As an important supporting regulation for deepening the reform of the taxi industry, yesterday, the Ministry of Transport announced the newly revised Regulations on the Management of Taxi Drivers’ Qualification and the Regulations on the Management of Cruise Taxi Services. The two regulations are clear. Both the traditional cruise taxi driver and the online booking taxi driver must pass the national public and regional subject examinations to obtain the qualification certificate and be registered by the taxi administrative department before they can engage in taxi passenger service. The two regulations will be implemented on October 1 and November 1 this year respectively.

　　Provisions on the administration of professional qualifications

　　keyword

　　examination

　　Divided into public subjects and regional subjects

　　The Beijing Morning Post reporter found that the revised Regulations on the Management of Taxi Driver’s Qualification clarified the scope of application. The taxi driver’s qualification includes the qualification of cruising taxi driver and the qualification of booking taxi driver online, and combined with the characteristics of the new format of online car rental, the driver’s conditions, examination content, certificate category, registration management, continuing education and legal responsibility have been adjusted accordingly.

　　The "Regulations" clarify that the Ministry of Transport is responsible for guiding the management of taxi drivers’ qualifications nationwide. Taxi driver qualification examination includes national public subjects and regional subjects examination.

　　The regional subject examination of cruise taxi driver’s qualification is a knowledge test with regional service characteristics, such as local taxi policies and regulations, human geography and traffic routes in the operating area; The regional subject examination for booking taxi drivers’ qualifications on the Internet is a knowledge test for local taxi policies and regulations with regional norms.

　　keyword

　　driver

　　No drunk driving record after driving for 3 years.

　　For drivers who apply to take the taxi driver qualification examination, the "Regulations" are also clear: they need to obtain the corresponding motor vehicle driver’s license and have more than 3 years of driving experience; No traffic accident crime, dangerous driving crime record, no drug abuse record, no driving record after drinking, and no record of 12 points in the last three consecutive scoring cycles. At the same time, there is no record of violent crime, and other conditions stipulated by the city people’s government are required. Only if the above conditions are met can you register for the exam with relevant materials.

　　In addition, only taxi drivers who have obtained the qualification certificate can engage in taxi passenger service after being registered by the taxi administrative department. Taxi driver qualification registration is valid for 3 years.

　　If you have not applied for registration for more than 3 years after obtaining the qualification certificate, you need to complete at least 27 hours of continuing education before taking up your post after registration.

　　keyword

　　hold sb accountable

　　The maximum penalty for unlicensed operation is 30,000 yuan.

　　The "Regulations" also clarify that for drivers, there are passengers on the way or deliberately detouring; Failing to carry the road transport certificate and qualification certificate as required; The driver of the cruise taxi refuses to take the taxi, or fails to arrive at the agreed place to provide an appointment service without the consent of the owner or passengers or the online appointment of the taxi driver without justifiable reasons; Carrying other passengers without the consent of the passengers; Cruise taxi drivers don’t use the meter pricing equipment in accordance with the regulations, charge illegally, or make online reservation for taxi drivers to charge illegally; Take revenge on passengers who report or complain about the quality of their services or make unsatisfactory evaluation of their services, and if the behavior is serious, the registration will be postponed, ordered to make corrections, and a fine of more than 2,000 yuan in 200 yuan will be imposed.

　　Driving a taxi to engage in business activities without obtaining the qualification certificate or beyond the approved scope of the qualification certificate; Driving a taxi to engage in business activities by using an invalid, forged or altered qualification certificate; Lend, lease, alter the qualification certificate, will be fined 10 thousand yuan to 30 thousand yuan; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　As for enterprises, those who violate the Regulations and hire people who have not obtained the qualification certificate and drive taxis to engage in business activities will be ordered to make corrections and be fined between 5,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 10 thousand yuan but not more than 30 thousand yuan shall be imposed.

　　In addition, it is noteworthy that the "Regulations" also put forward clear requirements for taxi administrative departments and staff, and failed to organize the qualification examination and issue the qualification certificate according to the prescribed conditions, procedures and deadlines; Found that the illegal act was not investigated in time; Those who ask for or accept other people’s property and seek other illegitimate interests will be given administrative sanctions according to law to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　■ ask questions

　　● Why do you want to manage the drivers of the network car?

　　According to the Ministry of Transport, whether it is a network car or a cruise car, it provides a universal passenger service for the public and implements access management for drivers according to law, which is the bottom line requirement for industry management departments to ensure transportation safety and service quality.

　　● In what aspects have the characteristics of the network car been considered?

　　In the revision of "Regulations on the Management of Taxi Drivers’ Qualification", the characteristics of the network car are fully considered, and the development of new formats is actively supported through "tailor-made" system design and management innovation. For example, compared with the tour bus driver, it simplifies the test content of the network car driver to the greatest extent, and stipulates that its registration and cancellation can be completed through the platform company reporting to the taxi administrative department where the license issuing organ is located.

　　Regulations on the management of cruise taxis

　　"Money" should be adjusted in time.

　　According to the framework of rules and regulations issued by Guiding Opinions on Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of Taxi Industry and Interim Measures for the Management of Online Booking Taxi Management Service, the revised Regulations on the Management of Cruise Taxi Management Service has adjusted the scope of application and made a series of regulations on the positioning of taxi industry and the distribution of interests between operators and drivers. It is clear that taxis are an integral part of urban comprehensive transportation system, a supplement to urban public transportation, and provide personalized transportation services for the public. The development of cruise taxis should be adapted to the economic and social development of the city and coordinated with public transportation and other passenger transport services. By defining the development orientation, we will strive to build a diversified and differentiated urban comprehensive transportation service system to better meet the travel needs of the people.

