Model/Ruiqi Jiang @ Longteng Elite

Fashion coordinator/steamed stuffed bun

Fashion Assistant /TanyaYu, Adan

Appreciation of French painter Edouard Bisson’s Female Paintings

Edouard Bisson (1856 -1939) is a French painter, who is mainly famous for his portraits of women. He first studied art in Paris and was influenced by impressionism and realism. Bisson’s female paintings usually present soft and gentle expressions and gestures. He is good at capturing the elegance, gentleness and inner strength of women. Through fine brushwork and delicate painting skills, their faces and bodies are portrayed. His female paintings show a romantic, soft and elegant atmosphere.

Lady in Blue

A young woman in red with a long gaze.

The Mandolin Player.

Bisson pays attention to the accurate description of details when painting women. He is good at capturing the change of light and the texture of fabrics, giving vivid details to women’s clothing and accessories. Whether it is a soft gauze skirt, a gorgeous hat or exquisite jewelry, he can draw it with exquisite skill.

The Caress of a Summer.

A Young Beauty with a Wreath of Roses.

An Allegory of Spring

Message d ‘amour

Autumn stem (The swing)

Autumn stem (The swing)

The Dance of the Nymphs.

Bisson’s female paintings show rich emotions. Some works express women’s tenderness and tenderness, while others show their thinking, introspection, melancholy or serenity. He conveyed all kinds of emotions and inner world through women’s facial expressions and gestures.

The three Graces.

Some of these works depict children with wings, which are often called "Angel Child". Angel children often appear beside female characters in Bisson’s paintings, perhaps dancing with them, playing with them or listening to their voices. This image conveys a feeling of innocence, purity and softness, emphasizes the pursuit of beauty and the desire to transcend the secular world, and also adds a romantic and mysterious atmosphere to the work.

As a symbolic image, angel children can also be interpreted as a projection of the artist himself. Angel children represent the artist’s inner innocence and creativity, as well as the pursuit of inspiration and imagination.

Asking cards (Demandez aux cartes)

A Windy Day (a windy day)

Sitting by the Sea

Bisson’s depiction of women’s clothes, hairstyles and accessories in his paintings shows the fashionable style and aesthetics at that time.

Bisson’s female paintings pay attention to delicate facial expressions and fluency of posture. Through accurate painting skills and careful observation, he captured women’s emotions and inner world and created works with emotional resonance.

Generally speaking, Edouard Bisson’s female paintings show his unique understanding and expression of female beauty. With soft colors and painting skills, he created romantic, elegant and mysterious female images, which immersed the audience in the beauty and inner strength of women.

# Article Starting Challenge #

The new standard will be fully implemented, will the automobile market usher in a "price reduction tide"?

The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments recently jointly issued an announcement. From July 1, 2023, the national sixth emission standard 6b stage will be fully implemented, and it is forbidden to produce, import and sell cars that do not meet the national sixth emission standard 6b stage.

The "boots" of the emission standard policy have been put on the ground, accelerating the automobile industry to enter a new stage of green development. What changes will the full implementation of National Six B bring to the automobile market? Will the fuel vehicle market usher in a "price reduction tide"? Will it accelerate the promotion of new energy vehicles?

The car market share of "National Sixth B" exceeds 90%, and the industry has entered a new stage.

"National Six Standards" is a standard for preventing and controlling motor vehicle pollution emissions and improving ambient air quality. The "National Six Standards" for light vehicles set two emission limit schemes, National Six A and National Six B, which were implemented in 2020 and 2023 respectively.

On March 1st, in Chongqing Yongchuan production base of Great Wall Motor, an intelligent welding robot was carrying out welding operation. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

National Sixth B is about to be fully implemented, but the preparation of the market and industry is not limited to the present.

"Since the release of the’ National Six Standards’, most enterprises have directly carried out product research and development and production in accordance with the requirements of the National Six B standards. The industry is equivalent to implementing the National Six B standards in advance, and the National Six B vehicles occupy a major market share." The relevant person in charge of China Automobile Industry Association said that many models have already completed the transformation of National Six B, and there is no technical difficulty from the perspective of enterprise production. It is understood that since the implementation of the standard, the proportion of light-duty vehicles in the national six B vehicles has exceeded 95%, and the market share of the national six B vehicles has exceeded 90%.

