Whether you pay attention to the new energy automobile circle or not, you should have heard of Xiaomi automobile more or less. Last year, it was born, and with good product strength and traffic blessing, it quickly became a hot topic model. This year, Xiaomi’s second model will also come, and what kind of performance will it have?

According to the latest news, Xiaomi YU7 is positioned as a medium and large SUV, with an estimated price of 300,000-400,000, which is expected to be officially launched in June-July 2025. Moreover, the entry-level version of the new car is equipped with a large battery and a laser radar, and competitors point directly at mainstream models such as Tesla. Recently, following the announcement of the application information by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the latest real car map about the car was exposed again.?

What are the highlights of Xiaomi YU7 real car?

Judging from the real car, Xiaomi YU7 still adopts the familiar Xiaomi family design language as a whole, and the bullet-shaped headlight groups on both sides of the enclosed grille have great visual effect and good recognition. In addition, the new car is also equipped with a large-size blackened air inlet, which further enhances the sporty atmosphere of the whole car with the triangular diversion grooves on both sides.

In detail, the upper part of the headlight group of Xiaomi YU7 adopts hollow design, which can better guide the airflow to the tail end of the front hood compartment for discharge, thus further optimizing aerodynamics and reducing wind resistance.

As for the body part, Xiaomi YU7 adopts the big-slip-back coupe style. The roof line is dynamic and smooth, and the front of the car looks very slender, giving people a body posture that is ready to go. In addition, the new car is also equipped with new-style wheels and yellow brake calipers. The side-looking camera at the front fender and the lidar on the roof are not absent, or it will be equipped with Xiaomi Pilot intelligent driving system.

In terms of body size, according to the known information at present, the length, width and height of rear-wheel drive models are 4999/1996/1608mm, and the length, width and height of four-wheel drive models are 4999/1996/1600 respectively, and the wheelbase is 3000mm, which can be said to be a whole circle larger than Tesla Model Y.

From the rear of the car, the penetrating taillight design of Xiaomi YU7 is basically the same as that of Xiaomi SU7, and it is expected to bring good visual effects after lighting. In addition, the top of the new car is also equipped with a small tail and a hollow spoiler, which is decorated with a large diffuser at the lower enclosure, and the sports atmosphere is full.

In terms of interior, combined with the latest spy photos and some previous details, Xiaomi YU7 will also continue the family-style design, but the details will also be adjusted. In addition to the three-position steering wheel that is the same as Xiaomi SU7, the new car will be replaced with a penetrating front-end display screen, which may take into account the display functions such as dashboard and navigation information, and with a large-size screen in central control, to create a stronger sense of science and technology.

Moreover, the central channel area of Xiaomi YU7 has also been adjusted, and it has become more concise without a row of physical buttons on Xiaomi SU7. In addition, practical designs such as wireless charging of mobile phones and cup holders are also preserved.?

What is the dynamic performance of Xiaomi YU7?

According to the latest application information, Xiaomi YU7 will provide a single-motor rear-drive version and a version. Among them, the maximum power of the single motor version is 235kW and the maximum speed is 240km/h, which is matched with the group; The maximum power of the front and rear motors of the dual-motor version is 220/288kW and the maximum speed is 253km/h, which matches the group, but the specific cruising range is not disclosed in the application information.

As far as the known information is concerned, the power performance of Xiaomi YU7 is still outstanding, and it is reported that its 100-kilometer acceleration will reach 3 seconds. Referring to the new Tesla Model Y, its high-performance version has a total motor power of 357kW and an official acceleration time of 3.7 seconds.?

Can Xiaomi YU7 be the next explosion?

In the past year, Xiaomi automobile had a splendid scenery. Although the first model Xiaomi SU7 was launched less than a year ago, the actual delivery reached 135,000 vehicles, far exceeding the original sales target of 70,000 vehicles. In December, the monthly sales volume reached 25,000+vehicles, which was particularly eye-catching among the new forces. With this "east wind", the arrival of Xiaomi YU7 is also optimistic by the industry.

Judging from the currently known product information, Xiaomi YU7, as the first SUV model of Xiaomi Automobile, should not be too low in terms of body size, dynamic performance and intelligent driving level. The official seems to be full of confidence in this new car. After Tesla’s official social media said "Rejuvenate Model Y, despite the contrast", Lei Jun also replied "Yes" on social media, which seems to be light and windy, but it is actually hidden.

In terms of selling price, it was expected to be around 300,000-400,000, but we guess there should be room for the actual selling price. After all, the starting price of Tesla Model Y is currently 249,900. In addition, according to the previous pricing law that SUVs of the same level will be higher than cars, the starting price of Xiaomi YU7 should be higher than that of Xiaomi SU7. At present, the starting price of Xiaomi SU7 is 215,900, so the starting price of Xiaomi YU7 is likely to be around 240,000. If more surprises are given on this basis, it is very likely to become the next explosion.

Conclusion:

On the whole, the comprehensive strength of Xiaomi YU7 is still worth looking forward to, and the arrival of the new car will further enrich the family product lineup, and it is also expected to make a greater breakthrough in sales. However, for Xiaomi Automobile, the biggest concern is the production capacity. I don’t know if it can complete its delivery target of 300,000 vehicles in 2025 with the commissioning of the second phase plant. What do you think of this? Let’s talk about it.

On December 19th, the official name of Laojunshan Eco-tourism Development Co., Ltd. in Henan Province was "Laojunshan Scenic Area", and the glorious course exhibition hall of Chairman Yang of Laojunshan Wenlv Group was grandly opened! "The article. As soon as this article came out, netizens questioned that "it is too high-profile for the scenic spot to build a glorious course exhibition hall for its boss". In this regard, a staff member surnamed Tan of the administrative office of the scenic spot responded to the cover journalist and said: "This incident is purely a staff error, misunderstood and released the wrong information. At present, the article has been deleted."

"Chairman Yang" is the chairman of the board of directors of Laojunshan Cultural Tourism Group Co., Ltd. in Henan Province. Netizens call him the boss of Laojunshan Scenic Area, and in March this year, he won the "Outstanding Henan People Model". In 2020, on the 13th anniversary of the establishment of the Group, Yang Zhisen was proud of the 700-fold growth rate of scenic spot income. Not long ago, during the 2021 annual assessment of all employees, the scenic spot added a compulsory subject recited by Tao Te Ching. This move was praised by Yang Zhisen, "fully affirming the assessment methods and contents".

Yang Zhisen won the title of "Outstanding Henan Model"

The scenic spot repairs the exhibition hall for the boss?

The company said that Xiaobian misunderstood the deleted article.

The Glorious Course Exhibition Hall of Chairman Yang of Laojunshan Wenlv Group was grandly opened! The screenshot of the article shows, "On the morning of December 19th, the exhibition hall of Chairman Yang’s glorious history of Laojunshan Wenlv Group was grandly opened at 10:00 a.m.", "All the staff entered the museum under the leadership of General Counsel Zhang Ji and saw Chairman Yang’s entrepreneurial history and development history", accompanied by photos visited by relevant leaders. At the scene, "President Yang delivered a speech, thanking the planners and producers for their hard work".

The cover journalist noticed that in the picture of the article, there are indeed "glorious history", "entrepreneurial life" and "a glimpse of the years" in the exhibition hall involving Yang Zhisen’s personal content. Related articles also revealed that the opening ceremony was attended by Gong Xiaoxiao, Chairman of Luanchuan County Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Yang Haibo, Vice Chairman of Luanchuan County Political Consultative Conference, Jin Qingxiu, Chairman of Luoyang Funiushan Cultural Tourism Development Co., Ltd., Liang Xiaobing and Daniel Wei, designers of the exhibition hall, all middle and high-level officials of Laojunshan Cultural Tourism Group, and party member cadres.