　　Aiming at the problem of taxi "money", cruise taxi operators are required to adjust the contract fee standard or quota task in time according to operating costs, freight rate changes and other factors, so as to better build a business model in which enterprises and drivers share operational risks and distribute benefits reasonably, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries.

　　■ background

　　Two provisions provide the guarantee of the rule of law.

　　In July this year, the Ministry of Transport issued "Guiding Opinions on Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of Taxi Industry" and "Interim Measures for the Management of Online Booking Taxi Operating Services" as important supporting regulations for deepening the reform of the taxi industry. Yesterday, the Ministry of Transport issued newly revised Regulations on the Management of Taxi Drivers’ Qualification and Regulations on the Management of Cruise Taxi Operating Services and made relevant interpretations.

　　The Ministry of Transport said that the amendments to these two ministerial orders sought the opinions of local transportation authorities in early July this year, which will provide legal protection for promoting the transformation and upgrading of cruise vehicles, standardizing the operation of online car-sharing, and promoting the integration and development of new and old formats.

　　This edition of the article

　　Beijing Morning Post reporter Cao Jingrui

Two sets of contradictory data: year-on-year decline and year-on-year increase of lottery tickets …

Just now, the Ministry of Finance announced that the national lottery sales in December last year was 53.284 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 8.565 billion yuan and a year-on-year decrease of nearly 14%.

According to the data, the total lottery sales amount increased last year, and the growth rate was as high as 36.5%.

-Why did the lottery ticket, whose sales trend rose as a whole, suddenly get cold in December?

We may find clues from a lottery incident in Jiangxi.

Let’s review the 220 million yuan lottery event in Jiangxi.

On December 2, 2023, a lottery player in Jiangxi spent 100,000 yuan to buy 220 million yuan in the lottery, becoming an unprecedented lucky dog.

This lottery event soon became a hot spot. Then, it is a constant voice of doubt, followed by! !

There are many doubts about the winning event, and public opinion has focused on at least three points:

First, who will suddenly spend 100,000 yuan to buy lottery tickets? This doesn’t make sense in the logic of normal people’s thinking. Even the old lottery players would not be so bold.

Second, how did the winners "accurately bet" the same group of numbers, and they got 220 million yuan in luck. Look carefully, that is, betting on the same group of numbers, without avoiding the risk of betting at all, that is, putting eggs in the same basket.

Third, the grand prize triggered risk control, and you can receive all the bonuses of more than 220 million yuan without paying taxes. This is not an insider, and it is estimated that no one really knows this rule.

On January 26th, 2024, the financial sector reported that Everbright Garbo issued a change announcement, and the deviation of the closing price of the company’s stock trading in three consecutive trading days from January 24th to January 26th, 2024 totaled more than 20%, which was an abnormal fluctuation of stock trading according to the relevant provisions of the Trading Rules of Shanghai Stock Exchange. The Company disclosed the Annual Performance Forecast for 2023 on January 25th, 2024. It is estimated that the net profit attributable to the owners of the parent company will be around-2,000,000 yuan in 2023, and the net profit attributable to the owners of the parent company after deducting non-recurring gains and losses will be around-2,005,910,000 yuan. Due to the fact that the management fee income of the project under management of Everbright Anshi, a holding subsidiary of the company, is less than expected, and the "big asset management" business is still in the cultivation stage, the goodwill generated by the company’s acquisition of 51% equity of Everbright Anshi is under the pressure of impairment, and the impairment loss of goodwill will be accrued in 2023.

Alpine skiing originated in Europe, also known as alpine skiing, and is known as "the jewel in the crown of the Winter Olympics". In the 4th Winter Olympics in 1936, alpine skiing was listed as the first event in the Winter Olympics. The alpine skiing competition in Beijing Winter Olympics will be held at the National Alpine Ski Center in Yanqing, and more than 300 athletes will participate in the competition.

The steep track produced 11 gold medals.

Eleven gold medals will be produced in the alpine skiing competition of Beijing Winter Olympics, in which men and women will have five events, namely downhill, super giant slalom, giant slalom, slalom and all-around, and there will also be mixed team events. Although all events depend on the athletes’ finish time, according to the competitive characteristics of each event, downhill, super giant slalom and all-around are "speed events", while giant slalom and slewing are "technical events".

The Final Edition of the Competition Schedule of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics released recently shows that there are 11 competition days in alpine skiing, and a gold medal is produced every day. The first gold medal comes from the men’s downhill, the champion will be produced on February 6, and the mixed team gold medal in the final event will be produced on February 19.

In the alpine skiing competition, athletes need to challenge the steep track, and the fastest sliding speed can reach 150 km/h. Alpine skiing is one of the most vulnerable events to the weather. Temperature, wind speed and visibility will directly affect athletes’ technical performance. Because of the changeable weather in mountainous areas, alpine skiing events are often postponed or cancelled. Sometimes alpine skiing competitions will be held in heavy snow and fog, and it is difficult for athletes to slide down and turn at high speed on the track with changeable terrain under the condition of poor sight. Facing the unfamiliar track, athletes should get up their courage every time they start.

In the competition, finding the fastest route, taking risks and using technology correctly are equally important. Skiing efficiency is the most important in such technical projects as slalom and giant slalom. Athletes need to keep their skis forward and their calves parallel in the competition, and their skis need to be changed frequently and quickly. At the same time, you need to keep balance and try to keep your body in the middle of the snowboard.

