On September 12th, the new HARRIER and the new Harrier went on the market at the same time. Although it was only an annual modified model, the two cars had obvious innovations in product strength and configuration.

Let’s look at Rongfang first. The new car has launched nine models including fuel, smart electric hybrid twin-engine and smart plug-in twin-engine. Hybrid has become the absolute main force, and the official price range is 169,800-297,800 yuan. At the same time, various generous preferential policies have been introduced, which greatly reduced the actual car purchase threshold.

Rongfang is a very classic model, known as the originator of urban SUV, the core force of Toyota in the compact SUV market and the star player in the SUV market for a long time.

The new Rongfang overall style fashion movement uses a lot of bold and distinctive designs, which still has obvious visual impact even though it has been on the market for some time. The upgrade of this new car focuses on the internal and external details of the Fashion PLUS version, and the front grille, front and rear bumper guards, wheel eyebrows, and side and rear door trim strips have all been adjusted. Of course, these adjustments are more about tinkering with the old models and basically maintaining respect for the old models.

The new Rongfang interior design still maintains the family design style. The center of the cockpit is a large-size suspended central control panel, three circular steering wheels are easy to use, and the mechanical gear handle is also convenient to operate, while retaining a large number of physical buttons. The new model has been slightly upgraded in the interior material and color, such as the color and grain of the door panel, the door handle in the car has also been added with new decorative strips, and the details of the leather package such as the central armrest and the baffle handle have also been partially adjusted. Of course, these changes are relatively slight, and the overall taste is still familiar. The familiar formula will not be unfamiliar.

In terms of space, the length, width and height of the new Rongfang are 4600 (4610)/1855 (1865)/1680 (1685) mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2690mm, which is basically the same as that of the old models. It is still positioned as a compact SUV, and the actual riding experience has not changed much.

In terms of power, the new Rongfang offers a wealth of choices. The fuel version of the 2.0L engine has a maximum power of 126 kW and a peak torque of 209 Nm. According to different configurations, the comprehensive power of the 2.5L dual-engine version is 160 kW and 163 kW respectively. The 2.5L plug-in hybrid version of the single motor version has a comprehensive power of 194 kW and a pure electric cruising range of 78 km. The dual-motor (four-wheel drive) version is 225 kilowatts, and the pure electric cruising range is 73 kilometers.

Lingfang is larger in size and higher in level than Rongfang, but its market influence and terminal sales are far less than Rongfang.

The new Lingfang is fashionable and avant-garde, and it seems to have a strong visual impact with Lexus temperament. It is known as Toyota’s "most beautiful SUV". The front face of the new car adopts an approximate X-shaped design, the huge blackened T-shaped air intake is very eye-catching, and the sharp headlights are connected by a chrome strip in the middle, which improves the integrity of the front face.

The profile of the new Lingfang emphasizes the dynamic sense, and an inclined waistline runs through the whole car, which brings a strong sense of dive. The chrome-plated strip of the slightly raised lower porthole makes the body expression richer.

As for the interior, the new Lingfang has adopted a family style similar to Rongfang’s, and the material and technology have maintained the basic level of Lingfang. Although it is slightly conservative compared with the new forces, it is more in line with driving habits in actual use.

In terms of space, the length, width and height of the new car are 4755/1855/1660mm and the wheelbase is 2690mm, which are basically the same as the current models, and the actual ride experience is exactly the same.

As an annual modified model, the biggest change of the new car is that it is equipped with a brand-new hybrid system, and provides a 2.0L naturally aspirated engine and a 2.5L power option. The 2.0L engine has a maximum power of 126 kW and a maximum torque of 206 Nm. The 2.5L hybrid vehicle has a combined power of 160 kW for two-wheel drive and 163 kW for four-wheel drive, matching the E-CVT continuously variable gearbox.

　　Since China’s accession to the WTO (hereinafter referred to as WTO), China has fully fulfilled its commitment to tariff concessions, scientifically and finely adjusted the tariff rate, tax items and special preferential tax policies within the scope of WTO rules, effectively exerted the macro-control function of tariffs, and gradually established a relatively complete tariff system that adapts to the domestic and international economic development trends.

　　(oneThe tariff policy system is improving day by day. First, the tariff level has been greatly reduced. from1992Since the end of the year, China has started a substantial process of independent tax reduction.2001Before China’s entry into WTO in, the general tariff level was changed from43.2%Drop to15.3%, a drop of up to65%.2001Since, China has reduced import tariffs year by year in accordance with its WTO commitments, up to2010In, the commitment of tax reduction after China’s entry into WTO has been fully fulfilled, and the overall tariff level has changed from that before China’s entry into WTO.15.3%Further reduce to9.8%, a drop of up to36%. Among them, the average tax rate of agricultural products is from pre-WTO18.8%Drop to15.2%The average tax rate of industrial products is from before China’s entry into WTO14.7%Drop to8.9%. Compared with the tariff rates promised by member countries to the WTO, China’s overall tariff level is higher than that of the EU (5.3%), the United States (3.5%) and other major developed countries, but significantly lower than India (48.5%), Indonesia (37.1%), Mexico (36.1%) Brazil (31.4%), Argentina (31.9%) and South Africa (19%) and most other developing countries, less than the average tariff rate of countries around the world (40%) of1/4. Among them,15.2%The average tax rate of agricultural products is not only lower than that of most developing countries, but also significantly lower than that of Norway (130.9%), Switzerland (48%) and Japan (22.2%) and other developed countries, about the average tax rate of agricultural products in the world (57.6%) of1/4;8.9%The average tax rate of industrial products is lower than that of most developing countries and less than the average tax rate of industrial products in the world (thirty percent) of1/3. Compared with the actual level of tariff burden, China is even lower. According to WTO statistics,2009The ratio of China’s tariff revenue to total imports in was only1.8%, not only lower than most developing countries such as India, Argentina and Egypt, but also lower than developed countries such as Australia and New Zealand, and similar to developed countries such as Japan and the United States.

　　The second isThe tariff items are further refined.1992In, China began to set up tariff items based on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System of the World Customs Organization. According to the international practice, the tariff items were set aseightBit encoding, and respectively in the1996Years,2002Nianhe2007In, the Harmonized System with the World Customs Organization was revised synchronously, and the pace of revision was consistent with that of developed countries and faster than that of most developing countries. At the same time, according to the needs of customs supervision and the rapid development of science and technology, some products, new technology products and commodities subject to import and export management measures unique to China have been added.eight hundredMultiple national subheadings,eightNumber of tax items by2001Annual7111Gradually increase2011Annual7977A.

　　The third isThe tariff structure has been continuously optimized. In recent years, while the overall level of tariffs has gradually declined, the structure of China’s tariff rate has been continuously optimized. The import tariffs on primary products such as energy, resources and raw materials have been greatly reduced, and the import tariffs on intermediate products such as some key parts and important mechanical and electrical equipment have been selectively reduced. Take gasoline and diesel oil as an example, the import tariff has changed from before China’s entry into WTO.1996Annual9%Down to the current implementation1%and0%. At present, the tax rate of imported energy and resource products in China generally does not exceed5%Among them, key commodities such as crude oil, coal and iron ore have been subject to zero tariffs. The import tariffs on consumer goods have been greatly reduced. Such as automobile import tariffs by1996Annual100%-120%Fall to the present25%, the decline is nearly80%In the past ten years, the tax reduction process of developed countries has been completed for 50 or 60 years, while the automobile tariffs of India and Brazil, both BRICS countries, are as high as.57%and35%. At present, China’s tariff rate on imported cosmetics, clothing, bags, shoes, hats, watches and other consumer goods is at a medium-low level internationally. Louis Vuitton made in France (LV) handbags, for example, China’s import tariffs are10%South Korea and India are respectively8%and10%, the United States and Japan are9%and12%The tariffs imposed by Brazil and South Africa arethirty percent. After more than ten years of adjustment, the average tax rates of primary products, intermediate products and finished products in China are about5.9%、6.7%and10.6%, and1996Three kinds of products in9.7%、16%and26.2%Compared with the tax rate, not only the tax rate is greatly reduced, but also the structure is obviously improved, which basically realizes the transformation from "high level and narrow tax base" to "low level and wide tax base" and forms a more reasonable tax rate structure.