As soon as this article came out, it immediately caused netizens to question that "it is too high-profile for the scenic spot to build a personal exhibition hall for its boss."

In response to this matter, a staff member surnamed Tan of the Administrative Office of Laojunshan Scenic Area responded to the cover journalist and said: "This matter is purely a mistake in the work of WeChat WeChat official account Xiaobian, and it was misunderstood and released the wrong information." The staff explained, "The exhibition hall is not the personal exhibition hall of President Yang, but the exhibition room of the 15-year development history of Laojun Mountain Scenic Area. It is only 40 square meters in the office area of the scenic area, and there is no plaque, no listing and it is not open to the public. At present, the wrongly published article has been deleted. "

There are words "glorious course" and "entrepreneurial life" in the exhibition hall.

Donated over 30 million yuan.

This year, he won the "Outstanding Henan People Model"

On March 18th, Guan Hongde, Deputy Director of the United Front Work Department of Luanchuan County Committee and Party Secretary of the County Federation of Industry and Commerce, on behalf of the Henan Federation of Industry and Commerce and the Henan General Chamber of Commerce, presented Yang Zhisen, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Laojunshan Scenic Area, with the honorary card of "Outstanding Henan People".

According to local articles published from the media, Yang Zhisen has been "fully involved and personally involved" in scenic spot planning, project construction, marketing activity planning and scenic spot system formulation for more than ten years. "He has been awarded the honorary titles of Henan Model Worker, Luoyang Special Contribution Award and Luanchuan Tourism Hero".

According to the information released by Luanchuan County Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism Bureau in 2019, "Yang Zhisen, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Henan Laojunshan Wenlv Group Co., Ltd. and Secretary of the Party Branch of the scenic spot … He has repaid the society, arranged more than 1,350 poor villagers for employment and donated more than 30 million yuan to build bridges, roads and schools. Since 2013 alone, 100 poor college students have been funded every year, with a total funding of 1.45 million yuan. "

According to local media reports, in 2000, Luanchuan County decided to take Laojun Mountain as the leading tourism development in Luanchuan. Since then, Laojun Mountain Scenic Area has raised more than 28 million yuan. However, due to the imperfect mechanism, the operation of the scenic area was once in trouble, and its income was far from meeting the construction expenditure. Eventually, the capital chain was broken, resulting in the problems that the construction of tourism service facilities could not keep up and the scenic spot grade was low.

In 2007, Luanchuan county put forward the development strategy of "industry feeds back tourism". As a well-known entrepreneur in Luanchuan county, Yang Zhisen joined the team of industry feeding back tourism. In August 2007, Ruifeng Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. in Luanchuan County operated by Yang Zhisen signed a cooperation investment and development agreement with Laojunshan Forest Farm, and registered and established Laojunshan Eco-tourism Development Co., Ltd. in Henan Province to engage in the development, operation and management of Laojunshan Scenic Area.

Yang Zhisen’s honorary certificate of "Outstanding Henan People’s Model"

The boss said that the income increased by 700 times.

At the end of the year, employees are required to recite the Tao Te Ching.

"Thirteen years of development and construction, more than ten years of careful construction and more than 15 billion yuan of capital investment have made the construction of hardware facilities in Laojunshan basically in place." In August, 2020, the official platform of Laojun Mountain Scenic Area released "Speech by Yang Zhisen, Chairman of the Board of Directors, on the 13th anniversary of the establishment of Laojunshan Wenlv Group", saying that after 13 years of construction, Laojun Mountain Scenic Area has realized the reception capacity of more than 40,000 people, "truly showing the leading position of a new atmospheric scenic spot".

In this "speech", Yang Zhisen is proud of the "achievements" made by the scenic spot over the years. Yang Zhisen said that more than 10 years ago, the annual income of the scenic spot was less than 300,000 yuan, and by 2020, the income has reached more than 200 million yuan. He believes that "the growth rate of 700 times can be described as a 13-year-old naive teenager." According to media reports, in 2020, the scenic spot received 1.5 million tourists throughout the year, and its comprehensive income exceeded 300 million yuan.

The cover journalist found that in his daily work, Yang Zhisen paid special attention to the inheritance of "Laozi culture". In addition to leading a team to the Laozi Museum for investigation and study, he also asked the employees of the company to "learn and truly understand" the connotation of Laozi culture. These ideas have been "implemented" by Laojunshan Wenlv Group in the assessment of employees in scenic spots.

Since December, Laojunshan Wenlv Group has successively carried out the assessment and rating of all tour guides in the second half of 2021 and the assessment of all employees in 2021-reciting the Tao Te Ching, which became a compulsory subject for the first time, and the employees randomly selected chapters on the spot to recite. During the two assessments, Yang Zhisen went to the scene and delivered a speech, "fully affirming the assessment methods and contents".

At the beginning of November, Laojunshan Wenlv Group held a rectification work meeting.

Netizens listed five pits.

Said that I would never go to Laojun Mountain again in my life.

In 2018, some media visited Laojun Mountain Scenic Area in Luoyang and found that unlicensed tourist vehicles shuttled back and forth in the scenic area, public toilets were not cleaned, restaurants did not see business documents, and even tour guides clashed with passengers. Since then, some media have exposed that there is rubbish everywhere on the Jinding platform of the scenic spot because people gather to eat instant noodles, which has been vomited again by tourists and netizens: Is this consistent with the national 5A-level tourist scenic spot?

In January of this year, some netizens claimed to have traveled 1,000 kilometers to the Laojun Mountain scenic spot in Henan, and then vomited on social media, listing the "five pits" in the scenic spot, saying that "it will never come again in this life". These "pits" include: if it doesn’t snow, there is no sea of clouds, tickets and ropeways are extremely expensive, accommodation conditions on the top of the mountain are poor and there are few beds, and garbage can be seen everywhere in the scenic spot.

At the same time, some media have questioned the excessive marketing hype of Laojun Mountain Scenic Area, saying that in order to attract attention, the marketing hype is full of keywords such as "beauty", "Taoist", "ten thousand people" and "cliff". "It is understandable that the scenic spot carries out marketing promotion. However, it is really disgusting to speculate so frequently, so vulgar and so exaggerated. "

At the beginning of November this year, Laojunshan Wenlv Group held a meeting on rectification work, demanding centralized rectification of existing problems in scenic spots. Remediation items include: remediation of environmental sanitation along the scenic spot and environmental materials at various construction sites, delineation of business scope of scenic merchants, standardization of business behavior, unified identification and signs, standardization of traffic control and guidance in scenic spots, and continuous improvement of service quality.

(Reporter Liu Hu Zeng Ye)

Total assets per household in each province

　　How many assets do urban households in China have? How much debt is there? Is the household debt risk controllable? The latest investigation and study by the investigation and statistics department of the central bank gives the answer. On April 24th, WeChat official account, the official WeChat of China Finance magazine, published the research report "Survey on the Assets and Liabilities of Urban Households in China in 2019", which was written by the research group of the Survey and Statistics Department of the People’s Bank of China.

　　In the middle and late October of 2019, the research group of assets and liabilities of urban households of the Survey and Statistics Department of the People’s Bank of China conducted an assets and liabilities survey on more than 30,000 urban households in 30 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government). This is one of the most complete and detailed surveys on the assets and liabilities of urban residents in China.