In speed events, it is particularly important to be familiar with the track. At the Beijing Winter Olympics, one of the major challenges faced by the contestants is their unfamiliarity with the track. Due to the epidemic situation, the track of Yanqing National Alpine Ski Center failed to hold a test race.

Stars compete for "the jewel in the crown"

As the "jewel in the crown of the Winter Olympics", alpine skiing shows the charm of skiing in the subtle combination of speed and skill. Like track and field and swimming events of the Summer Olympics, the alpine skiing venue of the Winter Olympics has always been crowded with stars.

The Czech Republic will send the largest ever Winter Olympics delegation to the Beijing Winter Olympics, and the number is expected to exceed 130. Alpine skier estelle Ledecka is the brightest star in the Czech Winter Olympics delegation. At the PyeongChang Winter Olympics, Ledecka won the gold medals in the parallel slalom of snowboarding and the super slalom of alpine skiing, becoming the first athlete in history to win the gold medal with two different instruments in one Winter Olympics. In the super giant slalom, Ledecka’s main opponents will be Swiss Gute behrami and Italian Sophia Gogia.

American Michella Schifflin is also a popular skier in alpine skiing. Schifflin, born in 1995, as the gold medal winner of women’s slalom in Sochi Winter Olympics and women’s giant slalom in Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, is the athlete who has won the largest number of World Cup races among active players. At the Beijing Winter Olympics, Schifflin’s goal was to attack the record that Janeka Kostrich won four medals (including three gold medals) at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. On the men’s side, Marco Oldmat of Switzerland is the favourite to win the grand slalom in alpine skiing. This season, he showed his dominance in the World Cup of this event, and Oldmat also had the opportunity to compete for the championship in the super slalom.

Alpine skiing is not only a stage for top athletes to win the pearl, but also a breakthrough for many countries to become attached to the Winter Olympics.

Bolivia, located in South America, will send two athletes, Brett Firth and Gronlund, to compete in alpine skiing and cross-country skiing in the Beijing Winter Olympics. Mauricio Belmont Biehuan, Chargé d ‘affaires of the Bolivian Embassy in China, said that Bolivia sent a delegation to participate in the Beijing Winter Olympics and released a clear signal that Bolivia fully supported the hosting of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. "Ice and snow sports are relatively small in Bolivia, and it is very important for us to have athletes to represent Bolivia in the Beijing Winter Olympics."

Saudi Arabia will send two alpine skiers to participate in the Beijing Winter Olympics, which is the first time that Saudi Arabia and the GCC countries have sent athletes to participate in the Winter Olympics. According to the official Twitter account of the Saudi Olympic Committee, Saudi alpine skiers Salman Howaish and Fayik Abdi filled this historical gap.

China realizes the whole project participation.

China Alpine Skiing Project has a weak foundation, but it has developed by leaps and bounds under the encouragement of the Beijing Winter Olympics. In the 11 events of alpine skiing in the Beijing Winter Olympics, the China team participated in all events. Team China will send two men and two women to participate in alpine skiing competition, and will also team up to participate in mixed team competitions.

Judging from the previous Winter Olympics, alpine skiing, a basic sport, used to be the only way for China team to participate in two or three technical events with one quota for men and one quota for women allocated by the International Snow Federation, and its performance was also relatively backward.

In order to overcome the three speed events of downhill, super slalom and all-around in the Winter Olympics and achieve the goal of "all-event participation", with the strong support of the Winter Games Center of the General Administration, the alpine skiing national training team set up a speed event team in 2017, with technical athletes as well as events, to fully impact the Olympic qualifications of downhill, super slalom and all-around. Athlete of alpine skiing technical events and speed events need to face great difficulties and constantly conquer the speed limit and the extreme environment. Therefore, in the preparation cycle of Beijing Winter Olympics, the athletes of China Alpine Skiing National Training Team have to deal with triple challenges in technology, physical fitness and psychology.

Our athletes bravely accepted this challenge and shouldered the burden of "participating in all events" in the snow-based major events without hesitation. In the process of preparing for the sprint, the team members experienced setbacks and faced the bottleneck period, but everyone became more and more frustrated, strengthened their beliefs and worked hard. Even in the final process of grabbing Olympic points, many registered events were cancelled due to weather and other reasons, and the competition plan was forced to be adjusted. Athletes can quickly adjust their mentality, cherish the few competition opportunities, always be firm, persistent and determined, and their competitive state has been continuously improved in preparation, and finally the whole project has been realized. (From January 25th, China Sports Daily, 03 edition)

—— January 2, 2024 [CCTV] Focus interview, new deployment and new actions

February:

The People’s Bank of China, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China issued the Measures for the Risk Classification of Financial Assets of Commercial Banks (with a reporter’s question)

March:

The People’s Bank of China held a working conference on financial stability in 2023.

April:

Important achievements have been made in preventing and resolving financial risks

The Eighth Anniversary of the Implementation of the Deposit Insurance Regulations | Six Questions and Six Answers on Deposit Insurance

eightMonth:

China People’s Bank, General Administration of Financial Supervision, China Securities Regulatory Commission jointly held a video conference on financial support for the real economy and prevention and resolution of financial risks.

November:

[Xinhua News Agency] Authoritative Interview | Insist on Serving the Real Economy and Keeping the Bottom Line of Financial Risks —— Interview with Pan Gongsheng, Governor of the People’s Bank of China and Director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.

[CCTV] Minister of Economic Hotspots talks about the overall controllable risks of real estate finance and local debt.