　　(2) The role of tariff control has been effectively exerted. First, adjust the provisional import tax rate and optimize the structure of imported goods. In recent years, China has made centralized adjustments to import tariffs every year in the form of provisional tax rates, focusing on reducing the import tax rates of important energy resources products, agricultural means of production, basic industrial raw materials, advanced technical equipment and key parts, and some commodities closely related to people’s daily lives, and expanding the scope of commodities involved year by year.2011At the beginning of the year660A number of commodities are subject to provisional import tax rates, and the average tax rate is lower than5%Compared with the most-favored-nation tax rate, the preferential margin reaches50%Above. Since then, according to the changes in macroeconomic operation, since2011yearsevenmoononeSince June, it has further reduced some energy raw materials such as refined oil, non-ferrous metal raw materials and textile raw materials, as well as some disaster relief items and daily commodities.33The import tariff of a commodity, the preferential margin reached.50%. The implementation of the provisional import tax rate has effectively promoted the import of related commodities and the development of upstream and downstream industries, and played an important role in meeting the needs of economic and social development. On the one hand, the import of energy, resources, raw materials and other primary products located in the upstream of the industrial chain has continued to grow rapidly, and its proportion has been continuously improved, which has strongly supported domestic industrial production and economic construction; On the other hand, the imports of consumer goods located in the lower reaches of the industrial chain have also maintained steady growth, which has played a positive role in enriching domestic market supply and promoting domestic consumption growth. According to the statistics of customs trade,2011In, China imported primary products and consumer goods respectively.6043.8Billion dollars and1059.1Billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase.39.3%and34.5%, both higher than24.9%The overall increase of imports, accounting for the total import34.7%and6.1%The proportion has increased year on year.3.7and0.5Percentage points.

　　The second isConstantly enrich tax collection methods and effectively play the role of tariff leverage. The method of taxation is becoming more and more complete. At present, in addition to ad valorem tax, China also applies sliding duties to imported cotton beyond quota, selective tax to imported natural rubber, compound tax to imported electronic video recording equipment, specific tax to imported photosensitive materials and seasonal tax to exported chemical fertilizers. Different tax methods are adopted according to the characteristics of different commodities, which not only fully considers the interests of many parties, takes care of the relationship between upstream and downstream industries, but also comprehensively balances the relationship between supply and demand, and has received good regulatory effects. At the same time, the leverage of tariffs is effectively exerted. In recent years, according to the changes in the international and domestic economic situation and other regulatory measures introduced by the state, we have effectively responded by adjusting import and export tariffs in a timely manner.2007The price of raw materials in the international market rose in,2008The price of grain products in domestic and foreign markets rose in,2009Foreign trade fell sharply in,2010International commodity prices rose in,2011The complicated situation, such as excessive annual price increase, has effectively ensured that the domestic market supply and the overall price level are basically stable.

　　The third isImplement special preferential tariff policies to promote scientific development. In recent years, by formulating preferential tax policies on tariffs and import links, we have vigorously supported industrial transformation and upgrading and independent innovation of enterprises, effectively cooperating with the implementation of national development plans such as ten key industries, strategic emerging industries and major scientific and technological projects. At the same time, the orientation of tariff policy is further tilted towards public utilities such as science, education, health, culture and public welfare, supporting the improvement of people’s livelihood. such as2008The preferential tax policy for import of major technical equipment, implemented since, exempts key parts and raw materials imported by domestic enterprises for R&D and production of major technical equipment from customs duties and import value-added tax, and cancels the corresponding tax-free policy for import of complete machines and complete sets of equipment. With the support of this policy, domestic200A number of equipment manufacturing enterprises have developed a number of products with independent intellectual property rights and core technologies by introducing technology to digest, absorb and innovate, and achieved leap-forward development.

　　The next step is to strengthen the preliminary thinking of tariff system construction: First, pay more attention to the scientific and planning adjustment of tariff rate and tax items, and change from reactive and temporary adjustment to active and forward-looking adjustment, forming an efficient, scientific and strict policy adjustment mechanism. Second, pay more attention to the construction of tariff policy system, further strengthen and improve the role of tariff leverage, and change from studying and introducing individual policies to strengthening policy coordination and policy convergence, so that tariff policies and other regulatory measures can form a joint force and enhance the regulatory effect. Third, pay more attention to the performance evaluation of tariff policy, from paying attention to policy design to paying attention to the evaluation of policy implementation effect, optimize the evaluation model and improve the evaluation method. In addition, the Ministry of Finance will actively and steadily promote various multilateral and bilateral tariff negotiations in accordance with the principle of mutual benefit and win-win, and change from designing a single negotiation plan to making a master plan and formulating a standardized negotiation plan.

In the beautiful Xishuangbanna Prefecture of Yunnan, there is a young Chongqing native who manages a large banana plantation with an area of more than 3,000 mu alone. He is Cen, the general manager of Dongting Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, and the famous "banana king" born in 1980s.

Carrying 500 yuan into the world

"The world is so big, don’t walk around and see more, how do you know what career is best for you?" Cen was born in Hechuan rural area. After finishing high school there in 2006, he went to Foshan, Guangdong, alone with the only cash from 500 yuan, and started a dream-seeking journey.

In a small electrical appliance factory in Foshan, he found a job in product quality control, with a monthly salary less than that of 1000 yuan. Because of his hard work, Cen was promoted to department head one year later, and his monthly salary rose to 3,000 yuan. Working part-time is not easy, and overtime is a common occurrence, especially in the peak sales season, when Cen works more than 15 hours a day. With the passage of time, the idea of "starting your own business" became stronger and stronger in his heart. At the end of 2007, Cen resigned and returned to Chongqing.

2008 is a turning point for Cen. This year, he came to Xishuangbanna, Yunnan with his family to develop banana planting. "The land here is relatively wide, and bananas are suitable for planting here." Cen said that his relatives also planted bananas in Xishuangbanna at that time.

The barren hills turned into banana forests.

When he first arrived in Xishuangbanna, Cen did all kinds of odd jobs in his own 200-acre banana garden, weeding and fertilizing himself, and sunburn and sprained feet never happened less. A year later, watching the original barren hillside turn into a banana forest, and calculating that every input from 1 yuan will turn into the output from 2.5 yuan, Cen felt that all the previous efforts were worthwhile.

Cen attaches great importance to adopting the latest planting techniques, and at the same time, she is particularly hard-working, and she has to drill into the banana forest for inspection almost every day. It takes at least half a day to patrol the 200-acre banana garden. Slowly, Cen developed a pair of "critical eyes" and could see all kinds of pests and diseases at a glance. "Like heartworms, thistles, filariasis, etc., once they appear, they must be dealt with in time." Cen said.

At the beginning of 2010, Guangxi, Hainan and other major banana producing areas had bumper harvests, which made Yunnan bananas, which had not been sold in previous years, encounter the dilemma of "nobody cares". Looking at the bananas that had already hung in the ground, Cen was puzzled. "At that time, my head was big. Later, I remembered that a friend at home wholesaled bananas in Panxi Market in Chongqing, so I called him."

"You can take bananas to Panxi and sell them yourself." Cen was moved by a friend’s suggestion. He immediately rented a truck and personally transported more than 20 tons of bananas to Chongqing Panxi Fruit Wholesale Market, which was sold out in less than one day. Through this sale, Cen has also established contact with many merchants, and the products have opened up a market.

Get rich and never forget your hometown

Young Cen also has a strong interest in e-commerce platform. He is trying to make good use of the Internet, a brand-new sales channel, to be a "banana e-commerce" in the new era, and at the same time to build his own official website to fully promote his banana garden.

Cen said that when he was in a foreign land, he often missed home and all kinds of delicious food in his hometown: "Peach slices, meat slices and spicy hot pot in Hechuan always make his mouth water. Every time my family comes to Yunnan, I always want them to bring as many Chongqing specialties as possible … "

Today, enterprises in Cen are among the best in Xishuangbanna, with a planting area of more than 3,000 mu and an annual income of more than 30 million yuan. In April this year, Cen built a restaurant in the center of Hechuan District, his hometown, which can accommodate 180 guests at the same time. This restaurant has nearly 100 employees, more than 90% of whom are Hechuan locals. "I have been homesick for so many years, which is also a little contribution to Hechuan." Cen said.

　　　 Bubble net Audio Channel on June 6th. From the birth of the first innovative 2.1 speaker PCWorks 2.1 to now, the multimedia speaker industry in China has developed for more than ten years. It can be said that while people are demanding more and more sound, they are also very picky about the appearance of products. Wood veneer, piano paint, wire drawing and other technologies are integrated into the products, resulting in a variety of design styles.