　　According to the report, the three provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) with the highest household assets are Beijing, Shanghai and Jiangsu, among which the average household assets of Beijing residents are 8.928 million yuan.

　　Family assets are mainly real estate.

　　Every household has 1.5 suites.

　　According to the survey data, the average total assets of urban households is 3.179 million yuan, and the median is 1.63 million yuan. The difference between the mean and the median is 1.549 million yuan.

　　After deducting the assets from the liabilities, the net assets obtained can more truly reflect the wealth level of the households. According to the survey data, the average net worth of urban households in China is 2.89 million yuan. The median net worth of a family is 1.41 million yuan, which is 1.48 million yuan lower than the average.

　　In terms of economic regions, the eastern region is significantly higher than other regions. The average total assets of households in the eastern region are 4.61 million yuan, which are 1.975 million yuan, 2.534 million yuan and 2.96 million yuan higher than those in the central, western and northeastern regions respectively.

　　The survey shows that the household assets of urban residents in China are mainly physical assets, with an average of 2.53 million yuan, accounting for 80% of the total household assets.

　　Of the physical assets, 74.2% are housing assets, and the average household housing assets are 1.878 million yuan. The proportion of residents’ housing assets to total household assets is 59.1%.

　　The survey shows that the housing ownership rate of urban households in China is 96.0%, the proportion of households with one house is 58.4%, the proportion of households with two houses is 31.0%, the proportion of households with three or more houses is 10.5%, and the average household owns 1.5 houses. The overall housing ownership rate of American households is 63.7%, which is 32.3 percentage points lower than that of China.

　　The more houses owned by urban households, the lower the proportion of housing assets in their household assets. The proportion of housing assets in the total assets of a family with one house is 64.3%, that of a family with two houses is 62.7%, and that of a family with three or more houses is 51.0%. This is mainly because families with multiple properties are more inclined to diversify their assets after solving their basic housing needs.

　　Risk-free financial assets per household are 350,000 yuan.

　　The total debt per household is 512,000 yuan.

　　According to the survey, 99.7% of the families surveyed have financial assets, with an average financial asset of 649,000 yuan, accounting for 20.4% of the total family assets. Compared with the United States, the proportion of financial assets of urban households in China is low, which is 22.1 percentage points lower than that of the United States.

　　The families are sorted by financial assets and physical assets from low to high. The financial assets owned by the families with the highest 10% financial assets account for 58.3% of all sample families, while the assets owned by the families with the highest 10% physical assets account for 47.1%. It can be seen that the imbalance of financial assets is more significant.

　　The survey shows that the holding rate of risk-free financial assets in the surveyed families is 99.6%, and the average household is 352,000 yuan; The holding rate of risk financial assets is 59.6%, and the average household is 501,000 yuan. From the survey sample as a whole, the average household holds 350,000 yuan of risk-free financial assets, accounting for 53.9% of the total financial assets, which is higher than the risk-free financial assets.

　　In terms of household liabilities, the survey shows that the proportion of households with liabilities is 56.5%. In terms of regions, the household debt participation rate in Northeast China is the lowest, accounting for 42.1%; 57.9% in the east and 55.7% in the middle; The highest in the western region is 60.1%.

　　Among the indebted families, the total debt per household is 512,000 yuan. Among them, 53.8% households have a debt balance of less than 300,000 yuan, 35.6% households have a debt balance of 300,000 to 1 million yuan, and 10.5% households have a debt balance of more than 1 million yuan. The liabilities of urban households are mainly bank loans. Among households with debts, the average bank loan is 496,000 yuan, accounting for 96.8% of the total liabilities of households.

　　The proportion of liabilities outside the banking system is low, only 3.2%, of which the average household liabilities of private loans and Internet financial products loans are 12,000 yuan and 0.1 million yuan respectively, accounting for 2.4% and 0.2% of the total household liabilities respectively.

　　From the perspective of debt use, mortgage is the basic composition of household debt. Among the indebted households, 76.8% have housing loans, and the average household housing loan balance is 389,000 yuan, accounting for 75.9% of the total household liabilities.

　　analyse

　　The household debt risk is generally controllable.

　　The report pointed out that the asset-liability ratio of urban households is generally stable and their solvency is generally strong.

　　Overall, the asset-liability ratio of urban households in China is relatively low. The survey shows that the average asset-liability ratio of urban households in China is 9.1%, which is lower than that of the United States (12.1%). Among them, the average asset-liability ratio of indebted families is 14.8%, and the median is 15.8%.

　　According to the report, the solvency of urban households in China is generally strong. According to the survey data, the average debt service income ratio of urban households is 18.4%, of which the mortgage debt service income ratio is 9.1%. The average debt service income ratio of indebted households is 29.5%, and the median is 26.7%.

　　According to the results of the investigation, the research group puts forward two problems that need to be paid attention to. First, the financial asset-liability ratio of households is relatively high, and there is a certain liquidity risk. The survey shows that the financial asset-liability ratio of urban households in China is 44.6%, among which the average financial asset-liability ratio of indebted households is 85.3% and the median is 117.3%, and the financial asset-liability ratio of more than half of households exceeds 100%. It can be seen that although the overall asset-liability ratio of residents is stable, the liquidity of assets is poor and there is a certain liquidity risk.

　　Second, the debt risk of some families is relatively high, mainly manifested in: some low-asset families are insolvent and the risk of default is high; Young and middle-aged groups have great debt pressure and high debt risk; There are many financial products such as wealth management, asset management and trust invested by the elderly groups, which are risky; The debt risk of just-needed mortgage families is outstanding. (Reporter Cheng Wei)

　　At the beginning of 2020, a new round of pension increase window was reopened. The "Economic Information Daily" reporter was informed that retirees’ pensions will usher in 16 consecutive rises, and urban and rural residents’ pensions are expected to continue to increase. Many places are already planning specific plans. At the same time, the reform of the old-age insurance system in 2020 also ushered in a crucial year, and new breakthroughs were made in the construction of a multi-level old-age insurance system, and a number of heavy measures were ready to go.

　　It is reported that the reform of the basic old-age insurance system is in full swing, and the reasonable adjustment mechanism of pensions and the management measures for occupational annuity investment may be accelerated. In 2020, the proportion of central adjustment of pension insurance funds will continue to be raised, and the provincial-level pension planning and urban and rural residents’ pension investment will be fully closed, which is the "third pillar" that has attracted much attention — — The personal pension system has entered a period of full strength.

　　Following the 5% increase in pensions for retirees in China in 2019, the pensions for retirees of urban enterprises, government agencies and institutions will usher in 16 consecutive increases in 2020, and the pension increase plan is already brewing, or will be accelerated in the near future.

　　The pension adjustment plan for urban and rural residents is also brewing. Guangdong, Inner Mongolia and other places gradually released plans and officially implemented this month. For example, in 2020, Guangdong Province will increase the basic pension of 3 yuan every month for those who have paid for more than 15 years; For the elderly insured who have reached the age of 65 and above, the basic pension will be appropriately added every month. At the same time, the original individual payment grade will be adjusted to nine grades between 180 yuan and 4,800 yuan per year. In Inner Mongolia, the basic old-age insurance payment standard for urban and rural residents is adjusted to 12 grades ranging from 200 yuan to 7,000 yuan. The government subsidies for various payment levels are also clearly defined, with 3,000 yuan for 90 yuan, 5,000 yuan for 95 yuan and 7,000 yuan for 100 yuan.