[CCTV] Authoritative Interview | Monetary Policy, Exchange Rate and Financial Risk: How Central Bank Governors Respond to Financial Hotspots

[Column] Effectively Prevent and Resolve Financial Risks and Firmly Hold the Bottom Line of No Systematic Risks.

Job seekers check the job information at the site of the "Career Guidance for the Future" 2023 National Tour Recruitment (Yinchuan Station) activity (photo taken on April 21, 2023).

Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that in the first three quarters, the per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 5.9%, and the income of the national residents maintained a steady growth trend. The income growth rate of rural residents continued to be faster than that of urban residents.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has continued to promote inclusive and basic people’s livelihood construction, the people’s living standards have been improved in all directions, and the people’s sense of gain has been significantly improved. The per capita disposable income of residents increased from 16,510 yuan in 2012 to 36,883 yuan in 2022. After deducting the price factor, the growth rate in 2022 was 83% higher than that in 2012, which was faster than the economic growth.

In the past 10 years, China has won the battle against poverty as scheduled and built a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled. It has formed the largest and most growing middle-income group in the world with over 400 million people. The people’s living standards have been continuously improved. According to the standards of the United Nations, the people’s life in China has entered a relatively affluent stage.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Kaihua photo

In an "employment supermarket" in Gangbei District, Guigang City, Guangxi, the staff (left) introduced the recruitment information to the people who came to consult (photo taken on November 30, 2023).

Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that in the first three quarters, the per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 5.9%, and the income of the national residents maintained a steady growth trend. The income growth rate of rural residents continued to be faster than that of urban residents.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has continued to promote inclusive and basic people’s livelihood construction, the people’s living standards have been improved in all directions, and the people’s sense of gain has been significantly improved. The per capita disposable income of residents increased from 16,510 yuan in 2012 to 36,883 yuan in 2022. After deducting the price factor, the growth rate in 2022 was 83% higher than that in 2012, which was faster than the economic growth.

In the past 10 years, China has won the battle against poverty as scheduled and built a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled. It has formed the largest and most growing middle-income group in the world with over 400 million people. The people’s living standards have been continuously improved. According to the standards of the United Nations, the people’s life in China has entered a relatively affluent stage.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Cao Yuming photo

The staff of lunan district Chuxin Jiayuan odd jobs market service station in Tangshan City, Hebei Province released the recruitment information through live broadcast (photo taken on July 2, 2023).

Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that in the first three quarters, the per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 5.9%, and the income of the national residents maintained a steady growth trend. The income growth rate of rural residents continued to be faster than that of urban residents.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has continued to promote inclusive and basic people’s livelihood construction, the people’s living standards have been improved in all directions, and the people’s sense of gain has been significantly improved. The per capita disposable income of residents increased from 16,510 yuan in 2012 to 36,883 yuan in 2022. After deducting the price factor, the growth rate in 2022 was 83% higher than that in 2012, which was faster than the economic growth.

In the past 10 years, China has won the battle against poverty as scheduled and built a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled. It has formed the largest and most growing middle-income group in the world with over 400 million people. The people’s living standards have been continuously improved. According to the standards of the United Nations, the people’s life in China has entered a relatively affluent stage.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yushe

In a farmer’s market in Nanning, Guangxi, consumers buy vegetables (photo taken on April 11, 2023).

Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that in the first three quarters, the per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 5.9%, and the income of the national residents maintained a steady growth trend. The income growth rate of rural residents continued to be faster than that of urban residents.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has continued to promote inclusive and basic people’s livelihood construction, the people’s living standards have been improved in all directions, and the people’s sense of gain has been significantly improved. The per capita disposable income of residents increased from 16,510 yuan in 2012 to 36,883 yuan in 2022. After deducting the price factor, the growth rate in 2022 was 83% higher than that in 2012, which was faster than the economic growth.

In the past 10 years, China has won the battle against poverty as scheduled and built a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled. It has formed the largest and most growing middle-income group in the world with over 400 million people. The people’s living standards have been continuously improved. According to the standards of the United Nations, the people’s life in China has entered a relatively affluent stage.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Boan photo

Xu Xiyun, a villager from Xiyanxing Village, Dawu Township, took care of small tomatoes in the nursery center of Hutuo River high-end facility vegetable demonstration zone in Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province (photo taken on November 25, 2023).

Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that in the first three quarters, the per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 5.9%, and the income of the national residents maintained a steady growth trend. The income growth rate of rural residents continued to be faster than that of urban residents.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has continued to promote inclusive and basic people’s livelihood construction, the people’s living standards have been improved in all directions, and the people’s sense of gain has been significantly improved. The per capita disposable income of residents increased from 16,510 yuan in 2012 to 36,883 yuan in 2022. After deducting the price factor, the growth rate in 2022 was 83% higher than that in 2012, which was faster than the economic growth.

In the past 10 years, China has won the battle against poverty as scheduled and built a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled. It has formed the largest and most growing middle-income group in the world with over 400 million people. The people’s living standards have been continuously improved. According to the standards of the United Nations, the people’s life in China has entered a relatively affluent stage.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yuhua photo

The person in charge of the enterprise obtained the business license in the one-stop service platform for small and medium-sized enterprises in Wuxing District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province (photo taken on February 8, 2023).

Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that in the first three quarters, the per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 5.9%, and the income of the national residents maintained a steady growth trend. The income growth rate of rural residents continued to be faster than that of urban residents.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has continued to promote inclusive and basic people’s livelihood construction, the people’s living standards have been improved in all directions, and the people’s sense of gain has been significantly improved. The per capita disposable income of residents increased from 16,510 yuan in 2012 to 36,883 yuan in 2022. After deducting the price factor, the growth rate in 2022 was 83% higher than that in 2012, which was faster than the economic growth.

In the past 10 years, China has won the battle against poverty as scheduled and built a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled. It has formed the largest and most growing middle-income group in the world with over 400 million people. The people’s living standards have been continuously improved. According to the standards of the United Nations, the people’s life in China has entered a relatively affluent stage.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

In the final of the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup, after falling behind 0: 2 in the first half, Tang Jiali and Zhang Linyan scored tenaciously to equalize the score. Xiao Yuyi scored the winner in injury time. China women’s football team won 3-2, and stood on the top of Asia again after 16 years, and was crowned the ninth Asian Cup champion.

The ball is coming, beautiful! Xiao yuyi.

In 2009, Premier League Manchester United took the seat at Old Trafford, which ushered in the challenge of Manchester City, the city’s sworn enemy. This is a contest in which Tevez turns his back on his enemy and throws himself into the city, plus controversial penalties, midfield lore and other dramatic exciting elements of football. With Owen’s stoppage time goal, Manchester United beat Manchester City 4-3, and was later selected as "the best game in the Premier League in 20 years" by Premier League officials, which is far behind Manchester United today.

In the 2006 World Cup, Argentina swept Montenegro 6-0. Cambiaso, who came off the bench, took over Crespo and tapped his heel to expand his lead. You should know that this ball is a team cooperation that has been scored by a total of 24 wonderful passes, which is a classic in the history of the World Cup.

Fenerbahce and his arch-rival Besiktas met in the Turkish Cup. In the match, Van Persie had an argument with the opposing defender Tossici, and his slightly exaggerated actions led to the latter being sent off, which angered the fans at home and began to insult Van Persie. Then Van Persie scored a goal that sealed the victory for the team. After the goal, Van Persie made a provocative celebration in front of Besiktas captain Ozyakup. After the game, the Turkish Football Association suspended the two men respectively. Football name picture (28).

Every year around International Women’s Day, "independent women" is a hot topic.

In the concept of "independent women", economic independence is often mentioned, while spiritual independence is easily ignored.In fact, in the eyes of psychologists, a woman’s real independence begins with spiritual independence.

External economic independence, internal spiritual independence, fullness and abundance, this is a heroic journey of female independence.

For a long time, generations of women have been pursuing independence.

All women face an important issue: what does independence mean? What is the standard of independence?

Independence must include the economic dimension, but also the independence and freedom of the spiritual dimension. We can witness such independent female spokespersons in various fields such as politics, business and culture.

In 1928, the British woman writer Woolf put forward: "If a woman wants to write a novel, she must have money and a room of her own."

However, due to the limitations of the times, society and culture,Many women’s independence in economic and spiritual dimensions is unbalanced. Like two runways, one is 100 meters long and the other is 50 meters long.

The road of spiritual independence, which is half short, is not easy to walk. It requires women to bravely walk out of the family of origin behind them, psychologically separate from their parents, truly become their own individualization, and move towards an open and creative world.

According to psychologists, a woman’s real independence begins with spiritual independence, not economic independence. The cornerstone of spiritual independence is laid in the early life.

"An independent woman, first of all, is a woman with subjectivity. She knows her truth as a woman and has been exploring and advancing." Psychoanalyst Lin Cuiping’s portrait of independent women is:Dare to love and hate, dare to say and do, dare to be responsible, dare to say yes and no, dare to be willful, dare to be overbearing, dare to be "bad" and dare to be "shameless".Of course, both "bad" and "shameless" here need to be explained: "bad" means that you can break through the shackles of "how should you" that bind your vitality and do something out of the box; "Shameless" means to make your thin face thicker, and to think that what you think and do is so destructive that others can’t stand it and make the world worse. In fact, women can be brave, do what they want and live the life they want.

"If a woman longs for independence, she needs to establish a real ideal. That is, what kind of woman I want to be, what is the significance of my existence in the world, and there must be such an ideal level of pursuit. " Wang Ran, a psychoanalyst, believes that it is this ideal that is far away and can be worked hard for, which leads a woman to embark on her own road of independence, and undertakes the responsibility of choice, possible setbacks and even risks for this ideal.

Zhen Hongli, a female sexual health clinic expert and doctor of medical psychology at Beijing Wuzhou Women’s Hospital, said: "I very much agree that women’s independence is first and foremost spiritual independence." When she was a girl, she established the direction of studying sexology, and gradually became clear about her ideal of seeking "sexual happiness" for depressed China people. "This ideal has not changed." Zhen Hongli insisted on making podcasts, recording AIDS prevention videos for college students, and telling the sensitive organs of the human body from her mouth was as generous and calm as saying eyes and nose, which made many listeners no longer ashamed of their love and desire.

Another important characteristic of spiritual independence is independent thinking and independent thinking."It takes a lot of courage to stand up and face your enemies, but it takes more courage to stand up and face your friends." J.K. Rowling, a female writer who has created a magnificent magical world, has recently been involved in a huge cyber storm because she opposes transgender people who have not had sex surgery to enter the women’s toilet; Even while celebrating the 20th anniversary of Harry Potter, she was expelled from the wizarding world, and several leading actors broke with her. But she still firmly made her voice: I can’t agree to admit transgender people so easily, and we should protect women’s basic personal rights from possible infringement. Dong Rufeng, a psychological counselor, said: "A woman with subjectivity will think independently, have her own opinions, and make a brave voice for the truth and value she believes;" Even in the face of strong social pressure and threats from others, I will not give up the courage to express my voice. "

Zou Qin, a psychoanalyst, believes that it is the only way for a woman to become an independent person to cross Oedipus complex, that is, whether we have separated from our own family of origin and completed the separation and individualization.