　　　 Note: The "domestic" mentioned by the author in the title refers to the domestic multimedia speaker market, not domestic brands, and does not include high-end audio.

Innovating the first 2.1 speaker PCWorks 2.1

◎ Tips

　　　 PCWorks was originally a subsidiary of Creative in the United States, a sub-brand of multimedia speakers of CambrIDE SoundWorks, a famous Hi-Fi factory. PCWorks speakers were designed by the Emmy Award winner, a world audio authority, and entered the China market in 1997. At that time, PCWorks 2.1 was the first to introduce the concept of X.1 speakers, and the application of independent subwoofers greatly improved the sound quality of speakers.

　　　 In these years, how many products have left a deep impression on us with novel designs? If you want to know the answer, let’s take a look at the most beautiful speakers selected by the author in the domestic multimedia speaker market.

● Generation V6cs

　　　 Appearance innovation: ★★★★
　　　 Word of mouth evaluation: ★★★★★
　　　 Comprehensive evaluation: ★★★★☆.

　　　 Generation V6cs, this speaker impacted the domestic multimedia speaker market at the price of around 500 yuan in 2005, which brought unprecedented pressure to 2.1 speakers. Its unique styling design and excellent sound quality performance have so far made many users forget it.

Generation V6cs

Generation V6cs

　　　 The subwoofer of this era V6cs speaker is the highlight of this speaker. The front panel of the subwoofer is designed with a butterfly-shaped metal baffle and is convex. Inside the subwoofer is a 6-inch long-stroke bass unit, and there is an orange power lamp below, which can emit faint light through the front baffle to make the finishing touch.

　　　 In terms of satellite box, this speaker uses a 3-inch full-frequency antimagnetic unit, which was a model that was used more in the generation of speakers at that time. There is also a passive unit behind the satellite box, which lays the foundation for improving the overall sound quality.

● Grand Pole A6

　　　 Appearance innovation: ★★★★★
　　　 Word of mouth evaluation: ★★★★★
　　　 Comprehensive evaluation: ★★★★★

　　　 In the early years, Taiji Dian was also a leader in the multimedia speaker market in China. Later, with the development, they gradually moved closer to the professional field and separated from the ordinary consumer groups. However, we have to admit the success of the A6 2.1 multimedia speaker of Dajidian.

Dajidian A6

　　　 The A6 speaker of this grand classic adopts the design of vacuum tube preamplifier, which satisfies the users who have high requirements on dynamics and sound quality. From the modeling point of view, it is even better than the previous generation V6cs, with a unique metal panel and a black piano paint box on both sides, all of which make the Grand Pole A6 not lose to any 2.1 multimedia speaker sold at that time.

　　　 In addition to the characteristics of half the multimedia speakers, we can see a unique feature in this grand classic A6, that is, there is a control called "phase switch" on the back of the speaker, which can only be seen on high-end audio. However, for the first time, Taiji Dian introduced this concept into multimedia speakers, which inadvertently became the focus at that time.

● hivi T120

　　　 Appearance innovation: ★★★★★
　　　 Word of mouth evaluation: ★★★★★☆.
　　　 Comprehensive evaluation: ★★★★★☆.

　　　 Hivi can be said to enjoy a high evaluation in the domestic multimedia speaker industry, and is also sought after by HiFi people. In hivi 2.1 speaker products, it must be T120 to talk about "looks". At that time, it seemed that the triangular section panel design was the focus of attention unconsciously.

Hivi T120

　　　 Hivi T120 speaker was priced at more than 900 yuan when it was listed at that time, and the overall workmanship and sound quality of the speaker were unquestionable, which was well received by consumers. The innovative triangular panel design with a piano paint box makes people have to admire hivi’s strength in speaker design and production. In the follow-up products, we can still see similar designs, such as hivi’s T200 series.

　　　 It is understood that the total output power of hivi T120 speakers can reach 120W, which is very rare in the current 2.1 speakers. Its materials are unambiguous, and four LM 1875 integrated power amplifiers guarantee its excellent sound quality. In terms of units, hivi T120 adopts F6BN bass unit and M3N full-frequency unit, and the overall performance is absolutely shocking. It can be said that the launch of this T120 speaker occupied an absolute dominant position at that time, and many people are still using it.

● hivi M20W

　　　 Appearance innovation: ★★★★☆.
　　　 Word of mouth evaluation: ★★★★★
　　　 Comprehensive evaluation: ★★★★★

　　　 We have to admire hivi’s strength in product design. At that time, this M20W conquered many users with the shape of "small waist drum". Its successor, M20W(08) version, was modified in the line control and bass unit, and was immediately welcomed by many users after its launch, becoming one of the best-selling 2.1 multimedia speakers at that time.

Hivi M20W

Hivi M20W(08)

　　　 The appearance of the M-20W is still the classical and luxurious style that hivi insists on. It is made of bordeaux logs with elegant black piano paint on the top and a black front panel with hivi LOGO. The unique shape of the box makes it look like three semicircular chocolate cakes, which is very attractive. M-20W’s two satellite speakers use hivi’s 3-inch full-band antimagnetic speaker unit, which has quite good sound effect, clean and clear high frequency, and soft voice without losing density. The subwoofer is a professional 6-inch long-stroke high-power speaker unit in hivi, and its low-frequency performance is strong and thick.

● Rambler M3

　　　 Appearance innovation: ★★★★★☆.
　　　 Word of mouth evaluation: ★★★ ☆.
　　　 Comprehensive evaluation: ★★★★★

　　　 Just finished the "small waist drum" in front of hivi, let’s take a look at the M3 of Rambler. It can be said that it is a breakthrough and innovative design with the "barrel" type, and it is known as the "small steel gun". It quickly became popular with its novel and unique reality, but the most controversial thing at that time was its sound quality performance.

Rambler M3

Rambler M3 Plus

　　　 Rambler M3 adopts aluminum metal tube subwoofer and is equipped with high-power aluminum voice coil, which can effectively prevent resonance. It has built-in OLC power amplifier, which can produce strong bass effect. The high-pitched unit of the satellite box adopts a special aluminum diaphragm and a 1.5-inch paper basin, and all units are made of high-performance NdFeB magnetic steel, which can effectively reduce distortion. This rambler M3 is still selling well, and its follow-up product M3 Plus also landed in Zhongguancun not long ago, and the recruits and veterans fought together on the battlefield.

● Mai Bo A-6351

　　　 Appearance innovation: ★★★★★☆.
　　　 Word of mouth evaluation: ★★★ ☆.
　　　 Comprehensive evaluation: ★★★★★

　　　 Mai Bo’s A-6351 speaker can be said to have stood the test since it went on the market. It has persisted under the pressure of people’s evaluation such as "imitation" and "cloning", which proves its success. At present, we can still buy this speaker at a price less than that of 500 yuan, which can really be called "being old and strong".

Mai Bo A-6351

　　　 This speaker adopts 2.1+1 structure, all of which are transparent except the independent power amplifier, and the viewing degree is extremely high. The subwoofer uses a 5.25-inch subwoofer. The transparent shell is like a cover, with an upward inverter tube in the middle and four transparent legs at the bottom. The bass unit is designed to boost the ground, and the saturation and intensity of low frequency are not bad, and the performance is vigorous and strong. The satellite box uses a 2.5-inch medium-high frequency speaker unit, and the overall output power of the speaker is 44W.

● Innovative I-Trigger-3600

　　　 Appearance innovation: ★★★★★☆.
　　　 Word of mouth evaluation: ★★★ ☆.
　　　 Comprehensive evaluation: ★★★★★

　　　 Speaking of the innovative I-Trigger-3600 speaker, we have to mention its satellite box design. Although the three units of the satellite box are not so novel today, it really left a deep impression on consumers at that time.

Innovation I-trigger-3600

Innovation I-trigger-5600

　　　　Then innovation seized this selling point and launched a 5.1-channel speaker with 16 units-I-Trigger-5600. The innovative I-Trigue series speakers use titanium alloy units different from traditional speakers. This unit is small in size, and the sound quality is unambiguous. In addition, the unique design of its box structure makes the small speakers also emit quite a sense of bass.

　　　 Good sound quality and outstanding modeling at that time laid the foundation for the innovation of I-Trigger-3600. Even now, it can still compete with the 2.1 multimedia speakers on the market.

Write at the end.