　　Zhu Xiaoyu, the Social Development Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Fiscal Science of the Ministry of Finance, told the Economic Information Daily that the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee explicitly called for a steady increase in the level of basic old-age insurance. In 2020, the level of basic old-age insurance benefits for urban workers will continue to increase, and the adjustment method will consider combining the inclusive adjustment of "quick march" with the key tilt adjustment of "sorting". In addition, the public finance will increase the pension benefits subsidies for urban and rural residents to further narrow the gap in the treatment level under the dual pension insurance system.

　　Wang Dehua, a researcher at the Institute of Finance and Economics, China Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that with the improvement of financial subsidy standards and the encouragement of paying more in policies, the pension insurance benefits for urban and rural residents in China will continue to improve as a whole. In addition, the current financial subsidies are mainly based on the local financial situation, and the standards and principles will be further clarified in the future.

　　The reporter was informed that in order to ensure the steady improvement of pension benefits, the reform of the pension insurance system in 2020 is expected to usher in a new breakthrough. "2020 is a crucial year for the reform of the old-age insurance system, and the effect of social security fee reduction has begun to appear. The provincial-level overall planning system for old-age insurance will be fully established nationwide. The central adjustment system continued to increase. At the same time, ‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ At the closing time, social security will basically achieve full coverage, ‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ The goal will be finalized. " Fang Lianquan, secretary general of the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

　　Fu Jinling, director of the Social Security Department of the Ministry of Finance, revealed a few days ago that according to the requirements of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council, relevant departments are currently studying, reforming and perfecting the basic old-age insurance system.

　　Regarding the key point of reforming and improving the basic old-age insurance system, Jin Weigang, president of the Chinese Academy of Labor and Social Security, said that China will accelerate the national overall planning of basic old-age insurance funds, and the proportion of central adjustment of old-age insurance funds will be increased from 3% in 2018 to 3.5% in 2019, and the proportion of central adjustment of old-age insurance funds will be further increased in 2020. In addition, we will comprehensively promote the reform of the endowment insurance system in government agencies and institutions, achieve a smooth convergence of pension benefits before and after the reform, and introduce investment management measures for occupational annuities as soon as possible. Improve the employee pension insurance personal account system.

　　"We should also step up the establishment of a reasonable pension adjustment mechanism. It is necessary to ensure that the basic life of retirees is guaranteed and steadily improved, and the fruits of economic development can be properly shared, and the adjustment of treatment should be controlled within the range that funds and finances can bear. " Jin Weigang said.

　　As an important transition of national overall planning of endowment insurance, provincial overall planning is accelerating. By the end of last year, 13 provinces had achieved provincial-level unified collection and expenditure of funds. Shandong, Anhui, Guangxi and Shanxi have recently announced that the provincial-level co-ordination system of basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees will be formally implemented from January 1, 2020.

　　In addition, in terms of maintaining and increasing the value of the endowment insurance fund, the entrusted investment of the basic endowment insurance fund for urban and rural residents will be fully implemented by the end of 2020. The "two pillars" and "three pillars" of old-age insurance will also accelerate the breakthrough.

　　Jin Weigang pointed out that after the urban workers’ basic pension has achieved national overall planning and implemented the investment and operation of the basic old-age insurance fund, with the rapid expansion of the basic old-age insurance fund for urban workers nationwide, the fund adjustment and anti-risk ability have been enhanced, the basic old-age insurance premium rate paid by enterprises can be appropriately reduced in a timely manner, and more enterprises can be guided and encouraged to establish enterprise annuities through policy support. At the same time, by effectively increasing tax incentives to promote the development of the "third pillar", that is, the individual pension system.

　　Zhu Xiaoyu also said that with the acceleration of China’s aging population, the construction of a multi-level social security system is making full efforts, and the development of the second and third pillars will gradually usher in a policy dividend period. At present, the top-level design of the third pillar system is advancing.

　　The relevant person in charge of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission recently said at the routine briefing of the State Council policy that in promoting the development of commercial insurance in the social field, it will improve the personal tax deferred commercial endowment insurance policy and support the development of the third pillar of endowment insurance. The Guiding Opinions of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China on Promoting the High-quality Development of Banking and Insurance Industry also proposes to "vigorously develop enterprise annuities, occupational annuities, various health and old-age insurance businesses" and "strengthen the construction of the third pillar of old-age insurance".

　　"China’s pension insurance system reform has been on the road. The well-off society will be completed in an all-round way soon, and the social security system will also enter a new stage of development in which the institutional structure is basically finalized and more mature and perfect. At ‘ All insurance should be guaranteed ’ After the goal is basically achieved, promoting overall planning, ensuring fairness and sustainability will become the focus of system improvement. " Zhu Xiaoyu said. (Reporter Ban Juanjuan)

　　CCTV News:Preventing and resolving financial risks, especially preventing systemic financial risks, is the fundamental task of financial work and the eternal theme of financial work. At present, how healthy is China’s financial system? What new progress has been made in risk mitigation in key areas? This reporter interviewed Pan Gongsheng, Party Secretary and President of the People’s Bank of China.

　　Resolve financial risks in key areas in an orderly manner.

　　Pan Gongsheng, Secretary of the Party Committee of China People’s Bank:At present, China’s financial system is generally sound. The People’s Bank of China will conscientiously implement the deployment of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee and resolutely hold the bottom line that systemic financial risks will not occur.

　　How to keep the bottom line? Pan Gongsheng introduced,At the macro level, we should grasp the dynamic balance between economic growth, economic structure adjustment and financial risk prevention.At the same time, alsoEffectively improve the effectiveness of financial supervision, strengthen supervision coordination, form a joint force of supervision, and bring all kinds of financial activities into supervision according to law.

　　Pan Gongsheng also highlighted the latest situation of orderly risk resolution in three key areas: local government debt, real estate and small and medium-sized banks.

　　Pan Gongsheng, Secretary of the Party Committee of China People’s Bank:ResolvingFinancing platform debt riskAt present, important progress has been made, the number of financing platforms and the level of existing debt have been declining, most of the debts due to financing platforms have been succeeded, reorganized and replaced, and the financing cost burden has dropped significantly compared with before. existFinancial support for real estate riskIn terms of solution, we made comprehensive measures from both sides of supply and demand, lowered the down payment ratio of mortgage loans and mortgage interest rates for many times, set up affordable housing refinancing to support the acquisition of existing commercial housing, and accelerated the construction of a new model of real estate development. ResolvingRisk of small and medium-sized financial institutionsOn the other hand, the number of high-risk small and medium-sized banks has dropped by nearly half compared with the peak.

　　Pan Gongsheng also introduced that the People’s Bank of China will accelerate the legislation related to financial stability, promote the construction of financial stability guarantee system, strengthen the guarantee of risk disposal resources, effectively guarantee financial security and effectively prevent systemic financial risks.

　　Do a good job in the "five big articles" of finance

　　The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee put forward that "technology and finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance and digital finance should be actively developed, and quality financial services for major strategies, key areas and weak links should be strengthened."

　　In this regard, Pan Gongsheng said that doing a good job in the "five major articles" of finance is an important focus for the high-quality development of the financial services real economy.

　　Pan Gongsheng said that in recent years, with the increasing financial support, the average annual growth rate of China’s inclusive small and micro loans, green loans, medium and long-term loans for high-tech manufacturing industries and loans for small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises in the past five years has been around 20% ~ 30%, which is much higher than the average growth rate of various loans.