"In the family, a woman has to go through such a psychological process: the first person she loves is her mother. When she was two or three years old, she turned from her mother’s arms to her father. Finally, she gave up her desire and fantasy for her father and returned to her mother to identify with her and develop her own femininity." Zou Qin said that in this process, the mother needs to be in office, and the parenting before the girl is two or three years old is enough before she can turn to her father; Moreover, the girl’s turning to her father also needs her father to be in office and functional. "The road for women from girls to women is longer than that for boys. According to western scholars, when a boy was about 3 years old, he entered the Oedipus period and was castrated, so the Oedipus complex ended and he became a man. But it will take many years for a girl to go this way, and she may not be able to pass until she is 9 to 10 years old.If there is a father or mother who is not in power, many girls will get stuck here, separation and individualization will not be completed, and she will not be able to become an independent woman. "

Zou Qin said that this is also the reason why many women encounter difficulties in the workplace, interpersonal relationships or intimate relationships. Further analysis, tracing back to the source, will find that she is in the position of being "captured" by her mother or father and enjoying her, she must exist as the object of her mother, or she is in a position of competing with her mother, or her father did not give her a gentle and firm rejection and affectionate feelings without temptation, which all caused the pain that the girl and her parents could not be separated. Women may grow up to their thirties and forties, and their minds are like a little girl. In all kinds of relationships, they are looking for their mothers’ arms and their fathers’ eyes. In all kinds of people and situations, psychological dramas of projection and recognition are constantly staged, but they cannot break through.

So, what exactly is an independent woman? Zou Qin believes that after a girl passes Oedipus, she not only recognizes her mother’s femininity, but also internalizes her father’s strength, so she can leave her parents and go her own way. She can not only create vivid life experiences, but also go to another man to love and be loved.

For many women, the road of women’s independence is likely to be long; If the integration with parents is too deep, even reaching the level of "seizing the house" in The Untamed, long-term psychoanalysis may be needed to complete the separation and individualization in a safe and functional relationship. Bruni, the famous French model and the wife of former President Sarkozy, once admitted in an interview that she had done psychoanalysis for eight years. Lin Xiaoping said that in fact, today, having your own psychoanalyst is a new ICON for women’s independence.

Here, the most important thing is to realize that our excessive integration with our parents may make us stay in the little girl’s mind after adulthood; It’s time to embark on an independent journey of powerful women.

A woman who has not completed the separation and individualization from her parents is likely to encounter difficulties in all aspects of her life after she becomes an adult.

In the workplace, she may have high achievements, but she can’t enjoy them; Because she didn’t harvest these achievements for herself, she wanted to sacrifice them to her parents.

In intimate relationships, the difficulties she encountered are even more prominent. She may be in the position of an abused victim or a garbage object, unable to have self-worth, truly get happiness, and unable to leave those bad relationships; Or, she longs for intimacy, but she can’t enter intimacy, and she can’t trust herself to deserve it.

In real life, regardless of age, there are still many women who dream of princesses, and they fall into the Chinese and foreign sweet pet dramas of "overbearing presidents fall in love with me". They fantasize about a man who is like a father, a brother, a lover and a warrior. He overcomes thousands of difficulties and rides a white horse to meet himself in a super run, and he loves himself unconditionally and comprehensively like a mother. He is also very rich, all kinds of ups and downs are blocked, and he can even block a knife and even sacrifice his life for himself at a critical moment. "This is an idealized dream." Lin Cuiping said, "The overbearing president is also an idealized man who can’t exist. He is an ideal father and an ideal mother in one. This is a dream of a little girl who is eager to integrate with her parents."

Some women have passively become accessories of a man, or even become "disappearing women", and have to bear unequal relationships and even endure the humiliation of men’s constant infidelity. In the film and television drama, in the divorce announced by celebrities and officials, such a relationship model is not uncommon around us. Psychoanalyst Wang Ran thinks: "We (women) have actually been shaped as the objects of men’s desires. This position is very uncomfortable. In fact, a man will not always be attracted by a woman who has no subjectivity and is only an object, but he will be attracted by a woman who has subjectivity and works hard, or other women with different styles; At this time, a good wife and mother and a woman as an accessory will find that they have lost a lot. In fact, we are both objects and subjects, and we are both subjects and objects with men, so that there can be a truly equal discourse exchange. "

How does a truly independent woman love? Zou Qin said: "I think of Shu Ting’s famous poem" To the Oak Tree ",which describes’ I must be a kapok near you/stand with you as the image of a tree, cling to the ground/leaves, touch in the clouds …’ It gives a vivid and accurate image of an independent woman’s intimate relationship.When women are really independent in spirit, they will be brave and devoted to love, and they will be loved happily and happily, constantly creating more possibilities in intimate relationships; She is not afraid to rely on, but will defend her own boundaries and respect others’ boundaries.Zou Qin believes that the marriage between diving star Guo Jingjing and Huo Qigang is a very good example. As a tree, she stands side by side with another tree.

Weibo | @ Guo Jingjing

Lin Cuiping:

"Let’s try to answer an important question: Who am I?"