　　　 Well, the above are the seven 2.1 speakers with the most beautiful designs selected by the author in the domestic multimedia speaker market. Here, we can find that most speaker manufacturers have launched follow-up products due to the success of their products. Although some have withdrawn from the historical stage, some can still be seen in the market today. Anyway, their glory is worth remembering forever. <

　　A few days ago, the statistics released by the Ministry of Finance showed that from January to April, the national general public budget revenue was 8,317.1 billion yuan, up 11.9% year-on-year; General public budget expenditure was 8,641.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%. Overall, fiscal revenue continued to rise steadily, and fiscal expenditure maintained a high intensity. Experts said that the fiscal revenue and expenditure structure was further optimized and balanced in the first four months, reflecting that fiscal sustainability has improved with the steady recovery of the economy.

　　It is reported that in the first four months, the national general public budget revenue increased by 11.9% year-on-year, which was not only driven by economic recovery growth, but also affected by some special factors. For example, part of the income at the end of 2021 was put into storage at the beginning of last year, raising the base and lowering the income growth. Last year, small and medium-sized enterprises in the manufacturing industry deferred taxes and some taxes were put into storage at the wrong time this year, which boosted the income growth this year. In addition, a large-scale tax refund policy was implemented in April last year, and it returned to normal this year. The tax refund amount was greatly reduced year-on-year, which directly increased the income growth in April to 70%, which correspondingly increased the cumulative income growth from January to April. After deducting the above-mentioned special factors, from January to April, the national general public budget revenue increased by about 4% on a comparable basis, and the comparable growth rate increased by 1 percentage point compared with the first quarter, continuing the steady recovery trend.

　　General public budget revenue consists of tax revenue and non-tax revenue. From the perspective of tax revenue, from January to April, the national tax revenue totaled 7,037.9 billion yuan, up 12.9% year-on-year, and increased by about 4% after deducting special factors such as tax rebates.

　　Statistics show that from January to April, the domestic value-added tax increased by 58%, and increased by about 10% after deducting the tax rebate factor, which was mainly driven by factors such as economic recovery growth and the slow tax payment of small and medium-sized enterprises in manufacturing last year. Domestic consumption tax decreased by 17.9%, and value-added tax and consumption tax on imported goods decreased by 12%, mainly due to the high base in the same period last year. In addition, corporate income tax increased by 3.7% year-on-year.

　　The real estate market is still gradually recovering, with deed tax increasing by 6.3%, which has rebounded for three consecutive months, mainly driven by factors such as narrowing the decline of land transfer income and the recovery of second-hand housing market in some key cities; Property tax increased by 20.5%, and urban land use tax increased by 11.5%, mainly because the income in some areas was put into storage in advance at the wrong time; Farmland occupation tax decreased by 8.8%, and land value-added tax decreased by 15.2%.

　　Bai Yanfeng, a professor at the School of Finance and Taxation of the Central University of Finance and Economics, believes that from January to April, the national general public budget revenue and tax revenue achieved double-digit growth, even after deducting incomparable factors such as tax rebate, it also achieved positive growth, especially the growth rate of the first tax value-added tax after deducting the tax rebate factor still reached about 10%, and the income tax of the second tax enterprise also achieved positive growth. "These indicators all show that China’s national economy is fully recovering and getting better."

　　"Tax indicators that mainly reflect the status of business entities, such as value-added tax and corporate income tax, show a year-on-year growth trend, reflecting China’s strong economic resilience, great potential and full vitality. The proactive fiscal policy will further release the potential of optimizing the economic structure, continue to improve the effectiveness and accuracy of the policy, and promote the consolidation of the economic recovery momentum. " Li Xuhong, director of the Institute of Finance and Taxation Policy and Application of Beijing National Accounting Institute, said.

　　From the perspective of fiscal expenditure, financial departments at all levels strengthen the overall planning of financial resources, maintain the necessary expenditure intensity, and increase investment in weak links and key areas of economic and social development. Statistics show that from January to April, the national general public budget expenditure increased by 6.8% year-on-year. Key expenditures such as basic livelihood, rural revitalization, major regional strategies, education, and scientific and technological research have been effectively guaranteed. Among them, social security and employment expenditure increased by 10.3%; Education expenditure increased by 6.9%; Health expenditure increased by 8.7%; Urban and rural community expenditure increased by 3.1%; Expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water increased by 8%; Expenditure on science and technology increased by 9%; Expenditure on housing security increased by 8.9%.

　　Li Xuhong analyzed that the implementation of fiscal expenditure was strengthened in the first four months, especially in the fields of people’s livelihood and science and technology. "In the future, we should further optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure and give full play to fiscal funds &lsquo; Four or two thousand catties &rsquo; The role of effectively promoting the expansion of investment in the whole society and promoting the recovery and growth of consumption. "

　　Special debt plays an important role in promoting the expansion of effective investment and maintaining stable economic operation. Statistics show that from January to April, 1,857.5 billion yuan of local government bonds were issued for project construction, including 330.3 billion yuan of general bonds, which were mainly used for the construction of non-profit public welfare projects such as rural revitalization, pollution prevention and control, and reinforcement of small reservoirs. The special bonds amounted to 1,527.2 billion yuan, which were mainly used for municipal construction and industrial park infrastructure, social undertakings, transportation infrastructure, affordable housing projects, agriculture, forestry and water conservancy and other key areas identified by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and promoted the construction and implementation of a large number of projects that benefited people’s livelihood, supplemented shortcomings and strong and weak items.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance said that the next step will be to work with relevant departments to guide local governments to continue to do a good job in the reserve of special bond projects in accordance with the key areas determined by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, continuously improve the quality of reserve projects, and give full play to the fund efficiency of special bonds.

1905 movie network news The first female film "Half the Sky" produced by Jia Zhangke and co-produced by BRICS countries will land in the national cinema on May 10th. The film tells stories about women in five different countries and backgrounds through five short films with different styles and characteristics. It not only redefines women’s strength, but also highlights women’s social and family values. The day before the release, the secrets of the four highlights of the film were revealed to the audience in advance.

　

Aspect 1: BRICS countries cooperate again to present wonderful stories.

The film "Half the Sky" shows the unique folk customs of each country through five short stories. For example, the traditional food "jiaozi" representing China families, the new trend of Russian young people communicating through dating websites and the daily life of traditional Indian families. Among them, actors Wang Luodan and Liu Bei play a mother and daughter in China’s jiaozi, showing the career worries of professional women and the life troubles of housewives one by one.

Aspect 2: Pay attention to the global hot topic "Online dating" and lead a heated discussion.

"Half the Sky" presents the common problems of female groups with five stories with different styles but equally wonderful. The film presents hot topics of global concern in recent years, such as South African female athletes being suspected of their gender, and Russia’s online dating has become a common practice but "seeing death". At the same time, China, Brazil and India all focus on the family, from housewives and professional women to family of origin’s injury and infatuation. Different storylines resonate with different audiences: "South African articles make people feel deeply, and gender can’t restrict us from doing anything. Women can also have strength and willpower beyond men." "When you questioned that women didn’t make money for their families, you didn’t expect that they created value far higher than money."

　

Aspect 3: picturesque, a wonderful trip with multi-cultural integration

The distinctive film styles and pictures in Half the Sky are a highlight. jiaozi is soft and warm, which makes the audience feel at home. "Online Lover" is colorful, and the color matching of the green grass red skirt is passionate and unrestrained, presenting a Russian village like an oil painting version &hellip; &hellip; The five female directors also incorporated their unique cultural customs into the film, showing the unique social environment and women’s status of each country while the film plot developed, bringing the audience a wonderful international trip.

　

Aspect 4: Assembling international outstanding female directors and focusing on "half the sky"

"Half the Sky" was directed by creative female film directors from China, Russian, Indian, Brazil and South Africa. China director Liu Yulin has been selected for Berlin Film Festival, Busan Film Festival, Taiwan Golden Horse Award and many other domestic and foreign film festivals. The film independently directed by Brazilian director daniela thomas was selected as the grand view unit of the 2017 Berlin Film Festival. The works of Russian director Elizabethan Stishova and South African director Sarah Blanck have been shortlisted for several international film festivals. It is worth mentioning that the Indian short film "Mom’s Holiday" was created by the team, and the director Ashwini Yiye Tiwari was voted as one of the most influential women in India by Indian magazines.

The film "Half the Sky" will land in the national cinema before Mother’s Day on May 10th.

Author/Tank

In the film market in 1996, with the gradual popularization of television in ordinary families, journalists who reported films turned their attention to television. Similarly, social investors and institutions who like movies have also scattered their money bags on TV, which has led to TV dramas becoming a hot topic for film and television audiences. The film has only become a "minority carnival" in some first-and second-tier cities.

