This year is a highlight year in the history of marathon. On October 12, Kenyan male athlete Kipkog broke the human limit in Vienna and successfully ran into the two-hour marathon. On October 13th, Kenyan woman Bridget Koschi broke the world best result in the women’s marathon, which has been maintained for 16 years, in Chicago. In the 39th Beijing Marathon, which ended on November 3rd, the men’s race record was also refreshed again.

　　In recent years, the number of marathon events and various road running events has been blowout. With the participation of more and more people, road running has gradually become an urban culture that leads the national fitness trend.

　　According to the Business Value Report of Sports Industry in China, among the sports that people often participate in, running ranks among the best with 43% participation. Road running, represented by marathon, has become one of China people’s favorite fitness exercises and an important platform for national fitness. In 2018, the total number of participants in the national marathon and related events was 5.83 million, an increase of 4.33 million over 2015.

　　A group of statistics released by IAAF on amateur runners and runners around the world in June this year show that in the past 10 years, only about 12% of all runners took part in marathon (marathon duration is 42.195 kilometers), while the number of people who took part in half marathon (hereinafter referred to as "half horse") kept increasing, accounting for about 30%. The "5 km" has the largest number of participants, accounting for about 35% of all runners. In China, the scale of road runners is also growing.

　　So "5 km", "10 km", "half horse" and "whole horse", which event is suitable for you and how to run healthier? On November 2nd, more than 50 people, including leaders of more than 20 national road running/marathon trade associations and runners from Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Anhui, Jilin, Hebei, Jiangsu, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Jiangxi, gathered in Beijing to participate in the symposium on "Marathon and Great Health" jointly held by "Healthy China" edition of China Youth Daily and Beijing Marathon Association. Participants discussed the relationship between road running and personal health, marathon and industry health, and marathon and social health atmosphere from the perspectives of education, medicine, media communication and the development of road running industry, so as to convey the concept of scientific fitness to fitness enthusiasts.

　　Marathon is an extreme sport, and every participant should treat it with caution.

　　There are probably the following motivations for people to participate in road running: at the physiological level, in order to keep healthy or lose weight; On the psychological level, in order to increase self-confidence, pursue the meaning of life and cope with negative emotions, gain a sense of accomplishment in competing with others and achieving personal goals; At the social level, I hope to associate with others and get recognition.

　　From illness to running 59 marathons (including 22 "all horses"), Wen Caifeng, a runner over 50 years old, started running for health. Because of encephalitis, she was once "immune" in college. After graduation, she went from sub-health to minor illness, and then she was hospitalized almost every year. Wen Caifeng realized that hospitals can only treat diseases and only exercise can make herself healthy, so she started running and ran into the marathon. Wen Caifeng’s running goal for himself is "no injury, longer, faster and healthier".

　　How to know the marathon, and what are the misunderstandings of the public about the marathon? Zhao Fuming, president of Beijing Marathon Association, said that people who never run talk about "horses", while some enthusiasts will excessively pursue personal best (PB). "First of all, we should realize that as amateur runners, we are far away from competitive sports. Even those who have the best performance among runners should also realize the gap and not aim too high; Secondly, it should be Do not forget your initiative mind. When running, ensuring health is the top priority, without affecting normal work and life, scientific fitness, and enjoying a healthier life through exercise. " Zhao Fuming believes that the marathon itself is an extreme sport, and every participant should be treated with caution.

　　Sports medicine experts teach you how to run safer.

　　Zhu Jingxian, a medical supervisor and sports physician in Peking University Institute of Sports Medicine, started with the case of sudden death in a marathon and analyzed who was not suitable for running a marathon. She warned everyone to run scientifically and safely, and to keep running for health.

　　"Marathon is a typical extreme challenge project, and its first finisher died suddenly at the finish line, which is enough to show us the risks of this sport. However, it is also a sport full of challenges and enjoyment. Regular running will make the brain secrete more dopamine and endorphins, which will make people happy and even ‘ Addiction ’ 。” Zhu Jingxian said.

　　According to incomplete statistics, since 2014, more than 20 runners in China have died suddenly in the "Half Horse" or "All Horse" race or after the race. Foreign literature statistics show that the incidence of sudden death in marathon is 0.6/100,000-1.9/100,000, while in China, the incidence of sudden cardiac death in the whole population is 41.84/100,000, which is much higher than that in horse racing. Zhu Jingxian believes that "we can do more work to further avoid tragedies, and nip in the bud is the key."

　　Zhu Jingxian said that people with cardiopulmonary diseases and potential heart diseases are not recommended to participate in the competition. How to find potential heart diseases, such as congenital heart disease and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, is the key to reduce sudden cardiac death during or after the game. "We suggest that the contestants go to a regular hospital for the following examinations before the competition: electrocardiogram, echocardiography and cardiopulmonary exercise experiment. Physical examination before the game is very important. " Zhu Jingxian said.

　　Secondly, the contestants need to run step by step before the race, and regular running habits are the basis to ensure the completion of the marathon. "Generally speaking, people who have never run for a long distance, even if their physical fitness is good, are not recommended to participate in the marathon. For the first time, a strange sports event is prone to sports rhabdomyolysis, and in severe cases, renal failure may occur. " Zhu Jingxian said that for the first-time marathon runners, only after completing the running training equivalent to the whole marathon distance before the competition can they better play their level in the official competition, and at the same time reduce the risks of sports injuries and sudden death. Amateur masters who have participated in many marathons should also be careful not to blindly pursue achievements. "You should pay attention to your feelings in the race. If you are unwell, stop the race in time and seek medical support. If you stay up late, catch a cold and are in poor health before the game, it is recommended to give up the game. "

　　"The most prone to cardiac arrest is the runner whose pace (a concept often used in marathon training, which refers to the time required for a runner to run 1 kilometer) is between 5 minutes and 6 minutes and 30 seconds, that is, ‘ Quanma ’ The competition takes 3.5 -4.5 hours ‘ Amateur master ’ . 52% of cardiac arrest occurred in the last 10 kilometers of the marathon. " Zhu Jingxian said.

　　The common sports injuries in running are mostly concentrated in hips, knees and ankles. Dr. Zhu reminded runners to do what they can. "For short-term injuries, they can be cured through rest and physical compensation; Reversible long-term damage can be cured by drug therapy+physical factor therapy+rehabilitation training; However, for irreversible long-term damage, surgery is needed, and it may also cause permanent functional loss. "

　　Dr. Zhu Jingxian reminded runners: nutritional supplements at ordinary times, before, during and after the game should be paid enough attention; Running equipment should be based on ensuring safety, and it is not expensive to be right. Finally, she particularly emphasized that muscle strength training is very important for runners. "Muscle strength is the armor that protects joints and the cornerstone of PB."

　　The road running industry is in its infancy and full of opportunities.

　　Zhu Donghui, secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing No.3 Middle School, is also a marathon runner. Together with the headmaster of No.3 Middle School who is also a runner, he has formed a 70-person teachers’ running group and has participated in several events organized by Beijing Marathon Association. At the same time, the school also designed a 3 km -10 km running training plan for students of different ages. "The sense of accomplishment of students holding special medals after the game is more effective than any kind of verbal mobilization. It is our ultimate goal to cultivate students’ healthy habits through the guidance of teachers. Running is a lifelong benefit, and I believe that running students can also influence parents and friends around them. " Zhu Donghui said.

　　Road running industry associations and various running groups all over the country are grass-roots organizations that undertake and lead the vast number of road running people. Zhao Fuming believes that at present, the road running industry is in its infancy and has good development opportunities.

　　In this year’s National Day mass parade, Beijing Marathon Association organized more than 200 members to participate in the first set-up running group phalanx. Up to now, Beijing Marathon Association has hosted, undertaken and co-organized 13 events, conducted 1,140 public welfare trainings and 20 certification trainings, with about 58,000 participants, covering the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

　　How should local trade associations achieve healthy development? Zhao Fuming believes that the nature and positioning of industry associations should be clarified; Form a work team with common goals; Implement valuable work items; In line with the national strategy of healthy China, it is the key to actively cooperate with government policies and requirements.

　　Create a social atmosphere of scientific movement and healthy life

　　Hou Pengcheng, director of the Beijing Sports Federation Office, said that one of the functions of the Beijing Sports Federation is to strengthen the function of social organizations to lead the national fitness and activate the vitality of social organizations. As the organizer of the half-horse race in Beijing Park, the Beijing Sports Association is most concerned about the running safety and the health problems caused by it. The social atmosphere of healthy running is created by every runner. "The theme of this conference is to make scientific fitness the top priority in every runner’s mind. Don’t just throw yourself into a sport with cool fashion or beautiful equipment, but slowly integrate into it on the basis of fully understanding the risks, advantages and disadvantages of the project."

　　Hou Pengcheng suggested that runners should be responsible for their own health, combine their own characteristics and learn from others’ experience in running, and form the habit of lifelong exercise.