Guangzhou Automobile Group said that all its fuel vehicles have been switched to the National Six B standard; Changan Automobile also shows that there is no pressure for the arrival of National Sixth B, and the newly launched Yida meets the National Sixth B standard … Facing the implementation of the standard, manufacturers are ready.

The reporter interviewed a number of industry experts and said that from the perspective of the new car market, the implementation of the National Sixth B will not have much impact on the auto market. The National Sixth B Standard has been promoted in advance in first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, and the implementation of the new regulations has little impact on the automobile market in these cities. In other cities that haven’t implemented the national six-B standard, if there are relatively many vehicles in stock in the national six-A, there will be a certain price drop in the short term, but this will be experienced in all previous emission standard switches. The development trend of green and low carbon in automobile industry itself is the embodiment of market demand, which will also accelerate the transformation of automobile enterprises and industries.

Half-year sales transition period, to promote the smooth continuation of the market.

The release of the national six emission standards has given the market a long adjustment window. Implementing standards in advance in key areas is conducive to alleviating the industry pressure when the policy is formally implemented.

At the same time, the announcement made it clear that for some light-duty vehicle models such as National Six B, which were reported as "monitoring only" in the actual driving pollutant emission test (RDE test), a half-year sales transition period was given and sales were allowed until December 31, 2023. This move is also to enable manufacturers and distributors to rationally plan the layout and complete the product switching and sales as soon as possible.

The reporter learned from China Automobile Industry Association that China Automobile Association has established an inventory scheduling mechanism with the top ten automobile groups and other member units to organize and schedule industry inventory data on a monthly basis. By the end of January 2023, there were more than 1.89 million vehicles in stock that did not meet RDE requirements.

The person in charge of China Automobile Industry Association believes that the current inventory pressure is caused by objective factors. Among them, there are some factors such as "demand contraction, supply shock, expected weakening" and other factors such as the poor performance of the automobile market, and it takes some time for product production to switch, and new energy vehicles accelerate the replacement of traditional fuel vehicles. After months of promotion, the inventory has fallen sharply.

"The policy gives a half-year sales transition period, which is conducive to stabilizing the mentality of dealers and enterprises, orderly destocking, and helping the car market to make a smooth transition." Cui Dongshu, secretary general of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, said.

Accelerate the guidance of green intelligence and promote industrial iterative upgrading.

The industry believes that the full implementation of the national six B emission standards has a positive role in promoting the iterative upgrading of the fuel vehicle market and the new energy vehicle market.

On April 29th, the audience experienced new energy vehicles at the 15th Xi ‘an May 1st Auto Show in 2023. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Bowen photo

Recently, the the State Council executive meeting deployed to speed up the construction of charging infrastructure. The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Charging Infrastructure to Better Support the Rural and Rural Revitalization of New Energy Vehicles". A series of policies to encourage automobile consumption, especially to support the consumption of new energy vehicles, have been introduced to accelerate the upgrading of the industry to green and intelligent.

With industrial orientation and policy support, car companies have accelerated their layout, and the market is constantly exploring model innovation: Chery recently announced preferential measures for going to the countryside, and its "QQ Ice Cream" went to the countryside to launch 1000 yuan/Taiwan car purchase subsidies; Charging service providers can promote the penetration of business in rural areas, forming a charging service network covering 55,000 stations and 575,000 charging guns nationwide; Hangzhou Longyuan Electric Power Co., Ltd. and relevant units jointly worked out the optimal power supply scheme of charging station, and monitored the working state of charging pile and charging protection system in real time through digital technology …

The proportion of freight new energy vehicles is constantly increasing, and the market promotion of new energy vehicles is accelerated. Take Lala as an example. In October last year, the proportion of new energy truck drivers on the platform reached 25%. According to the prospectus of Cargo Lala, by the end of last year, Cargo Lala had over 35,000 electric vehicle charging stations in over 270 cities in China.