　　Pan Gongsheng, Secretary of the Party Committee of China People’s Bank:The availability of financing has improved significantly.Financing cost is at a historical low.. At the same time, the rapid development of online finance and mobile finance in China has played an important role in improving transaction efficiency, reducing transaction costs and enhancing the inclusiveness of finance, and has become one of the highlights of China’s financial development.

　　The data shows that at present, there are more than 60 million micro-credit households in China, covering about one-third of the business entities; The loan rate of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises is close to 50%. In June, the weighted average interest rate of new private enterprise loans was less than 4%.

　　Pan Gongsheng said that in the next step, the People’s Bank of China will strengthen cooperation with the management departments of industries such as industry, information technology and environmental protection, further enhance the strength, sustainability and professionalism of financial support, strengthen the top-level design of policies, strengthen positive incentives, enhance the service capacity of financial institutions, broaden financing channels, and guide financial institutions to do the "five major articles" in finance.

　　Pan Gongsheng, Secretary of the Party Committee of China People’s Bank:The People’s Bank of China will focus on major national science and technology projects, small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises and other key areas and weak links, give full play to the role of scientific and technological innovation and technological transformation refinancing, work with relevant departments to cultivate a financial market ecology that supports scientific and technological innovation, improve the mechanism of "fundraising, investment, management and withdrawal" of venture capital, guide financial capital to invest in early, small, long-term and hard technology, meet the financing needs of scientific and technological enterprises at different life cycle stages, and continuously improve the ability and intensity of financial support for scientific and technological innovation.

　　Promote high-level financial opening from five aspects

　　The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed to promote a high level of financial openness, steadily and prudently promote the internationalization of RMB, and develop the offshore RMB market.

　　Financial openness is an inevitable requirement for building a financial power. How will the People’s Bank of China implement it?

　　Pan Gongsheng introduced that the People’s Bank of China will adhere to the orientation of marketization, rule of law and internationalization, enhance the transparency, stability and predictability of the financial opening policy, continue to promote high-level financial opening, and focus on five aspects.

　　Pan Gongsheng, Secretary of the Party Committee of China People’s Bank:One isDeepen the institutional opening of the financial sector.Promote the high-level opening of financial services and financial markets in an orderly manner. The second isSteady and prudentSolidly promote the internationalization of RMB. We will continue to improve the cross-border RMB policy on the basis of market-driven and independent choice.

　　At the same time, the People’s Bank of China will also support the construction of Shanghai as an international financial center, give play to the role of the International Monetary Fund as the Shanghai regional center, and enhance macroeconomic policy exchanges and coordination among countries in the Asia-Pacific region. We will continue to deepen financial cooperation between the Mainland and Hong Kong, strengthen the function of offshore RMB business hub in Hong Kong, and consolidate and enhance the status of international finance centre.

　　In addition, the People’s Bank of China willCreate a more friendly and inclusive business environment. Coordinate the reform of cross-border RMB and foreign exchange management, and improve the level of cross-border trade and investment and financing facilitation. Continuously improve the level of payment services.

　　Pan Gongsheng, Secretary of the Party Committee of China People’s Bank:Remarkable results have been achieved in facilitating the payment of foreign personnel in China. Foreign visitors to China can flexibly choose various payment methods such as bank card, cash and mobile payment. We will continue to do a good job in providing better, more efficient and convenient payment services for foreigners coming to China.

　　Pan Gongsheng introduced that the People’s Bank of China will continue to deeply participate in international financial governance and promote global macroeconomic and financial policy coordination by relying on platforms such as the G20, the International Monetary Fund and the Bank for International Settlements. We will implement the consensus reached at the meeting between the heads of state of China and the United States in San Francisco and take the lead in doing a good job in the financial working groups of China, the United States and China.

　　Pan Gongsheng, Secretary of the Party Committee of China People’s Bank:The development experience of China’s financial market shows that opening wider to the outside world is a powerful driving force and an important guarantee for high-quality financial development, and it is a key measure to enhance the ability to serve the real economy and international competitiveness. We will unswervingly do a good job in financial opening.

　　The latest data shows that,By the end of July, foreign investors held 4.5 trillion yuan of Chinese bonds, a record high.

Beijing Tax Letter [2023] No.61

　　In order to continuously promote the theme education of the tax system, conscientiously implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Development and Growth of the Private Economy (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions) and the arrangement of the the State Council executive meeting on July 31, according to the work arrangement of the State Administration of Taxation, the Beijing Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China has launched four batches of "Spring Breeze Action for Facilitating Taxation" measures in the first half of this year, focusing on supporting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. We will implement the new series of tax reduction and fee reduction policies, combine the actual tax situation in Beijing and the new needs of taxpayers, and then introduce and optimize a number of "Spring Breeze Action for Facilitating Taxes" measures to help the private economy grow and develop, promote the sustained improvement of economic operation, and better serve high-quality development. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　 First, further strengthen policy implementation

　　(a) to formulate and distribute the list of preferential tax policies and related guidelines to support the development of small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households.

　　(two) according to the list and guidelines, organize face-to-face publicity and interpretation of private enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. Common questions shall be answered in accordance with the question-and-answer caliber uniformly issued by the State Administration of Taxation, so as to ensure the implementation of unified norms.

　　(3) Improve the accurate push mechanism of tax and fee policies, implement the Work Specification for Accurate Push of Tax and Fee Policies of the State Administration of Taxation, better realize "finding people by policies" and ensure that policies can be enjoyed directly and quickly.

　　(4) Improve the service measures for retrospective enjoyment. For those who need tax refund, they should fully respect the will of taxpayers and handle it in time through special projects.

　　(5) If the taxpayer fails to enjoy the policy of adding and deducting R&D expenses in time during the levy period in July this year for various reasons, it can be supplemented in August and September by changing the second quarter (or June) enterprise income tax prepayment declaration; Actively work with relevant departments to collect and compile appraisal cases of R&D projects, and help qualified small and medium-sized enterprises fully and accurately enjoy the bonus of R&D expenses plus deduction policy.

　　(six) for small-scale taxpayers to reduce the value-added tax concessions, small-scale low-profit enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households income tax concessions and other policies, increase the implementation of independent declaration and self-enjoyment, and constantly expand the scope of application.

　　(VII) Improve the push mechanism of dividend bills for tax reduction and fee reduction, optimize and improve system functions, and explore personalized and customized push services for dividend bills.

　　 Two, to further facilitate the handling of taxes and fees

　　(eight) for the "enterprise financial accounting system" and other 11 proof materials using access to reuse measures, reduce the data submitted repeatedly, reduce the burden of tax payment.

　　(9) Deepen the implementation of the notification commitment system for 12 tax certification items, such as "identity certificate of individual industrial and commercial business operators", strictly control the newly established tax certification items, and do not require taxpayers to test, inspect, authenticate, authenticate, notarize or provide certificates before applying for tax matters.

　　(ten) in accordance with the deployment of the State Administration of Taxation, promote digital electronic invoices, help the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and further reduce the institutional transaction costs of small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　(eleven) continue to optimize the value-added tax, enterprise income tax, personal income tax and other tax declaration and pre-filling services, explore intelligent pre-filling, and shorten the reporting time.

　　(12) Optimize the procedures for inter-provincial migration of small and medium-sized enterprises. For qualified small and medium-sized enterprises, the tax authorities shall go through the formalities for moving out in a timely manner according to regulations, and the migration information shall be pushed to the tax authorities in the place where they move in.