Lin Cuiping, a psychoanalyst, is planning a salon where everyone who comes to the salon can talk about "who am I" as the main body. She said that this question is a compulsory question for every woman’s spiritual independence.

"Just as I asked my father to give me a place, my father just said that I am his daughter and will be a man’s wife and the mother of the child in the future. I asked my mother, who am I? She will only tell me that I am the sun of our family, and my mission is to be a big lady, but that is my mother’s lost female symbol, not me. Since my father died at the age of 29, I have embarked on my own road of female independence, from China to tavistock, England, and then to Paris, France, looking for my own answer.

"I think, we will exist in our own way, not determined by the words and rhetoric of others, not defined by comparison next to people who are used as reference, we are customized; We should speak in various ways and answer: as a subject of life, who am I, what is my desire, and what I think is meaningful in my life.

"Many women are afraid that starting independence will make them lose the symbolic value of women. That’s not true. Women’s independence and gender symbols can coexist. So, don’t be afraid. Saying goodbye to the old identity will bring us anxiety, fear and panic, but once we open the road to independence, we will gain joy and freedom to embrace the new identity. Not only will you not lose your female symbol, on the contrary, you will have more-Leopard can be used to describe the new life that this independent new identity brings to women: it is safe, sexy, aggressive and impulsive, but also fashionable, attractive, loving and loved, trusting and creative, and at the same time free and lively. "

The road to women’s independence is diverse and rich, and every woman can choose the path that suits her personality. The following are three paths that psychologists believe that most women can experience in their own lives-

1. Be brave to talk about a great love;Many women have this experience: a love, a marriage, regardless of its outcome, is often an important gift to awaken their lives. Partnership is one of the most intimate relationships in the world. A devoted relationship and the people we love can often play the role of therapists. In love, we don’t meet a person by accident; In the great love legend, there is a love navigation map that has long been engraved in the heart.When we recognize and deeply connect with another life, love and be loved, the experience we once had from our caregivers in the early life is likely to be activated and healed.

Of course, we are also likely to fall into a pattern of compulsive repetition in one relationship after another, and may continue to enter the same kind of weak, rescued or abused partnership; But it also reminds us that there are potholes that need to be repaired somewhere.

2. Find your own language by writing:In today’s self-media era, writing has become a creative activity that every woman who has received language education can participate in. Through writing, countless women become editors, journalists, photographers and editors-in-chief of their own life experiences.

"Writing is also a very important way for women’s spiritual independence." Lin Cuiping believes that just as the unconscious is formed like language, writing externalizes a woman’s inner world through language, in the form of poems, comments, reports or first-person monologues. Writing is like a river, and language moves forward in a mighty and endless stream. Observing today’s female writing, the styles are very diverse. Many women write about their family, growth history, father and mother, their own choices, dreams and even fantasies. Through such writing, in these writing and speech, women’s subject and body are present, and their emotions and existence are present.

"These betting women’s life experiences are the wealth of every woman." Lin Cuiping said, more importantly,Female writing helps women find their own language and presents the subjectivity of "who am I" to the whole world.

3. Invest in and create a life:Every woman is a creator. "Creating changes human beings, living creatively makes us mature and confident, and opens up new life possibilities." Lin Cuiping said.

It can be a runaway trip without asking the destination, going through a traffic tunnel like sea, land and air, and putting yourself in another unexpected time and place; This will make a life subject clearly experience his own independent existence, and it is also an introspective dialogue with himself and nature.

It can be touching clay with hands, planting flowers and plants, rotating a door, and painting a landscape … and then, it will grow into a rich and brand-new experience. Dedicated and creative life can happen every day and night, in cities and villages, theaters and vegetable markets …

You can also create a large or small company, or design architecture, home, clothing or web pages, or dress up every imaginary image on a simple face, just like giving birth to a child.

It can be dancing. Nietzsche said: "Every day that never dances is a disappointment to life." Our body is a treasure, with beautiful voice, inner scenery and rich melody. Listening to ourselves in our body will make every woman realize.

At the same time, create beauty and charm. "Beauty is what everyone pursues. Beautiful clothes and beautiful things, why should we refuse?The first canvas for a woman to create beauty is her own body; Every woman’s dress actually embodies her own beautiful spiritual structure. Our clothes are an extension of her own spirit, and of course, our faces and makeup."Wang Ran said," in the process of making ourselves shine, don’t immerse yourself in the eyes of others and don’t be domesticated by such eyes; We should open the dimension of beauty, and freely transform among the diversified and beautiful styles, such as luxury beauty, simple beauty, sexy beauty, natural beauty and design beauty.

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The original text was published in the March issue of Bazaar.

Editor: Li Jin

Interview and writing: Yu Ling (national second-level psychological counselor)

Typesetting: Yuer, miffy

Psychologist support/psychoanalyst, counselor:

Lin Cuiping, Zou Qin, Wang Ran, Dong Rufeng

Toutu Photography/Hu Wenbo @KStudio

Editor, Image/Yu Kun K’

Makeup/Lugen Lucas

Hairstyle /TK WANG

Model/Ruiqi Jiang @ Longteng Elite

Fashion coordinator/steamed stuffed bun

Fashion Assistant /TanyaYu, Adan

The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments recently jointly issued an announcement. From July 1, 2023, the national sixth emission standard 6b stage will be fully implemented, and it is forbidden to produce, import and sell cars that do not meet the national sixth emission standard 6b stage.