"Industrial upgrading is the general trend." Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of China Automobile Industry Association, believes that both the implementation of emission standards and the promotion of consumption policies will further promote the green transformation of the entire automobile industry and accelerate the popularization and application of new energy vehicles. The next step is to do a good job in policy implementation and continuously improve the overall competitiveness and development quality of the automobile industry.

Transfer from Xinhua viewpoint

Source: Harbin Daily

Fashion expert: Your color matching and hairstyle have "betrayed" your taste and temperament.

It’s said that a person can’t judge a book by its cover, but do you think a sloppy and vulgar person can treat life delicately and elegantly? Obviously not.

Taste and temperament do not depend on natural appearance, nor on the accumulation of many luxury goods, but on your clothes, color matching and hairstyle!

< Chapter 1 > Dressing & Color Matching

> > Two core ideas of dressing color matching

(1) the overall clean and tidy.

Even if it’s just a sweater and wide-leg pants worth dozens of dollars, as long as the color matching is clean and tidy, it will look much more advanced than others.

On the other hand, even wearing gorgeous fur, high-luxury custom-made clothes and too fancy color matching will only give people the impression of "nouveau riche", not taste and temperament.

② There is a sense of harmony that echoes each other.

The essence of dressing color matching is not the basic color, nor the popular color.But on the basis of keeping the color matching neat, see if the overall color matching is harmonious.

Take the color that is the most difficult for ordinary people to match. In these two sets of collocation, there is no basic color to control all over the body, but because of the echo of local colors, it has become a trend to look good. This is the charm of color echo to keep harmony ~

> > common color combinations

(A) the basic color-based collocation

① Summary of color matching dry goods

Basic colors refer to black, white, gray, brown, blue and red, which we often see in our lives and will be widely used. These colors are primitive and simple, and they are very easy to control.

There are these matching skills about the combination of basic colors:Combination of simplicity and complexity, three-color principle (no more than three colors as a whole), and color matching.

② on-site demonstration

The color combination that is the easiest to "circle" in the basic color must be black and white.Black-and-white matching can choose one color to be used in a large area and another color to be decorated in a small area, or you can use a color matching ratio of 1:1, 3:7, etc.

The above suit is matched with the first color matching method. Large-scale use of black to create a cool and handsome feeling, the combination of up and down width, white satchel in which can be called the finishing touch ~

(B) basic color+color collocation

① Summary of color matching dry goods

The combination of color and basic color is a fashionable "ceiling" color matching for ordinary people. Fashionable and vivid colors blend into the low-key of basic colors, which is the best interpretation of fashionable color matching.

Color usually choose 1-2 as the key points of color matching. The color used in a large area is best placed on the upper body, and the color that appears in a small area is best echoed in other parts.

② on-site demonstration

Bright cream yellow is like sunshine. Wearing it on your body can make you feel good at a glance.

The suit is folded in avocado green tube top, and white wide-leg pants are worn in open-toed shoes. The overall fresh and beautiful color is brighter than spring!

(C) full-color collocation

① Summary of color matching dry goods

When the whole body is mainly matched with colors, it takes some thought.The colors used in a large area should be easy to control, and it is not suitable for large-scale contrast and conflict between colors.

Color matching should be combined with depth, and small-area colors should echo up and down or up and down.The color closest to the face must be the easiest to control and the most white.

② on-site demonstration

This full-color overskirt collocation does not choose too prominent high saturation or high brightness colors, but chooses the colors of Mo Landi color system for combination.

The gentle smog blue sweater is super white, with a gray-tone grape skirt. The whole seems to be shrouded in gentle light, beautiful and temperament ~

< Chapter II > Temperament & Hairstyle

> > three keys to getting a haircut

① Even and non-mainstream hair color

Few people think that girls with non-mainstream hair colors will have temperament with a haircut that kills Matt.

When choosing hair color,Try to stay away from colors that are too bright and colors that are too fancy.Choose low-key and attractive earth tone or other hair colors with earthy tones as the main color.