　　Xu Zhengbiao, deputy head of Huai ‘an Running Group in Jiangsu Province, and Lei Huashou, chairman of Nanchang Athletics Association, shared local experience in carrying out activities at the meeting. Cen Chuanli, honorary president of Beijing Marathon Association and former editor-in-chief of CCTV Sports Channel, made an analysis from the perspective of media promotion of running and great health. He thought, "Create a ‘ Scientific movement and healthy life ’ A good atmosphere is the responsibility of the media to serve the public. "

　　China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Lei Zhang

Du Ai loves Zhu Ting (left) who was voted out of the Olympic list.

Due to Qu Feifei’s accidental injury, veteran Xie Caixia (right) was lucky to stay in the 22-man women’s Olympic team.

　　■ Reporter Zhang? Zhang Jianqiang and Zhou Wanqi

　　Yesterday was the deadline set by the International Olympic Committee for athletes to register for the Beijing Olympic Games. With the arrival of this date, the list of players in some events of "China Legion" has been announced one after another. An official of the State Sports General Administration revealed that the list of China sports delegation will be announced on July 25th, when the inaugural meeting of China delegation will be held.

　　What are the mysteries in the list of some projects that have been announced so far?

　　Men’s Football Team: "Dui Trace" is dying out.

　　Yesterday was the deadline for national men’s soccer teams to report to FIFA the list of 18 people who will eventually participate in the Olympic Games. Zhu Ting, Shen Longyuan, Zhang Lu and Lin Dai were finally voted out of the list of 18 contestants.

　　Some time ago, the Olympic team had just arrived in Changchun for training and had finalized a list of "18+4". At that time, in this list, the four players who became substitutes were Zhao Xuri, Hao Junmin, Lin Dai and Liu Zhenli. At that time, Dewey still had the command of the Olympic team’s training and competition, so Dewey naturally participated in the formulation of this "18+4" list. However, the original "18+4" list began to change subtly after Dewey left. After the warm-up match between the Olympic team and the Australian Olympic team last Sunday, it directly led to the adjustment of the list. In that warm-up match, Hao Junmin not only got the starting opportunity, but also performed well. Although Zhao Xuri came off the bench, he scored the only goal. Their status made the coaching staff finally decide to put them back on the 18-person list.

　　In the position of goalkeeper, Zhang Lu and Liu Zhenli are both substitutes, and their strength is similar. In the end, the coaching staff decided to keep Liu Zhenli in the 18-man list and eliminated Zhang Lu from the perspective of his richer experience in the Super League. Although there are rumors that Wang Yongpo, Mao Jianqing and others have returned to the Olympic team, according to the rules of the Olympic football competition, except for the "tragedies" like Hai and Qu Feifei, the doors of Wang Yongpo and Mao Jianqing’s return to the Olympic team have been completely closed.

　　After Hao Junmin and Zhao Xuri re-entered the 18-man list, which two players to choose as substitutes was a headache for the Olympic coaching staff. However, judging from the details that Shen Longyuan came off the bench in the second half of the China-Australia War but was replaced before the end of the game, the outside world has already noticed that Shen Yuanlong’s situation is very dangerous. Sure enough, Shen Longyuan was finally excluded from the list of 18 people. There are two reasons for his defeat: one is that he is injured at present, which affects the recovery of his state; Secondly, his position is relatively simple, and he can only play right avant-garde.

　　As for Zhu Ting, in the "Duy era", he was an absolute main force in both the Olympic team and the national team. However, through the top 20 matches of the national football team, almost everyone saw Zhu Ting’s weakness-he can only run but not score goals. In the last two warm-up matches of the Olympic team, Zhu Ting has stopped playing, and it is not surprising that Zhu Ting lost the election this time. However, the defeat of Zhu Ting and Shen Longyuan, two love generals of Dewey, will make people feel that the Olympic team is deliberately cleaning the traces left by Dewey.

　　List of 18 members of China Olympic team

　　Goalkeepers: Shengjiong Qiu and Liu Zhenli.

　　Defenders: Li Weifeng, Yuan Weiwei, Feng Xiaoting, Wan Houliang, Tan Wangsong and Lv Jianjun.

　　Midfielders: Zheng Zhi, Zhao Xuri, Zhou Haibin, Kelvin Cui, Hao Junmin and Chen Tao.

　　Forward: Jiang Ning, Han Peng, Dong Fangzhuo and Gao Lin.

　　List of four substitutes:

　　Shen Longyuan, Zhu Ting, Lin Dai, Zhang Lu

　　Women’s Football Team: Guangdong’s Xie Caixia was lucky to be shortlisted.

　　On July 21st, the day after China beat New Zealand 1-0 in the warm-up match, the 22-member list of China women’s football team participating in the Olympic Games was announced in advance. Because Qu Feifei was seriously injured in the Sino-Singapore warm-up match, the big list changed slightly. Five players, Liu Yali, Song Xiaoli, Lou Xiaoxu, Wei Xiaofen and Qu Feifei, left the team, while veteran Xie Caixia from Guangdong was lucky to stay in the 22-player list.

　　Xie Caixia, a 32-year-old, didn’t play much in the recent warm-up match of China women’s football team. However, due to Qu Feifei’s fractured fibula in her left leg, she dared not use too many small players in the team for such a large-scale event as the Olympic Games. Xie Caixia has rich experience in playing both the winger and the midfielder, so China women’s football team finally chose veteran Xie Caixia instead of Song Xiaoli.

　　Three goalkeepers were used in this 22-person roster, namely Zhang Yanru, Han Wenxia and Weng Xiaojie. It is not surprising that Wei Xiaofen, who has been playing as the fourth goalkeeper, went out. Veteran Liu Yali once again lost the chance to compete in the Olympic Games. Since Shang Ruihua took office, Liu Yali has been working hard, and she is also a versatile person valued by Shang Ruihua. However, the coaching staff finally had to give up her because of the continuous back injury. On the forward line, Lou Xiaoxu’s exit was directly caused by Ma Xiaoxu’s good performance in the game after his recent comeback.

　　Although the list of 22 people has been confirmed, the registration rules for women’s football are different from those for men’s football. The women’s football team has the right to change the list of 18 players and 4 players 24 hours before the start of the game. Moreover, the China Women’s Football Team has only announced the list of 22 players, and the final list of 18 players has not yet been finalized.

　　List of 22 women’s football players in China

　　Goalkeepers: Han Wenxia, Zhang Yanru and Weng Xiaojie.

　　Defenders: Jiang Shuai, Li Jie, Weng Xinzhi, Zhou Gaoping, Liu Huana, Yuan Fan and Kun Wang.

　　Midcourt: Gu Yasha, Wang Dandan, Bi Yan, Zhang Na, Zhang Ying, Pu Wei, Lou Jiahui and Xie Caixia.

　　Forward: Han Duan, Ma Xiaoxu, Xu Yuan and Liu Chan.

　　Men’s Basketball Team: Zhang Kai Ding Jinhui left the team.

　　Yesterday was the deadline set by the International Olympic Committee for athletes to register for the Beijing Olympic Games, and the China men’s basketball team also made layoffs. Ding Jinhui from Dongguan New Century Zhang Kai and Zhejiang Wanma became the last players to leave, while Zhang Qingpeng from Panpan, Liaoning Province and Chloe Wang from Bayi became the last two confirmed candidates.

　　As early as the Stankovic Cup, there were rumors that Zhang Kai and Ding Jinhui would leave the team. They left the team first because of their poor performance in the second half of this year’s warm-up match, and the most important reason is that there is no shortage of people inside the China men’s basketball team. After Yao Ming’s return, China men’s basketball team has Yao Ming and Wang Zhizhi in the center position, while Yi Jianlian and Du Feng in the power forward position. These people are indispensable figures in China men’s basketball team.

　　However, the China men’s basketball team is short of perimeter staff. There are already four people in two positions on the perimeter, while there are only six people in three positions on the perimeter: Zhu Fangyu, Wang Shipeng, Liu Wei, Sun Yue, Chen Jianghua and Li Nan. Chloe Wang and Zhang Qingpeng left this time are both perimeter players, which can be regarded as a supplement to the number of perimeter players. After determining the number, China men’s basketball team will compete in the Diamond Cup with a list of 12 players, and the preparations for the Olympic Games have also entered a sprint period.

　　After the team name list was confirmed, the players of China Men’s Basketball Team spontaneously held a team discussion meeting, and the whole team sat together to discuss some topics.

　　The biggest issue is the relationship between the internal and external lines, which is actually how to strengthen the tacit understanding with Yao Ming. "Before Dayao came back, we discussed how to better cooperate with Dayao." Zhu Fangyu said.

　　China men’s basketball team also discussed how to deal with the relationship between the collective and the individual, how to get out of adversity and other topics. The team has the most heated discussion, and it is also the core topic of the discussion-how to treat the grouping situation.