However, the film reform is still going on. The opening of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee, the convening of the National Film Work Conference and the promulgation of the "Regulations on Film Management" issued by the State Council have subtly changed the film market. In addition, it was also from this year that 5% of the movie box office was drawn as a special fund. Prior to this, the special fund was 5 cents per movie ticket, and with the average ticket price exceeding that of 2 yuan in 1996, this rule was improved accordingly.

However, the film market in 1996 was not as stable as expected.

The main theme film won the domestic film championship,

But was criticized by the leaders.

　 　　

Compared with the box office performance of record-breaking domestic films such as Red Cherry and Sunny Days in 1995, the domestic film market in 1996 can only be described as a fiasco. On the one hand, it may be because the large-scale influx of imported sub-accounts has raised the taste of the audience. On the other hand, it is really the quality of domestic films.

Indeed, since 1995, when imported blockbusters officially stimulated the film market in China, many state-owned studios also fell into panic, and both their investment ability, market grasp and internal management of enterprises were in an embarrassing situation. Even more than half of the state-owned studios can only maintain the situation by selling factory logos, renting venues and charging staff to lend labor fees. It is precisely because of the overall sluggishness of the domestic film market that in March of that year, the working conference of the National Film Bureau was held in Changsha. The market prospect of domestic films was discussed.

At the meeting, China filmmakers put forward the requirements of the boutique strategy, specifically the "Ninth Five-Year Plan", that is, during the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, 10 films were made every year, and a total of 50 boutique films were made in five years.

However, the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" has not become the turning point of China’s film quality, and the pressure of the film bureau leaders on various studios has not turned into the motivation of quality, but has become a misunderstanding of the creative concept. After the meeting in Changsha in March, studios quickly adjusted their creative themes, and at one time a large number of biographies describing the heroes of the times almost became hot topics. Because of the low production cost, many films gradually came out after two or three months. But it has become a new disaster in the history of China movies.

In 1996, among the top ten box offices in China, only one domestic film entered the list, ranking ninth, and it was also the main theme film "Kong Fansen" with group ticket bonus. The film produced by Shandong Film Studio is expected to reach 60 million party member X2 yuan (average ticket price) = 120 million box office before release, setting a new box office record for domestic film history, but the film ended with only 36 million yuan.

In the academic journal The Art of Film, which is sponsored by the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and specializes in film criticism and film theory research, Mr. Gao Jun commented that China doesn’t need too many domestic films of the type of Kong Fansen-"The hero theme can take many forms, including poetry, radio dramas, feature films, reportage, etc., and the film art has its own special rules, so it is not necessary to make all films."

The relevant leaders of the Film Bureau also criticized at the conclusion meeting at the end of the year, arguing that Kong Fansen had nothing to do with the film marketization, and even announced the water injection rate of the film. "Red-headed documents are pioneers, and group booking is the main source of its box office. According to the data reported by more than 20 provinces across the country, only about 5% of the audience pay for their own movies, while the proportion in Beijing is even only 0.51%." As a result, the situation that the film is full of seats is very serious throughout the country, wasting a lot of party fees and union dues as a supplement to the film market, which is contrary to the development law of socialist market economy.

To the surprise of all filmmakers at that time, 23 years later, such films have become the absolute mainstream of the domestic film market.

China Film lost its monopoly on imported films.

　 　

The discussion about China Film’s monopoly on imported sub-accounts has been discussed since 1994. Later, we know that the establishment of Huaxia in 2003 partially ended the monopoly of China Film’s import sub-accounts, but in fact, in 1996, the relevant reforms had tried to break this deadlock.

In 1996, 54 imported films were issued nationwide, of which 51 were issued by China Film, and the other three were Long Film, North Film and Shanghai Film, each of which issued some accounts.

However, the practice in those days was not dominated by these three state-owned companies. Instead, China Film Company still signed contracts with foreign investors, and then the three state-owned film companies signed agency distribution contracts with China Film Company respectively, and then distributed them independently throughout the country. Changying, Beiying and Shangying respectively chose Future Water World, The Game of the Brave and Toy Story to distribute in different accounts throughout the country. All three films have achieved good results, but this distribution model has not been systematically promoted on a large scale afterwards.

Jackie Chan’s never to lose 4, the box office champion in 1996, was translated into Bai Jinlong and introduced to the mainland of China in that year. Like Hongfan District, this film was also introduced during the Spring Festival in parallel with the Hong Kong market. Although the film did not achieve the success of "Hong Fan District", it still achieved 80 million box office results. In terms of imported movies, action movies still occupy the dominant position in the market, such as Tornado, Broken Arrow, Game of the Brave, Adventure Island, Mission Impossible, Future Water World, etc. Except The Bridges of Madison County, all other imported movies are action, adventure and sci-fi movies, which are basically consistent with the current imported film market. Among the Hong Kong films, Jackie Chan’s film is the most appealing, which has obvious advantages over other films.

In first-and second-tier cities, imported films have become the absolute main force of the market. In Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, the box office revenue of imported films has reached more than 70-80% of the whole year. This phenomenon will continue for more than five years.

Market polarization is serious,

Where is the next step of reform?

　 　

With the gradual opening of the market, the competition intensifies. The polarization of China film market is becoming increasingly obvious.

In addition to the polarization of box office volume between domestic films and imported sub-accounts films, the polarization of ticket warehouse market is also intensifying. Developed provinces and big cities began to occupy more and more market share. Take the comparison between 1995 and 1996 as an example: among the 32 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China, the top five provinces and municipalities accounted for 49% of the total box office in 1995, and the top ten accounted for 68%; In 1996, the top five provinces and cities rose to 56%, and the top ten provinces and cities rose to 75%, and the gap was getting bigger and bigger.

The beginning and end effects of the cinema are becoming more and more obvious. In 1996, there were about 500 cinemas in China, and the top 100 cinemas accounted for more than 35% of the box office. Of course, this was the overall trend of reform and opening up at that time. Let some people get rich first, that is, let some cities or cinemas prosper first. Polarization is also a normal phenomenon caused by fierce competition in the market.

Star Studios, since 1996, have also received more and more attention from the industry.

Among them, Shanghai Daguangming Studio is the first studio in China. This cinema alone has an annual box office output of 20 million, which is 1.69% of the national box office. The capital cinema, which is the number one in Beijing, scored exactly 20 million in 1996.

However, compared with the polarization of ticket warehouses, how to really produce good domestic blockbusters became the most puzzling problem for China filmmakers at that time. The problems faced during the period of institutional reform of the film industry were complicated, and how to carry out macro-control. The "Ninth Five-Year Plan" failed, and the rule that the number of domestic films and the proportion of films should account for more than two-thirds of the overall market at Changsha Conference has almost become a dead letter, but the road of "boutique strategy" for domestic films cannot be changed. Maybe the movie market in 1997 will give us a surprise?

–

　　On March 20, 2019, the national patrol work conference and the third round of patrol mobilization deployment meeting of the 19 th Central Committee were held in Beijing. The picture shows the conference site. Zhang Yixin/photo

　　On December 14, 2018, the Fourth Inspection Team of Tianjin Municipal Committee conducted a centralized judgment on the problems found in the joint inspection and inspection. Meng Jie/photo

　　Feidong County, Anhui Province has carried out in-depth special governance in the field of poverty alleviation, taking formalism and bureaucracy as important contents, comprehensively using effective measures such as first-line visits, stationing supervision, and patrol inspections, and intensifying inspections of poverty alleviation projects before, during, and in post supervision, so as to seriously pursue the responsibility of those responsible for poverty alleviation malpractices such as dereliction of duty, false poverty alleviation, and "digital poverty alleviation". The picture shows that on May 23, 2018, the supervision cadres of the Discipline Inspection Commission of Liangyuan Town, Feidong County went to the village to understand and verify the poverty alleviation projects in the breeding industry. Photo courtesy of the people Xu Qingyong/photo

　　Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work and inspection agencies at all levels have faithfully performed the duties entrusted by party constitution, strictly implemented the regulations on inspection work, unswervingly deepened political inspections, kept pace with the times, innovated ways and means, paid equal attention to finding problems and implementing rectification, actively explored up-and-down linkage, and achieved remarkable results and achieved a good start. The party’s patrol work adheres to practice, understanding, re-practice and re-understanding, deepening in inheritance and developing in deepening. In the face of the new era and new requirements, we must continue to thoroughly study and implement the important exposition and requirements of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on inspection work, sum up and apply the achievements of inspection theory, practice and system innovation, deepen the understanding of regularity, and strive to make inspection work more scientific, rigorous and effective, so as to make greater contributions to promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, consolidating and developing the overwhelming victory in the anti-corruption struggle, winning the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way, realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　First, thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and deeply understand the responsibility and mission of the inspection work in the new era.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the latest achievement of Marxism in China, the action guide for the whole party and people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and the guiding ideology that the party and the country must adhere to for a long time. This is a scientific conclusion drawn by our Party from the combination of history and reality, theory and practice, domestic and international, and enshrined in party constitution and the Constitution. We deeply feel that this important thought has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, showing the majestic power to lead the new era, the reform, development and stability of various undertakings have made continuous progress, and the pace of building a well-off society in an all-round way has been firmly advanced. To do a good job in the patrol work in the new era, it is essential to consistently arm the mind, guide practice and promote work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, consciously think and understand in the overall situation of the party and the country, accurately grasp the responsibilities, missions and requirements entrusted by the new era, and earnestly enhance the ideological consciousness, political consciousness and action consciousness of doing a good job.