② Smooth and not rough hair.

The ugly duckling turns into a swan is a scene that many girls yearn for. In film and television works, the first step for a woman to become a noble princess from Cinderella is to fix her hair.

Rough, hairy, forked and yellow hair looks sluggish and sloppy, how can it bring people a sense of advanced? The silky and smooth hair is like seaweed, dreamlike, and the temperament is completely different!

③ Appropriate and natural hairstyle

But don’t think that as long as you get the hair color and quality, you can sit back and relax in your hair style. If you pick a hairstyle that is not suitable for you, it is a waste of your own face value.

Take Gulnazar as an example. She is recognized as a beauty. It is a waste to press her short hair on the left. The retro and gorgeous curly hair on the right is dignified and elegant, which is what a beautiful woman should look like ~

> > three steps to complete the beautiful hairstyle.

(step 1) preliminarily confirm the hairstyle according to the face shape.

And how do ordinary people fix their hair styles? The first step you have to do is to choose the hairstyle that suits you best according to your face.

The core principle of choosing hairstyle is that face and hairstyle can foster strengths and avoid weaknesses and make up for each other.

Cute round face is more suitable for long hair in shawls.Not suitable for any heavy long straight hair. Also not suitable for long straight hair is a square face.Square face is more suitable for micro-curls.

Diamond-shaped face with prominent cheekbones is not suitable for any face-to-face hairstyle, and is suitable for hair with fluffy feeling.Any other face with prominent bones is also suitable for fluffy and curvy hairstyles.

(Step 2) Add details according to the overall effect.

After initially determining your hairstyle, naturally you can’t achieve 100% perfect effect. You still need some details.

If you look bald, you need to make your hair fluffy, and use fetal hair bangs at the hairline to create a natural hairy flu.

If the face still looks unsmooth,Then you need to choose some thin bangs to decorate.

The long face can shorten the horizontal bangs of the face, and the wide face can lengthen the vertical long bangs of the face.

(Step 3) Post-care and create a natural fluffy feeling of hairstyle.

Hairstyle can’t be done once and for all, and it needs careful care.Don’t wash your hair frequently and don’t dye it many times.These will all hurt the scalp.

The essence of fluffy hair style lies in the integration of air sense.The thinness of bangs and the three-dimensional hair roots can create a fluffy feeling.

< chapter 3 > get the final result of hairstyle+color matching.

(Example 1) Retro curly hair with harbor wind suit

In this typical retro costume, hairstyle and clothing have played a mutual echo role, creating a literary and romantic atmosphere.

The classic Hong Kong style suit uses black and white color matching to make black retro curly hair romantic. The addition of dark green gold-inlaid leather bag and green silk scarf makes this romantic atmosphere more intense.

(Example 2) Skillful short hair with a suit

And this set of white-collar style in the workplace, the hairstyle chose short hair that looks more neat, rather than fluffy and retro curly hair.

The neat sense of hairstyle and the advanced sense of the suit, combined, are super suitable for the stability and temperament of people in the workplace ~

< final chapter >

Clothes and hairstyles can’t fight alone. Only when they are both combined can our taste and temperament be finally displayed.

The taste of clothing depends on color matching, and the overall temperament and local exquisiteness come from hairstyle.Start from these two points and meet your own counterattack moment!

Automobile industry: survive first, then talk about others.

After the Spring Festival, I have almost visited all the car companies in China. The collective feedback from everyone is that the car industry has never been so involved.

Let me say something first:

I don’t need to say that the price of old cars is reduced. Now it’s blood shed. Tesla that is nothing, 7-prefix sylphy, 9-prefix mixing, Wuhan subsidizing 9w, and so on.

Don’t ask car companies if they have any profits. What we only care about now is how much cash reserves can withstand the price reduction and how much sales can be stimulated after the price reduction?

2. Adjust the rhythm of new cars, especially trams. Tesla’s price reduction has caused many tram brands to fall into meditation. Originally, they thought that stacking materials could solve the problem of differential competition. In the face of similar prices, the balance of brands and configurations once again tilted towards Tesla. Tesla’s Model 3/Model Y has now become a variable coordinate-you don’t know when it will change.