　　"This is the worst grouping result I can imagine." Yao Ming said, "Our opponents in the same group are very strong, but our goal will not change." In Group B, in addition to the Greek men’s basketball team and the German men’s basketball team, there are also the Spanish men’s basketball team, the American men’s basketball team and the African men’s basketball team.

　　China men’s basketball team list of 12 players.

　　Center: Yao Ming, Wang Zhizhi.

　　Power forwards: Yi Jianlian and Du Feng.

　　Forward: Wang Shipeng, Zhu Fangyu, Li Nan and Chloe Wang.

　　Defenders: Chen Jianghua, Wei Liu, Sun Yue and Zhang Qingpeng.

　　Other projects: there is no special "surprise"

　　In addition to football and men’s basketball, some lists of some sports were also unveiled in advance. However, these lists are obviously less suspenseful, belonging to "open guns", and they are also well-known points for the China delegation to compete for gold, so they failed to bring us special "surprises".

　　In track and field events, Liu Xiang and Shi Dongpeng in the men’s 110m hurdles, Huang Xiaoxiao in the women’s 400m hurdles, Zhang Wenxiu in the women’s hammer throw and Zhou Chunxiu in the women’s marathon are all unsurprising candidates.

　　In women’s tennis, China’s "Golden Flowers" are impressively listed. Zheng Jie, Li Na, Peng Shuai and YanZi take part in singles, while Zheng Jie/YanZi and Peng Shuai/Sun Tiantian play doubles.

　　As a "dream team", there is no doubt about the list of China diving team. The women’s 3m springboard guarded by Guo Jingjing and Wu Minxia is the most sure event. The candidates for the women’s 10m platform are wangxin and Chen Ruolin, the men’s 3m springboard are He Chong, Qin Kai and Wang Feng, and the men’s 10m platform is Zhou Lvxin, Lin Yue and Huo Liang.

　　Shooting is also the dominant event of the China delegation. Due to the transparency of selection and qualification, its list was published early. Tan Zongliang, Zhu Qinan, Jia Zhanbo, Du Li, Zhao Yinghui, viki and Chen Ying are all familiar names.

　　As both advantageous events, the competition in gymnastics is fierce. Now only the men’s gymnastics is clear. Due to the strong comeback in the first half of this year, Li Xiaopeng broke into the Olympic team at the last minute. Li Xiaopeng, Yang Wei, Huang Xu, Chen Yibing, Zou Kai and Xiao Qin, the three old teams and three new teams, are indeed the strongest configurations of the China men’s gymnastics team at present. In contrast, the list of women’s gymnastics teams is relatively difficult to produce, because except Cheng Fei, Jiang Yuyuan, Yang Yilin and He Kexin, there are actually seven players competing for the remaining two places.

　　The most interesting thing is that table tennis and badminton are both "still hiding half her face from us behind her guitar", and the entry list has been delayed. The only exception is the women’s singles of badminton. Because of the unstable performance of the "newcomers", Zhang Ning, a gold medalist and veteran of the Athens Olympic Games, finally played with Xie Xingfang.

　　And some slightly unpopular events are still familiar names. In boxing, Zou Shiming plays in the 48kg class, while in Taekwondo, Chen Zhong, who is over 67kg class, strives for three consecutive championships, while in the 49kg class, Wu Jingyu, the upstart, guards it. In equestrian, Huatian has been hyping for too long.

Editor: Wang Yuxi

　　　　　　 CCTV News:The Ministry of Transport recently issued the "Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic in Passenger Stations and Means of Transportation in Spring Festival travel rush in 2021", focusing on seven areas such as road passenger transport, urban public buses and trams, urban rail transit and waterway passenger transport, and formulating detailed epidemic prevention and control measures from five aspects such as disinfection, ventilation, transportation organization, personnel protection and publicity.

　　　　　　 In view of the characteristics of increased personnel flow and increased risk of epidemic spread during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the Spring Festival travel rush Guide improved the prevention and control standards, made prevention and control by districts and levels, and comprehensively improved and strengthened prevention and control measures. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the disinfection frequency of passenger stations and means of transport should be appropriately increased. Strengthen the registration of passenger information, and fully implement the registration of real-name tickets for passengers on Class I and Class II passenger lines and inter-provincial and inter-city chartered passengers. Check the health code of passengers entering the road and waterway passenger station comprehensively, and provide services such as checking the health code on behalf of the elderly, children and other passengers who can’t use or don’t have smart phones, and assisting in filling in information. Temporary observation areas should be set up for 10 or more inter-provincial passenger vehicles and passenger ships, and the passenger load factors in high, medium and low-risk areas should not exceed 50%, 70% and 90% respectively. At the same time, strengthen the health monitoring and protection of employees, guide passengers to travel in the wrong peak, and take protective measures such as wearing masks, hand hygiene and "one-meter line" during various public transport.

　　Lowering the mortgage interest rate, reducing the down payment ratio, relaxing the purchase restriction policy, giving tax and fee concessions and subsidies to buyers, increasing the support of provident fund for buying houses, and supporting talents and families with many children to improve their living conditions … … Recently, the real estate control policies have been adjusted in many places across the country, and the loose policies have shown a blowout trend.

　　In order to support the rigid and improved housing demand, the "warm wind" in the real estate market is blowing frequently. What are the specific policies? What benefits have these policies brought to property buyers? How will the policy promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market? In this regard, the "Workers Daily" reporter combed.

　　Lowering the loan interest rate and reducing the cost of buying a house

　　"The loan interest rate is lowered, and the maximum amount of the first housing provident fund loan is raised. Now buying a house can save a lot of interest." On the fourth weekend of May, Ms. Wang from Jinhua, Zhejiang Province looked at several properties in one breath, ready to take advantage of the east wind of the policy and settle down for herself.

　　"According to the loan amount of 500,000 yuan, the term of 30 years and the equal repayment of principal and interest, the average monthly payment can be reduced by about 45 yuan, and the interest expenditure will be reduced by about 16,000 yuan in the next 30 years." On May 20th, the central bank released the latest loan market quoted interest rate (LPR), and the LPR over five years dropped from 4.6% to 4.45%, down by 15 basis points, from which industry experts gave such a set of calculation data.

　　Earlier, the central bank and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission issued a document pointing out that the interest rate of the first home commercial personal housing loan can be lowered by up to 20 basis points. These two adjustments in the credit policy mean that the minimum loan interest rates for the first suite and the second suite reach 4.25% and 5.05% respectively, which is conducive to reducing the cost of purchasing houses with just-needed and improved needs. In addition to lowering the mortgage interest rate, local governments have also improved their real estate policies in light of local conditions, and relaxed administrative restrictions such as purchase restrictions and sales restrictions by reducing the down payment ratio, narrowing the scope of purchase restrictions, and giving tax concessions to buyers.

　　In terms of relaxing purchase restrictions, Wuhan, Jinan, Taiyuan, Hangzhou, Xiamen and other cities have lowered the threshold for buying houses, among which Wuhan and Jinan have adjusted some areas from the scope of purchase restrictions to the scope of unlimited purchases; Taiyuan new citizens do not need to settle down and social security to buy the first suite, and registered families who have settled in Hangzhou for less than 5 years no longer need social security to buy second-hand houses.

　　In terms of relaxing restrictions on sales, Harbin issued a document to abolish the previous regional restrictions on sales. Buyers can complete the registration of real estate ownership and obtain real estate warrants to be listed and traded. Nanjing and Jinhua’s new houses have been listed and traded for three years from the date of contract filing, and Qingdao, Dezhou, Jining and other places in Shandong have either shortened the time for restricting the transfer of houses or cancelled the policy of restricting sales. In addition, Taiyuan and other places also encourage reducing the down payment ratio of the first set of new commercial housing and giving deed tax subsidies.

　　Provident fund policy promotes the release of home demand

　　Since the beginning of this year, the pace of the introduction of property market regulation policies has been accelerated and intensified. In addition to relaxing the policies of restricting purchases and sales, many places have focused their efforts on the housing provident fund policy, including increasing the amount of provident fund loans and reducing the down payment ratio of provident fund loans.

　　In terms of increasing the amount of provident fund loans, Jinan, Nanjing, Anhui Lu ‘an, Sichuan Ya ‘an and Liangshan have raised the maximum amount of housing provident fund loans. Taking Nanjing as an example, the maximum loanable amount of the second housing provident fund loan for the first time has been adjusted from the current 300,000 yuan/person and 600,000 yuan/household for both husband and wife to 500,000 yuan/person and 1 million yuan/household for both husband and wife, so as to reduce the burden of purchasing houses for groups with improved needs.