　　Deeply understand the important guarantee role of patrol in winning the victory and building a well-off society in an all-round way.Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of China people in modern times. This dream embodies the long-cherished wish of several generations of Chinese. Standing in the new era, facing the unprecedented changes in the world and the complicated and ever-changing domestic and international situation, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made strategic arrangements for the goal of "two hundred years". This year and next year will be the crucial period and the closing period for building a well-off society in an all-round way and achieving the goal of the first century. The CPC Central Committee has deployed a series of major tasks. Central decision-making and implementation by all parties; The goal is set and must be implemented. The more important the historical juncture, the more arduous and arduous the task, the more we must resolutely achieve the "two maintenances", unite our will, act in unison, and move forward in unison; The more we must achieve "three strictness and three realities", earnestly perform our duties and responsibilities, and creatively implement them in combination with reality. As the party’s patrol and political patrol, patrol shoulders the great political responsibility of supervising the implementation of the party’s major policies and ensuring the smooth implementation of the Party Central Committee’s decrees. We must improve our political position and consciously serve the overall situation, adhere to the patrol work policy of "discovering problems, forming a shock, promoting reform and promoting development", resolutely break the formalism and bureaucracy in implementing the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee, resolutely correct and cure problems such as selective implementation and false implementation, and form a political ecology with a clean atmosphere.Provide a strong guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　Deeply understand the important role of patrol in improving the supervision system of the party and the state.Our party’s overall leadership and long-term governance must put public power under effective supervision to ensure that public power is not abused or deteriorated. The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made arrangements for comprehensively deepening the reform, proposed to strengthen the restriction and supervision system of power operation, and demanded to improve the inspection system of the central government, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to achieve full coverage of localities, departments, enterprises and institutions; The 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made further arrangements for improving the supervision system of the party and the state, and demanded deepening political inspections; Party constitution has a special article in the "Party’s Organizational System" to stipulate the patrol inspection system. As a strategic institutional arrangement of inner-party supervision, patrol must closely focus on the goal of improving the party and state supervision system, promote the organic combination of top-down organizational supervision and bottom-up democratic supervision, promote the effective connection between patrol supervision and discipline supervision, supervision supervision and stationed supervision, promote the coordinated connection between inner-party supervision and external supervision, form a full-coverage power supervision pattern, let public power run under strict supervision, and let party member cadres and those who exercise public power get used to working and living in an environment under supervision and restraint, so as to ensure the use of power according to law.

　　Deeply understand the important sword role of patrol in unswervingly administering the party strictly and consolidating the overwhelming victory in the anti-corruption struggle.At present, new major achievements have been made in strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, and the anti-corruption struggle has won an overwhelming victory. However, the situation is still severe and complicated. Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is always on the road. At any time, we must not have the idea of relaxing and resting our feet. We must be firm, persistent and make contributions for a long time. The patrol work should accurately grasp the situation and tasks of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, insist that the party should govern the party in an all-round way, persist in seeking truth from facts, adhere to the rule of law and discipline, persist in the word "strict" for a long time, dare to struggle, be good at fighting, play an important role in maintaining party rules, strictly observing party discipline, and improving party style, and play a unique role in promoting non-corruption, non-corruption and non-corruption. It is necessary to take finding problems as the main task, focus on key people, key things and key problems, maintain the high-pressure situation of punishing corruption, and continue to strengthen the shock of not daring to rot; Find out the shortcomings of the system and mechanism through inspections, promote deepening reform, improve the system, standardize the operation of power, and secure the cage that cannot be corrupted; Take patrol as the process of strengthening party spirit education, and guide party member cadres to strengthen the party’s consciousness and discipline consciousness, and enhance their consciousness of not wanting to rot. This is the fundamental responsibility of patrol as a weapon of the party and the country.

　　Second, closely follow the fundamental task of "two maintenance" and promote the concretization and normalization of political supervision.

　　Patrol is essentially political supervision. "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Opinions on Strengthening the Party’s Political Construction" clearly requires "deepening political inspections, strengthening political supervision, and making efforts to find and correct political deviations". To promote the high-quality development of inspections, political supervision must be strengthened. Political supervision is not vague, but concrete and practical. We should firmly grasp the "program" and "soul" of "two maintenance" and give full play to the role of political guidance. It is necessary to focus on the implementation of the political responsibilities of party committees (leading groups), supervise and inspect the implementation of the party’s line, principles and policies, the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, and the implementation of the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, prevent and resolve major risks, and find and promote solutions to problems such as policies, countermeasures, orders and prohibitions. It is necessary to focus on strict political discipline and rules, strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of laws and regulations such as party constitution and certain norms of inner-party political life under the new situation, focus on finding and promoting solutions to problems such as political alienation, ideological degeneration, organizational cronyism, duplicity in action, double-dealing and "seven haves", and promote the purification of political ecology. We should focus on getting rid of formalism and bureaucracy, and urge party organizations at all levels and party member cadres to fully understand the serious harm of formalism and bureaucracy politically.Efforts should be made to find and promote the solution of formalism and bureaucracy problems in implementing the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, connecting with the masses, serving economic and social development, learning style, inspection and investigation, and to thoroughly find and correct the wrong manifestations of not fearing, not caring, shouting slogans and pretending to be deployed by the CPC Central Committee, as well as the outstanding problems such as vague statements, making momentum in response to the situation, perfunctory responsibilities, etc., so as to promote the cracking of ideological roots and resolutely eradicate the breeding and spread of formalism and bureaucracy. We should focus on rectifying corruption and work style around the masses. Adhere to the people as the center, focus on finding and promoting the solution of people and things that the masses strongly reflect, and promote the solution of practical problems that affect the vital interests of the masses, so that the masses can feel that strict management of the party and the party is at hand, and that the integrity of the party and anti-corruption are at hand, and constantly consolidate the political foundation of the party’s governance. It is necessary to accurately grasp the connotation and scope of political supervision, analyze and judge problems realistically, and prevent generalization and simplification.

　　Three, closely form a "four full coverage" power supervision pattern, and promote the integration of inspection supervision and other supervision.

　　Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has conducted two rounds of inspections and visited 65 party organizations. Party committees (party groups) of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and central units conducted inspections of party organizations in 200 cities, 1,040 counties and 1,416 enterprises and institutions, and made solid progress in full coverage. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to promote full coverage with high quality, connect inspection supervision with other supervision, and focus on it in a three-dimensional way to form a joint force. We should thoroughly grasp the law of power supervision and effectively enhance the effectiveness of supervision. On the one hand, we should adhere to the patrol work policy, strengthen the problem orientation, combine patrol with purifying the political ecology, combine with rectifying the problems strongly reflected by the masses, and combine with solving the outstanding problems found in daily supervision. We should be good at finding problems, reporting problems truthfully, promoting the solution of problems, and give full play to the role of patrol in strengthening self-supervision within the party. On the other hand, we should pay more attention to improving the "four full coverage" supervision pattern of discipline supervision, supervision supervision, stationed supervision and patrol supervision, deepen the cooperation mechanism between patrol and discipline inspection and supervision, organization, audit, letters and visits, and build a scientific, strict and effective supervision network, so that supervision and restraint will follow wherever power is exercised. The central inspection agency and the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection have studied and established a cooperation mechanism. Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels and inspection agencies should also establish and improve relevant mechanisms in light of the actual situation, share shared information, resources, strength, means and supervision results, and effectively turn institutional advantages into supervision efficiency.