3. In fact, the automobile industry in China has become a cost dispute. I always think that Tesla is not the only solution for electric vehicles, and the extended range cost is more than 10,000 yuan. The solution that can replace the 30-40 degree battery is a unique opportunity for China’s manufacturing industry. After the extended range tram entered the 15w range, I admitted that I still took the clothes.

When have you ever seen a whole market collapse, even high-end cars can’t move? When have you ever seen a market that is crazy about brands and MSRP? You have met all of them this year. Remember I said that the crisis is not 2021 or 2022. Don’t talk about hope divorced from reality, and don’t sing praises regardless of the data, because 2023 is the really critical autumn.

So, what is the underlying logic behind this? Is to survive.

This is exactly the same as the real estate industry a few years ago. It is hard to imagine what will happen to our economic life if the real estate, finance and export troika decline and the automobile industry declines.

My back is cold.

Why did everyone suddenly encounter a crisis of survival? It may not be appropriate to talk too much. Let me briefly express my thoughts:

1. The car produced last year is sealed and cannot be sold;

2. The common people don’t feel ashamed when they say they are poor, and the local government doesn’t hide when they say they are poor;

3. At the end of the year, in order to complete a certain task, some car companies will be rushed and pressed, and dealers can’t stand it. If they don’t cut prices, they will be crazy;

4. The boundaries of enterprises.

Predict this year’s situation is like this:

1. When the turning point of luxury brands comes, people who can afford luxury brands will continue to exist a few years ago, but luxury brands are slowly beginning to find it difficult to provide enough product charm. Technology equality means that both big bosses and interns use iPhone14, and their experiences will not be much different. It is likely that the new smart tram will meet the demand of BBA: of course, the Range Rover G is an exception, but the big G has also gone down, and I am one of the wrongdoers.

2. New energy may not be a triumphant upward song, but it is also inevitable that it will be reorganized after several years of fire. Without Tesla’s price reduction, this year’s reorganization will be more moderate.

The pattern of "three for the big" may change. It is unknown whether Tucki can hold on to it. Xiaomi is a little late, but there must be a seat for him in this position. And whether retail Nezha can do a good job in sales and financial data is a change in the tram pattern.

3. Don’t forget the Liuzhou model. Chasing high is a collective problem in China’s automobile industry. Even if it is done so well today, some people walk and forget the market. If the high-end has a sense of security, Toyota has died 800 times.

Wuling doesn’t play 800V silicon carbide, and can’t afford 400V IGBT. 100V mosfit is enough, and it’s ok if it’s not car-regulated. You can also play with a cruising range of 200km. These actions are based on the travel scene, thinking that the origin is right, and path dependence does not exist. I think there will be a bigger breakthrough in industrial scale.

By the way, the BYD model, don’t put too much pressure on BYD. No one will admit the sentence of annual sales of 4 million, but it will be better for BYD to make some smooth adjustments, otherwise who will eat such a large increase? On second thought, I’m extremely afraid that a private enterprise will eat several at a time after eating the share of state-owned enterprises. Do you think this matter should be worth pondering?

4. The joint venture is finished, and the daily output has dropped to 70,000. The other day, I heard that LaVida won the Geely Emgrand at the price of a bicycle with the prefix "5". It’s finished … Honda’s share has dropped by 30%. It is the iron law of the automobile industry that it is worse than Japan for many years. Every time it goes down, Toyota Honda has maintained a reasonable growth, and the Normandy defense has actually broken this year …

5. Don’t be too happy to be independent. Although every household has a growth rate of 20-30%, it is estimated that the competition pattern in the next five years will be to grab the top three. For the top three, several independent brands will be extremely fierce this year. Therefore, the other day, I saw an industry call for China brands to work together, which was just like a joke.

This year, the competition of independent brands is that the bayonet sees the red eye, and those who really kill the red eye will not take into account the "friendship between the rivers and lakes". Therefore, the association wanted to do a "happy reunion" the day before, and the lawyers met with each other the day after.