　　In terms of reducing the down payment ratio of provident fund loans, Huainan, Anhui, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, Tai ‘an, Shandong and other places have adjusted the minimum down payment ratio of provident fund loans to 20%. Qingdao has abolished the stipulation that the age of second-hand houses is linked to the down payment ratio, and will no longer increase the down payment ratio step by step according to the age of houses, and relax the sum of the loan period and the age of second-hand housing provident fund loans to a maximum of 50 years. In addition, many places have also cancelled the restrictions on household registration of housing provident fund loans in different places.

　　Some experts believe that the adjustment of the provident fund policy is effective for cities with low housing prices and a high proportion of provident fund loans to the total housing prices. It is expected that more second-tier and third-and fourth-tier cities will continue to exert their efforts in the housing provident fund policy in the future to promote the release of potential home ownership demand.

　　Support talents and families with many children to buy houses and live in peace.

　　On May 15th, the relevant departments of Haikou issued a document saying that imported talents can enjoy the same treatment as local residents when they settle down, and those who have not settled down can buy houses in Haikou as long as they have 12 months of social security.

　　Haikou’s new policy of stabilizing the property market reflects a major direction of real estate regulation and control policies. For talented people and families with many children, various localities have introduced special preferential policies such as purchase restriction, loan restriction and provident fund to attract foreign talents to settle down and support families with many children to improve their living conditions.

　　In Taiyuan, qualified talents will receive a one-time housing subsidy of 50,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan according to different levels; In Xiamen, families with two children and above registered in this city can buy a third house; In Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, the down payment ratio for applying for housing provident fund loans for talented people and families with two or more children has been adjusted from 30% to 20%… …

　　It is generally believed in the industry that the policy of easing the purchase of houses for families with two children and three children will be one of the key directions for the future regulation of the property market. Experts said that a series of real estate support policies will help support the commercial housing market to better meet the reasonable housing needs of buyers, and promote the virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry due to the city’s policy.

　　A country once called one of the "axes of evil" by former US President George W. Bush has become the most attractive cake in the global market this year.

　　

　　Iran, a country with a population of 80 million, has been sanctioned four times by the United Nations for nuclear issues since 2003. Not only has its economic situation been in free fall, but even daily necessities such as food and medicine have been in short supply: the prices of the most basic foods such as milk and vegetable oil were once ridiculously high, and many commodities can only be bought on the black market.

　　

　　On January 16 this year, the United States and European Union countries lifted sanctions against Iran after Iran fully fulfilled its commitments under the nuclear issue agreement. Iranian President hassan rouhani then celebrated the lifting of economic sanctions on Twitter: "Iranians have extended friendly hands to the world, leaving hostility, suspicion and conspiracy behind, and Iran’s relations with the world have opened a new chapter."

　　The hungriest market in the world

　　The Iranian market that has turned a new chapter can be described as "hunger and thirst", especially the energy industries such as oil, natural gas and solar energy, as well as the manufacturing industries such as automobiles, railways and aviation. After more than ten years of "isolation", these industries need to be upgraded urgently.

　　

　　The Economist pointed out that the reopening of the Iranian market is an explosive news for international automobile manufacturers. At this moment, the American market is close to the peak; The short-term rebound in the European market is also coming to an end; Emerging markets such as Brazil are plummeting … Iran’s auto market is particularly attractive when the growth possibility of the global auto market is uncertain.

　　

　　Before the sanctions, Iran was the leading automobile producer in the Middle East, and ranked 16th in the world in 2006. Nearly 10% of its employed population directly or indirectly served the automobile industry. Automobile is the second largest industry in the country after oil.

　　With the lifting of sanctions, Iran’s original trading partners have returned to the market, and the Iranian auto market has gradually stabilized from violent fluctuations. Iran’s reached 1.65 million in 2011; Affected by sanctions, it fell to 740,000 vehicles in 2013 and recovered to 1.09 million vehicles in 2014. In 2015, Iran basically returned to the level of five years ago, reaching 1.557 million vehicles.

　　

　　Last year, when the six-party talks on Iran’s nuclear issue were slightly fruitful, the Group immediately returned to Iran, and successively signed cooperation agreements with Iran’s largest automobile manufacturer (Khodro) and the second largest automobile manufacturer (PA) to set up a new joint venture factory. In order to show enough sincerity, the group also forgave Iran’s debt of 427 million euros.

　　The Iranian government is also eager to help itself return to the international market with the help of foreign capital. According to the Iranian government, foreign-funded enterprises that set up factories locally and export 30% of their products will enjoy relaxed taxes and other preferential policies. It has been announced that it will export 30% of its cars produced in Iran to other countries in the Middle East to make full use of the preferential treatment provided by the Iranian government. Iran, which is located in the center of the Middle East, has great potential to become a trade hub in the region.

　　

　　Such a development prospect has made Iran, which has been freed from the shackles of sanctions, a beacon overnight. Not only French automakers, Daimler AG, which gave up its 30% stake in Iranian Diesel Engine Company in 2010, also announced that it would restart its sales and manufacturing business in Iran. Automobile manufacturers, such as,, and, which have no production lines in Iran, have also begun to look for partners in Iran.

　　

　　China speed in Teheran.

　　It is not only debt relief, but also the first time to return to Iran to invest and build factories. The ambition for the Iranian market is very obvious. French automakers once dominated the market in Iran, and in 2011, they gained a third of the Iranian auto market.

　　But it is not so easy for it to get these shares back now, because the Iranian people are a little reluctant to buy it. The Iranian government is dissatisfied with France’s tough stance in the nuclear agreement negotiations, and it is also worried about the rapid withdrawal from the Iranian market after the alliance with Iran in 2012. Under the round of sanctions in 2012, China chose to leave the country one after another, which gave an excellent opportunity to its automobile manufacturers.

　　

　　Since then, China auto companies have become the stars of the Iranian auto market and quickly gained a foothold. China-made cars are popular in Iran. According to the survey data of automobile consulting company IHS, in 2011, China automobile accounted for only 1% of the Iranian automobile market; By 2015, this number has soared to 9%. Among them, it is one of the first China car companies to enter Iran. Nearly 10 China car companies have successively launched 30 models in Iran, with different price ranges.

　　According to experts, the current Iranian sedan market has almost been dominated by China cars, which locals call "Teheran China Speed". With the lifting of sanctions, China will import more cars into Iran, and now Iran has become the largest automobile exporter in China.

　　

　　Professor Ezadi from the School of Mechanical Engineering, Teheran Tus University of Technology believes that today’s Iranian consumers are paying more and more attention to the diversity of goods, and the beautiful appearance and rich configuration of China cars just cater to consumers’ preferences. For a long time in the past, Iran’s local automobile products were basically not diversified. Until today, manufacturers are still producing old Pride and models repeatedly. Consumers have long been tired of these unchanging cars, and the beautiful and cost-effective China car just meets this demand.

　　China car companies that have been deeply involved in the Iranian market and French car companies that once dominated the Iranian market will fight a "tough battle" to grab this cake in Iran. This makes Americans a little anxious. Forbes pointed out that Iranians like the price of China cars and rely on their friendship with China. Expect and wait for French car companies to return to the Iranian market and start joint ventures again; Appreciate and need the technology of German car companies. There is basically nothing about American automakers. If American automakers don’t act, all that awaits them is cake crumbs.

　　

　　What kind of cars do Iranians like?

　　It is not entirely impossible for American automakers to please Iranian consumers. It may be a breakthrough. In the past few years, even if the purchase needs to pay a tariff as high as 90%, it can’t stop the rich Iranians from loving them. Even during the peak period of sanctions from 2011 to 2012, Iran still imported 563 vehicles with a total value of nearly US$ 00,000. Due to the 90% tariff, the total price of these products is $100 million, which is still snapped up by the wealthy Iranians.

　　

　　Although there are many local automobile manufacturers in Iran, in the eyes of Iranian consumers, imported goods have been equated with high-quality goods. Is the best car. It is a hot commodity in the automobile consumption market, and about 47% of the respondents said they would choose to buy it. In order to promote consumption, the Iranian government has also begun to gradually reduce tariffs. Analysts predict that it has great development potential in Iran. It is estimated that by, the sales volume will reach an average annual growth rate of 66%, while the sales growth rate of other vehicles can only reach 16%.

　　For ordinary Iranian consumers who can’t afford it, they prefer comfortable mid-level cars, and long cars are the most popular. At present, Iran has 147 cars per 1,000 people. Comparatively speaking, the figures in Britain and the United States are 519 and 809 respectively. The potential of Iran’s automobile market is self-evident. If the Iranian people have started to draw up shopping lists after the lifting of international sanctions at the end of January, the car is definitely the first commodity they want to buy.

　　

　　Foreign automakers who have done some homework on the Iranian market will choose to introduce younger models to the Iranian market. Because Iran’s population structure is very characteristic, its total population is basically the same as that of Germany, but nearly 70% of the population is under 30 years old and has received higher education, especially in the fields of science, engineering and technology. The number of young people in Iran will reach its peak in 2040, and this demographic structure has also laid the foundation for the rapid growth of automobile consumption.