　　Fourth, closely follow the "second half of the article" of the inspection and promote the implementation of the main responsibility and supervision responsibility of the inspection and rectification.

　　Patrol rectification is the touchstone to test the "four consciousnesses". If the rectification is not implemented, it is disloyal to the party and irresponsible to the people. It is necessary to take the promotion of rectification as the key link in the inspection work, and come up with effective and effective measures to grasp it and grasp it in place. It is necessary to compact the patrol and rectify the main responsibility. Establish a list of rectification responsibilities, and the party Committee (party group) secretary shall assume the responsibility of the first responsible person, and directly deploy, directly participate in and directly supervise the inspection and rectification. All members of the leading group should put their work, responsibilities and themselves into it, insist on starting from their own level, rectify any problems if there are any, and whoever should rectify them should resolutely prevent perfunctory response, shirking their responsibilities and making mistakes while changing, and resolutely prevent the simple accountability of subordinates from replacing the rectification at the same level. It is necessary to strengthen supervision and inspection of rectification. The discipline inspection and supervision organs should take the initiative to follow up, take the supervision and rectification as an important starting point for daily supervision, and do the daily supervision in depth and detail through investigation and supervision, letter supervision, on-site supervision, and return visit supervision. The organization department should organically combine the supervision and rectification with the daily work of selecting and employing people, and strengthen the organizational guarantee for rectification. It is necessary to combine solving common problems and outstanding problems with improving the system and promote the formation of a long-term mechanism for rectification. We should make good use of the sharp weapon of accountability, and be seriously accountable for the failure to implement the rectification responsibility and the ineffective rectification. It is necessary to improve the open mechanism for rectification. Take the public rectification as an important measure to stimulate the endogenous motivation of rectification, and regularly inspect the rectification, including the rectification measures, planning arrangements, rectification results and progress of the inspected party organizations.We must be specific, timely and accurate, consciously accept the supervision of the masses, and win the trust of the people with the effectiveness of rectification.

　　Five, closely follow the patrol work to develop in depth and extend to the grassroots, and promote the improvement of the patrol inspection pattern of up and down linkage and up and down.

　　It is a clear requirement of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to establish a supervision network linking patrol inspection up and down. The fundamental purpose is to strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee on patrol inspection, so as to achieve full horizontal coverage, full vertical links and "a game of chess" throughout the country. It is necessary to study and formulate the guidance of the up-and-down linkage supervision network for patrol inspection, strengthen the top-level design, improve the system and mechanism, and promote the construction of a more perfect, rigorous and efficient patrol inspection pattern. It is necessary to deepen the expansion of inspections in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. Provincial patrol is the key link of up-and-down linkage, which plays a connecting role. The party committees of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities should thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on inspection work in light of the actual situation, strengthen overall planning and make overall arrangements; Strengthen the leadership, guidance and supervision of the inspection work in cities and counties, patrol with patrol belts, coordinate regional linkage, and push the inspection work to the end. It is necessary to promote the inspection of central units by classification. The central unit has a wide range, a wide field and a large number, which is an important link of up-and-down linkage and integration. It is necessary to pay close attention to the study and formulation of guiding opinions on the inspection work of central units, strengthen classified guidance, and promote related work; Combined with the characteristics of industries and fields, we will establish a coordination mechanism with the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, the Ministry of Education and other units to jointly promote the inspection and inspection of universities under the central management of enterprises, party committee secretaries and principals. It is necessary to promote the inspection of cities and counties to extend to the grassroots. City and county inspection is the basic link of up-and-down linkage. It is necessary to compact the main responsibility of city and county party committees, strengthen the organization and leadership of inspection work in this area, and formulate work plans and specific measures in time.Efforts will be made to strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, such as benefiting the people and the people, tackling poverty, revitalizing the countryside, and eliminating evils, and strive to find and promote the solution of corruption and unhealthy practices around the masses, so that the masses can have more and more direct sense of happiness and security.

　　Six, closely follow the standardization of inspection work, and promote the compliance with the rules and regulations in accordance with the law throughout the whole process and all aspects.

　　Standardization of inspection work is an inherent requirement for implementing the rule of law and the rule of the party, and it is also an important guarantee for the high-quality development of inspection work. We should conscientiously implement the important requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, improve working rules, standardize working procedures, strictly control internal management, and take standardization construction as a basic work. It is necessary to improve and implement the inspection system. Summarize the experience of practice and innovation in time, concretize and program the principled and general provisions in the party constitution and the patrol regulations, and gradually form an institutional system with party constitution as the foundation, patrol regulations as the mainstay, supporting supporting systems, coordinated content, strict procedures, complete facilities and effective use, so as to ensure that the patrol inspection work has rules to follow and rules to follow. Strengthen the implementation of the system, resolutely act according to the party rules, patrol regulations and work rules of party constitution, adhere to and improve the patrol report system, strictly implement the requirements of "not interfering with the normal work of the inspected areas (units) and failing to perform the duties of discipline review", strictly abide by the boundaries of duties and prevent chaos. It is necessary to strengthen information construction. Comprehensively promote the use of patrol inspection data management system, starting from the central patrol organization, and drive the whole system to connect up and down, integrate resources and form a joint force. Formulate guiding opinions on the informatization construction of patrol inspection, promote the establishment of a scientific, efficient and safe network platform for patrol inspection, make it reliable, controllable, usable and easy to use, and promote standardization through informatization. It is necessary to strengthen standardized team management. Put the party’s political construction in the first place and carry out in-depth "Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission "theme education, improve political consciousness and political ability. Select the team leader and deputy team leader, strengthen the education and training of discipline and law of patrol cadres, and improve the professional level of team rule of law. Strict discipline requirements, fully implement the post-evaluation system of discipline style, seriously investigate and deal with behaviors such as patrolling for personal gain, exceeding authority, running wind and leaking air, and resolutely prevent "black under the lamp".

Destroy data and roll up actual combat "shock wave"
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—— A brigade of the 26th Army made a real explosion drill and broke through the traditional training concept.
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The moment when the armor-piercing projectile damaged the tank, our special correspondent Qiu Chengliang took a photo.

introduction

How to fight? How do soldiers practice? A brigade of the 26th Army has used 11 kinds of ammunition to conduct real explosion drills on 37 armored combat vehicles, artillery, transport vehicles and other equipment of 5 categories, and collected thousands of groups of target damage data. The brigade entered this data into the system to evaluate the strike effect, and many conclusions broke through the traditional training concept, opening a new field of vision for officers and men in actual combat training.

The first hit doesn’t mean effective damage, only hitting the key can defeat the enemy with one blow.

Three shells hit a tank with composite armor one after another. I thought the victory was in hand, but the evaluation result was unexpected: "Hit the frontal armor, no substantial damage was caused to the target, and the damage was invalid!" This conclusion made Shi Yong, a "super shooter" of a brigade of the 26th Army, very depressed.

"When I was a soldier for 14 years, I experienced hundreds of large and small exercises. As long as it was the first hit, it was rated as an effective shooting. I didn’t expect to hit a nail in front of the real guy."

In fact, Shi Yong was not the only one who hit a nail in this live-fire drill. According to the leader of the brigade, more than 10 super shooters in the whole brigade were defeated in the first round of real shooting.

The actual data questioned the traditional training concept-is it actual combat when a gun is fired and a cannon is fired? Ammunition consumption, meters, seconds, rings … Can these indicators be simply equated with fighting skills?

These two question marks not only hover on the training ground, but also weigh on the hearts of the "group of people" of the brigade party Committee. Actual combat training is not an empty slogan, it must stand the test of actual combat standards. To this end, they introduced the actual training data into actual combat training, re-examined the traditional training methods and tactics, and seven "gold medal courses" that did not meet the actual combat standards were stuck outside the training ground.

Problems on the training ground must be solved on the training ground. In the subsequent resumption, Shi Yong and other defeated shooters made "zero distance" contact with the hit tanks, and compared the collected damage data, repeatedly analyzed and found out the reasons for not forming effective damage.

"The first aiming position should be the engine compartment of the tank. If you attack with an armor-piercing projectile, even if it can’t be destroyed, it will cause damage to the crawler and lead to paralysis …" At the military democracy meeting, officers and men had a deeper understanding of the first hit.

The first enemy to fire does not mean to seize the opportunity. Only by measuring the enemy’s troops can we win every battle.