The "boots" of the emission standard policy have been put on the ground, accelerating the automobile industry to enter a new stage of green development. What changes will the full implementation of National Six B bring to the automobile market? Will the fuel vehicle market usher in a "price reduction tide"? Will it accelerate the promotion of new energy vehicles?

The car market share of "National Sixth B" exceeds 90%, and the industry has entered a new stage.

"National Six Standards" is a standard for preventing and controlling motor vehicle pollution emissions and improving ambient air quality. The "National Six Standards" for light vehicles set two emission limit schemes, National Six A and National Six B, which were implemented in 2020 and 2023 respectively.

On March 1st, in Chongqing Yongchuan production base of Great Wall Motor, an intelligent welding robot was carrying out welding operation. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

National Sixth B is about to be fully implemented, but the preparation of the market and industry is not limited to the present.

"Since the release of the’ National Six Standards’, most enterprises have directly carried out product research and development and production in accordance with the requirements of the National Six B standards. The industry is equivalent to implementing the National Six B standards in advance, and the National Six B vehicles occupy a major market share." The relevant person in charge of China Automobile Industry Association said that many models have already completed the transformation of National Six B, and there is no technical difficulty from the perspective of enterprise production. It is understood that since the implementation of the standard, the proportion of light-duty vehicles in the national six B vehicles has exceeded 95%, and the market share of the national six B vehicles has exceeded 90%.

Guangzhou Automobile Group said that all its fuel vehicles have been switched to the National Six B standard; Changan Automobile also shows that there is no pressure for the arrival of National Sixth B, and the newly launched Yida meets the National Sixth B standard … Facing the implementation of the standard, manufacturers are ready.

The reporter interviewed a number of industry experts and said that from the perspective of the new car market, the implementation of the National Sixth B will not have much impact on the auto market. The National Sixth B Standard has been promoted in advance in first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, and the implementation of the new regulations has little impact on the automobile market in these cities. In other cities that haven’t implemented the national six-B standard, if there are relatively many vehicles in stock in the national six-A, there will be a certain price drop in the short term, but this will be experienced in all previous emission standard switches. The development trend of green and low carbon in automobile industry itself is the embodiment of market demand, which will also accelerate the transformation of automobile enterprises and industries.

Half-year sales transition period, to promote the smooth continuation of the market.

The release of the national six emission standards has given the market a long adjustment window. Implementing standards in advance in key areas is conducive to alleviating the industry pressure when the policy is formally implemented.

At the same time, the announcement made it clear that for some light-duty vehicle models such as National Six B, which were reported as "monitoring only" in the actual driving pollutant emission test (RDE test), a half-year sales transition period was given and sales were allowed until December 31, 2023. This move is also to enable manufacturers and distributors to rationally plan the layout and complete the product switching and sales as soon as possible.

The reporter learned from China Automobile Industry Association that China Automobile Association has established an inventory scheduling mechanism with the top ten automobile groups and other member units to organize and schedule industry inventory data on a monthly basis. By the end of January 2023, there were more than 1.89 million vehicles in stock that did not meet RDE requirements.

The person in charge of China Automobile Industry Association believes that the current inventory pressure is caused by objective factors. Among them, there are some factors such as "demand contraction, supply shock, expected weakening" and other factors such as the poor performance of the automobile market, and it takes some time for product production to switch, and new energy vehicles accelerate the replacement of traditional fuel vehicles. After months of promotion, the inventory has fallen sharply.

"The policy gives a half-year sales transition period, which is conducive to stabilizing the mentality of dealers and enterprises, orderly destocking, and helping the car market to make a smooth transition." Cui Dongshu, secretary general of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, said.

Accelerate the guidance of green intelligence and promote industrial iterative upgrading.

The industry believes that the full implementation of the national six B emission standards has a positive role in promoting the iterative upgrading of the fuel vehicle market and the new energy vehicle market.

On April 29th, the audience experienced new energy vehicles at the 15th Xi ‘an May 1st Auto Show in 2023. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Bowen photo

Recently, the the State Council executive meeting deployed to speed up the construction of charging infrastructure. The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Charging Infrastructure to Better Support the Rural and Rural Revitalization of New Energy Vehicles". A series of policies to encourage automobile consumption, especially to support the consumption of new energy vehicles, have been introduced to accelerate the upgrading of the industry to green and intelligent.

With industrial orientation and policy support, car companies have accelerated their layout, and the market is constantly exploring model innovation: Chery recently announced preferential measures for going to the countryside, and its "QQ Ice Cream" went to the countryside to launch 1000 yuan/Taiwan car purchase subsidies; Charging service providers can promote the penetration of business in rural areas, forming a charging service network covering 55,000 stations and 575,000 charging guns nationwide; Hangzhou Longyuan Electric Power Co., Ltd. and relevant units jointly worked out the optimal power supply scheme of charging station, and monitored the working state of charging pile and charging protection system in real time through digital technology …

The proportion of freight new energy vehicles is constantly increasing, and the market promotion of new energy vehicles is accelerated. Take Lala as an example. In October last year, the proportion of new energy truck drivers on the platform reached 25%. According to the prospectus of Cargo Lala, by the end of last year, Cargo Lala had over 35,000 electric vehicle charging stations in over 270 cities in China.

"Industrial upgrading is the general trend." Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of China Automobile Industry Association, believes that both the implementation of emission standards and the promotion of consumption policies will further promote the green transformation of the entire automobile industry and accelerate the popularization and application of new energy vehicles. The next step is to do a good job in policy implementation and continuously improve the overall competitiveness and development quality of the automobile industry.

Transfer from Xinhua viewpoint

Source: Harbin Daily