　　(XIII) Further optimize the information sharing method of bank and tax credit, and help more private enterprises to obtain financing support through "bank-tax interaction" with good tax credit on the premise of ensuring data security and safeguarding taxpayers’ legitimate rights and interests.

　　 Third, further improve the appeal response

　　(14) Give full play to the role of the mechanism for solving the service demands of taxes and fees. The State Administration of Taxation and the provincial tax bureaus will establish direct contact points for private enterprises at the same time, conduct regular visits and discussions for private enterprises, systematically sort out the problems strongly reflected by small and medium-sized enterprises, study practical and effective solutions, and respond to the reasonable demands of taxpayers and payers in a timely manner.

　　(15) Organize the tax system to continue the service season for small and medium-sized enterprises, focus on the needs and expectations of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, expand innovative service measures, and promote the new series of tax reduction and fee reduction policies to be better implemented.

　　(16) Further strengthen the linkage with the Federation of Industry and Commerce and other departments, actively carry out multi-field and multi-level online and offline professional training and counseling for private enterprises, actively explore the provision of personalized services for different types of private enterprises, and help private enterprises in the transformation and upgrading stage to improve their compliance ability.

　　(17) Cooperate with local chambers of commerce to organize the establishment of private enterprise service stations or service consultants, carry out in-depth work of popularizing law, answering questions, mediating, safeguarding rights, etc., and meet the service needs of enterprise tax and fee consultation in a timely manner.

　　 Fourth, further deepen cross-border services

　　(XVIII) Simplify the relevant statements of overseas investment and information obtained by enterprises, reduce the frequency of submission, and further reduce the reporting burden of enterprises.

　　(XIX) Optimize the "single window" service functions of the electronic tax bureau and international trade, and implement the "exemption from reporting" of export tax refund invoices and export customs declarations, so as to further improve the convenience of private enterprises and other enterprises in handling export tax rebates.

　　(20) Set up the 12366 cross-border service consultation hotline, strengthen the collection and collation of high-frequency difficult tax-related issues in cross-border operations, launch and constantly improve the "cross-border taxpayer’s difficult questions", and broaden the channels for private enterprises to solve doubts and doubts.

　　(21) Combined with the overseas investment characteristics of private enterprises in this Municipality, after official website, the State Administration of Taxation, issued the "Overseas Tax Case Library", cooperate with the publicity and utilization of the "Overseas Tax Case Library", assist in updating and issuing the investment tax guide for countries (regions), and help "going out" private enterprises to prevent tax risks and improve their tax compliance ability.

　　(twenty-two) deepen the use of international tax legal tools such as mutual consultation procedures of tax treaties and advance pricing arrangements, and make greater efforts to help taxpayers such as private enterprises solve cross-border tax-related disputes and improve the tax certainty of cross-border operations.

　　(23) Focusing on the characteristics and tax-related demands of the "going out" taxpayers in this Municipality, we will optimize and upgrade the "Belt and Road" measures for tax services, better serve the "going out" taxpayers in this Municipality, and create a good tax environment for private enterprises to better "go out".

　　 Fifth, further optimize the law enforcement methods

　　(24) Insist on collecting taxes and fees according to laws and regulations, resolutely refuse to collect "excessive taxes and fees", expand and smooth the complaint reporting channels such as the 12366 tax payment service hotline, and seriously investigate and deal with the behavior of collecting "excessive taxes and fees" together.

　　(twenty-five) to accelerate the development of regional unified tax administrative punishment discretion benchmark, and promote regional tax law enforcement coordination.

　　(26) In accordance with the relevant deployment requirements of the State Administration of Taxation, the tax authorities shall provide guidance to private enterprises that meet the requirements and have real difficulties in paying taxes, and shall not take enforcement measures for those who pay taxes as planned.

　　(27) Adhere to the combination of education and punishment, and further strictly implement the system of "no penalty for the first violation". If 14 items in the list of "no penalty for the first violation" of tax administrative punishment occur for the first time and the harmful consequences are slight, they will not be given administrative punishment.

　　(28) Strictly implement the system of fair competition and equity review of tax regulatory documents, strengthen the review of relevant policies and measures, earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of taxpayers in the private economy such as small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and ensure that all types of enterprises are treated equally and equally.

　　All units should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, resolutely implement the "Two Unswervings", fully understand the significance of promoting the development and growth of the private economy, fully understand the significance of doing a good job in current tax work to promote the sustained recovery and high-quality development of the national economy, and earnestly enhance the sense of mission and responsibility. Taking the implementation of the Opinions and the spirit of the executive meeting of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party and the State Council seriously as an important task to further promote the theme education of the tax system, we should work closely with the actual creativity, solve problems and do practical things for taxpayers in accordance with the law and regulations, take the initiative to cooperate efficiently, be close to the fine service, and strive to promote the private economy to become bigger and better. It is necessary to combine the requirements of continuous innovation and development of "Jinjiang Experience", constantly enrich and improve the measures and methods for tax departments to serve small, medium and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, sum up and popularize good experiences and practices in a timely manner, and fix effective experiences and practices to form a system, so as to ensure that the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to promote the development of the private economy and the new series of tax reduction and fee reduction policies are fully effective in the tax system, and make new and greater contributions to the high-quality development of services.

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau　　　　

August 22, 2023　　

　　　 [XCAR Information Original]

　　　　Chevrolet recently officially released the details of the 2012 Corvette. The interior of the new car is equipped with new seats, a modified steering wheel and a center console with padding. Options include a doctor’s stereo, a suit with GPS navigation and colored brake calipers (available in red, yellow, silver and gray).

Chevrolet corvette

Chevrolet corvette

　　　　Corvette Z06 can provide high-performance kit, electromagnetic adjustable suspension control device, carbon fiber hood and Michelin Pilot Sport Cup tires. The ZR1 can provide a new PDE high-performance package, including a rear spoiler with the same width and new aluminum wheels. In addition, the transmission of the car has been improved and the transmission ratio is higher, so the fuel economy can be improved by 2 miles per gallon. The car factory did not announce the price, but only said that the 2012 Corvette will be put into mass production in July.

Chevrolet corvette

Chevrolet corvette

Chevrolet corvette

Chevrolet corvette

　　　　Editor’s comment:Chevrolet 2012 Corvette has more outstanding driving performance and handling, while the interior has been further improved, paying more attention to performance and comfort.

　　Core reading

　　The table tennis robot demonstrates the powerful "behavior" ability of artificial intelligence. In the future, with the upgrading and maturity of table tennis robots, it will help athletes to train better and promote the popularization of table tennis.

　　Some time ago, a video of "the longest ping-pong round in history" released by the ITTF aroused widespread concern among fans on the Internet. In the video, professional players and table tennis enthusiasts use different tools such as rackets, spatulas and books to relay the ball back in different environments, and staged an interesting table tennis party.

　　Nowadays, the application of artificial intelligence technology has inserted the wings of imagination into table tennis. A table tennis robot with a smart "brain" is constantly challenging. Will it defeat the table tennis world champion?

　　Help popularize sports.

　　In 2014, German table tennis star Bohr faced a table tennis robot named KUKA. In the face of robots, the former world No.1 player took high gear and low gear, but he could only rely on tennis balls and edge balls to keep up with the score and finally win narrowly. Although this duel is only an advertising marketing, the level of robots was not very strong at that time, but the seeds of imagination have been planted in the hearts of researchers.