This is good. I like this real competition. This is the normal state. Now, at this juncture, I still pretend to sit down and talk about wine and wine. This has to be burned to 45℃ before it can be done.

I want to say a few more words about the competition of independent brands: this is a copy of it more than ten years ago. If you win the market, you can survive. Brands and profits are not important. I said, "Market share is the brand, and price is the height". If you win the share, it’s no problem to play high-end. Don’t always look at the automobile industry. Isn’t that how the Internet works?

The point of view written to the insiders is: sharpen your thinking, don’t grasp so much, it may be more appropriate to listen to others less, and only do what we can get quick results.

The advice to fans is: buy when you should. In the past, when I was filming a test drive, you always said that some cars were not worth it, but this year, the price dropped like this, and I felt my conscience and said that even these cars became fragrant.

Overcome the difficulties and buy a car to serve the country, hahahaha.

Women who have seen the world: don’t wear gold and silver, don’t spend money on clothes, don’t curl their hair, and they are elegant and temperament when they are old.

Envy those women who are not affected by age, but still have extraordinary temperament even when they are getting older. Instead of envy, it is better to learn how to look up to them and learn more about how these elegant women dress themselves up every day. I believe you can also make a big change.

Do remember! Women who have seen the world will not wear gold and silver, clothes and hair, because to be a temperament woman, it is necessary to be exquisite from beginning to end, without a detail. If you operate like this, it will be difficult to be elegant until you are old!

It can be elegant when you are old, and it is analyzed in three parts:

The first part, hairstyle-don’t curl your hair at will

(i) Several negative cases of curly hair:

① instant noodles

The curling degree of instant noodles is exaggerated, and if it is not taken care of well, it will also cause a messy effect. Moreover, the instant noodle head directly enlarges the head, making the face of the head look very big. This hairstyle will become aunt as soon as it is left, especially without makeup.

② explosive head

The explosive head is a more exaggerated hairstyle based on the instant noodle head, which may be a combination of high bulkiness and instant noodle head. In short, leaving this hairstyle will only make people feel that you are a second-dimensional person, not everyday, and there is no beauty at all.

③ Wool roll

Wool rolls have higher requirements for hair quantity, and people with less hair quantity will be more suitable. If the hair is a little careless, it will become the type of explosive head, so it is easy to make the overall image sloppy and unfocused, and it is easy to split.

(2) Keep a natural hairstyle that pays attention to fluffy feeling.

1. Collarbone micro-curly hair

The length of the clavicle is the least height-conscious, and staying tall and short will not affect the proportion of the whole person. Moreover, with the range of micro-curls, the hair will look less stiff and add a lot of foreign flavor. More importantly, it can highlight the lines of the neck and clavicle, which will visually make the upper body thinner.

Shoulder-length natural straight hair

Straight hair about the length of the shoulder has a sense of lightness between the length and the length. It retains the conciseness and comfort of short hair, but also brings the exquisiteness and femininity close to that of long hair. In addition, it is a more natural straight hair, and the overall image will appear more elegant and temperament.

3. Short straight hair over the ear.

Short hair just over the ears is very capable and exquisite. If it doesn’t exceed the ears, it will look too masculine. The overall image is biased towards men’s style and has no femininity. This kind of short straight hair concentrates the sense of refinement and comfort, and can also show the slender lines of the neck on the side, which has different advantages for people with long or short necks.

The second part, wearing-not gaudy.

A focus on taste should be good at subtracting clothing.

(1) The style of clothes emphasizes texture rather than design.

We should be good at wearing basic clothes and bottoms, and reject all styles with surface design, such as prints and three-dimensional elements! And the quality should also be checked, and it will be expensive when you wear it.

The soft wool of woolen coat, the drooping feeling created by the three-dimensional thickness of jeans, or the softness and delicacy of simple matching sweaters, each single product can achieve a very fine sense of high-end quality, and there will be no frivolity and no sense of inferiority. Both sets are very simple to wear, but they are enough to appear very advanced in taste.