　　Oil country cart?

　　Although Iran is the seventh largest oil producer in the world, its refining capacity is limited and it even needs to import gasoline. The backward oil refining method makes the air pollution extremely serious, and the toxic components in the air far exceed the standard, so it is often necessary to stop work and study in winter. Avaz, a major Iranian oil industry town, is among the most polluted cities in the Middle East, and Teheran is among them. In order to control pollution, downtown Tehran stipulates that only taxis and buses can pass during the day.

　　

　　In order to reduce pollution, the Iranian government has set up an electric vehicle policy-making headquarters to encourage people to use natural gas mixed or pure electric vehicles. At the same time, it also reduced the import tariff of automobiles. In the case that the import tariff of traditional power vehicles is as high as 90%, the import tariff of automobiles is only 4%. Strong support made Iran’s hybrid car sales increase by 112% in 2014.

　　Some related companies have seen the business opportunities. South Korea’s LG is in contact with Iran’s largest automobile manufacturer, hoping to provide power batteries and supporting charging facilities for its electric vehicles. The car company plans to complete 60,000 electric cars by 2008.

　　In 2014, Iran’s Fuel Protection Committee (IF) announced that, as part of a project supported by Iran’s Ministry of Oil, IF planned to drive 400,000 electric motorcycles, 120,000 hybrid taxis and 20,000 compressed natural gas taxis onto the streets of Tehran, and finally let the fuel trucks disappear on the streets of Tehran.

　　

　　Although this project is not the fastest, Iran’s attitude towards environmental pollution has won a lot of praise. American media commented: "Ironically, sometimes a country’s culture looks conservative, but its energy policy is very free. Apart from the United Arab Emirates, few Middle Eastern countries are willing to do something to deal with climate change."

The fourth in a series of reports on China’s new measures to expand and open up.
Foreign trade innovation measures make opening up benefit the world

On April 13, 2018, at the Qingdao Port Foreign Trade Container Terminal in Shandong Province, vehicles were transporting containers loaded and unloaded by liner ships.Yu Fangping (People’s Vision)

On May 6th, 2018, China Yiwu Import Commodities Expo opened. The picture shows the exhibitors introducing Turkish craft lamps to foreign businessmen.Gong Xianming (People’s Vision)

On April 15th, in the import exhibition area of the 123rd Canton Fair, a company from South Korea was promoting a blender.Xinhua News Agency reporter Liang Xushe

Jiangsu Nantong Comprehensive Bonded Zone Import Commodities Direct Marketing Center, where more than 8,000 kinds of imported commodities from more than 20 countries and regions such as France, Germany, Japan and South Korea are displayed and sold.Xu Congjun (People’s Vision)

On April 10th, the Supreme Leader of president, China attended the opening ceremony of the 2018 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia and delivered a keynote speech. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader announced the major measures that China will take in opening wider to the outside world. The Supreme Leader pointed out that China does not aim at pursuing a trade surplus, and sincerely hopes to expand imports and promote the balance of current account.

In recent years, the China government has always attached importance to changing the development mode of foreign trade, not aiming at the pursuit of trade surplus, promoting the balanced development of foreign trade, actively expanding imports, and continuously improving the breadth and depth of market opening.

Taking the initiative to expand imports as one of the four major measures to open wider to the outside world, this innovation in foreign trade practice once again shows the world China’s determination and confidence to actively open up to the outside world, which is generally welcomed by the international community. International public opinion believes that China’s clear release of such a positive import policy signal shows China’s responsibility for maintaining the process of globalization and free trade.

This year will be the first year to expand imports.

"2018 will be the first year for China to expand imports." Lu Jinyong, a professor at university of international business and economics Institute of International Economics and Trade, judged this. He believes that the policy information on "expanding imports" released by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader in the keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 2018 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia is positive and clear.

A series of actions, such as reducing tariffs, increasing the import of products with distinctive advantages, accelerating the process of joining the World Trade Organization’s Agreement on Government Procurement, and holding the first China International Import Expo, show that China is starting from the direction of policy strength, taxation and building an international trade platform to expand imports.

In terms of tariffs, in recent years, China has substantially reduced import tariffs on some products. According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, as of January 11th, 2018, China has achieved zero tariff on more than 8,000 kinds of imported products. Taking agricultural products as an example, the import tariff of red wine in Georgia and Chile has been reduced from 14% to 30% to zero. Taking industrial products as an example, the import tariffs on some Swiss watches have been reduced by 50%; South Korea’s import tariffs on refrigerators, rice cookers and other products have been reduced by 40%, and will be reduced to zero tariffs in a few years. Gao Feng, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, said that products with nearly one-third of China’s total imports can enjoy preferential tariff treatment in the FTA, most of which are end consumer goods.

China has also actively guided the import of products with distinctive advantages. On May 1st this year, China abolished import tariffs on 28 drugs, including anticancer drugs, and encouraged the import of innovative drugs. Experts in the industry have assessed that the import of anti-cancer drugs is expected to achieve a price reduction of at least 20% after comprehensive consideration of measures such as zero tariff on imports, reduction of VAT tax burden and centralized government procurement. This means that the cost of importing anticancer drugs from China market can be greatly reduced, and the drug quality and legal problems caused by "Haitao route" can be avoided.

Experts pointed out that the import trade platform that China is building mentioned by the Supreme Leader in his speech on April 10th will be an important support for China to actively expand imports. In this regard, Xing Yuqing, a professor at the National Policy Research Institute of Japan, said that China will expand its domestic market, build a larger import platform, greatly reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers, and lower the threshold for foreign investment to enter oil refining, communications, finance and Internet services, which will bring new growth impetus and source to China’s economy. He said: "I believe that many enterprises in China will win the competition with foreign capital. An open China will become a defender of the fairness and stability of the international trade order. "

Increasing imports and promoting consumption return

On the second day of the May Day holiday, Wang Lewei, a resident of Shilibao, Chaoyang District, Beijing, and his family came to the nearby box horse fresh supermarket. Australian lobster, French oysters, Russian king crab, Norwegian arctic cod … are not only rich in variety, but also affordable. Wang Lewei’s family enjoyed a delicious imported seafood dinner. "Before I wanted to eat imported seafood, I had to go to a big hotel, which was expensive. Now I can feast my eyes on it in the supermarket. It feels great."

Thanks to the development of new formats such as cross-border e-commerce and the reduction of import tariffs, more and more high-quality consumer goods from all over the world have entered China. "Easy to buy the world" has brought convenience and dividends to consumers. "Expanding imports has limited impact on domestic consumer goods. More importantly, in the long run, expanding imports is of great significance for promoting industrial transformation and promoting consumption upgrading. " Zhao Ping, director of the International Trade Research Department of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said.

Huang Songping, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs, said that this year, we will reduce the import tariffs on automobiles by a considerable margin, and at the same time reduce the import tariffs on some other products, and strive to increase the import of featured and advantageous products with concentrated demand from the people. Lu Jinyong believes that moderately expanding imports can promote and promote the high-quality development of China’s economy in many ways.

"Some imported consumer goods are not available in China before, which may refresh domestic consumer awareness and drive domestic related industries to achieve progress from scratch." Ye Changqing, Marketing Director of Shenzhen Baoshijie Sanitary Ware, said that a few years ago, many domestic consumers didn’t know about smart toilet seats, and most domestic manufacturers OEM for foreign brands, with few independent brands. Later, with the increase in the import of smart toilet seats, the awareness of domestic consumers is getting higher and higher, and the demand is constantly being released. Many domestic smart toilet seat manufacturers not only have their own brands, but even set up R&D centers in Japan.

In addition, expanding imports will help to keep a large amount of outflow consumption at home.

In 2016, China has become the world’s largest outbound tourism source market and the largest outbound tourism consumer. According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce, according to preliminary estimates, at present, Chinese residents spend about $200 billion a year shopping abroad, and the shopping list includes a large number of high-end goods and daily consumer goods. The price difference between domestic and foreign products is the main reason for consumption outflow.

With the implementation of China’s measures to expand imports, this trend is changing.

"It’s much more convenient to buy imported goods than before." Li Li, an employee of an Internet company in Zhongguancun, Beijing, often buys imported snacks, toys and daily necessities for her children. A few years ago, she either made a big purchase when she went abroad, or entrusted a friend who went abroad to buy it. Nowadays, with cross-border e-commerce, most of the "explosive" imported goods can be easily bought.

Liu Dingming, general manager of Sichuan Hezhongxing International Logistics Co., Ltd., who is engaged in import and export business, believes that lowering tariffs has created conditions for expanding imports of consumer goods and lowering commodity prices, and consumers will directly benefit from it. At present, there are more than 50 merchants imported through the company’s logistics platform, and the goods mainly enter community stores and cooperative O2O stores. "In the future, people will buy some imported goods, and the price will be more favorable."