　　China Table Tennis Institute of Shanghai Sport University cooperated with Xinsong Robot Automation Co., Ltd. to develop two generations of Pongbot table tennis duet robots. Although the fighting robot has only one mechanical arm, it can already achieve man-machine combat. At the same time, through the deep learning and reinforcement learning model in the artificial intelligence algorithm, the robot can "study" the opponent’s movements and hitting methods while playing, and formulate the return strategy by predicting the table tennis trajectory.

　　Deng Yaping, the Olympic champion of table tennis, once competed with the second-generation duet robot in a TV program, testing the performance of the robot from three dimensions: speed, strength and rotation. From the beginning of the "helpless" when facing the fast break, to the end, the robot can successfully catch the difficult backspin ball. After one or two hundred rounds of fighting, the robot has shown strong adaptability and learning ability. "Table tennis robots have great potential and cannot be underestimated." Deng Yaping said.

　　In fact, robots have been widely used in medical care, automobile, chemical industry, education and other fields. In the field of sports, there are also companies that have produced robots that can complete gymnastics movements. Ren Jie, vice president of China Table Tennis Institute of Shanghai Institute of Physical Education, who participated in the research and development of table tennis robots, said that the original intention of designing table tennis robots was to use scientific and technological means to help athletes train better and promote the popularization of table tennis.

　　Strong learning ability

　　In March of this year, Pombert played against the robot’s "brother" product — — Serve robot comes out. The service robot has two mechanical arms, which can throw the ball with one hand and hit the ball with the racket in the other. Compared with the traditional service machine, the service robot highly restores the service action of real people, provides athletes with time to observe their opponents, and exercises their reaction ability and ball handling ability.

　　However, in order to achieve a high degree of personification, in addition to the appearance and action, we must also realize the variety of service. Ren Jie introduced that the service robot can set different rotation types and landing points of the ball, and can simulate different playing styles through the quick change of the racket. "After practicing such a combination, I feel as if I am playing against a real person, or a master!" An experiencer lamented.

　　The "trump card" of the serve robot is the function of trajectory analysis and action analysis. Two distributed binocular vision systems are like a pair of "smart eyes", which can capture the trajectory of the ball and the athletes in time. Coupled with the "brain" of artificial intelligence algorithm for deep learning and timely adjustment of technical and tactical strategies, a set of "combination boxing" makes the service robot "smart".

　　"If you beat the human Go master ‘ Alpha dog ’ Show us the powerful artificial intelligence ‘ Thinking ’ Ability, the table tennis robot shows the powerful artificial intelligence ‘ Behavior ’ The ability reflects the manufacturing strength in the field of industrial automation in terms of accurate identification, rapid response and flexible control. " Ren Jie said.

　　With a deep understanding of table tennis, China Table Tennis Institute has avoided many detours in the process of cooperative research and development of table tennis robots. At the beginning of the design, the serve robot was set at a very fast speed. Later, it was found that this exceeded the acceptance ability of most athletes, which not only failed to achieve the exercise effect, but also increased the configuration of motors and motors, which was completely unnecessary. "Technology research and development should conform to the laws of reality." Ren Jie said, "So we suggest debugging the robot with reference to the speed, frequency and rotation of the ball when the coach conducts multi-ball training."

　　Wide application prospect

　　In the past table tennis class, 20 students shared 10 tables. If the teacher practiced multi-ball training one by one, it was often difficult to take care of all the students in one class. Gu Nan, director of the training department of China Table Tennis Academy, said that after the school starts, the college will put 10 service robots into classroom teaching. Through personalized settings, each student can carry out targeted training in a mode suitable for his current level. In this way, teachers have more time to guide students.

　　Robots can assist teaching, can the training object be robots? China Table Tennis Academy makes serve robots and duet robots become "apprentices". The former uses professional training mode and flexibly adjusts course training according to the progress level of apprentices. The latter quickly learns different return strategies.

　　If the goal of the duet robot is to beat the world champion of table tennis, then the service robot takes the route of "being close to the people", which is more suitable for ordinary table tennis lovers to practice basic skills. In the future, in addition to daily teaching, service robots can also enter community fitness centers, table tennis clubs and so on. With such a machine, one person can also play ball. If you set the relevant data, you can have a hearty duel.

　　Ren Jie imagined that in the future, with the help of technologies such as 5G and AR (augmented reality), robots may also be able to synchronize the movements of the participants at the other end of the line in real time, realizing the "cloud battle" of table tennis matches, making table tennis break through the limitations of time and space and become more interesting. Shi Zhihao, dean of China Table Tennis Institute of Shanghai Sport University, hopes to lead the development trend of table tennis in the world through the combination of artificial intelligence technology and table tennis. At the same time, in the process of upgrading the related products of table tennis robots, more technological innovations will be applied to the cultivation of high-level table tennis talents.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Fuzhou, July 9 (Reporter Wu Jianfeng) In the midsummer season, many places in Fujian have continuously issued high-temperature orange warnings. Fujian Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security recently issued a notice, in order to reduce the impact of continuous high temperature weather on the work and health of employees, all employers should arrange their work scientifically and reasonably, and pay the high temperature allowance in full, and they should not take the way of offsetting it with heatstroke prevention and cooling drinks.

　　According to the regulations, if all employers arrange for workers to engage in outdoor open-air operations in hot weather above 35 degrees Celsius and cannot take effective measures to reduce the workplace temperature below 33 degrees Celsius, they should pay high-temperature allowances to workers. May is calculated according to the actual high temperature days in 12 yuan/day, and June to September is calculated according to the 260 yuan/month or the actual high temperature days in 12 yuan/day.

　　The relevant person in charge of the labor inspection department of Fujian Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security said that in addition to granting high-temperature allowance according to regulations, all employers should arrange their work scientifically and reasonably according to production characteristics and specific conditions, and take measures such as appropriately increasing the rest time of workers and reducing outdoor operations during high-temperature periods to ensure safe production. If the daily maximum temperature reaches 40 degrees Celsius or above, the employing unit shall stop outdoor open-air operations on that day; When the maximum daily temperature reaches 37 degrees Celsius or above and 40 degrees Celsius or below, the employer shall not arrange outdoor open-air operations for workers for more than 6 hours, and the continuous operation time shall not exceed the national regulations, and outdoor open-air operations shall not be arranged within 3 hours of the maximum temperature; When the daily maximum temperature reaches more than 35 degrees Celsius and less than 37 degrees Celsius, the employer shall take shifts and take turns to shorten the continuous working time of the workers, and shall not arrange the outdoor workers to work overtime.

　　In the next step, the human and social departments at all levels in Fujian Province will organize employers to carry out self-examination and self-correction on the implementation of the high temperature allowance regulations. Further unblock the channels for reporting and complaining, and accept and investigate violations of working hours and high temperature allowances during hot weather according to law. At the same time, strengthen labor security supervision and law enforcement, combine the work of eradicating wage arrears, and focus on the construction, transportation, logistics and express delivery, dock and dock, environmental sanitation, processing and manufacturing industries of outdoor open-air operations and high-temperature areas, and carry out inspections on employers’ compliance with high-temperature allowance laws and regulations. Those who violate labor security laws and regulations will be severely punished according to laws and regulations.

　　In recent years, more and more central enterprises have entered the top 500 in the world and become a decisive force in the international market.

　　On the artificial island No.5 Nanbao, Jidong Oilfield, PetroChina, Tangshan, Hebei Province, which ranks third in the list of the world’s top 500 companies in 2018, employees are carrying out workover operations against strong winds.