The brigade has 701 vehicles in the 3rd Battalion and 7th Company, which is the best "red flag vehicle" in the whole brigade. It has shot down 326 targets in previous exercises. However, in this drill, because the enemy fired first, they not only missed each other, but became living targets.

The leader of the brigade told the reporter that according to the battlefield data, the target tank is better than ours in terms of artillery range and armor protection. In the face of such a strong enemy, the first enemy to fire will not achieve the effect of destroying the enemy, but will be exposed prematurely, thus falling into the unfavorable situation of "the enemy can beat me and I can’t beat the enemy."

"Driving into a pit can reduce the exposed area, and you can hit and run by relying on the soil slope, and drilling into shrubs can interfere with ranging …" Li Ruijie, a tank driver, told reporters that in order to overcome the weakness of his own tank and attack the enemy as much as possible, it is necessary to not only lower the "posture" but also make good use of the surrounding topography and protect himself before attacking the enemy.

The reporter saw at the drill site that Li Ruijie’s motorcade simply circled around the other side for maneuver defense, attracting the "enemy" tanks to keep turning, while another tank of its own took this opportunity to approach quickly and quickly, aiming at the enemy’s weak points and shooting a fatal blow, staged a wonderful confrontation with the inferior to win the superior.

The central position is not equal to the key position, and only by selecting the target can we get twice the result with half the effort.

It’s better to miss than to hit right! If this matter is usually placed on any officer, it is unbelievable. But it happened firmly in the actual combat environment.

"boom! Boom! " With two loud noises, two anti-tank missiles from the second battalion of Bubu successively hit the turrets of two tanks, and at that time the flames soared. The reporter went out with the rescue team and saw that the first missile hit the center of the turret and the second hit the lower left of the turret.

Just as the officers and men cheered for the first missile, the battlefield damage data showed that the first missile only damaged the gun bolt; The second shot destroyed the vehicle-mounted radio and artillery aiming mechanism, and hit the tank ammunition bin, which was better than the first shot.

The evaluation results surprised officers and men, and the traditional training concept of winning by hitting the bull’s-eye for many years was a bit untenable. "In the past, actual combat training was unilaterally understood as playing live ammunition, blindly emphasizing playing more, playing well and playing accurately, and the research on the damage effect of hitting targets was not deep." The brigade leader said that this time, the brigade party Committee introduced the actual combat data into the actual combat training, guided the training with the training concept based on effect combat, and established the actual combat coordinate system supported by damage data.

The target damage data system is impacting the brigade’s traditional operational concept. The reporter was pleasantly surprised to see at the brigade training ground that the target target changed from the "white cloth target" in the past to a real tank, and the fixed target became a mobile target. The officers and men studied the tactics and play with reference to the damage data collected by the actual combat. Talking about these changes, Kong Chen, the squad leader of Bubu No.5 Company, was deeply touched: "The target bull’s-eye in actual combat needs combatants to find it with their brains."

Battlefield viewpoint

Learn to "fight with data"

■ Ma Shujiang

The actual combat is not real, the effect is how, the experience does not count, and the data has the right to speak. Operational data has become a key factor in the generation of combat effectiveness, and the search, analysis and processing of data will become a decisive factor in winning future wars.

Information is the eye, data is the courage. The characteristic of actual combat is precision. Accuracy, precision and fineness all come from specific data information. Only by being good at speaking with data can we accurately judge the target, select the key points and accurately release the energy.

Under the conditions of modern warfare, operational advantages are concentrated in information advantages, which are highly dependent on data advantages. Nowadays, all kinds of information equipment of our army are installed in succession. However, it is not enough to have information-based weapons and equipment. Commanders also need to be able to construct data, digest data and be good at speaking with data. In every link and element of combat, data should be used for embodiment, data expression, data proof and data decision.

Good calculation has a chance of winning. Data is indispensable to mastering the truth, scientific decision-making depends on data, and it is necessary to attach importance to data to defeat the enemy. Only by constantly strengthening data awareness and cultivating the habit of fighting with data can we make the battlefield nerves more sensitive and ensure our army to win more.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Israel local time today (March 2) morning, that is, Beijing time today (March 2) afternoon, Israel’s 23rd parliamentary elections began to vote. At present, 29 political parties and coalitions of political parties have decided to stand for election. According to the latest polls, the Likud Party, the largest right-wing conservative party in Israel led by the current Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and the Blue and White Party, the middle party, rank high and have equal strength.

　　　　　　 This election is the first time that Israel has held a general election for the third time in less than a year. In April and September 2019, Israel held the 21st and 22nd parliamentary elections. After two sessions of parliament, they were dissolved because of the failure to form a cabinet.

　　　　　　 Israel is a parliamentary country, with a total of 120 seats in the parliament, and political parties with more than half of the seats can form a separate cabinet. However, due to the proliferation of small and medium-sized parties, there has never been a single party forming a cabinet in Israeli history.

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　　　　　　 [News Background] It is difficult to form a cabinet. Israel has held three general elections in less than a year.

　　　　　　 Due to the serious differences between parties and the difficulty in reconciling interests, Israel has been deadlocked in forming a cabinet after the first two general elections, and the new government has always been "difficult to produce", which has also led to the "strange phenomenon" of Israel holding three general elections in less than one year for the first time in history.

　　　　　　 On April 9 last year, Israel held the 21st parliamentary election. Although Netanyahu, the leader of Likud Group and the current Prime Minister, obtained the right to form a cabinet, he failed to successfully form a ruling Coalition within the prescribed time limit. The reason is that the right-wing party "Israel is our homeland" led by former Israeli Defense Minister Lieberman is difficult to balance the interests of several other religious parties, which led to the "abortion" of forming a cabinet and forced the parliament to dissolve and hold another general election.

　　　　　　 After the 22nd parliamentary election held on September 17th last year, Israeli President rivlin authorized Netanyahu and the leader of the "Blue and White Party" Ganz to form a cabinet, but their efforts to form a cabinet still ended in failure because of the great differences between the parties. Lieberman called for the formation of a "broad and free coalition government" composed of Likud Group, Blue White Party and Israel is our homeland. However, the negotiations among Netanyahu, Ganz and Lieberman failed to reach an agreement.

　　　　　　 Compared with the previous two general elections, the third general election to be voted today has added several uncertainties.

　　　　　　 First of all, on January 28th, the United States announced the so-called "New Middle East Peace Plan" to promote the settlement of the Palestinian-Israeli issue, which was explicitly rejected by the Palestinian side, and the tension between Palestine and Israel escalated again. And about half of Israelis believe that this move of the United States aims to intervene in Israeli elections and help Netanyahu win &mdash; &mdash; But not long ago, Netanyahu, suspected of corruption, was formally charged, and the case will be heard on the 17th of this month, half a month after the general election, which is very likely to affect voters’ voting intention.

　　　　　　 At the same time, there have been some changes in the position of Netanyahu’s main rival Ganz &mdash; &mdash; Although "refusing to face trial with Netanyahu &lsquo; Take turns to govern &rsquo; " His position has not changed, but Ganz turned to oppose the "Joint List" party of the Arab political party alliance to join the Coalition government and supported the so-called "New Middle East Peace Plan" of the United States, which may make the "Blue and White Party" lose some votes of the center-left voters.

　　　　　　 [News Watch] I am afraid that the deadlock in the formation of the cabinet is still difficult to break.

　　　　　　 At present, analysts are generally worried that after the end of the third general election in less than a year, Israel may still face a "tug-of-war" to form a cabinet, which will lead to the deadlock of forming a cabinet again.

　　　　　　 Many polls before the election showed that Likud Group and Blue and White Party are still evenly matched, and both sides may win about 33 seats, with a difference of at most two seats &mdash; &mdash; The third general election may still be difficult to change the political deadlock after the previous two general elections.

　　　　　　 In the previous two general elections, the Likud Party and the Blue-White Party tried their best to win over their allies, but they failed to win at least 61 of the 120 parliamentary seats needed to form a cabinet. It can be seen that after the third general election, the two parties still need to win over the "Israel is our home" party led by Lieberman. However, it is still very difficult for both Netanyahu and Ganz to pull Lieberman into their respective camps.

　　　　　　 As domestic analysts in Israel have said, "it is hard to see substantial changes in the Israeli political situation after the third general election", and the dystocia of the new government will directly affect the deliberation of Israel’s national budget and the introduction of important decisions. Israel’s political system is facing a serious crisis, and some people even have to silently accept the possibility of holding the fourth general election next &mdash; &mdash; If we want to break the deadlock in the formation of the cabinet, we must make a decisive compromise between the various parties.