Zhang Jun, chief economist of Morgan Stanley Huaxin Securities, believes that in the process of economic restructuring in China, in order to achieve consumption upgrading and industrial upgrading, it is an inevitable trend to expand imports. With the increase of residents’ income, the demand for overseas high-end consumer goods is rising, and the corresponding reduction of tariffs on high-end consumer goods can meet the demand brought by this consumption upgrade.

In the context of expanding imports, it is promising to strengthen the docking of domestic and international markets. Zhao Ping said that in November, the first China International Import Expo will be held in Shanghai, which is a major policy announcement and action of our initiative to open the market. For domestic governments and enterprises at all levels, this grand event can also form a positive demonstration effect, create more convenient and diverse display channels for imported products, and better serve China consumers.

Innovative measures bring more "China opportunities"

Practice has proved that China’s expansion of imports not only promotes the sustained and healthy development of the capital market and modern industrial system, but also greatly improves the market environment in China, and brings huge market opportunities to all countries in the world.

Su Jian, executive deputy director of Peking University Economic Research Institute, pointed out that in the 2018 government work report, the expression of expanding imports was "actively expanding imports", while the Boao Forum focused on "actively expanding imports". Higher import tariffs and other taxes and fees are important factors that affect China’s import growth. It can be expected that the reduction of import tariffs will make imports grow considerably.

"China’s expansion of imports is not only conducive to better meeting domestic demand, but also conducive to the world sharing China market opportunities." Huang Zhilong, director of the Macroeconomic Center of Suning Financial Research Institute, believes that China has become the second largest economy in the world, with huge potential in the consumer market. It has taken the initiative to expand imports, which reflects the responsibility of a big country and can bring more development achievements and dividends to the world. For other countries, the increase of China’s imports means the increase of their exports, thus gaining more market returns and creating more employment opportunities.

"China has never taken the pursuit of trade surplus as the goal, but has tried to expand imports through a series of pragmatic measures to promote the balance of current account." Zhao Ping said that according to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, up to now, there are 15 free trade agreements in force in China, involving 23 countries and regions, covering more than 8,000 kinds of zero-tariff imported products.

International public opinion has also responded positively to China’s measures to expand imports.

The US "Wall Street Journal" reported that the Chairman of the Supreme Leader promised China to relax its market access in the fields of finance and manufacturing, which shows that China is committed to defending the free trade system. This information pushed up the global stock market.

Craig emerson, former Australian Trade Minister, believes that the world is encouraged by the Supreme Leader’s proposal that China will take the initiative to expand imports. The first China International Import Expo to be held this year will further prove that China welcomes competitive goods.

Hu Yishan, chief consultant of Malaysia Pacific Research Center, believes that the Chairman of the Supreme Leader announced a series of measures to open the market and expand imports, which made neighboring countries including Malaysia sincerely agree. It is hoped that China will continue to hold high the banner of free trade, oppose trade protectionism and safeguard the authority of the multilateral trading system in the face of rising protectionism and anti-globalization. (Reporter Yang Junfeng)

　　Jerry apologizes, Fu Seoul apologizes, and Dong Yuhui pulls the black fun shop to provoke public anger.

　　Jerry:

　　On 26th, Jerry, an actor, issued a statement, saying that we were negligent in not memorizing the experience of the brand predecessor about the brand cooperation of fun shops. After the problem was discovered, both parties had already terminated the contract at the first time, and there was no follow-up cooperation.

　　Fu Seoul:

　　Earlier on the 26th, artist Fu Seoul stated that there was no deep cooperation with the fun shop and no follow-up cooperation. Lack of understanding of the predecessor of the brand, not doing a good job in the enterprise and market. I took the wrong job and was negligent and stupid. I am full of regrets. Really, I deserve to be scolded.

　　Dong Yuhui:

　　On July 18th, Luo Min visited the Oriental Selection Studio and even painted ten carnivals. The other party not only didn’t appreciate it, but blacked him out. On July 21st, Dong Yuhui, the anchor of Oriental Selection, responded to Lahei Luo Min in the live broadcast, saying that "Oriental Selection is the company’s number and has nothing to do with me personally. The director’s little brother has just graduated from college, and sometimes he has some personal grievances. He wants to blacken, and I feel quite reasonable after listening to it. "

　　Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Yu Yaoqiang Yaxi Comprehensive Southern Metropolis Daily and China Fund Newspaper

　　Yesterday, stars Jerry and Fu Seoul apologized for cooperating with the pre-cooked dishes in the fun shop, and announced that they would not cooperate in the future.

　　It is reported that the reason why the cooperation with the fun shop is controversial is that the brand and its founder, Luo Min, initially made a fortune by virtue of campus loan business, and recently chose to join the prefabricated vegetable track for the second time. In addition, Luo Min announced that the fun shop will support 100,000 users to start businesses in the next three years, and will also provide one-year interest-free loans for businesses lacking funds, and called Bao Ma to join. At present, this joining mode has also been questioned that the hand of "cutting leeks" has been changed from a student to a treasure mother.

　　The Red Star Capital Bureau noted that after the live broadcast of the fire, the share price of US stocks in the fun store rose sharply on July 18, rising by over 80% in intraday trading. However, from July 19 to 25, the U.S. stocks of fun shops kept falling, with a drop of about 23.3%. As of July 25, the stock price closed at $1.28 per share, with a total market value of $323 million. On the 26th, the U.S. stocks in the fun shop plunged before the market. As of press time, the share price has fallen by more than 7%.

　　Artist apologizes: cancel the contract with the fun shop

　　Recently, artists Jerry and Fu Seoul have been controversial because of their cooperation with pre-cooked dishes in fun shops. In particular, Jerry once said in the live broadcast room of the fun shop that "my heart is particularly warm, like going home", and said that he had known the founder Luo Min for many years, and Jerry had previously endorsed Wan Li Mu, a luxury platform owned by the fun shop.

　　This move caused a large number of netizens to be dissatisfied. They commented in Jerry’s related Weibo, "Do you know how many students the person next to you has harmed?" "You should carefully choose your future partners … … I suggest not to go to the boss’s live broadcast room again. ""Don’t you know who Luo Min is? " "Take care of your feathers, and earn all the money you have made on campus loans" … …

　　Yesterday evening, Jerry issued an apology, saying, "Based on the recent public opinion related to the historical background of the fun shop brand, I am paying close attention to it like everyone else. I feel deeply guilty and sorry to see these negative information. Regarding the brand cooperation of fun shops, it is our negligence not to recite the experience of the brand predecessor clearly. After discovering the problem, the two parties have already cancelled the contract at the first time, and there is no follow-up cooperation. "

　　Yesterday morning, Fu Seoul also issued an apology, saying that "the cooperation with the pre-cooked dishes in the fun shop is a single one, and there is no in-depth cooperation and no follow-up cooperation. I really don’t know the predecessor of the brand, and I don’t do a good job of enterprise and market. I don’t know anything about the possible business model of the brand, and I don’t think so much. "

　　Prior to this, on July 17th, Luo Min, Fu Seoul and Jerry, founders and CEOs of Fun Store, made food, broadcast and bring goods together in the live broadcast room in Tik Tok. This live broadcast, the number of viewers exceeded 95 million, and the cumulative sales of a single game reached 250 million yuan.

　　On July 18th, Luo Min brushed a gift for Dong Yuhui in the live broadcast room of "Oriental Selection", and later released a video saying that he was suspected of being blacked out by "Oriental Selection". On July 21st, Dong Yuhui, the anchor of Oriental Selection, responded to Lahei Luo Min in the live broadcast, saying that "Oriental Selection is the company’s number and has nothing to do with me personally. The director’s little brother has just graduated from college, and sometimes he has some personal grievances. He wants to pull black. After listening to it, I feel quite reasonable. " Dong Yuhui’s response is also considered to be related to the campus loan business of the fun shop.

　　The joining mode of prefabricated vegetables is controversial.

　　This incident not only makes the partners in the forefront, but also makes the public question the pre-cooked food business in Luo Min. Some netizens even think that this is a "pit treasure mother".

　　It is reported that Luo Min once called Bao Ma to join in the live broadcast, saying that opening a store near the community could easily earn thousands of dollars a month. Luo Min said that in the next three years, Fun Store will support 100,000 users to start businesses, solve supply chain, technology and flow problems for offline businesses, and provide one-year interest-free loans for businesses lacking funds.

　　It seems to be supporting entrepreneurship and supporting franchisees. However, Luo Min also mentioned that businesses need to solve their own problems such as the location and decoration of storefronts and the distribution of products. This will put the operating costs and risks of heavy assets such as store rent, decoration and manpower on franchisees. Previously, Sina Finance reported that many brands, like fun shops, are open to joining under the banner of "0 yuan Joining", but before joining, they will require franchisees to purchase large amounts of materials at one time, set a high percentage of sales, directly charge the turnover of offline stores to the headquarters, and increase the prices in the supply chain.