　　Yang Junshe (People’s Vision)

　　The number of corporate households in central enterprises decreased by 26.9%, exceeding the three-year target, and all the management levels were controlled within level 5 (inclusive), and the "slimming and fitness" achieved remarkable results — — This is the news that the reporter learned from the video conference held by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) of the State Council recently on "compressing management levels and reducing the number of legal persons" (hereinafter referred to as "reducing work").

　　What are the legal persons and levels of pressure reduction? With fewer enterprises, what about employees? The three-year mission ended, how to go in the future? The reporter conducted an interview.

　　Eliminate overstaffing

　　— — Accumulated reduction of more than 14,000 legal persons.

　　At present, 48 central enterprises have entered the world’s top 500, accounting for 50% of the total number of central enterprises, but the discussion on how to make central enterprises bigger, better and stronger has never stopped.

　　With the increase in volume, in recent years, some central enterprises have bloated institutions and long management chains, which affect the operational efficiency of enterprises; There are also some enterprises with a large number of legal persons, poor local operation quality, or "many but not specialized" in the field, which affects the forging of core competitiveness of enterprises. "Slimming" has become an important task for many central enterprises.

　　In May 2016, the executive meeting of the State Council put forward clear requirements for the central enterprises to carry out the reduction work, including striving to reduce the number of corporate households by about 20% within three years and build a lean and efficient management organization.

　　In the past three years, central enterprises have focused on "slimming and keeping fit". According to the data of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, as of May 31, 2019, the number of corporate entities in central enterprises has decreased by more than 14,000, with a reduction ratio of 26.9%, exceeding the three-year target. All the management levels are controlled within level 5 (inclusive), and the number of enterprises with corporate level above level 10 is reduced to 5, and the highest level is reduced to level 12.

　　Which legal persons are "reduced"? What are the levels of "pressure"?

　　The reporter learned that as a legal person, many enterprises have combined the reduction work with the reform work of dealing with difficulties, removing production capacity and structural adjustment. For example, China Petroleum has included non-main businesses, similar businesses, zombie enterprises, extremely poor enterprises, closed businesses, no development prospects, inefficiency and other legal persons in the scope of reduction, focusing on clearing out "four types" of legal persons such as three-year continuous losses, insolvency, shell companies and loss-making enterprises with annual operating income less than 10 million yuan, and accumulating 614 households in the past three years. According to the data of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, about 60% of the reduced corporate units of central enterprises are unprofitable enterprises, and more than half of them are loss-making enterprises.

　　In terms of hierarchy, many enterprises combine pressure reduction with strengthening management to improve the level of management and control. For example, Chinalco implemented strategic reorganization of key enterprises with long management levels, and integrated management of China Copper, Yunnan Copper Group and Yunnan Metallurgical Group. The overall management level was upgraded by one level, the organization was reduced by 36.8%, and the proportion of agency managers was reduced by 23%, which significantly improved the operational efficiency.

　　"The three-year reduction work has eliminated ‘ Bloated ’ The overall appearance of central enterprises has changed significantly. " Hao Peng, Party Secretary and Director of the State Council SASAC, said.

　　One enterprise, one policy

　　— — Adopt various methods such as industrial and commercial cancellation, bankruptcy liquidation, etc., and arrange millions of employees reasonably.

　　How to realize the pressure reduction?

　　"We are in the reduction work, according to ‘ One enterprise, one policy ’ Principle, no ‘ One size fits all ’ There are no rigid restrictions on new enterprises in special fields such as emerging industries, and project companies and special purpose companies (SPV) are managed and treated differently. The central enterprises have classified policies, pioneered and innovated, and implemented pressure reduction in various ways. " Bai Yingzi, chief accountant of the State Council SASAC, said.

　　Among the reduced corporate legal persons, industrial and commercial cancellation accounted for 49.8%; The proportion of transferring controlling rights is 23.2%, among which the controlling rights of 1930 enterprises are transferred to private enterprises; The proportion of "subsidiaries changed to branches" was 10.1%; 13% are absorbed or newly merged; Bankruptcy and liquidation accounted for 3.9%.

　　In practice, each enterprise chooses its own method according to local conditions. For example, China Petroleum adopts a comprehensive policy. First, it promotes business restructuring and integration, and optimizes and adjusts a batch. Promote the optimization and integration of legal persons in the same region, the same business and the same industrial chain, adjust the industrial structure, and solve redundant construction and horizontal competition.

　　The second is to promote equity diversification and package and dispose of a batch. For enterprises with multiple legal persons in the property right chain, by introducing external investors, unilaterally increasing capital, market-oriented packaging and disposal, etc., the parent company will realize the shareholding change and complete the batch reduction.

　　The third is to win policy support and clean up and quit a batch. Carry out the agency model, hire professional institutions, open a green channel, and solve the industrial and commercial cancellation registration of enterprises that have been closed for many years, their business licenses have been revoked, and their information is missing. Properly handle the problem of the branch company inheriting the qualifications and licenses of the legal person enterprise, and promote the transformation of the subsidiary company into a branch.

　　The number of enterprises has been reduced. What about employees?

　　According to reports, the reduction of central enterprises involves about 1 million employees, and the rights and interests of employees are effectively protected during the reduction process. 94% of employees are resettled within the group or transferred to other units along with the assets and business of the enterprise, and 6% of employees leave the enterprise through agreement.

　　Focus on long-term effect

　　— — Intensify the adjustment of layout structure

　　The results of the reduction are not only reflected in the changes in figures, but also benefited from the operating conditions, industrial structure and reform work of enterprises.

　　The quality of assets has improved significantly. Through the reduction work, the cost and loss of central enterprises are effectively controlled, the asset quality is optimized and the labor productivity is improved. According to statistics, the reduction has reduced direct labor costs by 29.2 billion yuan and management costs by 24.6 billion yuan. For example, China Petroleum reduced its management expenses by nearly 2 billion yuan and recovered 18.7 billion yuan. In 2018, the return on investment of the joint venture company was 3.9 times that of 2016.

　　The industrial structure has been continuously optimized. Many enterprises take the opportunity of reducing their work to further focus on the development of their main industries and enhance their core competitiveness. For example, Chinalco shut down backward production capacity and stopped the "bleeding point". In the past three years, it has shut down 2.19 million tons of alumina production capacity, 1.64 million tons of electrolytic aluminum production capacity, 440,000 tons of processing capacity and 300,000 tons of coal production capacity. At the same time, we promoted specialization and concentration, and established platform companies such as Chinalco Logistics, Chinalco Environmental Protection and Chinalco Intelligence to implement stock integration and realize professional operation.

　　The reform work was promoted in coordination. Many enterprises combine the reduction work with the reform of mixed ownership, divesting enterprises from social functions, and streamlining headquarters functional institutions. Through the reduction work, the functional departments of the central enterprise headquarters decreased by 118 in total, and the number of employees decreased by 3755.

　　"The results of three years of pressure reduction can be said to be hard-won." Hao Peng stressed, at the same time, we should see that the new situation and new tasks have put forward new requirements for the work of pressure reduction, which is a work of laying a foundation and establishing a long-term future, and we cannot relax and rest. The next step should be to change from "temporary solution" to "permanent solution", focusing on strengthening the adjustment of layout structure and improving the efficiency of state-owned assets allocation.

　　It is understood that the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) will continue to strengthen supervision and carry out monthly monitoring statistics on the changes in the number of legal persons and levels of central enterprises. All central enterprises should promptly establish and improve the management methods for the number of legal persons and levels, take effective measures to control them, and ensure the formation of an effective long-term mechanism for controlling the number of legal persons and levels, so as to achieve "reduction" before starting. (Our reporter Li Jie)