For example, when we choose the simplest shirt, we must choose a material that is not easy to wrinkle and deform. This silky material with a pearly feel will refract light and shadow on the upper body and will not be easily affected by external forces. It is best to match it with suits and pants with the same strong sense of drooping, so that the whole will develop in a smooth and flat direction.

⑵ Simple collocation is clear at a glance.

This follows the effective combination of tightness, depth and softness. Seemingly plain minimalist collocation, but you can see that the dark slim top of the upper body is outstanding for slimming; At the same time, the stiff material of the lower body is also very stylish, and the outline of the legs is out. Paired with a wide tube of trouser legs, it is in sharp contrast with the slim upper body, and it can also cover all kinds of shortcomings in the legs, so as to be slim and tall with confidence.

The combination of black and white in color and the same sense of material make this set very convincing. Full of neutral and heroic beauty, stiff sweaters and suit pants, as well as classic and soft black and white complement each other. You don’t need to decorate it, just concave a shape is full of high-grade feeling!

(2) Be good at finding some color combinations with high sense.

-advanced colors are not dark or bright, and there must be a bright side in color matching.

Like these deep black, gray blue, etc., they are old-fashioned colors when they are worn. Young women wear them without vitality, while older women wear them more old-fashioned, which is not suitable in short; There is also a fluorescent color with brightness and no texture. Although it is bright when worn, it is also very tacky.

(1) light color and cold color with advanced beauty upgrade.

The color of the cold feeling is biased towards the winter atmosphere, and most of the colors are blue-green or gray, etc. When matched with light colors, the upper body will have a shiny feeling. Moreover, the combination of dark gray suppresses this cold temperament, and the light color is just right, which even magnifies the advantages of cool color.

⑵ The combination of dark color and warm color shows the beauty of foreign color difference.

Warm colors are different, and they have enough eye-catching strength. Just showing warm colors is already very foreign. Matching with light colors will weaken the fashion sense of this contrast, but using deep colors as the background board will immediately highlight the bright eyes of these warm colors, and the eye-catching parts will be seen immediately after a comparison.

The third part, accessories-don’t wear gold and silver

(1) The inclusiveness of gold and silver is too small.

A sense of high class needs a certain clothing style to match.

A slight increase in style and details will be exaggerated or rustic.

Accessories made of gold and silver are generally set off by formal or grand clothes, and clothes that are too simple and casual are somewhat out of place with these accessories. And especially gold, the style should be chosen very carefully. If you exaggerate a little, you will wear it very rustic.

(2) It is easier to directly select images with elegant and advanced temperament.

(1) representative accessories with quality can be grasped at a glance.

A watch is a single item that can best show a person’s fashion taste.Senior people will definitely choose watches for jewelry decoration. There are many grades of watches, and expensive watches can even buy a suite, so look closely at those who have taste, or those who have money, and prefer to study watches.

Bags are also a fashion weapon that can easily show the taste and texture.Cheap bags and expensive bags can be reflected not only from the brand logo, but also from the material and workmanship. Even if you wear simple and simple clothes, you can’t stop your sense of high-grade when you carry your expensive bag out of the door.

⑵ "Soft accessories" have more choices.

The ornament of accessories is not only gold, silver and jewelry to achieve a sense of high quality, but also soft peripheral elements can actually play a very good role in ornament.Hats, shawls, scarves or belts,They all belong to soft accessories that can play a plus role.

Learn from women who have seen the world, and they will never wear gold and silver, or make their hair styles and clothes fancy. Everything is simple and elegant, so that they can be so elegant and elegant until they are old.

Minimalist history of Han dynasty

We had just finished the struggle between Chu and Han in the ancient history of China.

Next, we will take a detailed look at the Han Dynasty.

The Han Dynasty was also divided into the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty, which were founded by Liu Bang and Liu Xiu respectively, and of course there was folly in the middle.

We will also talk in detail about the western development of the Han Dynasty-Western Regions.

Without further ado, let’s talk about it now:

History of China-A Collection of Han Dynasty