　　Therefore, the public thinks that Luo Min not only earns money from joining, but also lends money to franchisees through the interesting staging platform, which extends the hand of "cutting leeks" from students to franchisees, especially his precious mother. And he resisted Luo Min and the prepared dishes in the fun shops behind him.

　　A little more news.

　　Luo Min, who made a fortune on campus loans, once had a net worth of 12.5 billion.

　　Luo Min’s identity is controversial.

　　As a serial entrepreneur, Luo Min had a great time. At the age of 34, he became the CEO of a listed company with a market value of tens of billions of dollars, realizing his wish of "ringing bells in the United States" when he was young. However, "listing is the peak". Just a few days after listing, the share price of the fun store quickly fell below the issue price, and then the share price plummeted all the way. In just half a year, the share price fell below $10. In 2020, the share price of the fun store directly fell to $2. Today, the share price of the fun shop has fallen below $1. Compared with the market value of $10 billion at the beginning of listing, the market value of fun shops is only about $300 million now, and it has evaporated by 97% in more than four years.

　　The predecessor of the fun shop that brought Luo Min to the peak of his life was fun staging — — It is a financial service platform for college students to provide installment consumption. Simply put, fun installment is the business of campus loan.

　　It is understood that in order to quickly occupy the campus market, Luo Min hired a large number of college students to distribute leaflets, which was expanded to 300 cities nationwide in January. At that time, the propaganda of "zero down payment" and "you can buy an iPhone without selling your kidney" attracted many college students.

　　Five rounds of financing were obtained in just one year, and the total amount of financing exceeded $200 million. In 2017, the fun store founded by Luo Min went public in the United States, with a market value of over 10 billion yuan.

　　In fact, campus loans have been pushed to the forefront because of the frequent incidents of jumping off buildings and suicides caused by students’ inability to repay online loans. Since 2016, the CBRC and local financial offices have stepped up supervision over campus loans:

　　In April 2016, the Ministry of Education and the China Banking Regulatory Commission issued a notice, requesting the establishment of a daily monitoring mechanism for unhealthy peer-to-peer lending on campus to help students enhance their awareness of financial and network security.

　　Subsequently, on August 24, when the CBRC held a press conference on the relevant situation, it was clearly stated that the five-word policy of "stopping, moving, rectifying, teaching and introducing" should be adopted for campus online loans. Corresponding self-discipline documents have also been issued at the local level. The Shenzhen Internet Finance Association issued a notice prohibiting offline sales and campus agency, and prohibiting illegal collection.

　　Subsequently, the fun shop announced that it had successfully transformed the whole society’s non-credit card consumer finance users from the campus market and quit the campus.

　　In October 2017, Fun Store was listed on the New York Stock Exchange, becoming the third listed consumer finance company and the largest Chinese stock in the United States that year. At that time, Luo Min, 34, was also ranked 7th in the 2017 Hurun Post-80s Rich List with a net worth of 12.5 billion.

　　One month before the fun shop went public, the Ministry of Education made it clear that "campus loan business should be banned, and no online lending institution is allowed to issue loans to college students." The fun shop was sued by American investors. On February 28th, 2022, under the direction of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of new york, Fun Shop and Luo Min paid 8.5 million U.S. dollars in settlement money to several plaintiffs, and this securities fraud lawsuit, which had been fought for more than four years, came to an end.

　　[Pacific Auto] On May 17th, Pure Power (|) of Auto was put into production and rolled off the production line in Yancheng Branch of the Group, and delivered to the first batch of users.

　　It is understood that China FAW Yancheng Branch will invest and transform 30 production lines one after another, reaching the annual output of 100,000 vehicles. In the manufacturing process, the car body welding is 100% automatic, with high precision and zero error, and the 6-layer spraying process brings ultra-high painting quality, and 100% data of the final assembly is uploaded to realize the traceability of the whole car quality. In terms of quality inspection, the laser radar with the measurement accuracy finer than the hair ensures the uniform and beautiful gap between vehicles, and the detection intensity of rain around 360 degrees reaches more than twice the national standard. More than 16 kinds of complex road conditions are tested by industry standards, and 19 rigorous tests in 4 categories reflect the quality standards of China FAW.

　　This factory takes Pentium pony as the first model, and the follow-up planning has a brand-new brand. The second model will be a model, product code E311, focusing on cutting-edge technology, and there will be a brand-new car product code E541 in the future. It is reported that Pentium E311 will be mass-produced at the end of this year or early next year.

　　It is worth noting that on April 30, Pentium Pony started the pre-sale. At present, three models have been launched, and the pre-sale price range is 28,900-34,900. The car is positioned as a pure electric mini-car with three doors and four seats. In terms of design, it adopts a round Q-Meng style, providing 6 exterior color schemes and 5 interior color schemes. In addition, the new car is available in 122km and 170km endurance versions.

　　In terms of design, the Pentium pony adopts a round and cute style, especially the round headlight group at the front of the car, with different color matching decorations, and its personality is cute. Miss Chen should like this style more. In terms of color matching, Pentium Pony offers six optional car colors: Tiandai Green, Cheese White, Camellia Green, Peach Powder, Jasmine White and Bubble Blue.

　　In other details, the car body uses contrasting colors in many places, such as the roof, side skirt trim panels, round decorative parts at the tail, and even the rim cover, which further increases the visual experience of youth and vitality. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of Pentium pony are 3000mm, 1510mm and 1630mm respectively, which is 1953 mm.

　　In the interior part, the design style of Pentium pony is relatively simple, and it mainly adopts straight lines, which also helps to increase the vision inside the car. In terms of configuration, only one LCD instrument panel is provided, and there is no central control panel. Common functions are arranged in the center of the center console in the form of physical buttons, including gear control, window control, air conditioning control and so on. In terms of entertainment functions, there are only radio and USB music functions at present.

　　However, in terms of passive safety configuration, the official said that the Pentium pony comes standard with the main drive and the front and rear rows. In addition, in terms of color matching, Pony offers five fresh interiors, including Tiffany Green, Cherry Blossom Powder, Glazed Blue, Blue Sky and Time Gold. In order to be close to users’ preferences, Pentium Pony provides more than 100 kinds of personalized customization solutions, and the official personalized customization platform will be opened in the future, which is worth looking forward to.

　　In terms of power, the Pentium pony is equipped with a single motor, which is 20kW. In terms of battery life, the new car will be equipped with lithium iron phosphate batteries with three different capacities of 9.4kWh, 9.98kWh and 13.9kWh, and the pure battery life of CLTC will be available in 122km and 170km versions. It is worth mentioning that the new car only provides slow charging, and the charging port is located under the central cover of the front face.

(Photo/Text/Photo: Pacific Auto Pan Hongjun)

　　CCTV News:A few days ago, the Publicity and Education Center of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Beijing Environmental Protection Publicity Center jointly exposed the "Top Ten Smog Rumors of 2016". Let’s see which rumors once made you believe!

　　Rumor: Beijing smog in macro lens?

　　A video of Beijing smog shot with a 4000 lumen light macro lens is shocking. In the video, some small particles are floating around, which is really scary to watch. Many netizens have said that masks that have been suspected before must be worn this time, and some netizens commented that "this kind of air will kill people." The video has been forwarded by nearly ten thousand people.

　　truth Fog droplets and fine particles that form smog are invisible to the naked eye, so it is necessary to use microscope instruments. What the video sees is just dust.

　　Proverbs 2 Automobile exhaust is 10 times cleaner than air, and the contribution of motor vehicles to smog is not so great.

　　In a video from a car website, on a heavily polluted day, a person wearing a gas mask extended the air quality detector to the exhaust pipe of a car, and the reading of PM2.5 dropped from nearly 500 to 48. It is concluded that automobile exhaust is 10 times cleaner than the air in foggy days.

　　truth Most of the contribution of automobile exhaust to pm2.5 is indirectly generated. The exhaust contains substances such as nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which are gases and will not be reflected in the air quality tester for measuring PM2.5.. However, these gases are both "raw materials" and "catalysts" for PM2.5 production. Among the local pollution sources in Beijing, the contribution of pollutants emitted by motor vehicles to PM2.5 is 31.1%, which accounts for 40% in non-heating season. Organic matters, nitrates, sulfates and ammonium salts generated by secondary conversion account for 70% of PM2.5.

　　Proverbs 3: A red warning was issued because of the presence of ammonium sulfate in the smog?

　　In mid-December 2016, Huanghuai and other places in North China suffered from a wide range of smog weather. Under the shadow of persistent smog, some rumors began to breed on the Internet. A message widely circulated on the Internet said, "Internally, this smog mainly contains ammonium sulfate, which was not the level of red warning, but it only reached this level because of the existence of ammonium sulfate. Remind the children not to go out. The purifier at home is turned on for a long time. Drink more water. It turned out that ammonium sulfate exceeded the standard in London, and many people died without protection. "

△ On December 16, 2016, Beijing launched a red warning of heavy pollution.

　　truth According to the "Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing", the red warning is to predict serious pollution for four consecutive days or more, of which two days will reach serious pollution; Or the single-day air quality index (AQI) reaches 500. Ammonium sulfate is not the standard for issuing a red warning.

　　The paper "From London Fog to China Haze: Persistent Sulfate Formation from London Fog to Chinese Haze" published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in the United States in late November pointed out that in China, agricultural nitrogen fertilizer and industrial emissions produce a large amount of ammonia pollution, and alkaline ammonia promotes the reaction process of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, forming a large amount of ammonium sulfate, but also neutralizes the acidic environment, making China smog neutral in pH value.

　　Although the neutral pH of smog in China doesn’t mean that smog in China is harmless, it doesn’t have as strong acute toxicity as acidic fog in London. The acute toxicity of ammonium sulfate is not great, and the deadly culprit of London fog is high concentration of sulfur dioxide.

　　Rumor has it that the four wind power stations and shelterbelts block the smog caused by strong winds?

　　Some people think that a large number of wind power stations have been built in Inner Mongolia to steal the strong wind in Beijing, and the three-north shelterbelt attenuates the wind in the north, resulting in smog that cannot be blown away.

　　truth The wind can recover when it hits an obstacle, and local wind power generation or local shelter forest will not affect the downstream wind power far away. The fundamental reason for the formation of fog and haze is that the ground pollutants hit the static condition of the atmosphere. At present, no scientific research shows that there is a causal relationship between wind farms or shelterbelts and the formation of smog.

　　Proverbs five smog is because of "nuclear pollution".

　　It is said that large-scale uranium and coal resources have been found underground in Erdos, Inner Mongolia. Through burning, uranium in coal enters the air, which is the reason for the large-scale smog in China at present.

　　truth The main influencing factor of smog is meteorological conditions. Uranium itself is a very heavy element, which is not easy to be oxidized and will not become dust; Moreover, the power plant will carry out dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification on the emissions, even if they really exist, they should also be left in the combustion residue, and the amount entering the air is very small.

　　Rumor 6 "coal to gas" aggravates air pollution in Beijing?

　　An article entitled "Smoke emission from natural gas boilers is an important reason for aggravating the haze weather in Beijing" said that smoke emission from natural gas boilers is the main source of "rich water vapor" in Beijing and an "accomplice" to aggravate the haze air. The article says that the development of natural gas in Beijing is a double-edged sword, which has the clean energy side, the negative influence of water vapor emission and the pollution of nitrogen oxides.

　　truth Wang Zifa, a researcher at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that according to the current natural gas consumption in China, the gaseous water produced by burning natural gas is about 300 million tons every year. If all of it is converted into liquid water (in fact, it is impossible to convert all of it into liquid water), it will be spread evenly in the eastern part of the country where the population is concentrated (estimated area is about 3.6 million square kilometers), and the thickness of liquid water is less than 0.1 mm/year, accounting for only one hundred thousand of the precipitable water in the atmosphere, with little impact. Therefore, "changing coal to gas" will not significantly increase the humidity in Beijing’s atmosphere, and it is not the main source of "rich water vapor" in Beijing.

　　Professor Feng Yinchang of Nankai University said that no matter burning coal, gas or oil, nitrogen oxides will be emitted. Whether "changing coal to gas" will lead to the increase of nitrogen oxides mainly depends on the combustion mode and quality of coal before changing gas and the combustion technology adopted after changing gas. If low-nitrogen combustion technology is adopted, the emission of nitrogen oxides will be reduced. Denitrification started later than desulfurization in China, and the concentration of nitrogen oxides in the atmospheric environment has not decreased as significantly as that of sulfur dioxide in recent years. The increase of nitrogen oxide concentration may cause secondary pollution, but it is controllable. Moreover, the causes and mechanism of pollution are very complicated. It is not scientific to say that the pollution of particulate matter is still serious because the concentration of nitrogen oxides has not decreased significantly.

　　Proverbs 7: Beijing’s air quality is gradually deteriorating?

　　Some people think that the smog is frequent now, and the air quality in Beijing is not improving but deteriorating.

△ On December 30, 2016, Beijing was shrouded in smog.

　　truth According to the monitoring data of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, as of December 27, 2016, the average concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing in 2016 was 72 μ g/m3, down 10.0% year-on-year (down 8 μ g/m3) and down 20% compared with 2013 (down 18 μ g/m3). The assessment report "The Course of Air Pollution Control in Beijing: 1998-2013" issued by the United Nations Environment Programme in 2016 shows that from 1998 to 2013, the average annual concentrations of sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and inhalable particulate matter (PM10) in Beijing decreased significantly by 78%, 24% and 43% respectively, and the air quality in Beijing has been improved in the past 15 years. In addition, the monitoring data of international organizations such as NASA in the United States also support the trend of continuous improvement of air quality in Beijing.

　　Proverbs 8 smog can only wait for the wind, and emergency measures for heavy pollution are useless.

　　There is a view that the smog in Beijing can only wait for the wind, and the measures that took so much effort to implement during the period of heavy pollution did not play a role in driving away the smog.

△ On December 23, 2016, Beijing ushered in the blue sky after smog.

　　truth The function of heavy pollution emergency is to reduce pollutant discharge and pollutant accumulation as much as possible through certain emergency emission reduction measures, so as to protect public health to the maximum extent. According to professional calculations, during the Red Police this year, PM2.5 was reduced by about 23% and other pollutants were reduced by about 30% on average compared with no measures. Haze is caused by pollutants discharged by human production and life exceeding the environmental capacity under certain meteorological conditions. Only by reducing the emission intensity of pollutants through corresponding control measures can the air pollution problem be fundamentally solved, which requires a long-term process.

　　Proverb 9 Beijing is seriously polluted by smog, and the air contains antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

　　On November 23, 2016, four scholars from the Research Center for Antibiotic Resistance of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden mentioned in their research that "the antibiotic resistance gene was detected from the smog in Beijing". Subsequently, some domestic WeChat WeChat official account published the title "Breathing Pain! Drug-resistant bacteria are found in smog in Beijing and other places, and more than 60 kinds of drug-resistant bacteria in smog in Beijing will lead to drug failure. On November 24, 2016, some media released a news titled "Drug-resistant bacteria were found in Beijing smog, and" the last antibiotic of mankind "could do nothing about it". The news was reprinted and commented by a large number of media and self-media on the 25th.

　　truth The Beijing Municipal Health Planning Commission responded that the drug resistance and pathogenicity of bacteria are completely different concepts, and the increase of drug resistance does not mean the enhancement of pathogenicity. Many experts at home and abroad said that bacterial drug resistance has nothing to do with smog, smog does not produce drug-resistant genes, and smog has no necessary causal relationship with drug-resistant bacteria. The acquisition of bacterial drug resistance is caused by evolutionary selection and induced selection of antibiotics, not by smog. The hazard factors in smog are mainly chemical pollutants, which have adverse health effects on respiratory system and cardiovascular system, and the health risks caused by microorganisms are very small.

　　Proverbs 10 smog blocks alveoli? The incidence of lung cancer in Beijing is much higher than that in the whole country, showing a younger trend, and air pollution is the culprit.

　　There is no doubt that smog affects health, but some opinions circulating on the Internet are varied: the incidence of lung cancer in Beijing is much higher than that in the whole country, showing a younger trend, and air pollution is the culprit? Can 80 PM2.5 particles block an alveolus? Will smog make fresh lungs turn black for six days? Smoking smog for a day may lead to hemiplegia? Can smog lead to infertility? Smog makes people lose their lives for five and a half years?

　　truth In response to these questions, Academician Zhong Nanshan once said that "many data about smog carcinogenesis are taken out of context, exaggerated or tampered with".

　　In fact, from 2003 to 2012, excluding the aging factor, the average annual growth rate of lung cancer in Beijing was 1.2%. In 2011, the age-standardized incidence rate of lung cancer in Beijing was 23.53/100,000, while the latest standardized incidence rate of lung cancer in China was 25.34/100,000. It can be seen that the incidence rate of lung cancer in Beijing was slightly lower than the national average. The median age of lung cancer in Beijing in 2011 was 71 years old, which increased by 2 years compared with the median age of 69 years in 2002. It can be seen that the incidence of lung cancer in Beijing is not younger. Others, such as "80 PM2.5 particles can block an alveoli?" Will smog make fresh lungs turn black for six days? Smoking smog for a day may lead to hemiplegia? Can smog lead to infertility? Smog makes people lose their lives for five and a half years? " Such rumors, without scientific basis, have been confirmed as rumors by relevant authorities.